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Sails of Glory Battle for the Seas a Sails of Glory Campaign
Sails Of Glory Battle for the Seas A Sails of Glory Campaign Time Sometime during the Napoleonic Wars 1803-1805. Info about the Campaign After Napoleon had won many great victories on land in Europe, and crushed every country in battle. France was the dominating power in Europe on land and the English were masters of the sea. Behind their wooden wall of ships, they were relatively safe from any invasion force. Napoleon wanted to change this and invade England. In March 1802 a peace treaty was signed between France and England in Amiens, France. But both countries were irritated and angry with each other’s actions in the aftermath of the peace treaty, and it was an uneasy peace. And after some diplomatic quarrels England declared war on France again in May 1803. After war broke out again, Napoleon started preparation for invasion of England – but to have success, he needed to take out the English fleet that protected the English Channel. From 1803 to 1805 a new army of 150 000-200,000 men, known as the Armée des côtes de l'Océan (Army of the Ocean Coasts) or the Armée d'Angleterre (Army of England), was gathered and trained at camps at Boulogne, Bruges and Montreuil. A large "National Flotilla" of invasion barges was built in Channel ports along the coasts of France and the Netherlands. A fleet of nearly 2000 craft. At the same time he made plans with the Spanish to assemble a large fleet, which was strong enough to challenge the English Navy, and make it possible for Napoleon to invade England. -
Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook
Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook BA Hons (Trent), War Studies (RMC) This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences UNSW@ADFA 2005 Acknowledgements Sir Winston Churchill described the act of writing a book as to surviving a long and debilitating illness. As with all illnesses, the afflicted are forced to rely heavily on many to see them through their suffering. Thanks must go to my joint supervisors, Dr. Jeffrey Grey and Dr. Steve Harris. Dr. Grey agreed to supervise the thesis having only met me briefly at a conference. With the unenviable task of working with a student more than 10,000 kilometres away, he was harassed by far too many lengthy emails emanating from Canada. He allowed me to carve out the thesis topic and research with little constraints, but eventually reined me in and helped tighten and cut down the thesis to an acceptable length. Closer to home, Dr. Harris has offered significant support over several years, leading back to my first book, to which he provided careful editorial and historical advice. He has supported a host of other historians over the last two decades, and is the finest public historian working in Canada. His expertise at balancing the trials of writing official history and managing ongoing crises at the Directorate of History and Heritage are a model for other historians in public institutions, and he took this dissertation on as one more burden. I am a far better historian for having known him. -
Collision Between Hms Relentless & Hms Vigilant
COLLISION BETWEEN HMS RELENTLESS & HMS VIGILANT Throughout the evening and night of 26th / 27th October 1954, HMS RELENTLESS and HMS VIGILANT, both type 15 frigates, were conducting anti-submarine exercises as they made the transit south through the Minch Channel. The channel is between 20 and 45 miles wide and some 70 miles long and separates the Hebrides from the Scottish mainland. Today, the channel is a busy shipping lane carrying some 2.5 million tonnes of shipping each year. There is no reason to believe the channel was any less busy in 1954 in terms of the number of ships however, the gross tonnage would have been considerably less. At approximately 0415 on the 27th, in response to a signal from RELENTLESS, the VIGILANT was manoeuvring to be astern of RELENTLESS when the ships collided. RELENTLESS rammed VIGILANT on her port side taking out the Wardroom Pantry and a not