M.Sc in Green Buildings
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Reducing the Food Wastage Footprint
toolkit.xps:Layout 1 13/06/13 11.44 Pagina 3 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107741-2 (print) E-ISBN 978-92-5-107743-6 (PDF) © FAO 2013 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact- us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through publications- [email protected]. -
FEATURE TYPES Revised 2/2001 Alcove
THE CROW CANYON ARCHAEOLOGICAL CENTER FEATURE TYPES Revised 2/2001 alcove. A small auxiliary chamber in a wall, usually found in pit structures; they often adjoin the east wall of the main chamber and are substantially larger than apertures and niches. aperture. A generic term for a wall opening that cannot be defined more specifically. architectural petroglyph (not on bedrock). A petroglyph in a standing masonry wall.A piece of wall fall with a petroglyph on it should be sent in as an artifact if size permits. ashpit. A pit used primarily as a receptacle for ash removed from a hearth or firepit. In a pit structure, the ash pit is commonly oval or rectangular and is located south of the hearth or firepit. bedrock feature. A feature constructed into bedrock that does not fit any of the other feature types listed here. bell-shaped cist. A large pit whose greatest diameter is substantially larger than the diameter of its opening.A storage function is implied, but the feature may not contain any stored materials, in which case the shape of the pit is sufficient for assigning this feature type. bench surface. The surface of a wide ledge in a pit structure or kiva that usually extends around at least three-fourths of the circumference of the structure and is often divided by pilasters.The southern recess surface is also considered a bench surface segment; each bench surface segment must be recorded as a separate feature. bin: not further specified. An above-ground compartment formed by walling off a portion of a structure or courtyard other than a corner. -
Legislative Assembly, • 1933
THE 12th April, 1933 :"'EGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY DEBATES (OFFICIAL REPORT) VOLUME! IV, 1933 . (3161 MII,.dJ 10 1~1" A.pril, 19.1.1) FOURTH SESSION : OF THE , FIFTH· LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, • 1933 SIMLA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS 1933 16 Legislative Assembly. President : Tn HONOURABLE Sla IBRAHIM: R.umlroou., K.C.S.I., C.I.E. (Upto 7th March, 1933.) THE HONOuWLE MR. R. K. SHANKUKHAJI Cm:lTY. (From 14th March, 1933.) Deputy Preaitknt : lIB. R. K. SBANMtJKlIAM CoTTY, M.L.A. (Upto 13th March, 1933.) Ma. ABDUL lIATIN CluUDHURY, M.L.A. (From 22nd March, 1933.) Panel of 01uJirmen : SIR HAItI SINGH GoUB, KT., M.L.A. SIR ABDUB RAHIM, K.C.S.I., KT., M.L.A. SIR LEsLIE HUDSON, KT., M.L.A . •. MOB.uouD YAMIN KHAN, C.I.E., M.L.A. Secretary : MR. S. C. GUPl'A, C.I.E., BAIt.-AT-LAW. A,Bi8taf1t8 of1M 8ecretMy : III..uJ )JURAXMAD RAII'I, B..u.-AT-LAW. RAI BAJIADUB D. DU'IT. Ma,,1Ial: CAPTAIN HAJI SAltDAIt NUB AHMAD KHAN, M.C., I.O.M., I.A. Oommittee Oft Pvhlic PetittonB : , Ma. R. K. SlIANMUKlWI COTTY, M.L.A., Ohairman. (Upto to 13th March, 1933.) MR. ABDUL MA:nN CHAUDHURY, M.L.A., Ohairman. (From 221ld March, 1933.) Sm LESLIE HUDSON, KT., M.L.A. , Sm ABnULLA.-AL-M.1xuN SUHRAWAltDY, KT., M.L.A. Ma. B. SITUAMARAJU, M.L.A. MR. C. S. RANGA IUB, M.L.A. 17 CONTENTS. VOLUME IV.-31st Maroh to 12th April, 1933. PA01ll8. P'BIDAY, 31ST' MaCH, 1933- F'aIDAY, 7TH APBIL, 1933- Unstarred Questionse.nd Answers 2893--2004 Members Sworn 3229 Statement of Business Questions and Answers 3229---43 Statements laid on the Table Statements laid on the Table 3243-53 Proposals for Indian Constitu- tional Reform-Adopted 290~78 The Provincial Crimind Law Sup- plementing Bill-Pa.ssed as TURDAY, 1ST APRn., 1933- amended 3254-68 Ouestiol18 and Answers . -
Traditional Rural House Types: Origin, Evolution & Characteristics, Roof And
Geography, PG, 2nd Semester Paper‐201, Unit‐1: Settlement Geography Topic: Traditional rural house types: Origin, evolution & characteristics, roof and building materials Origin The earliest dwelling of Homo erectus was the cavesite in Africa, most probably “at Choukoutien. But caves and rock shelters were not the only places for human habitations. Most of the settlement site were in the open. The earliest evidence of housing reflects on pit dwellings, dug into the ground, oval- to-near-rectangular in shape. Thus there is allusion in the phrase ‘Caveman era’ to the caves as the first human habitation”. The pit dwellings took several evolutionary forms. ‘Choukoutien’ Cave Pit House: • Pit house is a large house in ground used for shelter from the most extreme of weather conditions. • Also be used to store food and for cultural activities like telling of stories, dancing, singing and celebrations. • Pit house as a Dug out and has similarities to a half dugout. • Through dwellings man could easily adopt the environment, and his occupance spread in varied ecological conditions. • Dwellings are varied in the raw materials used, in the climatic conditions ( winds, temperatures, precipitation, Seasonalities ) Rural Buildings: The rural houses form one of the essential facts of unproductive occupation of the rural landscape, with the complex relations between man and his environment; represent the cultural heritage of the past and the survival of tradition and reflection of the social state. The buildings are distinguished in three group: • Primitive building: Produced by societies defined as primitive by anthropologists, people have very few building types, a model with few individual variations. -
