GLOBAL WATER INTELLIGENCE MEDIA INFORMATION 2012 GLOBAL WATER INTELLIGENCE

Global Volume 11 / Issue 10 / October 2010 Global Water Water Intelligence

Market-Leading Analysis of the International Wa ter Industry

Not tonight, Murray-Darling Intelligence crocodile tears over new basinAussies’ plan Putting the con into connection high cost of getting hooked up The Kuwait watchers Hungry investors Global Water Intelligence is the most up-to- keen to tuck into maiden IWPP date source for news, analysis and commentary Jeddah mind tricks NWC reshuffles Saudi privatisation timetable on the international water industry. Since its The end of Macquarion? Canadian launch in 2000 our network of regional water fund manager looks for partial exit analysts have kept our subscribers informed of www.globalwaterintel.com where the deals are being made and where the market is heading providing industry insights and valuable new business opportunities.

“GWI is our main source of What Do Our Subscribers information regarding developments in the international desalination industry and the progress of Think of Global Water new projects. In the current environment it is more important Intelligence? than ever to fully understand how the global desalination market is developing and GWI is a reliable “What I like about it is the “Global Water Intelligence is source for information that I concentration of intelligence the reference magazine for recommend everyone to read.” information on the sector I get – everything you want to know (and I feel like if I read it and go to any learn) in the water business.” Christian Wee meeting, I'm pretty much on top Sales Director Aqualyng of what goes on worldwide. Elena Reyna Monasterio Marketing and Communication Director To put it in another way: What Acciona Agua the Economist does for my “GWI magazine is a very helpful general info on world issues, GWI source of information does for the water sector.” “It is the ONE journal which brings for us as it pinpoints the trends together up-to-date facts and in the water market. Thanks to Daniel A. Nolasco, unbiased analysis to support the early project notification, our NOLASCO & Assoc. Inc. business planning and commercial local water technology experts can decision making in the water show up early enough in the design “GWI remains an invaluable resource and wastewater sector.” phase of the major projects.” for all players in the global water industry as it moves out of recession. Paddy Padmanathan Jean Pierre Petit Quite simply it is indispensible.” President and CEO Global Market Segment Manager ACWA Power International Georg Fischer Piping systems Ltd Mark Lane Head of Water Group Pinsent Masons ➜

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Relevant Audience Editorial Credibility What Makes Our subscribers occupy influential As an independent and unbiased positions within their organisations news source, Global Water and are able to spend money on Intelligence is well respected GWI a Great quality products. Advertising in GWI internationally for the quality Place to will lead to more sales enquiries. of its editorial content. Guaranteed Readership Circulation Advertise? All of our subscribers have paid Every month we print 4000-4500 the subscription fees of £795 per copies of Global Water Intelligence year and as a result the magazine with 3498 being sent directly to our is read like none other. Your advert paying subscribers and the remaining is sure to be noticed both in the copies distributed as the official electronic copy and the print copy publication at prestigious industry which is a permanent fixture on events. In addition to the readers of the desks of industry leaders. the print copy due to the nature of our corporate licenses we estimate the readership of the electronic copy to be closer to 13,000. 1% Other 5% Consultant 22% Presidents/ Owners/CEOs 21% Engineering and Operations Management Readership by job title

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Global Water Intelligence Need to Know interviews with CEO’s, comments believes in providing Provides a summary of the key on who is winning projects information and analysis of stories of the month from the where and tells the reader where the market that will support publisher, Christopher Gasson. the money is to be made. business planning and provide good value to our subscribers. The magazine Analysis Market Profile maintains the same format David Lloyd Owen investigates an A detailed report highlighting area of the market offering his the market size and growth each month with the insights and illustrating them in the potential of a specific aspect following regular features: “Chart of the Month” which follows. of the water industry. Previous market profiles have included the water chemicals market, low GWI Water Index pressure membranes, energy Follows the trends of 73 water stocks recovery and mobile desalination. with a commentary from former bond analyst and editor of GWI, Ian Elkins. Project Trackers The most frequently referred to Regional News section of the magazine which Every issue includes a section includes information on proposed dedicated to providing news from projects in the field of Desalination each of the following continents: and Water Reuse. A goldmine Americas, Middle East, Europe of information for business and Asia. This section includes development professionals.

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January May September AD Monday 2nd January AD Monday 7th May AD Monday 3rd September MD Monday 9th January MD Monday 14th May MD Monday 10th September MP Global water stocks review MP Global Water Awards winners MP GWI water tariff survey BD EA Water (India) issue BD Power and Water Middle East World Water Middle East (Qatar) BD ECWATECH (Russia) 2012 (UAE) Water In Mining AWWA Annual Conference & February Exhibition October AD Monday 6th February AD Monday 1st October MD Monday 13th February MD Monday 8th October MP Global Water Awards shortlist June MP The membrane anti-scalant BD WETEX (UAE) AD Monday 4th June market Gulf Environment Forum (KSA) MD Monday 11th June BD Pollutec Horizons (France) MP UK results round-up American Water Summit 2012 BD International Water March Week AD Monday 5th March November MD Monday 12th March AD Monday 5th November MP Water needs in the food and July MD Monday 12th November beverage market AD Monday 2nd July MP Review of the year in private BD EDS International Exhibition of MD Monday 9th July water desalination & Services (Spain) MP Sludge management BD Saudi Water and Power Forum Design Build for Water & BD Singapore International Water (KSA) Wastewater (USA) Week Qingdao International Conference on Desalination and December April Water Reuse () AD Monday 5th December AD Monday 2nd April MD Monday 12th December MD Monday 9th April MP Law firm survey MP US Contract Operations August BD To be confirmed BD IFAT (Germany) AD Monday 6th August Oz Water (Australia) MD Monday 13th August WE Power (KSA) MP Aeration technologies BD IWA World Congress & Exhibition (Korea) ➜

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Contact: Jessica Underwood, Advertising Sales Manager, [email protected] ● tel: +44 (0)1865 208 045 IDA DESALINATION YEARBOOK IDA Desalination Yearbook 2012-2013

IDA DESALINATION IDA DESALINATION Yearbook We Listen... 2011 - 2012

Yearbook

FEATURED PLANTS

IDA DESALINATION YEARBOOK 2011-2012

Figure 20: Annual contracted capacity by region, 2005 - 2011 Rest of the world

8 GCC countries

2011-2012 Algeria, Australia and Spain 7

6

5 water and wastewater technology ...and design 4 exceedsm³/d expectations. that 3

2

Our engineers are a breed apart. Experts in their eld. Highly 1 experienced. Passionate about their work. 2010 2011 0 2008 2009 2006 2007 They immerse themselves in your situation, your organization 2005 Global Water Intelligence and your needs. And they know how to work ef ciently on a * 2011 figure is for 6 months only. tight schedule without sacri cing quality. Source: GWI DesalData / IDA WATER TECHNOLOGY g completion. We bring together more than 40 years of: The major programmes in Algeria, AustraliaCOMPANY and Spain are OFnow nearin

Innovative membrane ltration technology MED units (sea-side) Figure 21: Annual contracted capacityTHE YEARin Spain, 2010 Algeria and Australia, 2005 - 2011Spain  Standardized and custom-engineered systems  2.0 Australia

Superior quality products Koch Membrane Systems, Inc.

