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Competitiveness Analysis of China's Main Coastal Ports
2019 International Conference on Economic Development and Management Science (EDMS 2019) Competitiveness analysis of China's main coastal ports Yu Zhua, * School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210000, China; [email protected] *Corresponding author Keywords: China coastal ports above a certain size, competitive power analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis Abstract: As a big trading power, China's main mode of transportation of international trade goods is sea transportation. Ports play an important role in China's economic development. Therefore, improving the competitiveness of coastal ports is an urgent problem facing the society at present. This paper selects 12 relevant indexes to establish a relatively comprehensive evaluation index system, and uses factor analysis and cluster analysis to evaluate and rank the competitiveness of China's 30 major coastal ports. 1. Introduction Port is the gathering point and hub of water and land transportation, the distribution center of import and export of industrial and agricultural products and foreign trade products, and the important node of logistics. With the continuous innovation of transportation mode and the rapid development of science and technology, ports play an increasingly important role in driving the economy, with increasingly rich functions and more important status and role. Meanwhile, the competition among ports is also increasingly fierce. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the promotion of "the Belt and Road Initiative", China's coastal ports have also been greatly developed. China has more than 18,000 kilometers of coastline, with superior natural conditions. With the introduction of the policy of reformation and opening, the human conditions are also excellent. -
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce Belt and Road Countries Investment Index Report 2018 1 Foreword
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce Belt and Road Countries Investment Index Report 2018 1 Foreword 2018 marked the fifth year since International Import Exposition Municipal Commission of Commerce, President Xi Jinping first put forward (CIIE), China has deepened its ties releasing the Belt and Road Country the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The with partners about the globe in Investment Index Report series Initiative has transformed from a trade and economic development. to provide a rigorous framework strategic vision into practical action President Xi Jinping has reiterated at for evaluating the attractiveness during these remarkable five years. these events that countries should of investing in each BRI country. enhance cooperation to jointly build Based on extensive data collection There have been an increasing a community of common destiny and in-depth analysis, we evaluated number of participating countries for all mankind , and the Belt and BRI countries' (including key and expanding global cooperation Road Initiative is critical to realizing African nations) macroeconomic under the BRI framework, along with this grand vision. It will take joint attractiveness and risks, and identified China's growing global influence. By efforts and mutual understanding to key industries with high growth the end of 2018, China had signed overcome the challenges ahead. potential, to help Chinese enterprises BRI cooperation agreements with better understand each jurisdiction's 122 countries and 29 international Chinese investors face risks in the investment environment. organizations. According to the Big BRI countries, most of which are Data Report of the Belt and Road developing nations with relatively The Belt and Road Country (2018) published by the National underdeveloped transportation and Investment Index Report 2017 Information Center, public opinion telecommunication infrastructures. -
Water Situation in China – Crisis Or Business As Usual?
Water Situation In China – Crisis Or Business As Usual? Elaine Leong Master Thesis LIU-IEI-TEK-A--13/01600—SE Department of Management and Engineering Sub-department 1 Water Situation In China – Crisis Or Business As Usual? Elaine Leong Supervisor at LiU: Niclas Svensson Examiner at LiU: Niclas Svensson Supervisor at Shell Global Solutions: Gert-Jan Kramer Master Thesis LIU-IEI-TEK-A--13/01600—SE Department of Management and Engineering Sub-department 2 This page is left blank with purpose 3 Summary Several studies indicates China is experiencing a water crisis, were several regions are suffering of severe water scarcity and rivers are heavily polluted. On the other hand, water is used inefficiently and wastefully: water use efficiency in the agriculture sector is only 40% and within industry, only 40% of the industrial wastewater is recycled. However, based on statistical data, China’s total water resources is ranked sixth in the world, based on its water resources and yet, Yellow River and Hai River dries up in its estuary every year. In some regions, the water situation is exacerbated by the fact that rivers’ water is heavily polluted with a large amount of untreated wastewater, discharged into the rivers and deteriorating the water quality. Several regions’ groundwater is overexploited due to human activities demand, which is not met by local. Some provinces have over withdrawn groundwater, which has caused ground subsidence and increased soil salinity. So what is the situation in China? Is there a water crisis, and if so, what are the causes? This report is a review of several global water scarcity assessment methods and summarizes the findings of the results of China’s water resources to get a better understanding about the water situation. -