Guidelines on Energy Conserving Design of Buildings — 2020 Edition
GUIDELINES ON ENERGY CONSERVING DESIGN OF BUILDINGS — 2020 EDITION Section I. Purpose 1.1 To encourage and promote the energy conserving design of buildings and their services to reduce the use of energy with due regard to the cost effectiveness, building function, and comfort, health, safety, and productivity of the occupants. 1.2 To prescribe guidelines and minimum requirements for the energy conserving design of new buildings and major renovation of existing buildings that fall and are covered under these guidelines and provide methods for determining compliance with the same to make the buildings always energy-efficient. Section Il. Definition of Terms 2. As used in these Guidelines, the following shall mean: Air— refers to any of the following: Ambient Air — air surrounding a building; the source of outdoor air brought into a building. Exhaust Air — air removed from a space and discharged to outside the building by means of mechanical or natural ventilation. Indoor Air— air in an enclosed occupiable space. Outdoor Air— ambient air that enters a building through a ventilation system, through intentional openings for natural ventilation, or by infiltration. Return Air— air removed from a space to be recirculated, or exhaust air. Supply Air — air delivered by mechanical or natural ventilation to a space and composed of any combination of outdoor air, recirculated air, or transfer air. Ventilation Air — supply air that is outdoor air plus any recirculated air that has been treated for the purpose of maintaining acceptable Indoor Air Quality. Air Conditioning — the process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and distribution to meet the requirements of conditioned space. -
Museum of New Mexico
MUSEUM OF NEW MEXICO OFFICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE MOGOLLON HIGHLANDS: SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS AND ADAPTATIONS edited by Yvonne R. Oakes and Dorothy A. Zamora VOLUME 6. SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSIONS Yvonne R. Oakes Submitted by Timothy D. Maxwell Principal Investigator ARCHAEOLOGY NOTES 232 SANTA FE 1999 NEW MEXICO TABLE OF CONTENTS Figures............................................................................iii Tables............................................................................. iv VOLUME 6. SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSIONS ARCHITECTURAL VARIATION IN MOGOLLON STRUCTURES .......................... 1 Structural Variation through Time ................................................ 1 Communal Structures......................................................... 19 CHANGING SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE MOGOLLON HIGHLANDS ................ 27 Research Orientation .......................................................... 27 Methodology ................................................................ 27 Examination of Settlement Patterns .............................................. 29 Population Movements ........................................................ 35 Conclusions................................................................. 41 REGIONAL ABANDONMENT PROCESSES IN THE MOGOLLON HIGHLANDS ............ 43 Background for Studying Abandonment Processes .................................. 43 Causes of Regional Abandonment ............................................... 44 Abandonment Patterns in the Mogollon Highlands -
Plain Pots: a Study of Late Woodland Pottery in Central Alabama by Jason Mann and Richard Krause
Bulletin 27 November 30, 2009 Plain Pots: A Study of Late Woodland Pottery in Central Alabama By Jason Mann and Richard Krause Discovery and Excavation of the Moundville Earth Lodge By Vernon James Knight Analysis of Daub from Mound V, Moundville: Its Role as an Architectural Indicator By Jeffery L. Sherard Analysis of Wood Charcoal from an Earth Lodge on Mound V at Moundville By Amanda Tickner BULLETIN ALABAMA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY The scientific publication of the Alabama Museum of Natural History. Dr. Phil- lip Harris, Editor. BULLETIN ALABAMA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY is published by the Alalabama Museum of Natural History, a unit of The University of Alabama. The BULLETIN succeeds its predecessor, the MUSEUM PAPERS, which was ter- minated in 1961 upon the transfer of the Museum to the University from its parent organization, the Geological Survey of Alabama. The BULLETIN