Hays County Karst Invertebrate Distribution and Cave Development
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Pervasive Gene Flow Across Critical Habitat for Four Narrowly Endemic
Freshwater Biology (2016) doi:10.1111/fwb.12758 Pervasive gene flow across critical habitat for four narrowly endemic, sympatric taxa † † ‡ LAUREN K. LUCAS* , ZACHARIAH GOMPERT ,J.RANDYGIBSON , KATHERINE L. BELL*, § C. ALEX BUERKLE AND CHRIS C. NICE* *Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, U.S.A. † Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, U.S.A. ‡ U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, San Marcos Aquatic Resources Center, San Marcos, TX, U.S.A. § Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, U.S.A. SUMMARY 1. We studied genetic variation in four endangered animal taxa in the largest freshwater spring complex in the southwestern U.S.A., Comal Springs (TX): Eurycea salamanders, Heterelmis riffle beetles, Stygobromus amphipods and Stygoparnus dryopid beetles. They inhabit a spring complex with nearly stable conditions, which is threatened by climate change and aquifer withdrawals. The four taxa vary in their habitat affinities and body sizes. 2. We used genotyping-by-sequencing to obtain hundreds to thousands of genetic markers to accurately infer the demographic history of the taxa. We used approximate Bayesian computation to test models of gene flow and compare the results among taxa. We also looked for evidence that would suggest local adaptation within the spring complex. 3. An island model (equal gene flow among all subpopulations) was the most probable of the five models tested, and all four taxa had high migration rate estimates. 4. Small numbers of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in each taxon tested were associated with environmental conditions and provide some evidence for potential local adaptation to slightly variable conditions across habitat patches within Comal Springs. -
Docket No. FWS-R2-ES-2012-0082]
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 10/19/2012 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2012-25578, and on FDsys.gov 1 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No. FWS-R2-ES-2012-0082] [4500030114] RIN 1018-AY20 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Revision of Critical Habitat for the Comal Springs Dryopid Beetle, Comal Springs Riffle Beetle, and Peck’s Cave Amphipod AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to revise 2 designation of critical habitat for the Comal Springs dryopid beetle (Stygoparnus comalensis), Comal Springs riffle beetle (Heterelmis comalensis), and Peck’s cave amphipod (Stygobromus pecki), under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). In total, approximately 169 acres (68 hectares) are being proposed for revised critical habitat. The proposed revision of critical habitat is located in Comal and Hays Counties, Texas. DATES: We will accept comments received or postmarked on or before [INSERT DATE 60 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES section, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the closing date. We must receive requests for public hearings, in writing, at the address shown in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT by [INSERT DATE 45 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods: (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. -
MEXICO Las Moras Seco Creek K Er LAVACA MEDINA US HWY 77 Springs Uvalde LEGEND Medina River
Cedar Creek Reservoir NAVARRO HENDERSON HILL BOSQUE BROWN ERATH 281 RUNNELS COLEMAN Y ANDERSON S HW COMANCHE U MIDLAND GLASSCOCK STERLING COKE Colorado River 3 7 7 HAMILTON LIMESTONE 2 Y 16 Y W FREESTONE US HW W THE HIDDEN HEART OF TEXAS H H S S U Y 87 U Waco Lake Waco McLENNAN San Angelo San Angelo Lake Concho River MILLS O.H. Ivie Reservoir UPTON Colorado River Horseshoe Park at San Felipe Springs. Popular swimming hole providing relief from hot Texas summers. REAGAN CONCHO U S HW Photo courtesy of Gregg Eckhardt. Y 183 Twin Buttes McCULLOCH CORYELL L IRION Reservoir 190 am US HWY LAMPASAS US HWY 87 pasas R FALLS US HWY 377 Belton U S HW TOM GREEN Lake B Y 67 Brady iver razos R iver LEON Temple ROBERTSON Lampasas Stillhouse BELL SAN SABA Hollow Lake Salado MILAM MADISON San Saba River Nava BURNET US HWY 183 US HWY 190 Salado sota River Lake TX HWY 71 TX HWY 29 MASON Buchanan N. San G Springs abriel Couple enjoying the historic mill at Barton Springs in 1902. R Mason Burnet iver Photo courtesy of Center for American History, University of Texas. SCHLEICHER MENARD Y 29 TX HW WILLIAMSON BRAZOS US HWY 83 377 Llano S. S an PECOS Gabriel R US HWY iver Georgetown US HWY 163 Llano River Longhorn Cavern Y 79 Sonora LLANO Inner Space Caverns US HW Eckert James River Bat Cave US HWY 95 Lake Lyndon Lake Caverns B. Johnson Junction Travis CROCKETT of Sonora BURLESON 281 GILLESPIE BLANCO Y KIMBLE W TRAVIS SUTTON H GRIMES TERRELL S U US HWY 290 US HWY 16 US HWY P Austin edernales R Fredericksburg Barton Springs 21 LEE Somerville Lake AUSTIN Pecos -
