Powder River County Long Range Plan 2019.Docx
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Powder River County Long Range Plan Broadus NRCS Field Office December 26, 2019 1 Contents I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY ............................................................................................................................ 5 GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................................... 5 COUNTY DEMOGRAPHICS ......................................................................................................................................... 5 AGRICULTURE DEMOGRAPHICS ............................................................................................................................... 6 CLIMATE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6 GEOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................................... 7 SOILS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 LAND OWNERSHIP ................................................................................................................................................... 10 LAND USE AND COVER ............................................................................................................................................. 12 Mixedgrass Prairie ............................................................................................................................................... 12 Big Sagebrush Steppe .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Ponderosa Pine .................................................................................................................................................... 13 NOXIOUS WEEDS ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 WATER RESOURCES ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Groundwater ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Surface Water ...................................................................................................................................................... 19 Water Rights ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 Impaired Streams ................................................................................................................................................ 22 Riparian Corridors ................................................................................................................................................ 23 LIVESTOCK................................................................................................................................................................ 23 FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCE................................................................................................................................ 24 Species of Concern............................................................................................................................................... 25 MINERAL RESOURCES .............................................................................................................................................. 26 AIR AND ENERGY ..................................................................................................................................................... 27 UTILITIES .................................................................................................................................................................. 28 III. CONSERVATION EFFORTS ....................................................................................................................................... 29 PARTNER CONSERVATION EFFORTS ........................................................................................................................ 31 Coalbed Methane Protection Program (CBM) ..................................................................................................... 32 Forest Understory and Wood Production Response to Ponderosa Pine Thinning Treatments in Southeast Montana .............................................................................................................................................................. 32 Cottonwood Regeneration Trials ......................................................................................................................... 32 WIS Station .......................................................................................................................................................... 32 Farm Service Agency (FSA) .................................................................................................................................. 33 2 Powder River County Weed District .................................................................................................................... 33 US Geological Survey ........................................................................................................................................... 33 US Forest Service ................................................................................................................................................. 33 US Bureau of Land Management ......................................................................................................................... 33 MT Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) ....................................................................... 34 Montana State University Extension – Powder River County .............................................................................. 34 American Bird Conservancy ................................................................................................................................. 34 Broadus Volunteer Fire Department (BVFD) ....................................................................................................... 34 IV: NATURAL RESOURCE CONCERNS AND DESIRED FUTURE OUTCOMES ................................................................... 35 Degraded Plant Condition ‐ Noxious Weeds ........................................................................................................... 35 Degraded Plant Structure and Composition and Sheet/Rill Erosion – Prairie Dogs ................................................ 35 Degraded Plant Condition – Wildfire Hazard; Inadequate Wildlife Habitat Continuity .......................................... 36 Streambank and Gully Erosion ‐ Little Powder River ............................................................................................... 47 Excessive sediment – Otter Creek ........................................................................................................................... 47 Other ........................................................................................................................................................................ 47 Prioritized Future Conditions ................................................................................................................................... 48 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................................. 49 APPENDIX..................................................................................................................................................................... 51 3 I. INTRODUCTION The Powder River County Long Range Plan (LRP) was developed by the Broadus Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) office and Miles City Area Office with input from the Powder River Conservation District (PRCD) and Powder River Local Working Group (LWG). The purpose of the plan is to provide natural resource status in the county, record resource issues according to input from local producers and conservation partners, and analyze potential to address resource issues between 2020-2030. The Long Range Plan may be updated annually to reflect changing resource conditions in the county, including resource issues that have been addressed and emerging resource issues. The vision of our Long Range Plan is to achieve local ownership of addressing conservation priorities in Powder River County, along with private and public land managers and non-governmental organization (NGO) partners. Taking the first step towards our vision, the NRCS and the PRCD hosted Local Working Group (LWG) meetings in February and March 2019 to gather input from stakeholders. Invitations to attend the meeting were sent to over 400 landowners in Powder River County, Powder River