DOCSLIB.ORG

Biological Inventories

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biological Inventories biological rapid inventories 01 Bolivia: Pando, Río Tahuamanu La meta de los inventarios biológicos rápidos es catalizar acciones efectivas de The goal of rapid biological inventories is to catalyze effective action for conservation conservación en regiones amenazadas, las cuales tienen una alta riqueza y singularidad biológica. in threatened regions of high biological diversity and uniqueness. The scientific teams focus primarily on El equipo científico se concentra principalmente en los grupos de organismos que sirven como buenos groups of organisms that indicate habitat type and condition and that can be surveyed quickly and accurately. indicadores del tipo y condición de hábitat, y que pueden ser inventariados rápidamente y con precisión. These inventories do not attempt to produce an exhaustive list of organisms. Rather, the rapid Estos inventarios no buscan producir una lista completa de los organismos presentes. Más bien, surveys use a time-effective, integrated approach (1) to identify the important biological communities usan un método integrado y rápido (1) para identificar comunidades biológicas importantes en el sitio in the site or region of interest and (2) to determine whether these communities are of outstanding o región de interés y (2) para determinar si estas comunidades son de calidad sobresaliente y de muy quality and significance in a regional or global context. alta prioridad al nivel regional o mundial. In-country scientists are central to the field team. The experience of local experts is especially Los científicos locales son clave para el equipo de campo. La experiencia de estos expertos es critical for understanding areas with little or no history of scientific exploration. After the inventory, particularmente crítica para entender las áreas donde previamente ha habido poca o ninguna exploración protection of these natural communities and further research rely on initiatives from local scientists científica. La investigación y protección de las comunidades naturales a partir del inventario dependen and conservationists. de las iniciativas de los científicos y conservacionistas locales. Once a rapid biological inventory has been completed (typically within a month), the team Una vez completado un inventario biológico rápido (típicamente en el plazo de un mes), el equipo relays the survey information to local and international decision-makers who can set priorities and transmite la información del inventario a los responsables de las decisiones, locales e internacionales, quienes guide conservation action in the host country. pueden fijar las prioridades y los lineamientos para las acciones de conservación en el país anfitrión. Inventarios Biológicos Rápidos para Acciones de Conservación www.fieldmuseum.org/rbi Rapid Biological Inventories for Conservation Action www.fieldmuseum.org/rbi biological INVENTARIOS BIOLOGICOS RAPIDOS rapid inventories 01 PARA ACCIONES DE CONSERVACION La meta de los inventarios biológicos rápidos es catalizar una acción efectiva de Bolivia: Pando, conservación en regiones con una alta riqueza y singularidad biológica. Debido a las amenazas inminentes a la diversidad biológica en las regiones objeto del programa, los inventarios no Río Tahuamanu buscan producir una lista completa de los organismos presentes. Más bien, proveen evalua- ciones exactas y preliminares de la información requerida con mayor urgencia para tomar decisiones de conservación. La pregunta clave que se está planteando es si el sitio o región contiene ejemplos sobresalientes de comunidades particulares o de conjuntos de comunidades. Estos inventarios biológicos identifican, de la forma más rápida posible, las comunidades William S. Alverson, biológicas importantes en el sitio o región de interés, y evalúan su calidad y condición. Debra K. Moskovits, and El tiempo y la exactitud biológica son primordiales. Los inventarios rápidos se Jennifer M. Shopland, editors basan en un acercamiento intenso, efectivo en términos de tiempo, e integrado. Los equipos científicos se enfocan principalmente en los grupos de organismos que sirven MARCH 2000 como buenos indicadores de evaluación del tipo de hábitat y condición, que pueden ser inventariados rápidamente, a un nivel donde la importancia biológica del sitio pueda ser evaluada dentro de un contexto regional y global. Así, los inventarios biológicos rápidos se concentran en las especies más comunes que caracterizan a la comunidad y que consti- Participating institutions tuyen la mayoría de las plantas y animales que se verán protegidos con una acción apropi- The Field Museum ada de conservación y manejo. Al mismo tiempo, los equipos recopilan información sobre la riqueza global de las especies, las especies indicativas de hábitats y ecosistemas intac- Chicago Zoological Society tos, especies o hábitats inusuales que se hallan presentes, y las características y dinámi- Universidad Amazónica de Pando cas de todo el paisaje. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia Los equipos de expertos biólogos de campo de los Estados Unidos y del país Colección Boliviana de Fauna – anfitrión, llevan a cabo estos inventarios biológicos rápidos. Los científicos en el país son Museo Nacional de Historia Natural claves para el equipo de campo; la experiencia de estos expertos locales es particular- Armonía mente crítica para entender las áreas donde previamente ha habido poca o ninguna explo- ración científica. La investigación y protección de las comunidades naturales a partir del Collaborating Institutions viaje para el inventario, invariablemente dependen de las iniciativas de los científicos y conservacionistas locales. Conservación Internacional – Bolivia Una vez completado un inventario biológico rápido (típicamente en el plazo de un World Wildlife Fund – Bolivia mes), el equipo transmite la información del inventario a los responsables de las decisiones, locales e internacionales (y al público, a través de la Web), quienes pueden fijar las priori- Funding dades y los lineamientos para las acciones de conservación del país anfitrión. La información recabada a través de cada inventario rápido completa los vacíos de información sobre el The John D. and Catherine T. terreno, dentro de estas regiones de alta prioridad y bajo un estatus de amenaza, permitién- MacArthur Foundation doles a los conservacionistas evaluar y comparar los sitios en base a su importancia biológica Chicago Zoological Society dentro de un marco regional y global. The Field Museum THE FIELD MUSEUM CONTENTS Rapid Biological Inventories Reports are published by: :04 Participants :47 Appendices :06 Organizational Profiles :48 1. Species of vascular plants THE FIELD MUSEUM recorded for the proposed Tahuamanu Environmental and Conservation Programs :10 Acknowledgements Ecological Reserve 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 USA :11 Why Pando? :66 2A. Species of amphibians and reptiles 312.665.7430, 312.665.7433 fax recorded for the proposed Tahuamanu :17 Overview of Results www.fieldmuseum.org Ecological Reserve :17 Ecological Profile : 68 2B. Species of amphibians and reptiles Editors: William S. Alverson, Debra K. Moskovits, :19 Inferred History of Human Impact in a collection made by Oscar Teran from and Jennifer M. Shopland :20 Tree Species of Economic Importance the immediate vicinity of Cobija :21 Wild Fruit Resources (Dept. Pando, Bolivia) Design: Costello Communications, Chicago Maps: William S. Alverson and Margaret Metz :21 Primates and other Large Mammals :69 3. Species of birds encountered in the Cover photograph: Vincent Sodaro :21 Birds, Reptiles, and Amphibians proposed Tahuamanu Ecological Reserve Translations: Julia K. Kurtz, Angela Padilla, :23 Conservation Targets :77 4. Species of primates encountered in the and Tyana Wachter :24 Threats proposed Tahuamanu Ecological Reserve :78 5. Species of large, non-primate mammals The Field Museum is a non-profit organization exempt from federal :26 Conservation Opportunities encountered in the proposed Tahuamanu income tax under section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code. :27 Recommendations Ecological Reserve ISBN 0-914868-50-0 :28 Technical Report © 2000 by The Field Museum. All rights reserved. :28 Overview of Sites Sampled Any opinions expressed in the Rapid Biological Inventories Reports are those :29 Flora and Vegetation of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of The Field Museum. :34 Reptiles and Amphibians :36 Birds Printed on recycled paper :40 Primates This publication has been funded in part by the :43 Other Large Mammals John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation :45 Literature Cited Suggested citation : Alverson, W.S., D.K. Moskovits, and J.M. Shopland (editors). 2000. Bolivia: Pando, Río Tahuamanu. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 1. Chicago, Illinois: The Field Museum. 00:02 RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES REPORT/INFORME NO.1 bolivia : pando MARCH/MARZO 2000 00:03 PARTICIPANTS FIELD TEAM COLLABORATORS William S. Alverson (plants) Lois Jammes (birds; pilot, coordinator) Steffen Reichle (amphibians and reptiles) Juan Pablo Arce S. (coordinator) Environmental and Conservation Programs Armonía Colección Boliviana de Fauna Conservación Internacional – Bolivia The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. Santa Cruz, Bolivia Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz, Bolivia La Paz, Bolivia John E. Cadle (amphibians and reptiles) Debra Moskovits (coordinator) Julio Rojas G. (plants; coordinator) Chelsea Specht D. Department of Herpetology Environmental and Conservation Programs Carrera de Biologia, Universidad Amazónica
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Birds of Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu (REGUA)
