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UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA Oddelek Za Zgodovino
UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA Oddelek za zgodovino DIPLOMSKO DELO Vid Zakrajšek Maribor, 2012 UNIVERZA V MARIBORU FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA Oddelek za zgodovino Diplomsko delo BRITANSKA TAJNA SLUŽBA SOE (SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE) V EVROPI 1940–1946 Graduation thesis BRITISH SECRET SERVICE SOE (SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE) IN EUROPE 1940–1946 Mentor: Kandidat: red. prof. dr. Jerca Vodušek Stari č Vid Zakrajšek Maribor, 2012 Lektorica: Ksenija Pe čnik, prof. slov. jezika Prevajalka: Polona Zakrajšek, univ. dipl. prav., zunanja sodelavka Sodiš ča Evropske unije 2004-2010 ZAHVALA Iskreno se zahvaljujem mentorici, red. prof. dr. Jerci Vodušek Stari č, za strokovne nasvete, pomo č, potrpežljivost in čas. Posebej se zahvaljujem svoji družini, o četu in mami, za brezpogojno podporo in spodbudo v času študija ter nastajanja tega diplomskega dela. IZJAVA Podpisani Vid ZAKRAJŠEK, rojen 15. 8. 1980, študent Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru, smer enopredmetna nepedagoška zgodovina, izjavljam, da je diplomsko delo z naslovom Britanska tajna služba SOE (Special Operations Executive) v Evropi 1940–1946 pri mentorici red. prof. dr. Jerci Vodušek Stari č avtorsko delo. V diplomskem delu so uporabljeni viri in literatura korektno navedeni; besedila niso prepisana brez navedbe avtorjev. __________________________________ (podpis študenta) Maribor, 14. 01. 2013 POVZETEK 1. septembra 1939, manj kot 23 let po koncu 1. svetovne vojne, je tretji rajh z napadom na Poljsko za čel 2. svetovno vojno. Z odgovornostjo za za četek sovražnosti in ponaredbo legitimnega izgovora za napad so tajne službe in posebne enote dale tej novi vojni zna čaj, ki jo je spremljal ves čas njenega poteka. Ta ni imel samo velikega vpliva na razvoj taktike bojevanja in orožja, ampak tudi na druga podro čja življenja v prihodnosti, od znanosti do industrije itd. -
Introduction the Waldegrave Initiative Is the Name Given to a Policy Introduced in 1992 by Lord Waldegrave, an English Conservat
Introduction The Waldegrave Initiative is the name given to a policy introduced in 1992 by Lord Waldegrave, an English Conservative politician who served in the British Cabinet from 1990 – 1997. Under this policy, all government departments were encouraged to re-examine what had been previously regarded as particularly sensitive records, with the objective of declassifying a greater quantity of information. This initiative is widely regarded as the precursor to the UK’s Freedom of Information Act 2000, and it set a precedent of declassification across Western democracies. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British organisation formed 22 July 1940 by Winston Churchill to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe against the Axis powers as well as to aid local resistance movements. As Mark Seaman put it, the SOE was formed to “foster occupied Europe’s resistance groups” and ensure that “Nazi occupation wasn’t an easy thing”.1 It operated in all countries or former countries occupied by or attacked by the Axis forces, except where demarcation lines were agreed with Britain's principal allies – namely the Soviet Union and the United States of America. Initially it was also involved in the formation of the Auxiliary Units, a top secret "stay-behind" resistance organisation, which would have been activated in the event of a German invasion of mainland Britain.2 To those who were part of the SOE or liaised with it, it was sometimes referred to as "the Baker Street Irregulars" (after the location of its London headquarters). It was also known as "Churchill's Secret Army" or the "Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare". -