Algeria

Field service supporting nearly 20,000 locations worldwide

Global All for one purpose... your next call. Water Intelligence

1.5 www.desaldata.com www.idadesal.org Experience the Power of E3 www.globalwaterintel.com • EVERYDAY • EXCELLENCE ENGINEERING

1.0

m³/d www.kochmembrane.com 8 A 01887 USA T: 1.888.677.5624, F: 1.978.657.520 ystems, Inc., 850 Main Street, Wilmington, M company. cal Technology Group, LLC Corporate Headquarters: Koch Membrane S ems, Inc. is a Koch Chemi Koch Membrane Syst 0.5

2011 2009 2010 0.0 2007 2008 2005 2006

* 2011 figure is for 6 months only. Source: GWI DesalData / IDA

MED units (plant-side) 23

14

14/09/2011 18:55:19 14/09/2011 18:54:48

!!IDA_Yearbook_2011-2012.indb 23 !!IDA_Yearbook_2011-2012.indb 14

Published in print and online at www.desalyearbook.com

The IDA Desalination Yearbook is published annually and provides a comprehensive round-up of the preceding 12 months in the world of desalination. The Yearbook is distributed to IDA Members and to subscribers of the weekly Water Desalination Report. Regular sections include:

l Featured Plants. Plant profiles and graphs manipulating the data "I personally use the IDA of the 10 most significant from the IDA Inventory and Yearbook all the time. plants to come online over the past year. DesalData.com to provide a visual insight into the changes occurring It is the first place I go when l New Plants Listing. A complete in the world of desalination. I need to look something up." listing of all of the desalination plants to come online over the l Reference Directory. This is a Lisa Henthorne preceding year with information wealth of information including Chief Technology Advisor, Water Standard on location, output capacity and plant project references from over 200 supplier as well as useful data fields. plant and equipment suppliers. This is the first place that contractors l Market Profile. The market turn to when investigating profile section features pie charts which suppliers to use. ➜

Contact: Jessica Underwood, Advertising Sales Manager, [email protected] ● tel: +44 (0)1865 208 045 IDA DESALINATION YEARBOOK

✹ All display advertisers also Which advertisement benefit from complimentary “Featured supplier” profile on would work for you? www.desalyearbook.com and a complimentary profile on the soon to be launched www.desalination.com

Advert Price Dimensions

Standard listing in the directory section Free Project references only with company name and project references

Extended listing in the directory section with your colour logo and £1300/$2275 200 words and colour logo† 200 word company profile

Half page colour £1950/$3412 210mm wide x 148mm high

Full page colour* £3600/$6300 210mm wide x 297mm high†

Premium positions* £4275/$7481 210mm wide x 297mm high† (inside front, inside back, outside back)

Double page spread* £4800/$8400 420mm wide x 297mm high†

Distribution: IDA Members and WDR subscribers. * Includes FREE extended listing Reference directory deadline 3rd August 2012 † Please supply all ads and imagery as high-resolution PDFs Advertising deadline 3rd August 2012 Publication date September 2012

Layout 1_Page 1.pdf 8/24/07 11:39:20 AM

PLANTNow PROFILES... PLANT PROFILES

The world's first two desalination plants Airport well field pump directly to the RO treatment system while 1.3 El Paso BWRO, Texas, USA 15 rehabilitated blend wells from Fort Bliss provide water to be REFERENCE DIRECTORY using ion exchange boron removal polishers blended with the desalinated water. At maximum capacity with blending, the plant can produce 104,000 m3/d of potable water, of which approximately 73 percent is intended for EPWU customers with the remainder conveyed to use Rohm and Haas’s AMBERLITE™ Resins. Fort Bliss.