    Cotinga 33 The birds of Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu (REGUA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Leonardo Pimentel and Fábio Olmos Received 30 September 2009; final revision accepted 15 December 2010 Cotinga 33 (2011): OL 8–24 published online 16 March 2011 É apresentada uma lista da avifauna da Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA), uma reserva privada de 6.500 ha localizada no município de Cachoeiras de Macacu, vizinha ao Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, Estação Ecológica do Paraíso e Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, parte de um dos maiores conjuntos protegidos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram registradas um total de 450 espécies de aves, das quais 63 consideradas de interesse para conservação, como Leucopternis lacernulatus, Harpyhaliaetus coronatus, Triclaria malachitacea, Myrmotherula minor, Dacnis nigripes, Sporophila frontalis e S. falcirostris. A reserva também está desenvolvendo um projeto de reintrodução dos localmente extintos Crax blumembachii e Aburria jacutinga, e de reforço das populações locais de Tinamus solitarius. The Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil and Some information has been published on neighbouring Argentina and Paraguay is among the birds of lower (90–500 m) elevations in the the most imperilled biomes in the world. At region10,13, but few areas have been subject to least 188 bird species are endemic to it, and 70 long-term surveys. Here we present the cumulative globally threatened birds occur there, most of them list of a privately protected area, Reserva Ecológica endemics4,8. The Atlantic Forest is not homogeneous Guapiaçu (REGUA), which includes both low-lying and both latitudinal and longitudinal gradients parts of the Serra dos Órgãos massif and nearby account for diverse associations of discrete habitats higher ground, now mostly incorporated within and associated bird communities.
    [Show full text]
  • CAT Vertebradosgt CDC CECON USAC 2019
    Catálogo de Autoridades Taxonómicas de vertebrados de Guatemala CDC-CECON-USAC 2019 Centro de Datos para la Conservación (CDC) Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Este documento fue elaborado por el Centro de Datos para la Conservación (CDC) del Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala, 2019 Textos y edición: Manolo J. García. Zoólogo CDC Primera edición, 2019 Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala ISBN: 978-9929-570-19-1 Cita sugerida: Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas [Cecon]. (2019). Catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas de vertebrados de Guatemala (Documento técnico). Guatemala: Centro de Datos para la Conservación [CDC], Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas [Cecon], Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala [Usac]. Índice 1. Presentación ............................................................................................ 4 2. Directrices generales para uso del CAT .............................................. 5 2.1 El grupo objetivo ..................................................................... 5 2.2 Categorías taxonómicas ......................................................... 5 2.3 Nombre de autoridades .......................................................... 5 2.4 Estatus taxonómico
    [Show full text]
  • ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS of the GUIANAS: an Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
    f ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana Vf•-L - - •• -> 3H. .. h’ - — - ' - - V ' " " - 1« 7-. .. -JZ = IS^ X : TST~ .isf *“**2-rt * * , ' . / * 1 f f r m f l r l. Robert A. DeFilipps D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. \ 1 9 9 2 ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Table of Contents I. Map of the Guianas II. Introduction 1 III. Basic Bibliography 14 IV. Acknowledgements 17 V. Maps of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana VI. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Gymnosperms 19 Dicotyledons 24 Monocotyledons 205 VII. Title Page, Maps and Plates Credits 319 VIII. Illustration Credits 321 IX. Common Names Index 345 X. Scientific Names Index 353 XI. Endpiece ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Introduction I. Historical Setting of the Guianan Plant Heritage The Guianas are embedded high in the green shoulder of northern South America, an area once known as the "Wild Coast". They are the only non-Latin American countries in South America, and are situated just north of the Equator in a configuration with the Amazon River of Brazil to the south and the Orinoco River of Venezuela to the west. The three Guianas comprise, from west to east, the countries of Guyana (area: 83,000 square miles; capital: Georgetown), Surinam (area: 63, 037 square miles; capital: Paramaribo) and French Guiana (area: 34, 740 square miles; capital: Cayenne). Perhaps the earliest physical contact between Europeans and the present-day Guianas occurred in 1500 when the Spanish navigator Vincente Yanez Pinzon, after discovering the Amazon River, sailed northwest and entered the Oyapock River, which is now the eastern boundary of French Guiana.