Comal County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan Environmental Impact Statement
Draft Comal County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan Environmental Impact Statement Prepared for: Comal County, Texas Comal County Commissioners Court Prepared by: SWCA Environmental Consultants Smith, Robertson, Elliott, Glen, Klein & Bell, L.L.P. Prime Strategies, Inc. Texas Perspectives, Inc. Capital Market Research, Inc. April 2010 SWCA Project Number 12659-139-AUS DRAFT COMAL COUNTY REGIONAL HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT April 2010 Type of Action: Administrative Lead Agency: U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Responsible Official: Adam Zerrenner Field Supervisor U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200 Austin, Texas For Information: Bill Seawell Fish and Wildlife Biologist U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200 Austin, Texas Tele: 512-490-0057 Abstract: Comal County, Texas, is applying for an incidental take permit (Permit) under section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended 16 U.S.C. § 1531, et seq. (ESA), to authorize the incidental take of two endangered species, the golden-cheeked warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) and the black-capped vireo (Vireo atricapilla), referred to collectively as the “Covered Species.” In support of the Permit application, the County has prepared a regional habitat conservation plan (Proposed RHCP), covering a 30-year period from 2010 to 2040. The Permit Area for the Proposed RHCP and the area of potential effect for this Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is Comal County in central Texas. The requested Permit would authorize the following incidental take and mitigation for the golden-cheeked warbler: Take: As conservation credits are created through habitat preservation, authorize up to 5,238 acres (2,120 hectares) of golden-cheeked warbler habitat to be impacted over the 30-year life of the Proposed RHCP. -
Final Comal County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
FINAL COMAL COUNTY REGIONAL HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN Prepared for Comal County, Texas Comal County Commissioners Court Danny Scheel, County Judge Donna Eccleston, County Commissioner, Precinct 1 Jay Millikin, County Commissioner, Precinct 2 Gregory Parker, County Commissioner, Precinct 3 Jan Kennady, County Commissioner, Precinct 4 Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard Building 1, Suite 110 Austin, Texas 78749 www.swca.com Smith, Robertson, Elliott, Glen, Klein & Bell, L.L.P. 221 West 6th Street, Suite 1100 Austin, Texas 78701 Prime Strategies, Inc. 1508 South Lamar Boulevard Austin, Texas 78704 Texas Perspectives, Inc. 1310 South 1st Street, Suite 105 Austin, Texas 78704 Capital Market Research, Inc. 605 Brazos Street #300 Austin, Texas 78701 SWCA Project Number 12659-139-AUS August 1, 2013 [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ v CHAPTER 1 — BACKGROUND, PURPOSE, AND NEED .................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1.1 Species Included in the RHCP ......................................................................... 1-4 1.1.1.2 Other Listed and Rare Species That May Occur in Comal County -
EAHCP 2019 Annual Report
Edwards Aquifer Habitat Conservation Plan 2019 Annual Report Prepared for The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service On behalf of The Edwards Aquifer Habitat Conservation Plan and Permittees Prepared by Blanton & Associates, Inc. March 27, 2020 EDWARDS AQUIFER HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN 2019 ANNUAL REPORT PAGE i THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK EDWARDS AQUIFER HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN 2019 ANNUAL REPORT PAGE ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Edwards Aquifer Habitat Conservation Plan The Edwards Aquifer Habitat Conservation Plan (EAHCP) is the primary document that establishes the cooperative effort to protect the water of the Southern Segment of the Edwards Aquifer (“Edwards” or “Aquifer”) both for people in the region and the threatened and endangered species that inhabit the Aquifer, and aquatic spring environments whose water largely emanates from the Aquifer. This effort began when regional stakeholders and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) initiated the Edwards Aquifer Recovery Implementation Program (EARIP) in 2006. The Texas Legislature mandated participation in the process by the Edwards Aquifer Authority (EAA), Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Texas Department of Agriculture, Texas Parks & Wildlife Department (TPWD), and Texas Water Development Board (TWDB). The EARIP planning group led to the creation of the process known as the EAHCP Program, which has now been fully transitioned from the EARIP. The EAHCP was completed in November 2012 and led to the approval of an Incidental Take Permit (ITP) under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) issued in February 2013 by the USFWS to be effective in March 2013. The ITP has been amended once. This Annual Report has been prepared for submittal to the USFWS, as required by the ITP. -