Water Cost Comparison Although the cost of the desalinated water ($0.41/m3) is more 3 Dhekelia, Larnaca. Cyprus than fresh groundwater ($0.13/m3) or surface water ($0.24/m3), it , UAE (2002): 10,800 m /d (RO) is a sustainable solution and less expensive than reclaimed water ($0.57/m3) or water imported from fresh water aquifers 150km east 3 3 Norit X-Flow Amsterdam, Netherlands (2001): 7,200 m /d (RO) of the city ($1.14/m ). The $87 million capital cost breakdown is as follows: X-Flow BV, Marssteden 50 Zelzate, Belgium (2001): 1,920 m3/d (RO) Full page 3 RO production capacity 55,670 m3/d Shanghai, China (2001): 360 m /d (RO) Blend volume 48,330 m3/d 7547 TC Enschede P.O. Box 739 Total production capacity 104,000 m3/d 3 Date commissioned August 2007 7500 AS Enschede The Netherlands Amsterdam, Netherlands (2000): 720 m /d (RO) Product recovery 80-85% 3 Feedwater TDS 2,550 mg/L C Kziot. Israel T +31 53 428 73 50 / F +31 53 428 73 51 Klazienaveen, Netherlands (2000): 1,800 m /d (RO) Blend water TDS 1,330 mg/L M 3 Feedwater temperature 24°C Lieshout, Netherlands (2000): 2,880 m /d (RO) Y RO process description Single pass 3 CM Number of trains 5 Wijster, Netherlands (1999): 960 m /d (RO) MY Operating pressure 10.3 bar Standard listing CY RO feedwater source Hueco Bolson aquifer Capital Cost Breakdown 3 CMY Pretreatment system Sand straining, antiscalant, acid, Ieper, Belgium (1999): 480 m /d (RO) Treatment Process K cartridge filtration 3 ROHM AND HAAS Post-treatment system Sodium hypochlorite, sodium At the head of the plant, the source water passes through a sand hydroxide, corrosion inhibitor strainer to remove particulates greater than 25 microns. Antiscalant Dordrecht, Netherlands (1999): 5,040 m /d (RO) is applied to condition the water before it passes through a 5 micron AMBERLITE™ PW Resins ... for drinking water Concentrate disposal Pumped 32km over land for • Plant list cartridge filters. The system is designed to operate without acid 3 1,065m deep well injection Sas van Gent, Netherlands (1999): 720 m /d (RO) addition. However an acid feed system is included for any future Equipment supplier Biwater AEWT changes in the process. 3 • Specifically developed to support requirements needed for drinking water applications Project consultant Moreno Cardenas/CDM Veendam, Netherlands (1999): 2,160 m /d (RO) Membrane supplier Hydranautics The desalination system consists of five trains organized in a 48/24 array and operating at a recovery of 80 to 85 percent. The Project delivery method Design-bid-build 3 ©ROHMHAAS COMPANY, AND 2007 • Designed to remove specific contaminants such as boron, heavy metals, nitrate, system uses a multiport design in which each membrane pressure Geleen, Netherlands (1998): 40,800 m /d (RO) chromate, perchlorate, radium and hardness, among others Capital cost $87 million vessel has more than one port per end, allowing vessels to be Total Water cost $0.41/m3 directly connected together, reducing manifold requirements to X-Flow, part of Norit, is the world's leading company in the permit use of a top-to-bottom instead of a side-to-side membrane • Carbon dioxide regeneration and zero waste technologies arrangement. www.x-f low.com www.norit.com El Paso is located more than 1,000km from the Gulf of Mexico development and supply of innovative membrane technology to and 600km from the Gulf of California and has had to rely on two After desalination, RO permeate is mixed with water from the blend • Advanced AMBERPACK™ technology for low-waste municipal plants sources of drinking water to meet its needs: surface water from wells in a clearwell where sodium hypochlorite, sodium hydroxide the global municipal and industrial markets. We produce and the Rio Grande River and high quality groundwater. In order to and a corrosion inhibitor are added. The finished water is then preserve the limited supplies of fresh groundwater for use during pumped to the EPWU distribution via a 762mm pipeline. future periods of drought, a third source of water has now been supply a wide range of standard membranes and modules for developed. This new source, consists of lower quality brackish- Concentrate Disposal groundwater which is in abundant supply in the region. To develop Rohm and Haas is the world leader in the development of water purification solutions providing Approximately 11,355 m3/d of RO concentrate is acidified and NT Water Pros this new water supply, a unique partnership was created between a range of contaminant-selective media and highly-efficient sub-systems. pumped more than 32km across the desert through 460mm pipe filtration and purification processes in different industries, such the El Paso Water Utilities Public Service Board (EPWU) and the 3 to a deep well injection site where it is collected in buffer tanks REFERENCE DIRECTORY REFERENCE DIRECTORY US Army’s Fort Bliss to construct the 104,000 m /d new Kay Bai- prior to being discharged into one of three 1,065m deep aquifer of ley Hutchison Desalination Plant. as water and beverage. Often integrated into total Norit solu- Thesallonikis 5, Flat B13  low quality water. 3 The brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) plant is supplied with Escombreras Desalination Plant, Murcia, Spain 60,000 m /d (RO) water from two groups of wells. Sixteen new source wells from the Via Maris Desalination Plant, Israel 82,000 m3/d (RO) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited tions, X-Flow has expertise and experience in all water areas, 2122, PlatyMa'agan Michael, Aglanzia, Israel 27,000 m3/d (RO) Nicosia, Cyprus EDC-Desalination Indira Gandhi Industrial Complex, Boiler Auxiliaries Plant,  14 15 www.belcomposite.com T: +357 99 64 22 58 F: +357 22 33 22 26 Ranipet - 632 406, India.  