    [Show full text]
  • Lições Das Interações Planta – Beija-Flor
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS CAMPINAS 2017 JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ecologia. Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Ecology. ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO JÉFERSON BUGONI E ORIENTADA PELA DRA. MARLIES SAZIMA. Orientadora: MARLIES SAZIMA Co-Orientador: BO DALSGAARD CAMPINAS 2017 Campinas, 17 de fevereiro de 2017. COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra. Marlies Sazima Prof. Dr. Felipe Wanderley Amorim Prof. Dr. Thomas Michael Lewinsohn Profa. Dra. Marina Wolowski Torres Prof. Dr. Vinícius Lourenço Garcia de Brito Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. DEDICATÓRIA À minha família por me ensinar o amor à natureza e a natureza do amor. Ao povo brasileiro por financiar meus estudos desde sempre, fomentando assim meus sonhos. EPÍGRAFE “Understanding patterns in terms of the processes that produce them is the essence of science […]” Levin, S.A. (1992). The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967. AGRADECIMENTOS Manifestar a gratidão às tantas pessoas que fizeram parte direta ou indiretamente do processo que culmina nesta tese não é tarefa trivial.
    [Show full text]
  • Pipridae) and of the Cotingas (Cotingidae) Based on Morphology
    OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN A TEST OF THE MONOPHYLY OF THE MANAKINS (PIPRIDAE) AND OF THE COTINGAS (COTINGIDAE) BASED ON MORPHOLOGY ABSTRACT.-Pmm, Richard 0. A test of the monophyly of the manakins (Pipridae) and of the cotingas (Cotingidae) based on morphology. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool., Uniu. Michigan, 723:I-44,6jigs. A phylogenetic analysis of the Tyr- annoidea is performed as a test of the monophyly of the manakins (Pipri- dae) and of the cotingas (Cotingidae). The 12 morphological characters surveyed include the traditional characters used to define the families and other morphological features taken from observations of tyrannoid syr- inges and hindlimb arteries. Five traditional characters are phylogeneti- cally uninformative. The remaining seven characters support 25 maxi- mally parsimonious phylogenetic hypotheses of length 10 (CI = 0.70). A strict consensus tree based on these trees has few resolved clades, but indicates that neither the Pipridae nor the Cotingidae as traditionally defined is monophyletic. Six currently recognized genera of Pipridae- Schiffornis, Sapayoa, Piprites, Neopipo, Neopelma, and Tyranneutes-share de- rived morphological characters with other, non-piprid tyrannoids. The other eleven piprid genera-4hloropip0, Xenopipo, Antilophia, Heterocercus, Machaeropterus, Manacus, Corapipo, Ilicura, Masiur, Chiroxiphia, and Pipra- form a clade diagnosed by the dorsal fusion of the B1-2 syringeal sup- porting elements. A large clade including most cotingids is supported by a derived syringeal muscle character and provides evidence of the mono- phyly of the cotingids, but this character conflicts with other derived morphological features. Additional data are required to resolve many portions of tyrannoid higher-level phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • 71St Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Paris Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada, USA November 2 – 5, 2011 SESSION CONCURRENT SESSION CONCURRENT
    ISSN 1937-2809 online Journal of Supplement to the November 2011 Vertebrate Paleontology Vertebrate Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate 71st Annual Meeting Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Las Vegas Paris Nevada, USA Las Vegas, November 2 – 5, 2011 Program and Abstracts Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 71st Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts COMMITTEE MEETING ROOM POSTER SESSION/ CONCURRENT CONCURRENT SESSION EXHIBITS SESSION COMMITTEE MEETING ROOMS AUCTION EVENT REGISTRATION, CONCURRENT MERCHANDISE SESSION LOUNGE, EDUCATION & OUTREACH SPEAKER READY COMMITTEE MEETING POSTER SESSION ROOM ROOM SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS SEVENTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PARIS LAS VEGAS HOTEL LAS VEGAS, NV, USA NOVEMBER 2–5, 2011 HOST COMMITTEE Stephen Rowland, Co-Chair; Aubrey Bonde, Co-Chair; Joshua Bonde; David Elliott; Lee Hall; Jerry Harris; Andrew Milner; Eric Roberts EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Philip Currie, President; Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Past President; Catherine Forster, Vice President; Christopher Bell, Secretary; Ted Vlamis, Treasurer; Julia Clarke, Member at Large; Kristina Curry Rogers, Member at Large; Lars Werdelin, Member at Large SYMPOSIUM CONVENORS Roger B.J. Benson, Richard J. Butler, Nadia B. Fröbisch, Hans C.E. Larsson, Mark A. Loewen, Philip D. Mannion, Jim I. Mead, Eric M. Roberts, Scott D. Sampson, Eric D. Scott, Kathleen Springer PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jonathan Bloch, Co-Chair; Anjali Goswami, Co-Chair; Jason Anderson; Paul Barrett; Brian Beatty; Kerin Claeson; Kristina Curry Rogers; Ted Daeschler; David Evans; David Fox; Nadia B. Fröbisch; Christian Kammerer; Johannes Müller; Emily Rayfield; William Sanders; Bruce Shockey; Mary Silcox; Michelle Stocker; Rebecca Terry November 2011—PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 1 Members and Friends of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Host Committee cordially welcomes you to the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Las Vegas.