Ble Kampen Om Atombomben Avgjort I Telemark? Av Roar Løken
Ble kampen om atombomben avgjort i Telemark? av Roar Løken I tiden som er gått etter 2. verdenskrig, har det vært flere, kanskje særlig krigsbokforfattere og filmfolk, som har gitt uttrykk for de samme tankene: aksjonene i Telemark avgjorde «kappløpet om atombomben». Dersom det er riktig, må det som skjedde her i så fall ha vært blant de viktigste tyske nederlagene under krigen. Dersom tyskerne hadde kunnet skaffe seg atombomber før de allierte, ville utfallet av 2.verdenskrig sannsynligvis ha blitt et annet – et utfall verden heldigvis ble skånet for. Tysk atomforskning Tyskernes interesse for tungt vann (D20)(se s.20!) i tiden rett før og etter krigsutbruddet er åpenbar. Kravene om sterk produksjonsøkning bekrefter inntrykket.1) Men hvor viktig var det – og dermed, hva skulle det brukes til? Aage Bohr, sønn av den danske kjernefysikeren Niels Bohr, kan fortelle at faren høsten 1941 fikk besøk av to tyske kolleger, professorene Werner Heisenberg og C.F. von Weizsäcker. Disse gav uttrykk for at tyske myndigheter tilla atomenergien stor militær betydning. Heisenberg mente at «de nye muligheder kunne komme til at afgøre krigen, hvis denne trak ud».2) Werner Heisenberg, som var en av lederne for den kjernefysiske forskningen i Tyskland, forteller selv i en artikkel i tidsskriftet «Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist»3) at tyske fysikere sommeren 1942 i prinsippet kjente til hvordan en atombombe kunne konstrueres. Det eksplosive stoffet plutonium kunne produseres i reaktorer med tungt vann som moderator. – I praksis var det imidlertid en helt annen sak. Det kunne nok gjøres, men det ville ta lang tid. Frykt blant de allierte De meldingene som kom til London via den britiske etterretningstjenesten de første krigsårene, virket skremmende. -
Skis Against the Atom Knut Haukelid
Skis Against the Atom, 1989, 244 pages, Knut Haukelid, 0942323076, 9780942323078, North American Heritage Press, 1989 DOWNLOAD http://bit.ly/1cV829O http://goo.gl/ROTgz http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Skis+Against+the+Atom DOWNLOAD http://ow.ly/uQj1R http://www.2shared.com/document/ektKuOxZ/Skis-Against-the-Atom.html http://bit.ly/1kow0pw Utrolig men sant , P. Harsem, 1948, World War, 1939-1945, 235 pages. Et annet syn , HГҐkon Meyer, 1952, Norway, 236 pages. The Real Heroes of Telemark , Raymond Mears, 2003, Atomic bomb, 274 pages. Published to tie in with the 3-part BBC TV series, Ray Mears shows how the success of a vital World War II mission depended on survival skills.. Det demrer en dag , Knut Anders Haukelid, 1950, World War, 1939-1945, 247 pages. Prompt and Utter Destruction Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan, J. Samuel Walker, 2009, History, 296 pages. In this concise account of why America used atomic bombs against Japan in 1945, Walker analyzes the reasons behind President Truman's most controversial decision and evaluates. Report From #24, Issue 24 , Gunnar Sonsteby, Jan 1, 1999, Biography & Autobiography, 192 pages. Sonsteby tells his courageous story of espionage and sabotage against the Naziz and of eluding capture through daring, intuition, and a constant slew of changing identities.. Northern Wilderness , Ray Mears, 2010, Nature, 298 pages. In a stunning celebration of one of earth's great wildernesses, Ray Mears journeys on foot, by canoe, and by snowshoe through mountains, forests, tundra, and ice in this. Behind the Lines The Oral History of Special Operations in World War II, Russell Miller, Nov 4, 2002, History, 287 pages. -
Hver 10. Boligkjøper UNNGÅ I Trøbbel FELLENE