www.rohmhaas.com imagine the possibilities™ from potable water production to treatment of process and waste T: +91 4172 241192 / F: +91 4172 241109  Belleli Energy S.p.A.  water, and also in the food & beverage and pharmaceutical e-mail: [email protected] G. Taliercio 1, 46100 Mantova, Italy Selected References: Desalination Plant Supplier   T: +39 0376 333265 / F: +39 0376 333812 KPCL Bellary-2, Karnataka, India (2007): 2280 m3/d (RO) 3   KPCL Bellary-1, Karnataka, India (2007): 1824 m /d (RO)   industries. X-Flow’s membrane filtration elements for potable Selected References: Desalination Plant Supplier AAI, Chennai (TN), India (2005): 560 m3/d (RO) 3   Taweelah, UAE (2007): 315,000 m3/d (MED) Narippaiyur, (TN), India (1999): 3,800 m /d (RO) 3 Layyah, UAE (2007): 36,000 m3/d (MED) Rameswaram (TN), India (1999): 300 m /d (RO)   Selected References: Consultancy 3 water production are approved according to a variety of interna- Hidd, Bahrain (2007): 270.000 m3/d (MED) Kusavankudi (TN), India (1999): 300 m /d (RO)   3 Jebel Ali L2, Dubai, UAE (2007): 250,028 m3/d (MSF) Pottagavayal (TN), India (1998): 300 m /d (RO) 3 Ras Abu Fontas, Qatar (2006): 136,379 m3/d (MSF) Panaikulam (TN), India (1998): 300 m /d (RO) 3 3 tional drinking water standards Layyah, UAE (2006): 36,000 m3/d (MED) Keelambal (TN), India (1997): 20 m /d (RO) Hadera, Israel (2007): 330,000 m /d (SWRO) 3 Umm Al Nar IWPP, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2005): 11,365 m3/d (MSF) Kidathirukkai (TN), India (1997): 20 m /d (RO) 3 Jebel Ali L1, Dubai, UAE (2004): 318,0003 m3/d (MSF) Keelapparithiyur (TN), India (1997): 20 m /d (RO) 3 Norit is a leading supplier of consumables, components, systems Dhekelia, Cyprus (2002):Arzew, Algeria40,000 (2004): 95,000 m3/d (MSF)/d (SWRO)UK Mangai (TN), India (1997): 50 m /d (RO) 3 Shuweihat S1 IWPP, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2003): 450,000 m3/d (MSF) Urathur (TN), India (1996): 30 m /d (RO) 3 Ras Laffan Power Plant Project, Qatar3 (2003): 180,000 m3/d (MSF) Perungulam (TN), India (1996): 20 m /d (RO) 3 and complete purification solutions. Founded in 1918, Norit Larnaca, Cyprus (2002):Jebel Ali46,500 K2, Dubai, UAE (2002):m 10,600/d m (SWRO)/d (MSF) www.bhel.com Mirfa B, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2001): 7,500 m3/d (MSF) Jebel Ali K1, Dubai, UAE (2000): 6,0003 m3/d (MSF) has been active in virtually all industries throughout the world. Ashkelon, Israel (2002):Jebel 300,000 Ali G, Dubai, UAE (2000): m 2,500 m/d3/d (MSF) (SWRO) Biwater www.bellelienergy-co.com Biwater House, Station Approach TodayExtended Norit offers products, listing installations and services for the , Surrey. RH4 1TZ. Tel +44(0)1306 740 740 Fax +44 (0)1306885233 Besix [email protected] water, beverage, food, dairy, pharmaceutical, chemical, gas/air, Av. Des Communautés, 100, B – 1200 Bruxelles, Belgium T: +32 2 402 6211 / F: +32 2 402 6511 mining, catalyst, sweeteners, and remediation industries. Norit’s Selected References: Desalination Plant Supplier • Logo Hamma Water Desalination plant, Algeria (2007): 200,000 m3/d activated carbon, membranes, aseptic and hygienic valves, car- (RO) Organo www.besix.com bon dioxide and quality control rank among the worlds best! Biwater are LARGE CAPACITY SPECIALISTS.  Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Established in 1968, Biwater operates as a group of companies • 200 Words 2-8, Shinsuna 1-chome, Koto-ku, 136-8631in over Tokyo, 60 countries specializingJapan in major water supplies and Norit offers global coverage with production, engineering and Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085 sewage and industrial treatment. T: +81 3 India5635 5100 Biwater specializes in designing, procuring, manufacturing and manufacturing facilities in seven countries, as well as a network T: +91 22 25505050 / F: +91 22 25505151 constructing large capacity membrane systems using microfil-  tration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration or reverse osmosis to treat Selected References: Desalination Plant Supplier seawater, brackish water and municipal wastewater. 3  of dedicated Norit sales and service centres, business partners Trombay, India (2007): 50 m /d (MED) Currently, Biwater has the largest installed capacity of mem- 3 • Plant list Trombay, India (2007): 50 m /d (VC) branes in the municipal sector in the United States, as well as Selected References: DesalinationIndia (2007): 50 m3/d (RO) Plant Supplier 3 the largest installed capacity of membrane bio-reactors (MBR’s) and distributors in more than 100 countries around the world. Trombay, India (2007): 10 m /d (RO) in the UK. In 2003, Biwater built one of the largest nanofil- 3 Trombay, India (2004): 100 m /d (RO) tration plants in the world (150,000 m³/day) and has installed Trombay, India (2004): 30 3m3/d (MED) 3 almost 1 million m³/day capacity in membrane treatment since Cyuugoku, Japan (2007):Kalpakkam, 360 India (1999):m 6,300/d m /d(RO) (Hybrid) 2000. Kalpakkam, India (1997): 4,500 m3/d (MSF) Biwater, built its first reverse osmosis plant in 1971 and in 1979  Kalpakkam, India (1997): 1,8003 m3/d (RO) Kyuusyuu, Japan (2007): 1,440 m /d (RO) built a single 15.5 MGD plant in Buwayb, that on Selected References: UF Membranes www.barc.gov.in its own represented 10% of the world’s reverse osmosis capacity 3 when built. 3 Cyuubu, Japan (2007): 1,040 m /d (RO) Unlike many other water treatment specialists, Biwater is in the 3 unique position to be able to source and arrange funding for Dubai, Palm Jumeirah (2007): 64,000 m /d (RO) international projects and also apply its vast experience, in both   3 Touhoku, Japan (2007): 2,300 m /d (RO) membrane and other water and wastewater applications. Biwater   3   Istanbul, Turkey (2007): 8,000 m /d (RO)    3 Kantou, Japan (2007): 500138 m /d (RO)   139 Qingdao, China (2006): 9,000 m /d (RO) 3   Cyuugoku, Japan (2007): 11,900 m /d (RO)   3     Munich, Germany (2005): 264 m /d (RO) 3       3 Kantou, Japan (2007): 720 m /d (RO) East London, South (2005): 1,500 m /d (RO) 3 3 Hokkaido, Japan (2006): 3,360 m /d (RO) (2005): 105 m /d (RO) 3 3 Cyuugoku, Japan (2006): 4,000 m /d (RO) Harbin, China (2004): 10,752 m /d (RO) 3 3 Cyuugoku, Japan (2006): 1,600 m /d (RO) Beijing, China (2004): 7,065 m /d (RO) 3 3 Cyuubu, Japan (2006): 6,900 m /d (RO) Sulaibiya, Kuwait (2004): 376,500 m /d (RO) 3 3 Cyuugoku, Japan (2006): 3,400 m /d (RO) Shanghai, China (2004): 30,000 m /d (RO) 3 3 Cyuugoku, Japan (2006): 2,000 m /d (RO) Osaka, Japan (2004): 360 m /d (NF) 3 3 Cyuubu, Japan (2006): 360 m /d (RO) Magnitogorsk, Russia (2004): 1,536 m /d (RO) 3 3 Kyuusyuu, Japan (2006): 840 m /d (RO) Vaassen, Netherlands (2004): 768 m /d (RO) 3 3 Cyuubu, Japan (2006): 420 m /d (RO) Chennai, India (2004): 4,800 m /d (RO) 3 ➜ 3 Kantou, Japan (2006): 1,280 m /d (RO) Veendam, Netherlands (2003): 1,200 m /d (RO) 3 3 Kantou, Japan (2006): 960 m /d (RO) Chennai, India (2003): 3,840 m /d (RO) 3 3 Kantou, Japan (2006): 640 m /d (RO) Oosterbierum, Netherlands (2003): 840 m /d (RO) 3 3 Cyuubu, Japan (2006): 1,920 m /d (RO) Lommatzsch, Germany (2003): 1,584 m /d (RO) 3 3 Cyuubu, Japan (2006): 1,280 m /d (RO) New Delhi, India (2003): 1,920 m /d (RO) 3 3 Kantou, Japan (2006): 3,600 m /d (RO) Aruppukotai, India (2002): 600 m /d (RO) 3 3 Kantou, Japan (2006): 240 m /d (RO) Sas van Gent, Netherlands (2002): 2,040 m /d (RO) Kansai, Japan (2006): 120 m3/d (RO) Contact: Jessica Underwood, Advertising Sales Manager, [email protected] ● tel: +44 (0)1865 208 045

