DOCSLIB.ORG

The Evolution of Canada's Arctic Maritime Sovereignty, 1880-1990

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Evolution of Canada's Arctic Maritime Sovereignty, 1880-1990 University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2012-12-20 Staking a Claim: The Evolution of Canada's Arctic Maritime Sovereignty, 1880-1990 Lajeunesse, Adam Lajeunesse, A. (2012). Staking a Claim: The Evolution of Canada's Arctic Maritime Sovereignty, 1880-1990 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27870 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/375 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Staking a Claim The Evolution of Canada's Arctic Maritime Sovereignty, 1880-1990 by Adam Lajeunesse A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA DECEMBER, 2012 © Adam Lajeunesse 2012 Abstract In April 1988, Canada and the United States of America were locked in a series of high level negotiations surrounding the question of Arctic maritime sovereignty. During one of the meetings between Brian Mulroney and Ronald Reagan in which the question was discussed, the Prime Minister produced a globe, pointed to the Arctic and said simply, “Ron that’s ours. We own it lock, stock, and icebergs.” The legal and political status of the Arctic waters has always been a complex and uncertain question; yet, at the same time, it has always enjoyed a remarkable simplicity for most Canadians and their government. While no Canadian government of the past century would question the country’s absolute right to sovereignty in the High North, few have looked beyond that political certainty to examine the basis of that right. What exactly is Canadian sovereignty, what does it consist of, how is it justified and what has the country done to secure it? This dissertation is primarily an examination of those crucial questions. It covers the legal, political, military and economic factors which affected (or prevented) the formation of policy and the international framework in which these took place. It charts the evolution of that policy, from the late nineteenth century through to the final declaration of straight baselines in 1985, and studies the factors which guided and influenced Canadian decision makers. It is a history of Canada's quest to win international – and particularly American – recognition for its Arctic sovereignty while demonstrating how both countries still managed to work together in the region towards their mutual goals. ii Acknowledgements The writing of this dissertation would never have been possible without the generous financial support provided by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council and the Government of Alberta and I would like to gratefully acknowledge the role this assistance played in the completion of this work. I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. David Bercuson for his proofreading and insights. To all of my close friends who have been with me on this long journey: Abe, Christine and the Matts; grad school would have been a far less enjoyable experience without all of you. To the censors working at the Access to Information Department in Ottawa, your tireless quest to obscure Canadian history has done more than anything to refine my research skills and teach me the virtue of patience. Finally I have to thank my wife Crystal for the love and support which has made the process of getting a PhD so much easier and, most importantly, for her refraining from gloating too excessively when she beat me to it. Dedication iii To my girls, Sofi and Emmy iv Table of Contents Abstract ii Acknowledgements iii Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: The Origins of Canada’s Arctic Maritime Sovereignty, 1880-1950 18 Chapter 2: The Sector, Ice-Islands and Straight Baselines, 1950-1958 61 Chapter 3: Regulating American Activity in the Arctic 102 Chapter 4: The Law of the Sea, Fisheries and Canada’s First Arctic Claim 141 Chapter 5: The Manhattan Crisis and the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act 171 Chapter 6: The Solidification of Canadian Policy, 1970-1979 223 Chapter 7: The Practical Requirements of Arctic Defence 271 Chapter 8: The Voyage of the Polar Sea and the Establishment of Straight Baselines 303 Conclusion 358 Bibliography 376 Appendix 1: Northwest Passage Transits: 1900 – 1985 394 Appendix 2: American Submarines in Canadian Arctic Waters, 1960-1986 399 v Abbreviations AAF: United States Army Air Force ACND: Advisory Committee on Northern Development ARCCSSS: Arctic Subsurface Surveillance System ASW: Anti-Submarine Warfare AWPPA: Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act CCG: Canadian Coast Guard CDRS: Canadian Defence Research Staff CF: Canadian Forces DEW Line: Distant Early Warning Line DHH: Department of History and Heritage Archives DND: Department of National Defence DREA: Defence Research Establishment’s