inconsiderable amount of Wardroom and upper deck fittings. Fortunately, there were no injuries, other than to the pride of a number of people. The damage to the RELENTLESS’ bow section was substantial although both ships managed to make Greenock unaided. Both were dry docked and VIGILANT, once repaired was soon back at sea. RELENTLESS however, despite being made seaworthy, was put into refit in Chatham but in May 1955 was paid off into Category One Reserve. It is unclear from the newspaper reports which follow, how the collision actually happened but the fact that neither ship had navigation lights on may well have been a factor... The Glasgow Herald, Saturday December 4th 1954. -
Rhode Island History Winter/Spring 2009 Volume 67, Number 1
Rhode Island History Winter/Spring 2009 Volume 67, Number 1 Published by The Rhode Island Historical Society Contents 110 Benevolent Street Providence, Rhode Island 02906-3152 Cato Pearce’s Memoir: A Rhode Island Slave Narrative 3 Robert J. Manning, president William S. Simmons, first vice president Christian M. McBurney Barbara J. Thornton, second vice president Peter J. Miniati, treasurer Robert G. Flanders Jr., secretary Bernard P. Fishman, director The Forgotten Ships of the Battle of Rhode Island: Some Unpublished Documents 27 Fellow of the society Glenn W. LaFantasie D. K. Abbass Publications Committee Luther Spoehr, chair James Findlay Robert Allen Greene Robert W. Hayman Jane Lancaster J. Stanley Lemons William McKenzie Woodward Staff Elizabeth C. Stevens, editor Hilliard Beller, copy editor Silvia Rees, publications assistant The Rhode Island Historical Society assumes no responsibility for the opinions of contributors. RHODE ISLAND HISTORY is published two times a year by the Rhode Island Historical Society at 110 Benevolent Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02906-3152. Postage is paid at Providence, Rhode Island. Society members receive each issue as a membership benefit. Institutional subscriptions to RHODE ISLAND HISTORY are $25.00 annually. Individual copies of current and back issues are available from the Society for $8.00 (price includes postage and handling). Manuscripts and other ©2009 by The Rhode Island Historical Society correspondence should be sent to Dr. Elizabeth C. Stevens, editor, at the RHODE ISLAND HISTORY (ISSN 0035-4619) Society or to [email protected]. Christian McBurney, an independent historian, is a partner with the law firm of Nixon Peabody LLP in Washington, D.C. -
100 Years of Submarines in the RCN!
Starshell ‘A little light on what’s going on!’ Volume VII, No. 65 ~ Winter 2013-14 Public Archives of Canada 100 years of submarines in the RCN! National Magazine of The Naval Association of Canada Magazine nationale de L’Association Navale du Canada www.navalassoc.ca Please help us put printing and postage costs to more efficient use by opting not to receive a printed copy of Starshell, choosing instead to read the FULL COLOUR PDF e-version posted on our web site at http:www.nava- Winter 2013-14 lassoc.ca/starshell When each issue is posted, a notice will | Starshell be sent to all Branch Presidents asking them to notify their ISSN 1191-1166 members accordingly. You will also find back issues posted there. To opt out of the printed copy in favour of reading National magazine of The Naval Association of Canada Starshell the e-Starshell version on our website, please contact the Magazine nationale de L’Association Navale du Canada Executive Director at [email protected] today. Thanks! www.navalassoc.ca PATRON • HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh OUR COVER RCN SUBMARINE CENTENNIAL HONORARY PRESIDENT • H. R. (Harry) Steele The two RCN H-Class submarines CH14 and CH15 dressed overall, ca. 1920-22. Built in the US, they were offered to the • RCN by the Admiralty as they were surplus to British needs. PRESIDENT Jim Carruthers, [email protected] See: “100 Years of Submarines in the RCN” beginning on page 4. PAST PRESIDENT • Ken Summers, [email protected] TREASURER • Derek Greer, [email protected] IN THIS EDITION BOARD MEMBERS • Branch Presidents NAVAL AFFAIRS • Richard Archer, [email protected] 4 100 Years of Submarines in the RCN HISTORY & HERITAGE • Dr. -