Returadresse: Huseiernes Landsforbund B-blad 4896 Grimstad 4 • 2 0 1 0 kroner 49,- hus & bolig 4 • 2010 Hver 10. boligkjøper UNNGÅ i trøbbel FELLENE EcoAir LUFT/VANNTLUF /VVANNANN 5,7-25 KW BLI ENEBLI EFFEKTIVIV MILJØTYVMILJØTKEFFEN MILJØTIV YV DU OGSÅ. EcoHeat VÆSKE/VANNVVÆSKÆSKE/VVANNANN Gå inn på www.ctc.nowwww.ctc.no.ctc.no.ctc for å lære mer om 5,7-12 KW våre varmepumpervarmepumper.. Hvor lenge Retro på moten TEMA: Enøk og Påbudt med holder taket? oppvarming våpenskap 10 % RABATT PÅ PRIVATE SKADEFORSIKRINGER UNNUNN DEGDEG SKADEOPPGJØRSKADEOPPGJØR SLIKSLIK DETDET BURDEBURDE VÆRE.VÆRE. RABATTRABATT PÅPÅ FORSIKRINGFORSIKRING FORFOR DEGDEG SOMSOM ERER MEDLEMMEDLEM AVAV HL.HL. Visste du at samarbeidsavtalen mellom If og HL sikrer deg som medlem 10 prosent på de fleste private skadeforsikringer? Og samler du flere forsikringer i If kan du bli If Pluss-kunde og oppnå ytterligere rabatt. Spør oss om hvilke forsikringer som teller for If Pluss. Vil du vite mer? Ta kontakt med oss på telefon 02400 eller besøk www.if.no I samarbeid med: Rolig, vi hjelper deg. 2 • hus&bolig 4–2010 4-2010 hus og bolig 8 Retro på moten 20 Innsats mot innbrudd hjelper 21 Måtte tilbakebetale eiendomsskatt 33 Boligen kan bli barnehage 37 Kritiske til privathjem som barnehage 39 Norske stoler frem i lyset 42 Hvor lenge holder taket? 49 Harlekinmarihøna sprer seg i Norge 89 Blogger om boligen fokus på boligsalg 26 Tusenvis får trøbbel etter boligkjøp 26 30 Derfor går boligkjøpet TRØBBEL: Hver tiende 33 ofte galt boligkjøper klager til sel- gerens forsikringsselskap BARNEHAGE: Cathrine Kaasen Conradi lånte ut sitt private hjem til barne- tema: enøk på grunn av mangler. -
Knut Døscher Master.Pdf (1.728Mb)
Knut Kristian Langva Døscher German Reprisals in Norway During the Second World War Master’s thesis in Historie Supervisor: Jonas Scherner Trondheim, May 2017 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Preface and acknowledgements The process for finding the topic I wanted to write about for my master's thesis was a long one. It began with narrowing down my wide field of interests to the Norwegian resistance movement. This was done through several discussions with professors at the historical institute of NTNU. Via further discussions with Frode Færøy, associate professor at The Norwegian Home Front Museum, I got it narrowed down to reprisals, and the cases and questions this thesis tackles. First, I would like to thank my supervisor, Jonas Scherner, for his guidance throughout the process of writing my thesis. I wish also to thank Frode Færøy, Ivar Kraglund and the other helpful people at the Norwegian Home Front Museum for their help in seeking out previous research and sources, and providing opportunity to discuss my findings. I would like to thank my mother, Gunvor, for her good help in reading through the thesis, helping me spot repetitions, and providing a helpful discussion partner. Thanks go also to my girlfriend, Sigrid, for being supportive during the entire process, and especially towards the end. I would also like to thank her for her help with form and syntax. I would like to thank Joachim Rønneberg, for helping me establish the source of some of the information regarding the aftermath of the heavy water raid. I also thank Berit Nøkleby for her help with making sense of some contradictory claims by various sources. -
Prof. Leif Tronstad, O.B.E
