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Articled to John Varley
N E W S William Blake & His Followers Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly, Volume 16, Issue 3, Winter 1982/1983, p. 184 PAGE 184 BLAKE AN I.D QlJARThRl.) WINTER 1982-83 NEWSLETTER WILLIAM BLAKE & HIS FOLLOWERS In conjunction with the exhibition William Blake and His Followers at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, Morton D. Paley (Univ. of California, Berkeley) delivered a lecture, "How Far Did They Follow?" on 16 January BLAKE AT CORNELL 1983. Cornell University will host Blake: Ancient & Modern, a symposium 8-9 April 1983, exploring the ways in which the traditions and techniques of printmaking and painting JOHN LINNELL: A CENTENNIAL EXHIBITION affected Blake's poetry, art, and art theory. The sym- posium will also discuss Blake's late prints and the prints We have received the following news release from the of his followers, and examine the problems of teaching Yale Center for British Art: in college an interdisciplinary artist like William Blake. The first retrospective exhibition in America of the Panelists and speakers include M. H. Abrams, Esther work of John Linnell will open at the Yale Center for Dotson, Morris Eaves, Robert N. Essick, Peter Kahn, British Art on Wednesday, 26 January. Karl Kroeber, Reeve Parker, Albert Roe, Jon Stallworthy, John Linnell was born in London on 16 June 1792. He and Joseph Viscomi. died ninety years later, after a long and successful career The symposium is being held in conjunction with two ex- which spanned a century of unprecedented change in hibitions: The Prints of Blake and his Followers, Johnson Britain. -
Changes in the Appearance of Paintings by John Constable
return to list of Publications and Lectures Changes in the Appearance of Paintings by John Constable Charles S. Rhyne Professor, Art History Reed College published in Appearance, Opinion, Change: Evaluating the Look of Paintings Papers given at a conference held jointly by the United Kingdom institute for Conservation and the Association of Art Historians, June 1990. London: United Kingdom Institute for Conservation, 1990, p.72-84. Abstract This paper reviews the remarkable diversity of changes in the appearance of paintings by one artist, John Constable. The intention is not simply to describe changes in the work of Constable but to suggest a framework for the study of changes in the work of any artist and to facilitate discussion among conservators, conservation scientists, curators, and art historians. The paper considers, first, examples of physical changes in the paintings themselves; second, changes in the physical conditions under which Constable's paintings have been viewed. These same examples serve to consider changes in the cultural and psychological contexts in which Constable's paintings have been understood and interpreted Introduction The purpose of this paper is to review the remarkable diversity of changes in the appearance of paintings by a single artist to see what questions these raise and how the varying answers we give to them might affect our work as conservators, scientists, curators, and historians. [1] My intention is not simply to describe changes in the appearance of paintings by John Constable but to suggest a framework that I hope will be helpful in considering changes in the paintings of any artist and to facilitate comparisons among artists. -
“A Former Director's Perspective on Provenance Research And
Collections: A Journal for Museums and Archives Professionals Provenance Research in American Museums “A Former Director’s Perspective on Provenance Research and Unprovenanced Cultural Property”[1] Dr. Gary Vikan Former Director, the Walters Art Museum Provenance research for a fine arts museum is neither a luxury contingent on adequate staffing with appropriate training, nor is it one of those onerous tasks only to be undertaken when imposed and funded from without. Rather, provenance research is integral to the day-to-day work of any art museum committed to scholarship – a facet of the analysis of a work of art every bit as important to revealing its story as are its iconographic, stylistic, and technical analyses. Such research is especially important for the Walters Art Museum which, perhaps to a greater extent than any other comprehensive fine arts museum in the country, is the legacy of dealer- collector interaction, to the complete exclusion of works professionally excavated in archaeological context.[2] Researching and reconstructing the collection’s past has been central to the museum’s work since it was opened to the public in 1934. My first project at the Walters when I arrived in 1985 as Assistant Director for Curatorial Affairs and Curator of Medieval Art was to oversee the research and publication of a scholarly exhibition catalogue, Silver from Early Byzantium: The Kaper Koraon and Related Treasures (by Marlia Mundell Mango). Its focus was a treasure (the “Hama Treasure”) of unprovenanced Byzantine liturgical silver acquired by Henry Walters from Joseph Brummer in Paris in 1929 which was part of a larger hoard that almost certainly emerged from a clandestine dig near the town of Kurin in northern Syria in late 1908. -