Atlantic Naval Laboratory DREP: Defence Research Establishment’s Pacific Naval Laboratory DWT: Deadweight tons ECAREG: Eastern Canada Vessel Traffic Services Zone GIUK: Greenland-Iceland-United Kingdom HBC: Hudson’s Bay Company ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization ICBM: Intercontinental Ballistic Missile ICJ: International Court of Justice ILC: United Nations International Law Commission IMCO: Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMO after 1982) IMO: International Maritime Organization JAWS: Joint Arctic Weather Station LAC: Library and Archives Canada LNG: Liquid Natural Gas MP: Member of Parliament NARA: National Archives and Records Administration NHH: Naval History and Heritage Archives NORDREG: Canadian Arctic Vessel Traffic Reporting System RCAF: Royal Canadian Air Force RCMP: Royal Canadian Mounted Police RCN: Royal Canadian Navy SOSUS: Sound Surveillance System SLBM: Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile SLCM: Submarine Launched Cruise Missile SSN: Attack Submarine, Nuclear SSBN: Ballistic Missile Submarine, Nuclear SUBICEX: Submarine Ice Exercise UNCLOS: United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea USAF: United States Air Force USN: United States Navy USCG: United States Coast Guard vi Introduction In December 1954, while announcing the creation of the Department of Northern Affairs and Natural Resources, Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent took the opportunity to emphasise the need for a renewed focus and emphasis on Canada's northern territories – a region that, the Prime Minister lamented, had historically been governed in “a fit of absence of mind.”1 This phrase had been borrowed from the Victorian historian J.R. Seeley, who had first used it to describe the process by which Great Britain had acquired its empire. According to Seeley, the British had come to secure and govern a quarter of the globe almost by accident, without really intending it and without ever truly understanding what they were doing, while they were doing it.2 At the time, St. Laurent’s use of the phrase seemed apt. Canada had certainly acquired its northern territories in the same fashion. At the time of Confederation, what was to become the Canadian Arctic remained a British possession. Divided between Rupert’s Land and the North-Western Territory, the Arctic was nominally owned and controlled by the Hudson’s Bay Company and, through it, Great Britain. To the young federal government, led by Sir John A. Macdonald, the interior, with its vast potential for mining, logging, agriculture and settlement, represented the future of the country. The Dominion government hoped and expected to inherit those vast British territories, yet little thought was given to the seemingly barren and unproductive regions farther north. In fact, the eventual transfer of the British Arctic to the new Dominion of Canada was more a matter of convenience than a purposeful attempt to strengthen the fledgling nation. And, after the American purchase of Alaska in 1867, preventing the region from 1 Canada, House of Commons, Debates, 8 December, 1954, 22nd Parliament, 1st Session, pp. 698. 2 J.R. Seeley, The Expansion of England (London: Macmillan and Co., 1891), pp. 8. 1 falling into the hands of the United States was no small consideration. As such, on June, 23, 1870 the territories of the Hudson’s Bay Company were formally transferred to Canada by an Imperial order-in-council. After the transfer, there remained little enthusiasm on the part of the Canadian government to occupy or govern this vast and inaccessible northern space. During those years in the late nineteenth century, there was more than enough work to be done settling the prairies, dealing with their occasionally restive inhabitants and building the infrastructure needed to connect the region to the eastern provinces. In 1882, while establishing the provisional districts of Athabaska, Saskatchewan, Alberta and Assiniboia, the Dominion government noted that steps to expand governance to the remaining lands in the North must wait until “some influx of population or other circumstances shall occur to make such provision more imperative than it would at present seem to be.”3 Developing and governing the Arctic was simply not a priority at the time. Despite this general lack of interest, foreign activity in the region still managed
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biennial Review 1969/70 Bedford Institute Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Ocean Science Reviews 1969/70 A