TABLE of CONTENTS Page Certificate of Examination I
The End of the Big Ship Navy: The Trudeau Government, the Defence Policy Review and the Decommissioning of the HMCS Bonaventure by Hugh Avi Gordon B.A.H., Queen’s University at Kingston, 2001. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard ______________________________________________________________ Dr. D.K. Zimmerman, Supervisor (Department of History) ______________________________________________________________ Dr. P.E. Roy, Departmental Member (Department of History) ______________________________________________________________ Dr. E.W. Sager, Departmental Member (Department of History) ______________________________________________________________ Dr. J.A. Boutilier, External Examiner (Department of National Defence) © Hugh Avi Gordon, 2003 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisor: Dr. David Zimmerman ABSTRACT As part of a major defence review meant to streamline and re-prioritize the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), in 1969, the Trudeau government decommissioned Canada’s last aircraft carrier, HMCS Bonaventure. The carrier represented a major part of Maritime Command’s NATO oriented anti- submarine warfare (ASW) effort. There were three main reasons for the government’s decision. First, the carrier’s yearly cost of $20 million was too much for the government to afford. Second, several defence experts challenged the ability of the Bonaventure to fulfill its ASW role. Third, members of the government and sections of the public believed that an aircraft carrier was a luxury that Canada did not require for its defence. There was a perception that the carrier was the wrong ship used for the wrong role. -
Harry George Dewolf 1903 - 2000
The Poppy Design is a registered trademark of The Royal Canadian Legion, Dominion Command and is used under licence. Le coquelicot est une marque de commerce enregistrée de La Direction nationale de La Légion royale canadienne, employée Le coquelicot est une marque de commerce enregistrée La Direction nationale sous licence. de La Légion royale canadienne, Dominion Command and is used under licence. The Royal Canadian Legion, Design is a registered trademark of The Poppy © DeWolf family collection - Collection de la famille DeWolf © DeWolf HARRY GEORGE DEWOLF 1903 - 2000 HOMETOWN HERO HÉROS DE CHEZ NOUS Born in Bedford, Nova Scotia, Harry DeWolf developed a passion for Originaire de Bedford en Nouvelle-Écosse, Harry DeWolf se passionne pour the sea as a youth by sailing in Halifax Harbour and Bedford Basin, later la mer dès sa jeunesse en naviguant dans le port d’Halifax et le bassin de pursuing a 42-year career in the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN). Bedford, ce qui l’amènera à poursuivre une carrière de 42 ans au sein de la Marine royale du Canada (MRC). During the Second World War, he earned a reputation as a skilled, courageous officer. As captain of HMCS St Laurent, in 1940 DeWolf Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il se fait une réputation d’officier ordered the RCN’s first shots fired during the early stages of the war. de marine compétent et courageux. À la barre du NCSM St Laurent en CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military© Image Museum 2011.022.012 courtesy of the Beament collection, © Image Collection Beanment 2011.022.012 avec l’aimable autorisation du Musée naval et militaire de la BFC Esquimalt, He led one of the largest rescues when his ship saved more than 850 1940, DeWolf ordonne les premiers tirs de la MRC au début de la guerre. -
Lead and Line April