    [Show full text]
  • Synopsis and Typification of Mexican and Central American
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 120B Autor(en)/Author(s): Berger Andreas Artikel/Article: Synopsis and typification of Mexican and Central American Palicourea (Rubiaceae: Palicoureeae), part I: The entomophilous species 59-140 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.zobodat.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 120 59–140 Wien, Jänner 2018 Synopsis and typification of Mexican and Central American Palicourea (Rubiaceae: Palicoureeae), part I: The entomophilous species A. Berger* Abstract The prominent but complex genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae: Psychotrieae) is one of the largest genera of flow- ering plants and its generic circumscription has been controversial for a long time. Recent DNA-phyloge- netic studies in combination with a re-evaluation of morphological characters have led to a disintegration process that peaked in the segregation of hundreds of species into various genera within the new sister tribe Palicoureeae. These studies have also shown that species of Psychotria subg. Heteropsychotria are nested within Palicourea, which was traditionally separated by showing an ornithophilous (vs. entomophilous) pol- lination syndrome. In order to render the genera Palicourea and Psychotria monophyletic groups, all species of subg. Heteropsychotria have to be transferred to Palicourea and various authors and publications have provided some of the necessary combinations. In the course of ongoing research on biotic interactions and chemodiversity of the latter genus, the need for a comprehensive and modern compilation of species of Pali­ courea in its new circumscription became apparent. As first step towards such a synopsis, the entomophilous Mexican and Central American species (the traditional concept of Psychotria subg.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
    Commelinids 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – non-monophyletic . spiderworts, bananas, pineapples . – petaloid • Commelinids – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Commelinids Commelinales + Zingiberales • theme: reduction of flower, loss of nectar, loss of zoophily, evolution of • 2 closely related tropical orders bracts • primarily nectar bearing but with losses • bracted inflorescences grass pickeral weed pickeral weed spiderwort heliconia nectar pollen only bracts rapatead bromeliad Commelinaceae - spiderwort Commelinaceae - spiderwort Family of small herbs with succulent stems, stems jointed; leaves sheathing. Family does not produce Inflorescence often bracted nectar, but showy flowers for insect pollen gathering. Rhoeo - Moses in a cradle Commelina erecta - Erect dayflower Tradescantia ohiensis - spiderwort Tradescantia ohiensis - spiderwort Commelinaceae - spiderwort Commelinaceae - spiderwort Flowers actinomorphic or • species rich in pantropics, CA 3 CO 3 A 6 G (3) zygomorphic especially Africa • floral diversity is enormous Commelina communis - day flower Tradescantia ohiensis - spiderwort Pontederiaceae - pickerel weed Pontederiaceae - pickerel weed Aquatic family of emergents or floaters. Pickerel weed has glossy heart-shaped leaves, Water hyacinth (Eichhornia) from superficially like Sagittaria but without net venation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bird of Paradise Produces Spectacular Garden Flowers With
    The Bird of Paradise produces spectacular garden flowers with brilliant orange and blue petals, and has large, bluish-green leathery leaves, not unlike those of bananas. In fact, until recently, Strelitzia was classified as a genus within the Musaceae, the Banana family, and was only recently placed in the Strelitziaceae. Strelitzia is a native of the Cape Province of South Africa where the flowers are visited by Sunbirds, but not pollinated by them. Sunbirds steal nectar without contributing to pollination. The nectary is covered by convoluted bases of petals which reduce nectar theft by sunbirds, but are probably more effective at deterring nectar theft by insects. However, another bird, the Weaver Bird, does pollinate Strelitzia, visiting the flowers, perching on the blue petal and contacting both anthers and stigma. Strelitzia reginae in its native habitat in South Africa grows on river banks and cleared areas of coastal scrub. The first Strelitzia plants were brought to Australia by sailing ships in the early days of European settlement so they have been popular with Australian gardeners seemingly forever. However, if you are tempted to plant one at home, make sure you plant it in a location from which you will never, ever need to move it. Strelitzia plants are like icebergs, only a small part is visible above the ground. You may well need a bobcat or even a bulldozer to remove an old, established plant. The three genera in the family Strelitziaceae have an interesting distribution. Strelitzia (5 species) occur in southern Africa, Ravenala madagascariensis, the Travellers’ Palm, comes from Madagascar and Phenakospermum guianense can be found in the Amazon basin of South America.