China Prioritising Environment
CHINA PRIORITISING ENVIRONMENT More Disclosure Needed To Match Rising Risks WATER ENERGY WASTE ENVIRONMENT CHINA PRIORITISES ENVIRONMENT: More Disclosure Needed To Match Rising Risks Environmental and water related risks have consistently been in the World Economic Forum’s Top Five Global Risks for the last eight years. Troublingly, climate change exacerbates these risks. Already their persistent and material impacts are shifting the regulatory landscape, which in turn is creating mainstream risks. It follows then that the finance sector should be working on identifying, valuing and managing these risks. While action to do this has started, the assessments are dependent on the underlying disclosure, which is still largely inconsistent and not decision relevant. China, recognising the immediacy of water and environmental risks is moving towards mandatory environmental disclosure for its exchanges for which it has a tentative 2020 deadline. Given this, we thought it was a good time to take stock on the E in ESG disclosure in China. This report provides an overview of this and breakdown, by energy, water and waste. It does this by analysing the disclosure of Chinese companies in six sectors from 2012 – 2015 from SynTao’s MQI database, which has over 10,000 CSR reports. Authors: Dawn McGregor, Yuanchao Xu, Quqing Huang & Zhong Honfu Graphic design: Charmaine Chang Published: May 2018 Copyright: © China Water Risk and SynTao 2018, all rights reserved Contact us For any enquiry, please contact: [email protected] or [email protected] China Water Risk (CWR) is dedicated to addressing business SynTao Co., Ltd. is a leading Beijing-based consultancy promoting and environmental risks arising from China’s limited water sustainability and responsibility in the Asian region. -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE SEMBCORP PROPOSES VOLUNTARY TENDER OFFER TO ACQUIRE SHARES IN CASCAL, A LEADING PROVIDER OF WATER AND WASTEWATER SERVICES - Irrevocable undertaking by majority shareholder, Biwater to tender its 58.4% shareholding - Offer price of US$6.75 per share, if at least 80% of the outstanding common shares have been validly tendered and not withdrawn or US$6.40 per share, if at least 17,868,543, but less than 80% of the outstanding common shares have been validly tendered and not withdrawn - Major milestone for Sembcorp in the fast-growing water sector SINGAPORE, April 26, 2010 – Sembcorp Industries Ltd (Sembcorp) today announces that its wholly owned subsidiary, Sembcorp Utilities Pte Ltd (Sembcorp Utilities) has entered into a tender offer and stockholder support agreement with Biwater Investments Limited (Biwater), to acquire Biwater’s 17,868,543 shares of Cascal N.V. (Cascal) (representing approximately 58.4% of the outstanding common shares of Cascal), a New York Stock Exchange-listed company and leading provider of water and wastewater services, and to launch a tender offer to acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Cascal. Tang Kin Fei, Group President & CEO of Sembcorp Industries said, “This acquisition will transform Sembcorp into a global water service provider and provide the platform for the Group to accelerate our growth in the future. We will have water and wastewater facilities in 31 operating locations in 11 countries around the world, and our water capacity in operation and 1 under development globally will increase by 50% from four million to close to six million cubic metres per day. -
Yundong: Mass Movements in Chinese Communist Leadership a Publication of the Center for Chinese Studies University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Yundong: Mass Movements in Chinese Communist Leadership A publication of the Center for Chinese Studies University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Cover Colophon by Shih-hsiang Chen Although the Center for Chinese Studies is responsible for the selection and acceptance of monographs in this series, respon sibility for the opinions expressed in them and for the accuracy of statements contained in them rests with their authors. @1976 by the Regents of the University of California ISBN 0-912966-15-7 Library of Congress Catalog Number 75-620060 Printed in the United States of America $4.50 Center for Chinese Studies • CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPHS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY NUMBER TWELVE YUNDONG: MASS CAMPAIGNS IN CHINESE COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP GORDON BENNETT 4 Contents List of Abbreviations 8 Foreword 9 Preface 11 Piny in Romanization of Familiar Names 14 INTRODUCTION 15 I. ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT 19 Background Factors 19 Immediate Factors 28 Development after 1949 32 II. HOW TO RUN A MOVEMENT: THE GENERAL PATTERN 38 Organizing a Campaign 39 Running a Compaign in a Single Unit 41 Summing Up 44 III. YUNDONG IN ACTION: A TYPOLOGY 46 Implementing Existing Policy 47 Emulating Advanced Experience 49 Introducing and Popularizing a New Policy 55 Correcting Deviations from Important Public Norms 58 Rectifying Leadership Malpractices among Responsible Cadres and Organizations 60 Purging from Office Individuals Whose Political Opposition Is Excessive 63 Effecting Enduring Changes in Individual Attitudes and Social Institutions that Will Contribute to the Growth of a Collective Spirit and Support the Construction of Socialism 66 IV. DEBATES OVER THE CONTINUING VALUE OF YUNDONG 75 Rebutting the Critics: Arguments in Support of Campaign Leadership 80 V. -