174 WATER DESALINATION REPORT Water Desalination Report

Recruitment industry expert, consultant and How to book regular conference speaker. Please contact Freddy Hunter advertising with Water ([email protected]) for quotes, Desalination Report. Growing readership bookings, or recent examples. Over 2000 professionals across Once we receive the advert copy, What makes WDR an 60 countries read the report every it may need to be edited. If it does excellent recruitment week. All major water treatment need to be reviewed, we will send companies have a corporate licence the revised version back to you for solution? with extensive company distribution. final approval. Please submit your Read by managers at all levels, text by the Thursday prior to the What are the rates? technical engineers and staff, an issue you wish to advertise in. advert will reach serious desalination How to book? professionals around the world. Prices and lengths Adverts are placed in the “Jobs and Advantages People” section of the report on page Editorial credibility WDR is weekly so adverts can help four. An average advert is eight lines WDR is the international weekly you fill positions as soon as they in length which equates to 70 words. for global desalination and arise, producing better results than advanced water treatment news. monthly or quarterly publications. The price per line is £30/$50 for It provides the latest news As the report is only four pages in WDR subscribers, and £60/$100 and most important industry length, any job adverts are highly per line for non-subscribers. developments each week. WDR’s visible to the reader, creating editor Tom Pankratz is a renowned excellent value for the recruiter.