John Constable (1776-1837)
A STROLL THROUGH TATE BRITAIN John Constable (1776-1837) This two-hour talk is part of a series of twenty talks on the works of art displayed in Tate Britain, London, in June 2017. Unless otherwise mentioned all works of art are at Tate Britain. References and Copyright • The talk is given to a small group of people and all the proceeds, after the cost of the hall is deducted, are given to charity. • Our sponsored charities are Save the Children and Cancer UK. • Unless otherwise mentioned all works of art are at Tate Britain and the Tate’s online notes, display captions, articles and other information are used. • Each page has a section called ‘References’ that gives a link or links to sources of information. • Wikipedia, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Khan Academy and the Art Story are used as additional sources of information. • The information from Wikipedia is under an Attribution-Share Alike Creative Commons License. • Other books and articles are used and referenced. • If I have forgotten to reference your work then please let me know and I will add a reference or delete the information. 1 A STROLL THROUGH TATE BRITAIN 1. The History of the Tate 2. From Absolute Monarch to Civil War, 1540-1650 3. From Commonwealth to the Georgians, 1650-1730 4. The Georgians, 1730-1780 5. Revolutionary Times, 1780-1810 6. Regency to Victorian, 1810-1840 7. William Blake 8. J. M. W. Turner 9. John Constable 10. The Pre-Raphaelites, 1840-1860 West galleries are 1540, 1650, 1730, 1760, 1780, 1810, 1840, 1890, 1900, 1910 East galleries are 1930, 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 Turner Wing includes Turner, Constable, Blake and Pre-Raphaelite drawings Agenda 1. -
The Romantic Sensibility: the Sublime
The Romantic sensibility: the Sublime The sublime is a feeling associated with the strong emotion we feel in front of intense natural phenomena (storms, hurricanes, waterfalls). It generates fear but also attraction. Origin: the term has Latin origins and refers to any literary or artistic form that expresses noble, elevated feelings. Distinction between the beautiful and the sublime: first made by Addison and then by Burke (A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful). The beautiful refers to the qualities of the object (the work of art) and is related to the classical ideas of harmony and perfection, while the sublime is the sensation felt by the perceiver. Different effects of the sublime: minor effects: admiration, respect; major effects: terror, fear. • What causes the sublime: fear of pain, vastness of the ocean, obscurity, powerful sources, the infinite, the unfinished, magnificence and colour (sad, dark colours). The sublime is caused either by what is great and immeasurable or by natural phenomena which underline the frailty of man. • Influence on late 18th century literature: this feeling is central in the works of Romantic poets and Gothic novelists, and is linked to a passion for extreme sensations. • Influence on painting: painters like Turner and Constable wanted to express the sublime in visual art. They were landscape painters and, although in different ways, they emphasized the strength of natural elements and studied the effects of different weather conditions on the landscape. For some aspects, they influenced the French impressionists. Romanticism in English painting • Nature and rural life were key-elements of English Romanticism and they were well represented in landscape painting. -
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A. -
Nicholas Longworth 17 Nicholas Longworth: Art Patron of Cincinnati