List 3. Headings That Need to Be Changed from the Machine- Converted Form
LIST 3. HEADINGS THAT NEED TO BE CHANGED FROM THE MACHINE- CONVERTED FORM The data dictionary for the machine conversion of subject headings was prepared in summer 2000 based on the systematic romanization of Wade-Giles terms in existing subject headings identified as eligible for conversion before detailed examination of the headings could take place. When investigation of each heading was subsequently undertaken, it was discovered that some headings needed to be revised to forms that differed from the forms that had been given in the data dictionary. This occurred most frequently when older headings no longer conformed to current policy, or in the case of geographic headings, when conflicts were discovered using current geographic reference sources, for example, the listing of more than one river or mountain by the same name in China. Approximately 14% of the subject headings in the pinyin conversion project were revised differently than their machine- converted forms. To aid in bibliographic file maintenance, the following list of those headings is provided. In subject authority records for the revised headings, Used For references (4XX) coded Anne@ in the $w control subfield for earlier form of heading have been supplied for the data dictionary forms as well as the original forms of the headings. For example, when you see: Chien yao ware/ converted to Jian yao ware/ needs to be manually changed to Jian ware It means: The subject heading Chien yao ware was converted to Jian yao ware by the conversion program; however, that heading now -
STOXX Greater China 80 Last Updated: 01.08.2017
STOXX Greater China 80 Last Updated: 01.08.2017 Rank Rank (PREVIOU ISIN Sedol RIC Int.Key Company Name Country Currency Component FF Mcap (BEUR) (FINAL) S) TW0002330008 6889106 2330.TW TW001Q TSMC TW TWD Y 113.9 1 1 HK0000069689 B4TX8S1 1299.HK HK1013 AIA GROUP HK HKD Y 80.6 2 2 CNE1000002H1 B0LMTQ3 0939.HK CN0010 CHINA CONSTRUCTION BANK CORP H CN HKD Y 60.5 3 3 TW0002317005 6438564 2317.TW TW002R Hon Hai Precision Industry Co TW TWD Y 51.5 4 4 HK0941009539 6073556 0941.HK 607355 China Mobile Ltd. CN HKD Y 50.8 5 5 CNE1000003G1 B1G1QD8 1398.HK CN0021 ICBC H CN HKD Y 41.3 6 6 CNE1000003X6 B01FLR7 2318.HK CN0076 PING AN INSUR GP CO. OF CN 'H' CN HKD Y 32.0 7 9 CNE1000001Z5 B154564 3988.HK CN0032 BANK OF CHINA 'H' CN HKD Y 31.8 8 7 KYG217651051 BW9P816 0001.HK 619027 CK HUTCHISON HOLDINGS HK HKD Y 31.1 9 8 HK0388045442 6267359 0388.HK 626735 Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing HK HKD Y 28.0 10 10 HK0016000132 6859927 0016.HK 685992 Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. HK HKD Y 20.6 11 12 HK0002007356 6097017 0002.HK 619091 CLP Holdings Ltd. HK HKD Y 20.0 12 11 CNE1000002L3 6718976 2628.HK CN0043 China Life Insurance Co 'H' CN HKD Y 20.0 13 13 TW0003008009 6451668 3008.TW TW05PJ LARGAN Precision TW TWD Y 19.7 14 15 KYG2103F1019 BWX52N2 1113.HK HK50CI CK Property Holdings HK HKD Y 18.3 15 14 CNE1000002Q2 6291819 0386.HK CN0098 China Petroleum & Chemical 'H' CN HKD Y 16.4 16 16 HK0823032773 B0PB4M7 0823.HK B0PB4M Link Real Estate Investment Tr HK HKD Y 15.4 17 19 HK0883013259 B00G0S5 0883.HK 617994 CNOOC Ltd. -
Women's Development in Guangdong; Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations and Theses City College of New York 2012 Women's Development in Guangdong; Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy Ying Hua Yue CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/169 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Running head: WOMEN’S DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGDONG 1 Women’s Development in Guangdong: Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy Yinghua Yue The City College of New York In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Sociology Fall 2012 WOMEN’ S DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGDONG 2 ABSTRACT In the context of China’s three-decade market-oriented economic reform, in which economic development has long been prioritized, women’s development, as one of the social undertakings peripheral to economic development, has relatively lagged behind. This research is an attempt to unfold the current situation of women’s development within such context by studying the case of Guangdong -- the province as forerunner of China’s economic reform and opening-up -- drawing on current primary resources. First, this study reveals mixed results for women’s development in Guangdong: achievements have been made in education, employment and political participation in terms of “rates” and “numbers,” and small “breakthroughs” have taken place in legislation and women’s awareness of their equal rights and interests; however, limitations and challenges, like disparities between different women groups in addition to gender disparity, continue to exist. -
Potential Effects of Dam Cascade on Fish