    (This page Blank in the original) ii Bedford Institute. ii Biennial Review 1969/70 Bedford Institute Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Ocean Science Reviews 1969/70 A Atlantic Oceanographic Laboratory Marine Sciences Branch Department of Energy, Mines and Resources’ B Marine Ecology Laboratory Fisheries Research Board of Canada C *As of June 11, 1971, Department of Environment (see forward), iii (This page Blank in the original) iv Foreword This Biennial Review continues our established practice of issuing a single document to report upon the work of the Bedford Institute as a whole. A new feature introduced in this edition is a section containing four essays: The HUDSON 70 Expedition by C.R. Mann Earth Sciences Studies in Arctic Marine Waters, 1970 by B.R. Pelletier Analysis of Marine Ecosystems by K.H. Mann Operation Oil by C.S. Mason and Wm. L. Ford They serve as an overview of the focal interests of the past two years in contrast to the body of the Review, which is basically a series of individual progress reports. The search for petroleum on the continental shelves of Eastern Canada and Arctic intensified considerably with several drilling rigs and many geophysical exploration teams in the field. To provide a regional depository for the mandatory core samples required from all drilling, the first stage of a core storage and archival laboratory was completed in 1970. This new addition to the Institute is operated by the Resource Administration Division of the Department of Energy, Mines & Resources. In a related move the Geological Survey of Canada undertook to establish at the Institute a new team whose primary function will be the stratigraphic mapping of the continental shelf.
    [Show full text]
  • An Engineer's Outline of RCN History, Part
    An Engineer’s Outline of Canadian Naval History, Part III (1970-2014) Richard W. Greenwood L’histoire de l’ingénierie de la Marine canadienne dans l’ère après-RCN (« COMAR ») se caractérise principalement comme l’ère de la frégate de la classe Halifax. Grâce à la conception, l’intégration et la construction, le développement ultérieur et le déploiement, la frégate canadienne de patrouille a symbolisé la croissance et la maturation techniques de la marine canadienne, évoluant de la poursuite d’une voie indépendante de développement pour répondre aux exigences opérationnelles du service national, jusqu’à la coopération, l’interdépendance et l’interopérabilité face aux défis multi-nationales communes. A cette même époque, la marine a également démontré cette évolution à travers un certain nombre d’autres développements en matière de capacité, tels le remplacement des sous-marins, le lancement de programmes de remplacement des navires de réapprovisionnement, une capacité de présence dans l’Arctique, et un remplacement pour destroyers et frégates. Les leçons longues et dures apprises au cours de chacun de ces projets ont positionné la marine pour réussir matériellement en entrant dans son deuxième siècle. La fin du document comprend un sommaire de perspectives sur un siècle de l’ingénierie navale canadienne. In The RCN in Retrospect, the proceedings of the first of these Canadian naval historical conferences, Captain Jim Knox authored a 2-part paper entitled “An Engineer’s Outline of RCN History” covering the period 1910-68.1 This reviewed the technical history and experience of the RCN from 1910 up to integration and unification in the late-1960s, culminating in the transition of the Royal Canadian Navy into Maritime Command (MARCOM).
    [Show full text]
  • MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970
    MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970 by Brendan Kelly A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Brendan Kelly 2016 ii Marcel Cadieux, the Department of External Affairs, and Canadian International Relations: 1941-1970 Brendan Kelly Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2016 Abstract Between 1941 and 1970, Marcel Cadieux (1915-1981) was one of the most important diplomats to serve in the Canadian Department of External Affairs (DEA). A lawyer by trade and Montreal working class by background, Cadieux held most of the important jobs in the department, from personnel officer to legal adviser to under-secretary. Influential as Cadieux’s career was in these years, it has never received a comprehensive treatment, despite the fact that his two most important predecessors as under-secretary, O.D. Skelton and Norman Robertson, have both been the subject of full-length studies. This omission is all the more glaring since an appraisal of Cadieux’s career from 1941 to 1970 sheds new light on the Canadian diplomatic profession, on the DEA, and on some of the defining issues in post-war Canadian international relations, particularly the Canada-Quebec-France triangle of the 1960s. A staunch federalist, Cadieux believed that French Canadians could and should find a place in Ottawa and in the wider world beyond Quebec. This thesis examines Cadieux’s career and argues that it was defined by three key themes: his anti-communism, his French-Canadian nationalism, and his belief in his work as both a diplomat and a civil servant.