Spring 1988 Nicholas Longworth 17 Nicholas Longworth: Art Patron of Cincinnati Abby S. Schwartz ... A little bit of an ugly man came in...he came forward and, taking my hand and squeezing it hard, he looked at me with a keen, earnest gaze. ... His manners are extremely rough and almost course, but his shrewd eyes and plain manner hide a very strong mind and generous heart.1 These observations made in 1841 by the young artist Lilly Martin Spencer hardly seem appropriate for a man who was among America's wealthiest and one of Cin- cinnati's most prominent citizens. Described by another contemporary as "dry and caustic in his remarks" and "plain and careless in his dress, looking more like a beggar than a millionaire,"2 Nicholas Longworth, however eccentric and controversial, was a leading Cincinnati art patron as well as an outstanding collector and a generous supporter of the arts during the middle of the nineteenth century. Longworth's eccentricities of dress and behav- ior are well documented in photographs, portraits, and anec- dotes. While the Portrait of Nicholas Longworth by Robert Scott Duncanson (1 821-1872) portrays the subject as an important property owner and vintner, the work also docu- ments Longworth's eccentric habit of pinning notes to his suit cuffs to remind himself of important errands and appoint- ments. The portrait, painted in 18 5 8, is on permanent loan to the Cincinnati Art Museum from the Ohio College of Applied Science. An often repeated anecdote details young Abraham Lincoln's visit to Longworth's renowned gardens During the years he resided at Belmont (now where Lincoln mistook the master of the house for a gardener: the Taft Museum), 1830 until his death in 18 6 3, Longworth In the middle of the gravel path leading to a pillared portico, a amassed a personal art collection, assisted a number of artists small, queerly dressed old man, with no appearance whatever offinancially, offered advice and letters of introduction to having outgrown his old-fashioned raiment, was weeding. -
Explore the Painting John Constable Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows 1831
Explore the painting John Constable Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows 1831 Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows 1831 John Constable (1776 – 1837) Photograph © Tate, London 2013 Purchased with assistance from the Heritage Lottery Fund, The Manton Foundation, the Art Fund (with a contribution from the Wolfson Foundation) and Tate Members. When this painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy, Constable quoted nine lines from The Four Seasons: Summer (1727) by Scottish poet James Thompson to expand on its meaning. As from the face of heaven the scatter’d clouds Tumultous rove, th’interminable sky Sublimer swells, and o’er the world expands A purer azure. Through the lightened air A higher lustre and a clearer calm Diffusive tremble; while, as if in sign Of danger past, a glittering robe of joy, Set off abundant by the yellow ray, Invests the fields, and nature smiles reviv’d James Thompson, The Seasons: Summer (1727) www.museumwales.ac.uk 1 The poem tells the mythical tale of young lovers Celadon and Amelia. As they walk through the woods in a thunderstorm, the tragic Amelia is struck by lightning, and dies in her lover’s arms. The poem has a religious message: it is an exploration of God’s power, and man’s inability to control his own fate. It is also a poem of hope and redemption. The rainbow appears as a ‘sign of danger past’. The subject has clear resonances with Constable’s own personal grief. His wife Maria died of tuberculosis in 1828, after just twelve years of marriage. It is likely that the poem had special significance for the young couple. -
The Colour of Words
This is the published version of the bachelor thesis: Yurss Lasanta, Paula; Font, Carme, dir. The colour of words : crafting links between romantic poets and painters. 2014. 42 pag. (836 Grau en Estudis d’Anglès i Espanyol) This version is available at https://ddd.uab.cat/record/123374 under the terms of the license Departament de Filologia Anglesa i Germanística Grau en Estudis Anglesos i d'Espanyol TFG ‐ Treball de Fi de Grau The Colour of Words: Crafting Links between Romantic Poets and Painters PAULA YURSS LASANTA SUPERVISOR: CARME FONT PAZ 6TH OF JUNE 2014 John Constable, Sketch for ‘Hadleigh Castle’, 1829 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Wordsworth and Constable: Essential Passions in Nature .................................................. 4 Chapter 2: Byron and Tuner: Beyond the Romantic Turbulence .......................................................... 11 Chapter 3: William Blake against Himself ........................................................................................... 17 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 26 Appendix ............................................................................................................................. 30 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 38 -
The Kimbell Art Museum Monet: the Late Years