Download City of San Marcos, TX
Human Resources Director City of San Marcos, TX The Community San Marcos is a thriving, rapidly growing Texas community located on Interstate 35, named recently by Business Week Magazine as one of the “Top 10 Places to Raise Kids” in the U.S. The City occupies a strategic location in the heart of the Austin/San Antonio corridor, considered one of the top metropolitan economies in the nation. San Marcos, population 53,913, is home to Texas State University with an enrollment of more than 32,000 students. The University offers bachelors, masters and doctoral degree programs in a wide variety of fields. The natural Hill Country beauty of San Marcos, spring-fed river, popular outlet malls, and historic downtown make San Marcos one of the top ten destinations in Texas. The headwaters of the San Marcos River flow from the Edwards Aquifer, a high quality underground water source for much of South Central Texas. The exceptionally clear, cool river meanders through San Marcos past community parks and attracts thousands of residents and visitors to its banks year round. The springs and river provide habitat for eight threatened or endangered aquatic species. Known as the gateway to the Texas Hill Country, San Marcos lies at the juncture of the Hill Country with its scenic canyons and hills and the Blackland Prairie of Texas, a rich and fertile region stretching toward the gulf coast plains. The City has nearly 1,200 acres of well-maintained public parks that form greenbelts throughout the City. A City-owned recreation center and major athletic complexes provide top-notch recreational outlets. -
Wonder World Master Plan
Wonder World Drive Land Use Plan Prepared by Planning and Development Services Department City of San Marcos Adopted: January 14, 2002 CITY OF SAN MARCOS City Council David Chiu, Mayor Ed Mihalkanin, Place 1 Jacob Montoya., Place 2 Jane Hughson, Place 3 Joe B. Cox, Jr., Place 4 Paul Mayhew, Place 5 Martha Castex Tatum, Place 6 Planning and Zoning Commission Robert Thornton, Chair Chris North, Vice Chair Kevin Brumley Bill Desoto Irene Hindson Teresa Hobby Gilbert Natal William R. Rogers Scott Walker City Administration Larry D. Gilley, City Manager Laura Huffman, Assistant City Manager Contributing Planning and Development Services Department Ron F. Patterson, AIA, AICP, Director Jon C. James, AICP, Chief Planner San Marcos Horizons Wonder World Drive Land Use Plan Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1 A. PLANNING AREA...................................................................................................... 1 B. PURPOSE & OBJECTIVE............................................................................................ 1 C. PLANNING PROCESS................................................................................................. 2 II. EXISTING CONDITIONS............................................................................ 3 A. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................ 3 B. EXISTING LAND USE............................................................................................... -
Public Comments Presentations
Commissioners Court October 20, 2020 NOTICE OF A MEETING OF THE COMMISSIONERS COURT OF HAYS COUNTY, TEXAS This Notice is posted pursuant to the Texas Open Meetings Act. (VERNONS TEXAS CODES ANN. GOV. CODE CH.551). The Hays County Commissioners Court will hold a meeting at 9:00 A.M. on the 20th day of October 2020, in the Hays County Courthouse, Room 301, San Marcos, Texas. An Open Meeting will be held concerning the following subjects: CALL TO ORDER INVOCATION PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE - Pledge of Allegiance to the American Flag & Pledge of Allegiance to the Texas Flag ROLL CALL PUBLIC COMMENTS At this time 3-MINUTE comments will be taken from the audience on Non-Agenda related topics. To address the Court, please submit a Public Participation/ Witness Form to the County Clerk. Please Complete the Public Participation/ Witness Form in its Entirety. NO ACTION MAY BE TAKEN BY THE COURT DURING PUBLIC COMMENTS. PRESENTATIONS & PROCLAMATIONS Update from the County Judge and staff regarding the Local Disaster Declaration and COVID-19. 1 Possible discussion and action may follow. BECERRA 2 Adopt a Proclamation declaring October 30, 2020 as Weatherization Day. INGALSBE Presentation by Susan Dawson with Austin Area Research Organization (AARO) regarding Hays 3 County Breast Cancer Initiative. INGALSBE/SMITH CONSENT ITEMS The following may be acted upon in one motion. A Commissioner, the County Judge, or a Citizen may request items be pulled for separate discussion and/or action. 4 Approve payments of County invoices. VILLARREAL-ALONZO 5 Approve the payment of United Healthcare claims. VILLARREAL-ALONZO 6 Approve Commissioners Court Minutes of October 13, 2020. -