    [Show full text]
  • A Handbook of Siberia and Arctic Russia : Volume 1 : General
    Presented to the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY by the ONTARIO LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY 1980 I. D. 1207 »k.<i. 57182 g A HANDBOOK OF**' SIBERIA AND ARCTIC RUSSIA Volume I GENERAL 57182 Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty LONDON : PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE at the following addresses : Imperial House, Kingswav, London, W.C. 2, and 28 1 Abingdon Street, London, S. W. ; 37 Peter Street, Manchester ; 1 St. Andrew's Crescent, Cardiff ; 23 Forth Street, Edinburgh ; or from E. PONSONBY, Ltd., 116 Grafton Street, Dublin. Price 7s. 6d. net Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office By Frederick Hall at the University Press, Oxford. NOTE The region covered in this Handbook includes besides Liberia proper, that part of European Russia, excluding Finland, which drains to the Arctic Ocean, and the northern part of the Central Asian steppes. The administrative boundaries of Siberia against European Russia and the Steppe provinces have been ignored, except in certain statistical matter, because they follow arbitrary lines through some of the most densely populated parts of Asiatic Russia. The present volume deals with general matters. The two succeeding volumes deal in detail respectively with western Siberia, including Arctic Russia, and eastern Siberia. Recent information about Siberia, even before the outbreak of war, was difficult to obtain. Of the remoter parts little is known. The volumes are as complete as possible up to 1914 and a few changes since that date have been noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Regions Regulations Règlement Sur Les Régions R-108-98 Fauniques R-108-98
    WILDLIFE ACT LOI SUR LA FAUNE WILDLIFE REGIONS REGULATIONS RÈGLEMENT SUR LES RÉGIONS R-108-98 FAUNIQUES R-108-98 INCLUDING AMENDMENTS MADE BY MODIFIÉ PAR R-075-99 (CIF 31/08/99) R-075-99 (EEV 1999-08-31) This consolidation is not an official statement of the La présente codification administrative ne constitue pas law. It is an office consolidation prepared by le texte officiel de la loi; elle n'est établie qu'à titre Legislation Division, Department of Justice, for documentaire par les Affaires législatives du ministère convenience of reference only. The authoritative text de la Justice. Seuls les règlements contenus dans les of regulations can be ascertained from the Revised Règlements révisés des Territoires du Nord-Ouest Regulations of the Northwest Territories, 1990 and the (1990) et dans les parutions mensuelles de la Partie II monthly publication of Part II of the Northwest de la Gazette des Territoires du Nord-Ouest ont force Territories Gazette. de loi. Copies of this consolidation and other Government of On peut également obtenir des copies de la présente the Northwest Territories publications can be obtained codification et d'autres publications du gouvernement at the following address: des Territoires du Nord-Ouest en communiquant avec : Canarctic Graphics Canarctic Graphics 5102-50th Street 5102, 50e Rue P.O. Box 2758 C.P. 2758 Yellowknife NT X1A 2R1 Yellowknife NT X1A 2R1 Telephone: (867) 873-5924 Téléphone : (867) 873-5924 Fax: (867) 920-4371 Télécopieur : (867) 920-4371 WILDLIFE ACT LOI SUR LA FAUNE WILDLIFE REGIONS RÈGLEMENT SUR LES RÉGIONS REGULATIONS FAUNIQUES The Commissioner, on the recommendation of the Le commissaire, sur la recommendation du Minister, under section 98 of the Wildlife Act and every ministre, en vertu de l’article 98 de la Loi sur la faune enabling power, makes the Wildlife Regions et de tout pouvoir habilitant, prend le Règlement sur les Regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Stream Sediment and Stream Water OG SU Alberta Geological Survey (MITE) ICAL 95K 85J 95J 85K of 95I4674 85L