Water Desalination ReporT The international weekly for desalination and advanced water treatment since 1965 Volume 46, Number 19 17 May 2010 WATER DESALINATION REPORT – Saudi Arabia 14 June 2010 Water Desalination ReporT Ras Azzour bid evaluation continues The following graph — from GWI’s Global Water Market Page 4 The international weekly for desalination and advanced water treatment since 1965 14 June 2010 One week after the EPC bids for the 1.025 million m3/d (264 2011 — shows the market share for the different project Company News Volume 46, Number 22 MGD) Ras Azzour project have been opened, the dust is delivery methods to be used in desal projects around the beginning to settle and the results are slowly being sorted world with capacities of over 5,000 m3/d (1.3 MGD):Compact MBR product launched out. Some observers are wondering how there could be a Veolia Water’s Krüger group has announced a new, reduced The plant capacity and number of local governments California Private finance has become the preferred method of Although it approved filing the suit, the board also authorized one-half billion dollar price spread between the high and low footprint MBR process known as Slim2Fit, which it says can participating in a planned seawater desal plant on Florida’s delivering large desalination projects. Of those proposed Carlsbad encounters another hurdle seeking a stay on the lawsuit so that the two agencies can try bidders, questioning the qualifications of some suppliers and reduce tank volumes by 40 percent over traditional MBR Coquina Coast have been scaled back to reflect slower growth and reduced water consumption. Four of the original In a unanimous vote taken at last Thursday’s board meeting, to resolve the rate dispute through negotiations. speculating over the possibility of non-compliant material DBO 5% systems. Mike Sparks, Krüger’s membrane product manager, eleven cities and counties will fund phase 2 of a study being San Diego County Water Authority’s (SDCWA) directors selections. BOO 6% told WDR that the new system is available for use with flat How much will Carlsbad cost? approved filing suit against the Metropolitan Water sheet UF membranes for smaller systems – generally, less undertaken by Malcolm Pirnie to evaluate a 10-15 MGD The bid breakdown is now understood to be as follows: Undetermined 8% SWRO project which could be operational by 2020. A 25 District of Southern California (MWD) challenging its News stories regularly report the Carlsbad project as costing than 5 MGD (18,925 m3/d) – and hollow-fiber UF membranes DB 39% MGD (94,695 m3 water rates. SDCWA contends that MWD’s rate structure between $300 million and $650 million. Although Poseidon Thermal SWRO Cost, for larger capacities or to meet customers’ preferences. /d) plant had initially been planned. WDR, our Bidder 3 misallocates nearly 80 percent of water supply costs to water would not confirm its actual estimated costs to Supplier (Type) Supplier billions 23.28 million m /d “We simultaneously reduced the size and improved the transportation, then spends those revenues to subsidize the analysis of previous information indicates that the project ACWA / Sasakura / (6,151 MGD) Sasakura (MED) Degrémont $1.892 total capacity air distribution of our NEOSEP MBR by packing the People water supply costs of other MWD member agencies. It costs are structured as follows: Samsung IWPP 14% of current projects membranes closer together. In addition to reducing the plant Professor Nidal Hilal predicts that this will result in overcharging its ratepayers Sidem / Al Rashid / , editor-in-chief of Desalination for The total cost of the Carlsbad Desalination Plant project is Sidem (MED) Veolia $2.416 footprint, the smaller tank improves nutrient removal and Elsevier, has left the University of Nottingham to return to $30 million in 2011, $34.2 million in 2012 and as much as Six Construct estimated at $646 million, which will be financed through a eliminates internal recirculation in the reactors. We are able Swansea University where he accepted an appointment as $230 million annually by 2021. Doosan Doosan (MED) Doosan $2.348 to maintain the same air scouring velocity while using less the director of the Centre for Clean Water Technologies. He combination of $530 million debt – using tax-exempt private Heavy Industries According to SDCWA, the consequences of the misallocated activity bonds – and $116 million of equity from private air and improving energy efficiency,” he said. can be reached at [email protected] Doosan BOT 28% . rates are that its supply costs appear artificially low, making investors. The total financing cost will be used to pay the Doosan (MSF) Doosan $1.938 Heavy Industries In addition to the improved performance, Sparks said that imported water supplies appear less expensive than they total estimated $350 million desal plant capital (EPC) cost, Proposed Project Delivery Methods Fisia - the design results in reduced civil costs and noted that the really are. As a result, local agencies will have no incentive to and the other costs – estimated at $296 million – will cover Fisia (MSF) Acciona $1.930 Jobs Bemco projects for which the funding mechanism is known,treatment over capacity of existing activated sludge plants can be develop local projects or new sources, such as desalination, the project development costs, interest costs and pipeline Oasys Water seeks a Director of Process Applications. 52 percent will employ private finance (8 percentsignificantly have yet increased by using the design. and water users have less incentive to conserve. Tender documents called for a minimum of 70 percent of Responsible for pilot test program development, imple- cost to join the SDCWA network. to announce their funding mechanism . This compares to 51 WDR, the desalination plant’s production capacity to be furnished ) mentation and management of engineers and technicians. Someone familiar with MWD’s position told percent in 2006 and less than 5 percent of the desal projects by either MSF or MED, with the balance to be provided by In brief Tasks include designing and conducting test campaigns “Basically, the SDCWA wants a new rate structure that contracted before 2000. reverse osmosis. Although most of the bidders appear to A team of of customer waters with membrane and thermal treatment benefits them to the detriment of all other MWD member UAE CDM and MWH is understood to have been have adhered closely to this ratio, approximately 83 percent GWI publisher Christopher Gasson noted, “Theselected trend to to-undertake a 1 MGD (3,785 m equipment, RO and UF systems; communicating results and agencies. This lawsuit will jeopardize MWD’s $250/AF UF/SWRO capacity to be doubled 3/d) indirect potable of Sidem’s capacity is understood to have been proposed as wards private finance is likely to continue as thereuse risk (IPR) premia improvements to the engineering and business teams; and [$0.20/m3] incentive that would apply to all public agencies Emirates Steel Industries – the UAE’s largest steel producer and reservoir augmentation (RA) demonstration being provided by MED. associated with lending to public bodies increase.project for Thisthe City of San Diego. A formal award of the contributing to the strategic development of our products contracted to purchase water from the Carlsbad Desalination – is now undertaking a Dhs1.63 billion ($444 million) may sound paradoxical. Why would a private developer and markets. Email resumes to Fichtner will now conduct the bid evaluation for Saline Water $6 million project is estimated for July and the project is [email protected]. Plant. If the Water Authority’s lawsuit prevails, MWD will expansion of its Mussafah (Abu Dhabi) steel plant, an supplying a public water agency be a better credit risk than Conversion Corporation (SWCC), with project financing to expected to take up to 625 days to complete. The Global Water Sustainability Center withdraw the incentive, drastically changing the project expansion that will see production increase from 600,000 the public water agency itself? The answer is because the (GWSC), a be arranged by the Saudi Ministry of Finance. ConocoPhillips, GE Power & Water joint venture, is seeking economics.” tons per year to three million tons in 2011. During the private developer has better security. If you lendWDR money has learnedto a that Texas’ San Antonio Water System process engineers with demonstrated water and wastewater process, it is also doubling the size of its existing seawater At least nine firms have prequalified to bid the 2,400 MW public water agency that defaults, all you can do(SAWS) is complain may delay issuance of a request for proposals for Poseidon’s Peter MacLaggan went a step further, telling 3/d (21.1 MGD). consultants to perform a seawater desalination feasibility treatment experience, preferably in the petroleum sector. The desalination facility to 80,000 m combined cycle power plant that will bid later this week. about it. You have no security. If you sell water to a public WDR that without the revenue from the3 MWD funding assessment until late July. ideal candidate would have at least 5-10 years experience in /d) SWRO project water agency that doesn’t pay for it, you can turn off the incentive, the 50 MGD (189,250 m The existing RO system was designed and constructed by developing innovative integrated solutions for treatment of tap.” Biwater AEWT has opened a new office in Florida to cannot be financed. Italy’s Bernardinello Engineering SpA and commissioned in Project Delivery water streams at oil & gas production/processing sites. The February 2009. They have also been selected to provide the support its activities in the Eastern US. The office is located Bud Lewis, a long-time proponent of the Carlsbad Desal Desal favors alternative procurement job is based in Doha, Qatar. Interested candidates should new plant, which will be a duplicate of the original. at: 1899 Porter Lake Drive, Suite 105, Sarasota, Florida Compared with other water or wastewater projects, Florida send their resumes to: Project, plays a dual role in this saga. Not only is he 34240. The telephone number is +1-941-377-7300. [email protected]. Carlsbad’s Mayor, he also serves as chair of the SDCWA Because of its high salinity, warm temperature and elevated seawater desalination projects are particularly well-suited Desal plant partners weigh options WDR, As expected, the Woongjin Chemical America board of directors. The day after the meeting, he told organic levels, the Gulf water is notoriously difficult to treat, to take advantage of the benefits of alternative project Members of the Coquina Coast cooperative have until 28 May Hialeah, Florida, City Council voted is seeking (1) Florida-based last week to accept the Mayor’s recommendation to begin Sales Representative for the Southeast US to develop “We know that this lawsuit could be the poison pill that results which required Bernardinello to pay particular attention to delivery methods. Their size, process and permitting risks, to declare their level of commitment in continued funding of negotiating a final service contract with the Inima/AECOM customer relationships, identify opportunities; (2) Southern in MWD pulling its funding incentive, but I believe we can the RO pretreatment system. It selected a combination of construction schedules and operational complexity mean a feasibility study for a seawater desalination project that team for a proposed 10 MGD (37,850 m California-based Technical Support Engineer to review work this out and Poseidon’s project can still be a reality. dissolved air flotation (DAF) and an inge watertechnologies’ that virtually every large-scale desal project employs some could ultimately provide a new water supply of up to 80 3/d) brackish 3 groundwater RO plant. The contract will include designing, project specifications, and write proposals, provide technical There are billions of dollars at stake and unfortunately, San ultrafiltration (UF) system to condition the water prior to a alternative method of project delivery. MGD (302,800 m /d). The study is about to enter the second building and the plant’s operation for 15 years under a joint support and training. Applicants should be proficient with Diegans are truly paying most of the water transportation two-pass RO system. Tom Pankratz, Editor, P.O. Box 75064, Houston, Texasparticipation 77234-5064 USA agreement with Miami-Dade County. An award MS Office and membrane design simulation software. An costs. This approach [the lawsuit] may not be popular with Approximately 90 percent of the feedwater enters the Telephone: +1-281-857-6571, www.waterdesalreport.com, email: [email protected] expected in the next month. engineering or science degree is preferred, and up to 50% the other MWD agencies north of us, but we believe we have system through an open sea intake, with the remainder © 2010 Media Analytics. Published in cooperation with Global Water Intelligence. travel is required. Email resume to [email protected] to do this, even if it goes all the way to the Supreme Court.” . Tom Pankratz, Editor, P.O. Box 75064, Houston, Texas 77234-5064 USA Rate for one year: £290 or US$500. Subscribe and renew online at: [email protected] Reproduction or electronic distribution is forbidden. Subscribers m www.waterdesalreport.com Telephone: +1-281-857-6571, www.waterdesalreport.com, email: ay circulate their copy on their immediate premises. create additional copies for other office locations, contact Freddy H To e-mail or © 2010 Media Analytics. Published in cooperation with Global Water Intelligence. unter ([email protected]) to arrange a site license.