is devoted primarily to scholarship and research concerning the natural history of Alabama and the Southeast. It appears twice yearly in conse- cucutively numbered issues. Communication concerning manuscripts, style, and editorial policy should be addressed to: Editor, BULLETIN ALABAMA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, The University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0345; tele- phone (205) 348-1831 or emailed to [email protected]. Prospective authors should examine the Notice to Authors inside the back cover. Orders and requests for general information should be addressed to BULLE- TIN ALABAMA MUSEUM OF NATUTURAL HISTORY, at the above address or emailed to [email protected]. Yearly subscriptions (two issues) are $30.00 for individuals, $50.00 for corporations and institutions. -
Final Report
Final Report Team 22 - SHARC Sustainable Housing And Responsible Construction Andrew Blunt, Robert LaPlaca, Oscar Lopez, and Julie VanDeRiet Engineering 339/340 Senior Design Project Calvin College May 10, 2018 © 2018, Calvin College and Andrew Blunt, Robert LaPlaca, Oscar Lopez, and Julie VanDeRiet 1 Executive Summary This document outlines the work that Team 22 of Calvin College’s engineering senior design project achieved over the academic year, as well as the goals they achieved. The accomplished work contains research and feasibility analysis for design decisions regarding the design of the a sustainable home. The client family desires a sustainable home near Calvin College. Team 22’s goal was to provide a solution to their problem by designing a home to comply with Passive House Institute US’s certification. This task requires a variety of engineering disciplines with specific objectives that require a parallel design process. This document outlines the research and work that Team 22 has achieved. Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction 1 2.1 Project Introduction 1 2.1.1 Location 1 2.1.2 Client 1 2.2 Passive House US Requirements 1 2.3 The Team 3 2.3.1 Andrew Blunt 3 2.3.2 Robert LaPlaca 3 2.3.3 Oscar Lopez 4 2.3.4 Julie VanDeRiet 4 2.4 Senior Design Course 4 3 Results 5 3.1 Thermal Results 5 3.2 Home Design 5 3.3 Energy Performance 6 4 Project Management 7 4.1 Team Organization 7 4.2 Schedule 7 4.2.1 First Semester 7 4.2.2 Second Semester 8 4.2.3 Project Management Visualization 8 5 Design Process 9 5.1 Ethical Design -
Assessing Players, Products, and Perceptions of Home Energy Management ET Project Number: ET15PGE8851
PG&E’s Emerging Technologies Program ET15PGE8851 PG&E’s Emerging Technologies Program Assessing Players, Products, and Perceptions of Home Energy Management ET Project Number: ET15PGE8851 Project Manager(s): Kari Binley and Oriana Tiell Pacific Gas and Electric Company Prepared By: SEE Change Institute Rebecca Ford Beth Karlin Angela Sanguinetti Anna Nersesyan Marco Pritoni Issued: November 19, 2016 Cite as: Ford, R., Karlin, B., Sanguinetti, A., Nersesyan, A., & Pritoni, M. (2016). Assessing Players, Products, and Perceptions of Home Energy Management. San Francisco, CA: Pacific Gas and Electric. © Copyright, 2016, Pacific Gas and Electric Company. All rights reserved. PG&E’s Emerging Technologies Program ET15PGE8851 Acknowledgements Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s Emerging Technologies Program is responsible for this project. It was developed as part of Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s Emerging Technology program under internal project numbers ET15PGE8851. SEE Change Institute conducted this technology evaluation for Pacific Gas and Electric Company with overall guidance and management from Jeff Beresini, Kari Binely and Oriana Tiell. For more information on this project, contact Pacific Gas and Electric Company at [email protected]. Special Thanks This project was truly a team effort and the authors would like to thank all those who contributed to making it a reality. First, we’d like to acknowledge Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) for funding this research. Particular thanks go to Susan Norris for having the vision and foresight to make this project a reality and to Oriana Tiell, Kari Binley, and Jeff Beresini for continued support and feedback throughout the project. Several partners also collaborated with our team on the various research streams and deserve acknowledgement. -
Preparing a Waste Prevention Programme