    Natural Resources Ressources naturelles Canada Canada CurrentCurrent and and Upcoming Upcoming NGR NGR Program Program Activities Activities in in British British Columbia, Columbia, NationalNational Geochemical Geochemical Reconnaissance Reconnaissance NorthwestNorthwest Territories, Territories, Yukon Yukon Territory Territory and and Alberta, Alberta, 2005-06 2005-06 ProgrProgrammeamme National National de de la la Reconnaissance Reconnaissance Géochimique Géochimique ActivitésActivités En-cours En-cours et et Futures Futures du du Programme Programme NRG NRG en en Colombie Colombie Britannique, Britannique, P.W.B.P.W.B. Friske, Friske,S.J.A.S.J.A. Day, Day, M.W. M.W. McCurdy McCurdy and and R.J. R.J. McNeil McNeil auau Territoires Territoires de du Nord-Ouest, Nord-Ouest, au au Territoire Territoire du du Yukon Yukon et et en en Alberta, Alberta, 2005-06 2005-06 GeologicalGeological Survey Survey of of Canada Canada 601601 Booth Booth St, St, Ottawa, Ottawa, ON ON 11 Area: Edéhzhie (Horn Plateau), NT 55 Area: Old Crow, YT H COLU Survey was conducted in conjunction with Survey was conducted in conjunction with and funded by IS M EUB IT B and funded by NTGO, INAC and NRCAN. NORTHWEST TERRITORIES R I the Yukon Geological Survey and NRCAN. Data will form A 124° 122° 120° 118° 116° B Alberta Energy and Utilities Board Data will form the basis of a mineral potential GEOSCIENCE 95N 85O the basis of a mineral potential evaluation as part of a 95O 85N evaluation as part of a larger required 95P 85M larger required Resource Assessment. OFFICE .Wrigley RESEARCH ANALYSIS INFORMATION Resource Assessment. .Wha Ti G 63° YUKON 63° Metals in the Environment (MITE) E Y AGS ESS Program: O E ESS Program: Metals in the Environment V .Rae-Edzo L R GSEOLOGICAL URVEY Survey Type: Stream Sediment and Stream Water OG SU Alberta Geological Survey (MITE) ICAL 95K 85J 95J 85K OF 95I4674 85L Survey Type: Stream Sediment, stream M Year of Collection: 2004 and 2005 A C K ENZI E R 2 62° I V water, bulk stream sediment (HMCs and KIMs).
    [Show full text]
  • For Indian River County Histories
    Index for Indian River County Histories KEY CODES TO INDEXES OF INDIAN RIVER COUNTY HISTORIES Each code represents a book located on our shelf. For example: Akerman Joe A, Jr., M025 This means that the name Joe Akerman is located on page 25 in the book called Miley’s Memos. The catalog numbers are the dewey decimal numbers used in the Florida History Department of the Indian River County Main Library, Vero Beach, Florida. Code Title Author Catalog No. A A History of Indian River County: A Sense of Sydney Johnston 975.928 JOH Place C The Indian River County Cook Book 641.5 IND E The History of Education in Indian River Judy Voyles 975.928 His County F Florida’s Historic Indian River County Charlotte 975.928.LOC Lockwood H Florida’s Hibiscus City: Vero Beach J. Noble Richards 975.928 RIC I Indian River: Florida’s Treasure Coast Walter R. Hellier 975.928 Hel M Miley’s Memos Charles S. Miley 975.929 Mil N Mimeo News [1953-1962] 975.929 Mim P Pioneer Chit Chat W. C. Thompson & 975.928 Tho Henry C. Thompson S Stories of Early Life Along the Beautiful Indian Anna Pearl 975.928 Sto River Leonard Newman T Tales of Sebastian Sebastian River 975.928 Tal Area Historical Society V Old Fort Vinton in Indian River County Claude J. Rahn 975.928 Rah W More Tales of Sebastian Sebastian River 975.928 Tal Area Historical Society 1 Index for Indian River County Histories 1958 Theatre Guild Series Adam Eby Family, N46 The Curious Savage, H356 Adams Father's Been to Mars, H356 Adam G, I125 John Loves Mary, H356 Alto, M079, I108, H184, H257 1962 Theatre Guild