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Contact: Jessica Underwood, Advertising Sales Manager, [email protected] ● tel: +44 (0)1865 208 045 GLOBAL WATER SUMMIT Global Water Summit 2012 Conference Book

This attractively presented The water WINNER Global Water Awards Successful initiatives 250 page book documents2011 performance challenge

the ideas discussed at Focusing on performance from around the world IDE Technologies What are the best utilities doing to improve their ‘DesalinationGlobal Water Company Summit of the soYear’ performance? We shortlisted seven utilities that 010.” have significantly raised their performance levels. that they can reach a wider Global Water Summit 2011 The water challenge as seen from space “The greatest overall contribution to the desalination industry in 2 Focusing on Focusing on audience(GWI, and April 2011) serve as a performance Each initiative is presented in the quick-fire 8 minute Pecha Kucha format before theof the extremes audience of flooding and drought and ellite to performance Introduction groundwater depletion using the sat votes for theI hope today 2011 I can convey Water the compelling Performancemonitor Initiativegroundwater levels. The water cycle ter nature of what is happening to the global wa we source of inspiration for all Global water summit 2011 of the Yearcycle,. because it is critically important and Our expectations Smaller water cycle amplitude can’t really move forward without it. I am going e Let’s talk about what we might expect to se Larger water cycle amplitude to introduce some of the work that we’ve been versus what we’re actually seeing. The top left doing in my group over the past several years. figure is a schematic of the water cycle, with the Precipitation I will start by characterising the change in our who believe in change. Precipitation ocean on the left of the illustration, and the land water cycle, and will explore what we expect to on the right. EvaporationSpeakers includebe seeing in a changing water cycle versus what Evaporation Jean-Marc Jahn, CEO,we SEAAL, are actually Algiers seeing. I will go a little bit into The arrows in the figure show how water in the how the water cycle will behave in the future,sh water cycle is moving around, from the ocean, Taqsem Khan, Managing Director, Dhaka WASA, Banglade d back Discharge and will finally look at how we should respond. through the atmosphere, on to land an , Brasilia Klaus Neder, Special Projects Adviser, CAESB into the ocean. In an accelerating or intensifying The water cycle is changing water cycle, we should expect to see that Distribution: GWI Corporate Lonnie Frost, Public Works Director, Gilbert, Arizona Chairedthese by fluxes Dan of evaporationMcCarthy and precipitation One of the most palpable impactsova Bucuresti of global are getting bigger. If they’re getting bigger Epsica Chiru, Generalchange, Deputy ultimately, Director, willApa be N changes to the of Black & Veatch Water Land over the ocean, we would expect to see more Global water summit 2011 Ocean Zbigniew Maksymiukwater, General cycle inDirector, terms of Saur fresh Neptun water availability. Gdansk vapour transport from the ocean to land, In a warming climate, the atmosphere can Discharge sas where we would get more precipitation] and Subscribers, Conference Chuck Weber, Operationshold moreSuperintendant, moisture, as itsWolcott water holding WTP, Kan [ more evaporation and more run-off from the capacity is temperature dependent. In a contents completing the cycle. We expect to be warmer atmosphere we can expect more Source: University of California Center for Hydrologic Modeling seeing an acceleration of this cycle over time. evaporation and, therefore, more precipitation. If we get more precipitation on land, we’ll also Delegates and 500 thought experience greater run-off. So in a warming Our findings climate we expect there to be an increase of the The first question my group asked a couple water exchanges in the water cycle. of years ago was: are we actually seeing this behaviour and, in particular, are we seeing an We are starting to see some of this increase in global discharge? We essentially leaders from public intensification already, in the magnitude and ease of 1.5%/yr focused on this particular question: are river Global discharge time series, 1994-2006, showing annual incr frequency of hydrologic extremes, such as flows increasing, and do they indicate that ×104x104 flooding and drought; we expect over time IDE – Half a Century of Complete Commitment to Innovation: 4.6 earth’s water cycle is accelerating? Annual 4.4 to see more extreme extremes. We will see a Monthly 4.2 redistribution of precipitation from the mid We looked at the period from 1994 to 2006, agencies worldwide. 4.0 using a variety of remote sensing products, Top RO Plant Supplier 2009-2010 (GWI, September 2010) 3.8 latitudes, to the high and low latitudes. So the 10,000 3.6 wet areas will be getting wetter while the dry including some of the data from the GRACE Leading Thermal & Membrane Desalination Solutions 3.4 areas will be getting drier; and we’re starting mission. We saw that oceanic precipitation is, 3.2 Prof James S. Famiglietti Discharge (km³/yr) Discharge to see some of this already. Collectively, we call in fact, increasing at a rate of 240 km³/yr², while arth System Science 3.0 Professor James S. Famiglietti holds a joint faculty appointment in E

Competitive Pricing - Low Water Costs 8,000 2.8 99897969594 060504030201009 this “water cycle acceleration” or “water cycle oceanic evaporation is increasing by 768 km³/ lifornia, Irvine, where

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yr². We are seeing greater vapour transport

intensification” – in other words, an increasingly gic Modeling. His research

he is the Founding Director of the UC Center for Hydrolo energetic water cycle. from the ocean to land, increasing precipitation World’s Largest Desalination Projects: 3 and groundwater /year on land, and therefore increasing continental group uses satellite remote sensing to track water availability Circulation: 2500 6,000 Most of the work discussed here is based on oving discharge. The trend appears small at 1.5%/yr depletion on land, and has been working for many years towards impr • Sorek, Israel: World’s largest SWRO plant; 150 million m 3 a satellite mission called GRACE: the Gravity ls. Famiglietti /day (see the figure on the bottom left ). However, hydrological prediction in regional and global weather and climate mode Recovery And Climate Experiment, which ject (CHyMP) in the United it’s a little clearer when you look at the annual is currently leading the Community Hydrologic Modeling Pro • Tianjin, China: China’s largest desalination plant; MED - 3200,000 m 4,000 is a joint DLR (Germany) and NASA satellite use in addressing /day average plot in the upper right of the chart States to accelerate the development of hydrological models for Discharge (km³/month) Discharge programme. It’s a gravity mission, and has rather than the monthly plot, shown in green nd global security. In • Chennai,print India: India’s largest copies SWRO plant; 100,000 m 3 international priorities related to water, food, economic, climate, a revolutionised our view of earth’s gravity field, /year with the lighter green error bars. The trend is er of the Geological Society but it’s also discovered some very important 2012 he will serve as the Birdsall-Dreiss Distinguished Lectur 2,000 actually quite significant if you start thinking on er cycle change and • Hadera, Israel: World’s largest operating SWRO plant; 127 million m3 things with respect to the global water cycle. /day decadal timescales. of America, when he will lecture internationally on global wat • Cape Preston: Among the world’s largest SWRO plants; 140,000 m In particular, it has helped us to monitor ice freshwater availability. 0 Jul 03 Jul 04 Jul 05 Jul 06 mass losses on the Greenland and Antarctic Jul 98 Jul 99 Jul 00 Jul 01 Jul 02 15 Jul 94 Jul 95 Jul 96 Jul 97 ice sheets. My group has been looking at some Prof James S. Famiglietti // Our expectations Presented by Global Water Intelligence and the International Desalination Association Source: Syed et al., 2010 Publication Date: June 2012 Conference book sponsored by Myron L. Company n from space 14 Focusing on performance // The global water challenge as see es. 4 decades. Excellent proven track record: 400 plants. 40 countri

Global Water Summit 2011 The great water debate Focusing on Content includes: Advertisingperformance and book sponsorship options: Transcripts of all keynote Closing remarks

Dr David Zetland: presentations Book Sponsor (exclusiveI agree with Anil that governments to are often corrupt, and I think that the conclusion from that is that we should not have- the government involved in water provision. It should be pro- 1 company): £10,000/$17,500vided by companies, private, public, community that are run ning on a sustainable and autonomous basis, and serving their Highlights from the other break- Includes: customers to make sure that they have a good water supply.