1 The Kimbell Art Museum Monet: The Late Years An Acoustiguide Tour As Recorded Script Notes: - total word count now: 3710 = approx 25 minutes Acoustiguide Inc. 555 8th Avenue Suite 1009 New York, NY 10018 (212) 279-1300 Production #4226 © Acoustiguide Inc. and The Kimbell Art Museum, 2019. All rights reserved. 2 STOP LIST 500. DIRECTOR'S INTRODUCTION 501. WATER LILIES, REFLECTIONS OF TALL GRASSES, 1897. PRIVATE COLLECTION (CAT. 1) AND GROUP OF 5 (CAT. 4-8) 502. WATER LILIES, C. 1914–17. FINE ARTS MUSEUMS OF SAN FRANCISCO (CAT. 11) 503. WATER LILIES, 1915–17. FONDATION BEYELER, BASEL, SWITZERLAND (CAT. 14); WEEPING WILLOW AND WATER-LILY POND, 1916–19, PRIVATE COLLECTION; WATER LILIES, 1915–17. MUSÉE MARMOTTAN MONET, PARIS (CAT. 15) 504. IRISES, C. 1914–17. THE NATIONAL GALLERY, LONDON (CAT. 17); YELLOW IRISES, C. 1914–17. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WESTERN ART, TOKYO (CAT. 18) 505. WATER-LILY POND, 1917–19. PRIVATE COLLECTION. COURTESY OF BENJAMIN DOLLER, NEW YORK (CAT. 25); WATER LILIES, 1917/19. HONOLULU MUSEUM OF ART (CAT. 26); WATER-LILY POND, 1917/19. THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO (CAT. 27) 506. WATER LILIES, C. 1921–22. TOLEDO MUSEUM OF ART, OHIO (CAT.16) 507. WATER LILIES (AGAPANTHUS), C. 1915–26. SAINT LOUIS ART MUSEUM (CAT. 28); WISTERIA, 1919–20. MUSÉE MARMOTTAN MONET, PARIS (CAT. 29); WISTERIA, 1919–20. MUSÉE MARMOTTAN MONET, PARIS (CAT. 30) 508. CORNER OF THE WATER-LILY POND, 1918–19. PRIVATE COLLECTION (CAT. 31) 509. GROUP OF JAPANESE BRIDGE PAINTINGS 510. GROUP OF WEEPING WILLOW PAINTINGS, ENDING WITH WEEPING WILLOW, 1918–19. -
The Romantic Revolution
The Romantic Revolution Romanticism One artistic movement that grew out of the French Revolution was neoclassicism. Another movement that grew out of the French Revolution, that defined itself as the opposite of neoclassicism, was the Romantic movement. There was actually a pre-Romantic movement that started in the mid-1700s, in which a new appreciation developed for the medieval romance. This is where the Romantic movement got its name. The medieval romance was characterized by chivalric adventure, individual heroism, the exotic, and the mysterious, whereas the classical style focused on elegant formality and artificiality. The medieval romance was considered unsophisticated and overtly emotional—again, a defined contrast to the appeal of classicism. The pre-Romantic period grew into the first Romantic period of the late 1700s. William Wordsworth William Wordsworth was born in 1770 in the Lake District of northern England. He was seven when his mother died and thirteen when his father died. He was sent away to school by his uncles. At school, Wordsworth was educated in the classics, literature, and mathematics. Outside of school, Wordsworth explored the wooded, lake-rich landscape of the Lake District. Wordsworth’s attraction to nature surfaced when he was attending Cambridge. His summer vacation of 1790 was spent on a walking tour through revolutionary France. He identified with the passionate ideas of the Revolution. He had to return to England during the war between England and France, though, and spent several dark years in England longing to be in France. When Wordsworth had a chance to reunite with his sister Dorothy, they moved in together and Wordsworth had a new outlook on life. -
Ben Mauk, the Rise of the Private Art “Museum” (The New Yorker)
10/13/2017 The Rise of the Private Art “Museum” | The New Yorker Currency The Rise of the Private Art “Museum” By Ben Mauk May 28, 2015 n the heart of Berlin stands a windowless concrete bunker so awesomely ugly that, I when you see it, you instinctively avert your gaze. It is heavy, gray, and shrapnel- pocked, and has no signage to explain its protean history. Designed by the Nazi architect Karl Bonatz, under the direction of Albert Speer, the bunker was built in 1942 as an air-raid shelter for German citizens. In 1945, it became a Red Army P.O.W. camp. Later, its cool, sunless chambers served as an East German warehouse for fruit imported from Cuba, which is how it picked up an early nickname: the banana bunker. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the building was appropriated for use rst as an avant- garde performance space, and later as a techno club whose low ceilings, dark rooms, and frequent fetish parties led to its designation as “the hardest club in the world.” In 2003, a few years after authorities shuttered the night club, Christian and Karen Boros bought the building to display a portion of their sizable collection of contemporary art. They recongured its hundred and twenty cramped rooms into eighty larger ones, and added an astonishing window-lined penthouse, where the couple lives with their ten-year-old son. Between 2008 and 2012, more than a hundred and twenty thousand visitors navigated through the bunker’s intricate passageways to see the début exhibition, which focussed on the theme of light.