Hays County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan Final HCP
APPENDIX A Mapping Potential Golden-cheeked Warbler Breeding Habitat Using Remotely Sensed Forest Canopy Cover Data Loomis Partners, Inc. (2008) Hays County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan Mapping Potential Golden-cheeked Warbler Breeding Habitat Using Remotely Sensed Forest Canopy Cover Data Prepared for: County of Hays 111 E. San Antonio Street San Marcos, Texas 78666 Prepared by: ENGINEERING, LAND SURVEYING & ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING 3101 Bee Cave Road, Suite 100 Austin, TX 78746 512/327-1180 FAX: 512/327-4062 LAI Proj. No. 051001 August 12, 2008 Mapping Potential GCW Habitat LAI Proj. No. 051001 Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................1 1.1 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES........................................................................................................................1 1.2 GOLDEN-CHEEKED WARBLER...................................................................................................................1 1.3 NATIONAL LAND COVER DATABASE 2001 ...............................................................................................3 2.0 METHODS .............................................................................................................................................3 2.1 HABITAT MAPPING ...................................................................................................................................3 2.2 PROBABILITY OF OCCUPANCY ANALYSIS .................................................................................................5 -
Tracing Groundwater Flowpaths in the Vicinity of San Marcos Springs, Texas
Tracing Groundwater Flowpaths in the Vicinity of San Marcos Springs, Texas August 2012 Report No. 12-0& TRACING GROUNDWATER FLOWPATHS IN THE VICINITY OF SAN MARCOS SPRINGS, TEXAS Compiled by: Steve Johnson1, Geary Schindel1, George Veni2, Nico Hauwert3, Brian Hunt4, Brian Smith4, and Marcus Gary1 1Edwards Aquifer Authority, 1615 N. St. Mary’s St., San Antonio, Texas 78215 2Executive Director, National Cave and Karst Research Institute, Carlsbad, New Mexico 3City of Austin Watershed Protection and Development Review Department, Austin, Texas 4Barton Springs Edwards Aquifer Conservation District, Austin, Texas August 2012 1615 N. St. Mary’s Street San Antonio, Texas 78215 http://www.edwardsaquifer.org ii CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Scope of Investigation ............................................................................................................................. 1 Findings of Investigations........................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... 2 Purpose and Scope................................................................................................................................ -
Community Information
Community Information UTILITIES TAX rate WATER City of San Marcos $0.6139 / $100 South Hays Fire Department City of San Marcos Hays County $0.4450 / $100 3528 Hunter Road Utility Connection and Accounts San Marcos ISD $1.4141 / $100 San Marcos, Texas 78666 (512) 393-8383 TOTAL $2.473 / $100 (512) 754-7963 sanmarcostx.gov southhaysfire.com ELECTRIC Home owners Pedernales Electric association HEALTH CARE (512) 262-2161 HOA Dues $210/month Central Texas Medical Center - 3.7 miles pec.coop Lifestyle Director, Kevin Wilson 1301 Wonder World Drive (210) 336-2227 San Marcos, Texas 78666 GAS [email protected] (512) 353-8979 | ctmc.org CenterPoint Energy 800-427-7142 HOA Community Manager, Live Oak Walk-in Care - 3.3 miles centerpointenergy.com Doug Bryd 1941 N Interstate 35 Frontage Rd. (512) 539-3697 San Marcos, Texas 78666 TV, PHONE, INTERNET [email protected] (512) 353-6425 | ctmc.org Spectrum (512) 485-5555 HOA Billing Resolute Health Hospital - 11 miles spectrum.com (512) 347-2856 555 Creekside Crossing [email protected] New Braunfels, Texas 78130 Grande Communications (830) 500-6000 | resolutehealth.com Local Rep: Andy Prado EMERGENCY SERVICES Direct: 512-749-4760 Christus Santa Rosa Hospital - 15 miles San Marcos Police Department [email protected] 600 N Union Avenue 2300 S Interstate 35 Corporate: (512) 878-4600 New Braunfels, Texas 78130 San Marcos, Texas 78666 mygrande.com/san-marcos (830) 606-9111 (512) 753-2108 christussantarosa.org/NewBraunfels sanmarcostx.gov Seton Medical Center Hays - 16 miles San Marcos Fire Department 6001 Kyle Parkway 114 E Hutchison Street Kyle, Texas 78640 San Marcos, Texas 78666 (512) 504-5000 (512) 805-2660 seton.net sanmarcostx.gov 201 Kissing Tree Lane | San Marcos, TX 78666 | 512.539.3700 | www.kissingtree.com Community Information PARKS & RECREATION CONTINUING AIRPORTS San Marcos Parks & Recreation EDUCATION San Marcos Municipal Airport - 8.8 miles 401 E.