Anil Naidoo: out sessions discussing: • Logo presenceFull coston recovery front is a very regressive of waybook to pay for water, - and it will hurt the poor. The world does not need more bur • Foreword to bookden on the poorest.and Dr William Muhairwe: If we’re talking about access for the poor, it should not be • Desalination & Reuse sponsored chapterGlobal Water Summit 2011 Focusingabout whetheron full cost recovery is the best way to ensure The water challenge as seen from space performancethey have access to good water services. We should think • Project Finance • Full page displayabout a tariffadvert that the poor can afford so that we all enjoy nd good services. I read both the Old and the New Testament of the extremes of flooding and drought a o and I believe in both of them. Introduction groundwater depletion using the satellite t I hope today I can convey the compelling monitor groundwater levels. •  Water Performance in Industry The water cycle ter nature of what is happening to the global wa e cycle, because it is critically important and w Wenonah Hauter: Our expectations Smaller water cycle amplitude can’t really move forward without it. I am going to see ve been Let’s talk about what we might expect Larger water cycle amplitude top left Pricing water like a widget is inhumane, inappropriateto introduce some and of the work that we’ versus what we’re actually seeing. The •  The Great Water Debate Sponsored chapter (limited al years. with the doing in my group over the past sever n our figure is a schematic of the water cycle, subjects the essential human needPrecipitation for water toI will the start byindif characterising- the change i e land Precipitation xpect to ocean on the left of the illustration, and th water cycle, and will explore what we e ference of the marketplace. The only long-term solution for what on the right. Evaporation be seeing in a changing- water cycle versus to ter in the to 5): £5000/$8750Evaporation achieving universal Includes: access to water is to makewe it are a actually public seeing. ser I will go a little bit in The arrows in the figure show how wa re, e ocean, how the water cycle will behave in the futu water cycle is moving around, from th vice and to use tax dollars to finance water infrastructure. It’s nd. k and will finally look at how we should respo through the atmosphere, on to land and bac Discharge ensifying into the ocean. In an accelerating or int an appropriate, necessary, and common role for government. water cycle, we should expect to see that Results round-up from The • 2000 words of your choosing The water cycle is changing tion Closing remarks 305 these fluxes of evaporation and precipita lobal er One of the most palpable impacts of g are getting bigger. If they’re getting bigg he ore change, ultimately, will be changes to t over the ocean, we would expect to see m bate Land ilability. water cycle in terms of fresh water ava vapour transport from the ocean to land, 304 Focusing on performanceOcean // The great water de an d Global Water Awards on the theme of “TransformingIn a warming climate, the atmosphere c where we would get more precipitation an Discharge hold more moisture, as its water holding more evaporation and more run-off from the ect to be capacity is temperature dependent. In a contents completing the cycle. We exp warmer atmosphere we can expect more ver time. Source: University of California Center for Hydrologic Modeling ion. seeing an acceleration of this cycle o evaporation and, therefore, more precipitat the Water Sector” which can o If we get more precipitation on land, we’ll als experience greater run-off. So in a warming Our findings crease of the couple climate we expect there to be an in The first question my group asked a his water exchanges in the water cycle. of years ago was: are we actually seeing t g an Presentations from Water include photographs and behaviour and, in particular, are we seein We are starting to see some of this ally nd increase in global discharge? We essenti intensification already, in the magnitude a showing annual increase of 1.5%/yr focused on this particular question: are river te that Global discharge time series, 1994-2006, frequency of hydrologic extremes, such as flows increasing, and do they indica ×104x104 flooding and drought; we expect over time 4.6 earth’s water cycle is accelerating? Annual ll see a Technology Idol competition images as you choose4.4 to see more extreme extremes. We wi mid 06, Monthly 4.2 We looked at the period from 1994 to 20 redistribution of precipitation from the 4.0 titudes. So the using a variety of remote sensing products, 3.8 latitudes, to the high and low la 10,000 ile the dry 3.6 wet areas will be getting wetter wh including some of the data from the GRACE arting tion is, 3.4 areas will be getting drier; and we’re st mission. We saw that oceanic precipita Prof James S. Famiglietti 3.2 we call , while Discharge (km³/yr) Discharge to see some of this already. Collectively, in fact, increasing at a rate of 240 km³/yr² culty appointment in Earth System Science 3.0 e ³/ Professor James S. Famiglietti holds a joint fa re 8,000 2.8 00999897969 060504030201 this “water cycle acceleration” or “water cycl oceanic evaporation is increasing by 768 km 594 port and in Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Irvine, whe intensification” – in other words, an increasingly yr². We are seeing greater vapour trans pitation Center for Hydrologic Modeling. His research energetic water cycle. from the ocean to land, increasing preci he is the Founding Director of the UC tal rack water availability and groundwater Full page display advert: on land, and therefore increasing continen group uses satellite remote sensing to t 6,000 n r or many years towards improving Most of the work discussed here is based o discharge. The trend appears small at 1.5%/y depletion on land, and has been working f a satellite mission called GRACE: the Gravity owever, al weather and climate models. Famiglietti ich (see the figure on the bottom left ). H hydrological prediction in regional and glob ited Recovery And Climate Experiment, wh nnual te it’s a little clearer when you look at the a drologic Modeling Project (CHyMP) in the Un 4,000 is currently leading the Community Hy is a joint DLR (Germany) and NASA satelli average plot in the upper right of the chart ydrological models for use in addressing

s States to accelerate the development of h £3000/$5250(km³/month) Discharge programme. It’s a gravity mission, and ha avity field, rather than the monthly plot, shown in green d, economic, climate, and global security. In revolutionised our view of earth’s gr nd is international priorities related to water, foo rtant with the lighter green error bars. The tre nguished Lecturer of the Geological Society but it’s also discovered some very impo ing on 2012 he will serve as the Birdsall-Dreiss Disti 2,000 ycle. actually quite significant if you start think nationally on global water cycle change and things with respect to the global water c of America, when he will lecture inter decadal timescales. In particular, it has helped us to monitor ice freshwater availability. Jul 04 Jul 05 Jul 06 mass losses on the Greenland and Antarctic 0 Jul 99 Jul 00 Jul 01 Jul 02 Jul 03 g at some 15 Jul 94 Jul 95 Jul 96 Jul 97 Jul 98 ice sheets. My group has been lookin Prof James S. Famiglietti // Our expectations Leading suppliersSource: Syed et al., 2010 directory 14 Focusing on performance // The global water challenge as seen from space profile: £1000/$1750 ➜

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