    [Show full text]
  • A Highly Resolved Food Web for Insect Seed Predators in a Species&
    A highly-resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open Access Gripenberg, S., Basset, Y., Lewis, O. T., Terry, J. C. D., Wright, S. J., Simon, I., Fernandez, D. C., Cedeno-Sanchez, M., Rivera, M., Barrios, H., Brown, J. W., Calderon, O., Cognato, A. I., Kim, J., Miller, S. E., Morse, G. E., Pinzon- Navarro, S., Quicke, D. L. J., Robbins, R. K., Salminen, J.-P. and Vesterinen, E. (2019) A highly-resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 22 (10). pp. 1638-1649. ISSN 1461-0248 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13359 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/84861/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13359 Publisher: Wiley All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Ecology Letters, (2019) doi: 10.1111/ele.13359 LETTER A highly resolved food web for insect seed predators in a species-rich tropical forest Abstract Sofia Gripenberg,1,2,3,4* The top-down and indirect effects of insects on plant communities depend on patterns of host Yves Basset,5,6,7,8 Owen T.
    [Show full text]
  • Instituto De Pesquisas Jardim Botânico Do Rio De Janeiro Escola Nacional De Botânica Tropical Programa De Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu
    Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu Dissertação de Mestrado Revisão taxonômica de Bradea (Rubiaceae: Coussareeae) Juliana Amaral de Oliveira Rio de Janeiro 2014 Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu Revisão taxonômica de Bradea (Rubiaceae: Coussareeae) Juliana Amaral de Oliveira Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, do Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. Orientadora: Rafaela Campostrini Forzza Co-orientador: Dr. Jomar Gomes Jardim Rio de Janeiro 2014 ii Revisão taxonômica de Bradea (Rubiaceae: Coussareeae) Juliana Amaral de Oliveira Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro – JBRJ, como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do grau de Mestre. Aprovada por: _______________________________________ Dra. Rafaela Campostrini Forzza _______________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Trovó Lopes de Oliveira _______________________________________ Dra. Maria Fernanda Calió em ____/____/2014 Rio de Janeiro 2013 iii Oliveira, Juliana Amaral de O48r Revisão taxonômica de Bradea (Rubiaceae: Coussareeae) / Juliana Amaral de Oliveira. – Rio de Janeiro, 2014. xiv, 76f. : il. ; 30 cm. Dissertação (mestrado) – Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro / Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, 2014. Orientadora: Rafaela Campostrini Forzza. Co-orientador: Jomar Gomes Jardim. Bibliografia. 1. Rubiaceae. 2. Bradea. 3. Revisão taxonômica. 4. Espécies ameaçadas. 5. Espécie nova. 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Bilirubin: an Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders Cary L
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-5-2010 Bilirubin: an Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders Cary L. Pirone Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI10122201 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biochemistry Commons, and the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Pirone, Cary L., "Bilirubin: an Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders" (2010). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 336. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/336 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida BILIRUBIN: AN ANIMAL PIGMENT IN THE ZINGIBERALES AND DIVERSE ANGIOSPERM ORDERS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Cary Lunsford Pirone 2010 To: Dean Kenneth G. Furton College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Cary Lunsford Pirone, and entitled Bilirubin: An Animal Pigment in the Zingiberales and Diverse Angiosperm Orders, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. ______________________________________ Bradley C. Bennett ______________________________________ Timothy M. Collins ______________________________________ Maureen A. Donnelly ______________________________________ John. T. Landrum ______________________________________ J. Martin Quirke ______________________________________ David W. Lee, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 5, 2010 The dissertation of Cary Lunsford Pirone is approved.
    [Show full text]