April 2015 volume 3 0 , i s s u e N o . 4 LEAD AND LINE newsletter of the naval Association of canada-vancouver island Buzzed by Russians...again At sea with Victoria Monsters be here Another cocaine bust Page 2 Page 3 Page 9 Page 14 HMCS Victoria Update... Page 3 Speaker: Captain Bill Noon NAC-VI Topic: Update on the Franklin Expedition 27 Apr Cost will be $25 per person. Luncheon Guests - spouses, friends, family are most welcome Please contact Bud Rocheleau [email protected] or Lunch at the Fireside Grill at 1130 for 1215 250-386-3209 prior to noon on Thursday 19 Mar. 4509 West Saanich Road, Royal Oak, Saanich. NPlease advise of any allergies or food sensitivities Ac NACVI • PO box 5221, Victoria BC • Canada V8R 6N4 • www.noavi.ca • Page 1 April 2015 volume 30 , i s s u e N o . 4 NAC-VI LEAD AND LINE Don’t be so wet! There has been a great kerfuffle on Parliament Hill, and in the press, about the possibility that HMCS Fredericton might have been confronted by a Russian warship and buzzed by Russian fighter jets. Not so says NATO, stating that any Russian vessels were on the horizon and the closest any plane got was 69 kilometers. (Our MND says it was within 500 ft!) An SU-24 Fencer circled HMCS Toronto, during NATO op- And so what if they did? It would hardly be surprising, if erations in the Black Sea last September. in a period of some tension (remember the Ukraine) that a Russian might be interested in scoping out the competition And you can’t tell me that the Americans (who were with us or that we might be interested in doing the same in return. -
The Procurement of the Canadian Patrol Frigates by the Pierre Trudeau Government, 1977-1983
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2020 A Marriage of Intersecting Needs: The Procurement of the Canadian Patrol Frigates by the Pierre Trudeau Government, 1977-1983 Garison Ma [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Commons, Political History Commons, and the Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Ma, Garison, "A Marriage of Intersecting Needs: The Procurement of the Canadian Patrol Frigates by the Pierre Trudeau Government, 1977-1983" (2020). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 2330. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/2330 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Marriage of Intersecting Needs: The Procurement of the Canadian Patrol Frigates by the Pierre Trudeau Government, 1977-1983 by Garison Ma BA History, Wilfrid Laurier University, 2018 THESIS Submitted to the Faculty of History in partial fulfilment of the requirements for Master of Arts in History Wilfrid Laurier University © Garison Ma 2020 To my parents, Gary and Eppie and my little brother, Edgar. II Abstract In December 1977, the Liberal government of Pierre Elliot Trudeau authorized the Department of National Defence (DND) to begin the acquisition of new warships for the navy. The decision to acquire fully combat capable warships was a shocking decision which marked the conclusion of a remarkable turnaround in Canadian defence policy. -
Capable Arctic Offshore Patrol Ship NOPEC
VOLUME 10, NUMBER 3 (2015) The Case for a More Combat- Capable Arctic Offshore Patrol Ship NOPEC: A Game Worth Playing? Interoperability and the Future of the Royal Canadian Navy A Clash of Naval Strategies in the Asia-Pacific Region VOLUME 10, NUMBER 3 (2015) CANADIAN NAVAL REVIEW I Winter_2015_PRESS.indd 1 15-01-26 1:46 PM Our Sponsors and Supporters Canadian Naval Review (CNR) is a ‘not-for-profit’ corporate support CNR would not be able to maintain publication depending for funding upon its subscription its content diversity and its high quality. Corporate and base, the generosity of a small number of corporate institutional support also makes it possible to put copies sponsors, and support from the Department of National of CNR in the hands of Canadian political decision- Defence and the Centre for Foreign Policy Studies at makers. The help of all our supporters allows CNR to Dalhousie University. In addition, CNR is helped in continue the extensive outreach program established to meeting its objectives through the support of several further public awareness of naval and maritime security professional and charitable organizations. Without that and oceans issues in Canada. (www.canadasnavalmemorial.ca) (www.navyleague.ca) Naval Association of Canada (www.navalassoc.ca) To receive more information about the corporate sponsorship plan or to find out more about supporting CNR in other ways, such as through subscription donations and bulk institutional subscriptions, please contact us at [email protected]. i CANADIAN NAVAL REVIEW VOLUME 10, NUMBER 3 (2015) Winter_2015_PRESS.indd 1 15-01-26 1:46 PM Cpl Services Bastien, Imaging Credit: Services MARPAC Michael MARPAC Imaging Our Sponsors and Supporters VOLUME 10, NUMBER 3 (2015) Bastien, Editorial Board Dr. -
