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biological rapid inventories 01 Bolivia: Pando, Río Tahuamanu La meta de los inventarios biológicos rápidos es catalizar acciones efectivas de The goal of rapid biological inventories is to catalyze effective action for conservation conservación en regiones amenazadas, las cuales tienen una alta riqueza y singularidad biológica. in threatened regions of high biological diversity and uniqueness. The scientific teams focus primarily on El equipo científico se concentra principalmente en los grupos de organismos que sirven como buenos groups of organisms that indicate habitat type and condition and that can be surveyed quickly and accurately. indicadores del tipo y condición de hábitat, y que pueden ser inventariados rápidamente y con precisión. These inventories do not attempt to produce an exhaustive list of organisms. Rather, the rapid Estos inventarios no buscan producir una lista completa de los organismos presentes. Más bien, surveys use a time-effective, integrated approach (1) to identify the important biological communities usan un método integrado y rápido (1) para identificar comunidades biológicas importantes en el sitio in the site or region of interest and (2) to determine whether these communities are of outstanding o región de interés y (2) para determinar si estas comunidades son de calidad sobresaliente y de muy quality and significance in a regional or global context. alta prioridad al nivel regional o mundial. In-country scientists are central to the field team. The experience of local experts is especially Los científicos locales son clave para el equipo de campo. La experiencia de estos expertos es critical for understanding areas with little or no history of scientific exploration. After the inventory, particularmente crítica para entender las áreas donde previamente ha habido poca o ninguna exploración protection of these natural communities and further research rely on initiatives from local scientists científica. La investigación y protección de las comunidades naturales a partir del inventario dependen and conservationists. de las iniciativas de los científicos y conservacionistas locales. Once a rapid biological inventory has been completed (typically within a month), the team Una vez completado un inventario biológico rápido (típicamente en el plazo de un mes), el equipo relays the survey information to local and international decision-makers who can set priorities and transmite la información del inventario a los responsables de las decisiones, locales e internacionales, quienes guide conservation action in the host country. pueden fijar las prioridades y los lineamientos para las acciones de conservación en el país anfitrión. Inventarios Biológicos Rápidos para Acciones de Conservación www.fieldmuseum.org/rbi Rapid Biological Inventories for Conservation Action www.fieldmuseum.org/rbi biological INVENTARIOS BIOLOGICOS RAPIDOS rapid inventories 01 PARA ACCIONES DE CONSERVACION La meta de los inventarios biológicos rápidos es catalizar una acción efectiva de Bolivia: Pando, conservación en regiones con una alta riqueza y singularidad biológica. Debido a las amenazas inminentes a la diversidad biológica en las regiones objeto del programa, los inventarios no Río Tahuamanu buscan producir una lista completa de los organismos presentes. Más bien, proveen evalua- ciones exactas y preliminares de la información requerida con mayor urgencia para tomar decisiones de conservación. La pregunta clave que se está planteando es si el sitio o región contiene ejemplos sobresalientes de comunidades particulares o de conjuntos de comunidades. Estos inventarios biológicos identifican, de la forma más rápida posible, las comunidades William S. Alverson, biológicas importantes en el sitio o región de interés, y evalúan su calidad y condición. Debra K. Moskovits, and El tiempo y la exactitud biológica son primordiales. Los inventarios rápidos se Jennifer M. Shopland, editors basan en un acercamiento intenso, efectivo en términos de tiempo, e integrado. Los equipos científicos se enfocan principalmente en los grupos de organismos que sirven MARCH 2000 como buenos indicadores de evaluación del tipo de hábitat y condición, que pueden ser inventariados rápidamente, a un nivel donde la importancia biológica del sitio pueda ser evaluada dentro de un contexto regional y global. Así, los inventarios biológicos rápidos se concentran en las especies más comunes que caracterizan a la comunidad y que consti- Participating institutions tuyen la mayoría de las plantas y animales que se verán protegidos con una acción apropi- The Field Museum ada de conservación y manejo. Al mismo tiempo, los equipos recopilan información sobre la riqueza global de las especies, las especies indicativas de hábitats y ecosistemas intac- Chicago Zoological Society tos, especies o hábitats inusuales que se hallan presentes, y las características y dinámi- Universidad Amazónica de Pando cas de todo el paisaje. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia Los equipos de expertos biólogos de campo de los Estados Unidos y del país Colección Boliviana de Fauna – anfitrión, llevan a cabo estos inventarios biológicos rápidos. Los científicos en el país son Museo Nacional de Historia Natural claves para el equipo de campo; la experiencia de estos expertos locales es particular- Armonía mente crítica para entender las áreas donde previamente ha habido poca o ninguna explo- ración científica. La investigación y protección de las comunidades naturales a partir del Collaborating Institutions viaje para el inventario, invariablemente dependen de las iniciativas de los científicos y conservacionistas locales. Conservación Internacional – Bolivia Una vez completado un inventario biológico rápido (típicamente en el plazo de un World Wildlife Fund – Bolivia mes), el equipo transmite la información del inventario a los responsables de las decisiones, locales e internacionales (y al público, a través de la Web), quienes pueden fijar las priori- Funding dades y los lineamientos para las acciones de conservación del país anfitrión. La información recabada a través de cada inventario rápido completa los vacíos de información sobre el The John D. and Catherine T. terreno, dentro de estas regiones de alta prioridad y bajo un estatus de amenaza, permitién- MacArthur Foundation doles a los conservacionistas evaluar y comparar los sitios en base a su importancia biológica Chicago Zoological Society dentro de un marco regional y global. The Field Museum THE FIELD MUSEUM CONTENTS Rapid Biological Inventories Reports are published by: :04 Participants :47 Appendices :06 Organizational Profiles :48 1. Species of vascular plants THE FIELD MUSEUM recorded for the proposed Tahuamanu Environmental and Conservation Programs :10 Acknowledgements Ecological Reserve 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 USA :11 Why Pando? :66 2A. Species of amphibians and reptiles 312.665.7430, 312.665.7433 fax recorded for the proposed Tahuamanu :17 Overview of Results www.fieldmuseum.org Ecological Reserve :17 Ecological Profile : 68 2B. Species of amphibians and reptiles Editors: William S. Alverson, Debra K. Moskovits, :19 Inferred History of Human Impact in a collection made by Oscar Teran from and Jennifer M. Shopland :20 Tree Species of Economic Importance the immediate vicinity of Cobija :21 Wild Fruit Resources (Dept. Pando, Bolivia) Design: Costello Communications, Chicago Maps: William S. Alverson and Margaret Metz :21 Primates and other Large Mammals :69 3. Species of birds encountered in the Cover photograph: Vincent Sodaro :21 Birds, Reptiles, and Amphibians proposed Tahuamanu Ecological Reserve Translations: Julia K. Kurtz, Angela Padilla, :23 Conservation Targets :77 4. Species of primates encountered in the and Tyana Wachter :24 Threats proposed Tahuamanu Ecological Reserve :78 5. Species of large, non-primate mammals The Field Museum is a non-profit organization exempt from federal :26 Conservation Opportunities encountered in the proposed Tahuamanu income tax under section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code. :27 Recommendations Ecological Reserve ISBN 0-914868-50-0 :28 Technical Report © 2000 by The Field Museum. All rights reserved. :28 Overview of Sites Sampled Any opinions expressed in the Rapid Biological Inventories Reports are those :29 Flora and Vegetation of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of The Field Museum. :34 Reptiles and Amphibians :36 Birds Printed on recycled paper :40 Primates This publication has been funded in part by the :43 Other Large Mammals John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation :45 Literature Cited Suggested citation : Alverson, W.S., D.K. Moskovits, and J.M. Shopland (editors). 2000. Bolivia: Pando, Río Tahuamanu. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 1. Chicago, Illinois: The Field Museum. 00:02 RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES REPORT/INFORME NO.1 bolivia : pando MARCH/MARZO 2000 00:03 PARTICIPANTS FIELD TEAM COLLABORATORS William S. Alverson (plants) Lois Jammes (birds; pilot, coordinator) Steffen Reichle (amphibians and reptiles) Juan Pablo Arce S. (coordinator) Environmental and Conservation Programs Armonía Colección Boliviana de Fauna Conservación Internacional – Bolivia The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. Santa Cruz, Bolivia Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz, Bolivia La Paz, Bolivia John E. Cadle (amphibians and reptiles) Debra Moskovits (coordinator) Julio Rojas G. (plants; coordinator) Chelsea Specht D. Department of Herpetology Environmental and Conservation Programs Carrera de Biologia, Universidad Amazónica
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    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-5-2010 Bilirubin: an Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders Cary L. Pirone Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI10122201 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biochemistry Commons, and the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Pirone, Cary L., "Bilirubin: an Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders" (2010). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 336. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/336 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida BILIRUBIN: AN ANIMAL PIGMENT IN THE ZINGIBERALES AND DIVERSE ANGIOSPERM ORDERS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Cary Lunsford Pirone 2010 To: Dean Kenneth G. Furton College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Cary Lunsford Pirone, and entitled Bilirubin: An Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. ______________________________________ Bradley C. Bennett ______________________________________ Timothy M. Collins ______________________________________ Maureen A. Donnelly ______________________________________ John. T. Landrum ______________________________________ J. Martin Quirke ______________________________________ David W. Lee, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 5, 2010 The dissertation of Cary Lunsford Pirone is approved.