74 NATURE July 21, 1945 Vol. 156 OBITUARIES elements on the corrosion of aluminium and· iron. His published scientific papers number about sixty. Prof. Leif Tronstad, O.B.E. Tronstad was greatly attached to Great Britain, where he had many friends. His modesty, sincerity THE death of L. H. L. Tronstad on active and cheerful good-humour were appreciated by all service in Norway, while leading a daring operation who met him. He had numerous interests outside in March 1945, has deprived his country of one of its science ; for example, he was a fine athlete, being in most outstanding men of science, and his collaborators his student days a member of the relay team which in all parts of the world of a valued friend. set up a Norwegian record for the 4 x 400 metres Leif Hans Larsen Tronstad was born in 1903 at distance ; he was also a lover of natural beauty, and Baerum, near Oslo; his father, a farmer, died the took pride in Norwegian country folk and customs. same year. He studied chemistry in the Oslo Tech During the War, Tronstad was engaged in daring nical School and the Norwegian Technical University and dangerous work for his country, which led, on the at Trondheim, obtaining brilliant successes despite the eve of victory, to his death in action. Details of his fact that he was at the same time working as a teacher many-sided war activities must not be given ; but and in support of his widowed mother and siEter. it may perhaps be stated that the results achieved, His first important research was carried out at which demanded the highest courage, organizing Berlin, during 1928-29, in Prof. -
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p. -
The Race for Norwegian Heavy Ater, 1940-1945 Table of Contents
IFS Info 4/1995 Olav Njolstad Ole Kristian Grimnes Joachim RBnneberg Bertrand Goldschmidt The Race for Norwegian Heavy ater, 1940-1945 Table of Contents Olav Nj0lstad : Introduction .............................................................................................. :........ 5 Ole Kristian Grimnes : The Allied heavy water operations at Rjukan .................................................. 7 Joachim R0nneberg : Operation "Gunnerside": Reminiscences of a heavy water saboteur ............ 13 Bertrand Goldschmidt : The supplies of Norwegian heavy water to France and the early development of atomic energy ......................................................... 17 Introduction By Olav Njl!llstad The sabotage action against Norsk Hydro's heavy that the Norwegian-Allied heavy water operations water factory at Vemork, Rjukan, in February 1943 "may be considered the first attempt to secure the was undoubtedly one of the most astonishing and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons by military heroic Norwegian-Allied operations in Norway action", and he discusses what kind oflegacy they during the Second World War. Its blend of high represent in that respect. politics, scientific adventure, military drama and In the second paper, Joachim RIilnneberg, who individual courage has intrigued people for more at the age of22 led the sabotage action in February than fifty years. Numerous accounts of the event 1943, shares with us his memories of that dramatic have been made, including two commercial films, event. In addition to the many fascinating details and in Norsk Industriarbeidermuseum (the Norwe about how the sabotage was planned and executed, gian Industrial Workers Museum) at Rjukan there the reader will find some very valuable reflections is now a permanent exhibition of related sabotage on why that particular operation became such a memorabilia. On each anniversary hundreds of huge success. -
Budsliste Nr