European Commission Directorate-General Environment Preparing a Waste Prevention Programme Guidance document October 2012 Drafted by BioIntelligence Service S.A.S., Paris in association with Copenhagen Resource Institute, Copenhagen Regional Environmental Center, Szentendre with contributions from members of ETAGIW Consortium (Expert team for assessment and guidance for the implementation of waste legislation), comprising Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Vienna (AEE) BiPRO GmbH, Munich Ekotoxikologické Centrum, Bratislava (ETC) This page is left intentionally blank European Commission [DG Environment] 2 October 2012 Waste Prevention – Handbook: Guidelines on waste prevention programmes Contents PREAMBLE ......................................................................................................................................4 1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................5 1.1. CONTEXT.............................................................................................................................5 1.2. DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................................6 1.3. STRATEGIES.......................................................................................................................10 2. POLICY FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................................12 2.1. RELEVANT EU Strategies and initiatives.............................................................................12 -
Pueblo III Towers in the Northern San Juan. Kiva 75(3)
CONNECTING WORLDS: PUEBLO III TOWERS IN THE NORTHERN SAN JUAN Ruth M. Van Dyke and Anthony G. King ABSTRACT The towers of the northern San Juan, including those on Mesa Verde, Hovenweep, and Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, were constructed on mesa tops, in cliff dwellings, along canyon rims, and in canyon bottoms during the Pueblo III period (A.D. 1150–1300)—a time of social and environmental upheaval. Archaeologists have interpreted the towers as defensive strongholds, lookouts, sig- naling stations, astronomical observatories, storehouses, and ceremonial facilities. Explanations that relate to towers’ visibility are most convincing. As highly visible, public buildings, towers had abstract, symbolic meanings as well as concrete, func- tional uses. We ask not just, “What were towers for?” but “What did towers mean?” One possibility is that towers were meant to encourage social cohesiveness by invoking an imagined, shared Chacoan past. The towers reference some of the same ideas found in Chacoan monumental buildings, including McElmo-style masonry, the concept of verticality, and intervisibility with iconic landforms. Another possibility is that towers symbolized a conduit out of the social and envi- ronmental turmoil of the Pueblo III period and into a higher level of the layered universe. We base this interpretation on two lines of evidence. Pueblo oral tradi- tions provide precedent for climbing upwards to higher layers of the world to escape hard times. Towers are always associated with kivas, water, subterranean concavities, or earlier sites—all places that, in Pueblo cosmologies, open to the world below our current plane. RESUMEN Las torres del norte del San Juan, inclusive ésos en Mesa Verde, en Hovenweep, y en el monumento nacional de Canyons of the Ancients, fueron construidos en cimas de mesa, en casas en acantilado, por los bordes de cañones, y en fondos de cañones durante Pueblo III (dC. -
The Passive Solar System Barra-Costantini for the Climate of Buildings 33 Michele Lepore
ISSN 2385-1031 [Testo stampato] ISSN 2385-0671 [Online] Housing Policies and Urban Economics HoPUE Vol. 6 - Giugno 2017 Honorary Chief Editor: Antonio Maturo Chief Editor: Barbara Ferri Advisory Editors: Mauro D’Incecco, Franco Eugeni, Raffaella Radoccia, Ezio Sciarra Editorial Board: From Università “G. D’Annunzio”, Chieti-Pescara, Italy: Ottavia Aristone, Vincenzo Corsi, Adriano Ghisetti Giavarina, Francesco Girasante, Fabrizio Maturo, Giammichele Panarelli, Claudio Varagnoli, Lucio Zazzara From Università “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy: Maria Cerreta, Pasquale De Toro, Luigi Fusco Girard From University of Almeria, Spain: Salvador Cruz Rambaud From Università “L’Orientale”, Napoli, Italy: Amedeo Di Maio, Pietro Rostirolla From University of Defence, Brno, Czech Republic: Sarka Hoskova Mayerova From Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland: Janusz Kacpryzk From Università di Trento, Italy: Ricardo Albert Marques Pereira From Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla, Spain: José Luis Sarasola Sànchez-Serrano From Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Iasi, Romania: Daniela Soitu From National Technical University of Athens, Greece: Alexandra Sotiropoulou From Università del Sannio, Benevento, Italy: Massimo Squillante From Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy: Stefano Stabilini, Roberto Zedda From Università IUAV di Venezia, Venezia, Italy: Stefano Stanghellini From Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy: Gabriele Tomei From Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy: Carmelo Torre From Seconda Università di Napoli, Aversa, Italy: Aldo Saverio Ventre, Antonella Violano, Antonio Rosato From Hochschule Zittau/Görlitz, Germany: Matthias Theodor Vogt From Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), China: Nicholas You Editorial Manager and Webmaster: Giuseppe Manuppella, Presidente APAV – Pescara, Italy Direttore Responsabile: Bruna Di Domenico, Università “G. D’Annunzio”, Chieti-Pescara, Italy Cover making and Content Pagination Fabio Manuppella, Web developer & designer, fabiomanuppella.it Housing Policies and Urban Economics – Vol.