Rev Fish Biol Fisheries DOI 10.1007/s11160-015-9395-9 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Potential effects of dam cascade on fish: lessons from the Yangtze River Fei Cheng . Wei Li . Leandro Castello . Brian R. Murphy . Songguang Xie Received: 23 October 2014 / Accepted: 13 July 2015 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Abstract Construction of hydroelectric dams affect Corieus guichenoti will have a high risk of extinction river ecosystems, fish diversity, and fisheries yields. due to the combined effects of impoundment and However, there are no studies assessing the combined blocking. Modification of the flow regime will effects on fish caused by several adjacent dams and adversely affect the recruitment of 26 species that their reservoirs, as in a ‘dam cascade’. This study produce drifting eggs. The start of annual spawning for predicts the potential effects that a cascade of ten dams 13 fishes will be postponed by more than 1 month, and currently under construction in the upper Yangtze fish spawning and growth opportunities will be River in China will have on local fishes, and uses such reduced due to low water temperatures associated predictions to assess the effectiveness of possible fish with hypolimnetic discharges. Combined dam effects conservation measures. We found that the dam will further reduce the likelihood of successful cascade will have serious combined effects on fishes recruitment of some endangered species, such as mainly due to impoundment, habitat fragmentation Acipenser dabryanus and Psephurus gladius. Three and blocking, flow regime modification, and hypolim- countermeasures hold promise to mitigate the near- netic discharges. The impoundments will cause loss of term effects of the dam cascade, including preserva- critical habitats for 46 endemic species. -
China in Latin America: the Storm on the Horizon Investigating Chinese Investment and Its Effects in Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia Christina Pendergrast
Prospectus Pendergrast 1 China in Latin America: The Storm on the Horizon Investigating Chinese Investment and its Effects in Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia Christina Pendergrast Over the past decade, China has steadily increased its economic presence throughout the global south.1 However, when it comes to scholarly analysis of Chinese investment policy, much of the scholarly focus has been placed on Africa despite major Chinese investments throughout Latin America. I plan to investigate the nature of Chinese investment in Latin America and how China plans to benefit from said investments. Therefore, this project seeks to discover: What kind of influence is China generating in Latin America through its economic investments, and how does/will that influence affect the balance of power in the region? This question interests me largely due to my experience within the realm of national security. While I was working with the State Department, I learned of the priority placed on China within the Intelligence Community. There were so many facets to the issue that it was hard to keep track of them all; however, I naturally gravitated towards the analysis of Chinese involvement in less developed countries. I had read about Chinese projects in Africa during my work with the Cipher Brief writing about developments in Africa, and to a lesser extent heard about China in the context of my Latin America regional classes. So, to research China in Latin America is a way that I can learn more about a topic relevant to the career I aspire to while contextualizing that new region within an area I am already familiar with. -
Application of FWA-Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm in the Location of Low-Carbon Cold Chain Logistics Distribution Center in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Area
Hindawi Scientific Programming Volume 2021, Article ID 9945583, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9945583 Research Article Application of FWA-Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm in the Location of Low-Carbon Cold Chain Logistics Distribution Center in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Area Liyi Zhang ,1 Mingyue Fu ,2 Teng Fei ,1 and Xuhua Pan 1 1School of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China 2School of Economics, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China Correspondence should be addressed to Xuhua Pan; [email protected] Received 29 March 2021; Accepted 7 July 2021; Published 2 August 2021 Academic Editor: Xiaobo Qu Copyright © 2021 Liyi Zhang et al. +is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Green development is the hot spot of cold chain logistics today. +erefore, this paper converts carbon emission into carbon emission cost, comprehensively considers cargo damage, refrigeration, carbon emission, time window, and other factors, and establishes the optimization model of location of low-carbon cold chain logistics in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area. Aiming at the problems of the fish swarm algorithm, this paper makes full use of the fireworks algorithm and proposes an improved fish swarm algorithm on the basis of the fireworks algorithm. By introducing the explosion, Gaussian mutation, mapping and selection operations of the fireworks algorithm, the local search ability and diversity of artificial fish are enhanced. Finally, the modified algorithm is applied to optimize the model, and the results show that the location scheme of low-carbon cold chain logistics in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area with the lowest total cost can be obtained by using fireworks-artificial fish swarm algorithm.