    [Show full text]
  • Circulation of Surface Waters in Parts of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago Based on Foraminiferal Evidence'
    Circulation of Surface Waters in Parts of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago Based on Foraminiferal Evidence' G. VILKS2 ABSTRACT. Planktonic foraminifera are present both in bottom sediments and surface waters on theshelf area averaging 400 metres in depth to the west of a line between Cape MClure and Cape Meecham, but in M'Clure Strait proper to the east of this line in the surface waters only. The evidence is used to suggest a slow net eastward movement of water from the ocean through MClure Strait in the past with increased ratesat the present time. RÉSUMÉ. La circulation des eaux de surface dans certaines parties de l'archipel arctique canadien, d'après l'étude des foraminifères. Dans la zone du plateau, d'une profondeur moyenne de 400 mètres, à l'Ouestd'une ligne tirée entre le cap de MClure et le cap de Meecham, les foraminifères planctoniques sont présents B la fois dans les sédiments du fond et dans les eaux de surface; mais à l'Est de cette ligne, dans le détroit de M'Clure proprement dit, on ne les trouve que dans les eaux de surface. Cet indice suggère, pour lepassé, un mouvement net des eaux de l'océan vers l'Est, B travers le détroit de MClure, avec des taux accrus dans le présent. PE3IOME. HccJzeaoeanue yupxymyuu noeepxmcmnt.blz eo8 e nexomopux paüonax xamacxoeo apxmuuemosoapxuneaaea na ocnoee uayuenu~@opwunu@ep. @OpaMHHHi$epbI IIJI&HKTOHH9eCKOFO ~OHCXOXAeHHR06HapyXeHbI KaK BAOHHbIX OTJIOXeHHSUI, TaK M B IIOBepXHOCTHbIX BOAaX B paftOHe IIIeJIbcba Harny6me B CpeAHeM 400 M K sanagy OT JIHHHEI, IIpOXOAsIQei8 MMAyMbICOM Madhmp E MbICOM MmaM.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorandum (Academic)
    Office of the Vice-Provost and Associate Vice-President memorandum (Academic) DATE: April 17, 2020 TO: Senate FROM: Dr. Dwight Deugo, Vice-Provost and Associate Vice-President (Academic), and Chair, Senate Quality Assurance and Planning Committee RE: Economic Policy master’s-level graduate diplomas (Type 2 & 3) New Program Approval _____________________________________________________________________________ SAPC Motion THAT SQAPC recommends to SENATE the approval of the proposed Graduate Diplomas in Economic Policy to commence Winter 2021. Senate Motion THAT Senate approve the master’s-level graduate diplomas in Economic Policy to commence with effect from Winter 2021. Background The program is a graduate diploma in Economic Policy in the Department of Economics. The principal goal is to expose anyone with an undergraduate degree and at least some formal training in undergraduate economics to a wide range of issues related to the formulation of economic policy. It will target non-economists working on economic policy in government, central banks and other organizations as well as people who already have an undergraduate degree in Economics wishing to take courses that are at the forefront of current economic policy debates. Attachments Self-Study with Appendices Courseleaf entries Faculty CVs (volume II) Quality Assurance Framework and Carleton’s Institutional Quality Assurance Process (IQAP) Upon the above motion being passed by Senate, the required documentation will be submitted to the Quality Council for its review and a decision
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years of Submarines in the RCN!