LABARGE, Raymond Clement, Lieutenant-Commander
' L ' LABARGE, Raymond Clement, Lieutenant-Commander (SB) - Member - Order of the British Empire (MBE) - RCNVR / Deputy Director of Special Services - Awarded as per Canada Gazette of 5 January 1946 and London Gazette of 1 January 1946. Home: Ottawa, Ontario. LABARGE. Raymond Clement , 0-39790, Lt(SB)(Temp) [19.10.42] LCdr(SB)(Temp) [1.1.45] Demobilized [1.12.45] MBE ~[5.1.46] "Lieutenant-Commander Labarge, as Deputy Director of Special Services, has contributed greatly to the welfare of the Canadian Naval Service. Through his zeal, energy and tact, recreational facilities and comforts were successfully distributed to ships at sea and to Shore Establishments at home and Overseas, thus aiding in a great measure to keep up the high morale of Naval personnel." * * * * * * LABELLE, Rowel Joseph, Petty Officer Telegraphist (V-6282) - Mention in Despatches - RCNVR - Awarded as per Canada Gazette of 6 January 1945 and London Gazette of 1 January 1945. Home: Ottawa, Ontario. LABELLE. Rowel Joseph , V-6282, PO/Tel, RCNVR, MID ~[6.1.45] "As Senior Telegraphist rating on the staff of an ocean escort group, this rating has by his keen, cheerful leadership in the training of communication ratings of the ships of the group, been largely responsible for maintaining the efficiency of the communications at a consistently high level." * * * * * * LA COUVEE, Reginald James, Commissioned Engineer - Member - Order of the British Empire (MBE) - RCNR - Awarded as per Canada Gazette of 9 January 1943 and London Gazette of 1 January 1943. Home: Vancouver, British Columbia. La COUVEE. Reginald James , 0-39820, A/Wt(E)(Temp) [15.7.40] RCNR HMCS PRINCE HENRY (F70) amc, stand by, (2.9.40-3.12.40) HMCS PRINCE HENRY (F70) amc, (4.12.40-?) Lt(E)(Temp) [1.1.43] HMCS PRINCE ROBERT (F56) a/a ship, (2.2.43-?) MBE ~[9.1.43] Lt(E)(Temp) [1.1.42] HMCS WOLF (Z16)(P) p/v, (2.1.45-?) Demobilized [27.10.45] "Whilst serving in one of HMC Auxiliary Cruisers over a considerable period of time, Mr. -
The Case for Canadian Naval Ballistic Missile Defence Mahan And
VOLUME 14, NUMBER 3 (2019) Winner of the 2018 CNMT Essay Competition The Case for Canadian Naval Ballistic Missile Defence Mahan and Understanding the Future of Naval Competition in the Arctic Ocean China’s Arctic Policy and its Potential Impact on Canada’s Arctic Security Technology and Growth: The RCN During the Battle of the Atlantic Our Sponsors and Supporters Canadian Naval Review (CNR) is a ‘not-for-profi t’ pub- not be able to maintain its content diversity and its high lication depending for funding upon its subscription base, quality. Corporate and institutional support also makes the generosity of a small number of corporate sponsors, it possible to put copies of CNR in the hands of Canadian and support from the Department of National Defence. political decision-makers. Th e help of all our supporters In addition, CNR is helped in meeting its objectives allows CNR to continue the extensive outreach program through the support of several professional and charitable established to further public awareness of naval and organizations. Without that corporate support CNR would maritime security and oceans issues in Canada. (www.navalassoc.ca) (www.canadasnavalmemorial.ca) (www.navyleague.ca) To receive more information about the corporate sponsorship plan or to fi nd out more about supporting CNR in other ways, such as through subscription donations and bulk institutional subscriptions, please contact us at [email protected]. i CANADIAN NAVAL REVIEW VOLUME 14, NUMBER 3 (2019) VOLUME 14, NO. 3 (2019) Editorial Board Dr. Andrea Charron, Tim Choi, Vice-Admiral (Ret’d) Gary Credit: Cpl Donna McDonald Garnett, Dr.