Pepita A/S Tilbudsliste nr. 143 Darresgt 2, Telefonvakt: kl. 08.00 – 18.00 O175 OSLO. BØKER LEVERES pr. POST eller KAN HENTES Tlf. 22 20 61 62 ETTER AVTALE på vårt kontor i Darresgt. 2 Bankgirokonto nr.: 9235 14 34807 Hjemmeside: http://www.pepita-bokmarked.no/ Foretaks nr.: 961 383 307 e-post: [email protected] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OBS ! Våre tilbudslister nr. 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141 og 142 gjelder fortsatt. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 % kvantumsrabatt ! Ved kjøp over kr. 1.000,- i samme best. og sending (Unntatt priser med * ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Husk å oppgi reservebestilling da bestilte bøker kan være utsolgt ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Innhold i denne listen: B - post KRIGSLITTERATUR / SPIONASJE ............ " 1 HUMOR ………………………………………. " 23 Science fiction ……………………………… " 25 Astrologi ……………………………………... " 27 NETTOPP INNKOMMET / TILBUD -
Vol. 44 No. 2 [2018]
Editorial Board Advisor BG Chua Boon Keat Chairman COL Simon Lee Wee Chek Deputy Chairman COL(NS) Irvin Lim Members COL(NS) Tan Swee Bock COL(NS) Benedict Ang Kheng Leong COL Victor Huang COL Kevin Goh COL Goh Tiong Cheng MAJ(NS) Charles Phua Chao Rong MS Melissa Ong MS Ho Ying Ting MR Kuldip Singh MR Daryl Lee Chin Siong MS Sonya Chan CWO Ng Siak Ping Professor Pascal Vennesson Assistant Professor Daniel Chua MR Eddie Lim Editorial Team Editor MS Helen Cheng Assistant Editor MR Bille Tan Research Specialists PTE David Omar Ting PTE Koo Yi Xian PTE Jasmond Oh ß The opinions and views expressed in this journal do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Ministry of Defence. Pointer Editorial Board reserves the right to edit and publish selected articles according to its editorial requirements. All rights reserved. The articles in this journal are not to be reproduced in part or in whole without the consent of the Ministry of Defence. Copyright ©2018 Ministry of Defence. POINTER JOURNAL OF THE SINGAPORE ARMED FORCES ISSN 2017-3956 Vol. 44 No. 2 [2018] contents iii EDITORIAL FEATURES 01 At the Leading Edge: The RSAF and the Fourth Industrial Revolution by LTC Clement Wee Yong Nien, MAJ Tay Cheng Chuan & MAJ Ho Jin Peng 12 Autonomy: The Next Frontier by ME6 Tan Kwang Liang, CPT Lim Guang He & ME4 Gerald Goh Qi Wen 24 The Internet of Things: Applications and Challenges for the RSAF by ME6(DR) Reuben Lim Chi Keong, MAJ Pek Wee Kian & ME5 David Bey 35 The Emergence of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems: Opportunities and Challenges by LTC -
Filmpädagogisches Begleitmaterial Für Unterricht Und
FILMPÄDAGOGISCHES BEGLEITMATERIAL FÜR UNTERRICHT UND AuSSERSCHULISCHE BILDUNGSARBEIT Liebe Filmfreunde und Filminteressierte, das vorliegende filmpädagogische Material möchte eine weitergehende Beschäftigung mit dem Film »Kon-Tiki« anregen und begleiten – idealerweise nach einem Besuch im Kino. Die Reihenfolge der inhaltlichen Abschnitte muss dabei nicht eingehalten werden; je nach eigenen Interessen und Kenntnisstand können sie auch übersprungen oder in anderer Rei- henfolge gelesen bzw. zur Bearbeitung herangezogen werden. Im Internet stehen ergänzend viele interessante Videoausschnitte mit Interviews und Hin- tergrundinformationen zum Filmdreh sowie als besondere Anregung für eine kreative Projektarbeit der Plan für den Bau eines Modellfloßes bereit – schauen Sie mal rein unter www.kontiki-derfilm.de/schulfloss. Filmspezifische Fachbegriffe, soweit nicht kurz im Text erläutert, können leicht in entspre- chenden Fachbüchern oder online recherchiert werden, entsprechende Hinweise finden sich am Ende des Materials. Und jetzt: Viel Spaß! 2 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Einführende Informationen 1 Credits 2 Inhalt 3 Figuren 4 Problemstellungen 5 Filmsprache 6 Exemplarische Sequenzanalyse Aufgaben und Unterrichtsvorschläge 7 Fragen und Diskussionsanreize 8 Arbeitsvorschläge (Kopiervorlage) 9 Übersicht: Weiterführende Unterrichtsvorschläge Ergänzende Materialien 10 Sequenzprotokoll 11 Kurzbiografie Thor Heyerdahl 12 Die reale Fahrt der Kon-Tiki im Kontext der Besiedlungstheorien 13 Interview mit Olav Heyerdahl 14 Produktionsnotizen 15 Literaturhinweise