    Starshell ‘A little light on what’s going on!’ Volume VII, No. 65 ~ Winter 2013-14 Public Archives of Canada 100 years of submarines in the RCN! National Magazine of The Naval Association of Canada Magazine nationale de L’Association Navale du Canada www.navalassoc.ca Please help us put printing and postage costs to more efficient use by opting not to receive a printed copy of Starshell, choosing instead to read the FULL COLOUR PDF e-version posted on our web site at http:www.nava- Winter 2013-14 lassoc.ca/starshell When each issue is posted, a notice will | Starshell be sent to all Branch Presidents asking them to notify their ISSN 1191-1166 members accordingly. You will also find back issues posted there. To opt out of the printed copy in favour of reading National magazine of The Naval Association of Canada Starshell the e-Starshell version on our website, please contact the Magazine nationale de L’Association Navale du Canada Executive Director at [email protected] today. Thanks! www.navalassoc.ca PATRON • HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh OUR COVER RCN SUBMARINE CENTENNIAL HONORARY PRESIDENT • H. R. (Harry) Steele The two RCN H-Class submarines CH14 and CH15 dressed overall, ca. 1920-22. Built in the US, they were offered to the • RCN by the Admiralty as they were surplus to British needs. PRESIDENT Jim Carruthers, [email protected] See: “100 Years of Submarines in the RCN” beginning on page 4. PAST PRESIDENT • Ken Summers, [email protected] TREASURER • Derek Greer, [email protected] IN THIS EDITION BOARD MEMBERS • Branch Presidents NAVAL AFFAIRS • Richard Archer, [email protected] 4 100 Years of Submarines in the RCN HISTORY & HERITAGE • Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection: Green, Max: Files Box: 42
    Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Briefing International Council of the World Conference on Soviet Jewry 05/12/1988 Box: 42 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name GREEN, MAX: FILES Withdrawer MID 11/23/2001 File Folder BRIEFING INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL & THE WORLD FOIA CONFERENCE ON SOVIET JEWRY 5/12/88 F03-0020/06 Box Number THOMAS 127 DOC Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions NO Pages 1 NOTES RE PARTICIPANTS 1 ND B6 2 FORM REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENTS 1 5/11/1988 B6 Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified Information [(b)(1) of the FOIA) B-2 Release would disclose Internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA) B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA) B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial Information [(b)(4) of the FOIA) B-8 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted Invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA) B-7 Release would disclose Information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA) B-8 Release would disclose Information concerning the regulation of financial Institutions [(b)(B) of the FOIA) B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical Information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA) C.
    [Show full text]
  • Lead and Line April
    April 2015 volume 3 0 , i s s u e N o . 4 LEAD AND LINE newsletter of the naval Association of canada-vancouver island Buzzed by Russians...again At sea with Victoria Monsters be here Another cocaine bust Page 2 Page 3 Page 9 Page 14 HMCS Victoria Update... Page 3 Speaker: Captain Bill Noon NAC-VI Topic: Update on the Franklin Expedition 27 Apr Cost will be $25 per person. Luncheon Guests - spouses, friends, family are most welcome Please contact Bud Rocheleau [email protected] or Lunch at the Fireside Grill at 1130 for 1215 250-386-3209 prior to noon on Thursday 19 Mar. 4509 West Saanich Road, Royal Oak, Saanich. NPlease advise of any allergies or food sensitivities Ac NACVI • PO box 5221, Victoria BC • Canada V8R 6N4 • www.noavi.ca • Page 1 April 2015 volume 30 , i s s u e N o . 4 NAC-VI LEAD AND LINE Don’t be so wet! There has been a great kerfuffle on Parliament Hill, and in the press, about the possibility that HMCS Fredericton might have been confronted by a Russian warship and buzzed by Russian fighter jets. Not so says NATO, stating that any Russian vessels were on the horizon and the closest any plane got was 69 kilometers. (Our MND says it was within 500 ft!) An SU-24 Fencer circled HMCS Toronto, during NATO op- And so what if they did? It would hardly be surprising, if erations in the Black Sea last September. in a period of some tension (remember the Ukraine) that a Russian might be interested in scoping out the competition And you can’t tell me that the Americans (who were with us or that we might be interested in doing the same in return.
    [Show full text]