ANZAC Day Resources
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Gallipoli Campaign
tHe GaLlIpOlI CaMpAiGn The Gallipoli Campaign was an attack on the Gallipoli peninsula during World War I, between 25 April 1915 and 9 January 1916. The Gallipoli peninsula was an important tactical position during World War I. The British War Council suggested that Germany could be defeated by attacks on her allies, Austria, Hungary and Turkey. The Allied forces of the British Empire (including Australia and New Zealand) aimed to force a passage through the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Turkish capital, Constantinople. At dawn on 25 April 1915, Anzac assault troops landed north of Gaba Tepe, at what became known as Anzac Cove, while the British forces landed at Cape Helles on the Gallipoli Peninsula. The campaign was a brave but costly failure. By December 1915 plans were drawn up to evacuate the entire force from Gallipoli. On 19 and 20 December, the evacuation of over 142,000 men from Anzac Cove commenced and was completed three weeks later with minimal casualties. In total, the whole Gallipoli campaign caused 26,111 Australian casualties, including 8,141 deaths. Since 1916 the anniversary of the landings on 25 April has been commemorated as Anzac Day, becoming one of the most important national celebrations in Australia and New Zealand. tHe GaLlIpOlI CaMpAiGn The Gallipoli Campaign was an attack on the Gallipoli peninsula during World War I, between 25 April 1915 and 9 January 1916. The Gallipoli peninsula was an important tactical position during World War I. The British War Council suggested that Germany could be defeated by attacks on her allies, Austria, Hungary and Turkey. -
“Come on Lads”
“COME ON LADS” ON “COME “COME ON LADS” Old Wesley Collegians and the Gallipoli Campaign Philip J Powell Philip J Powell FOREWORD Congratulations, Philip Powell, for producing this short history. It brings to life the experiences of many Old Boys who died at Gallipoli and some who survived, only to be fatally wounded in the trenches or no-man’s land of the western front. Wesley annually honoured these names, even after the Second World War was over. The silence in Adamson Hall as name after name was read aloud, almost like a slow drum beat, is still in the mind, some seventy or more years later. The messages written by these young men, or about them, are evocative. Even the more humdrum and everyday letters capture, above the noise and tension, the courage. It is as if the soldiers, though dead, are alive. Geoffrey Blainey AC (OW1947) Front cover image: Anzac Cove - 1915 Australian War Memorial P10505.001 First published March 2015. This electronic edition updated February 2017. Copyright by Philip J Powell and Wesley College © ISBN: 978-0-646-93777-9 CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................. 2 Map of Gallipoli battlefields ........................................................ 4 The Real Anzacs .......................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. The Landing ............................................................... 6 Chapter 2. Helles and the Second Battle of Krithia ..................... 14 Chapter 3. Stalemate #1 .............................................................. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Remembrance Day Talking Points
Remembrance Day Talking Points ****We in the Social Studies Department wish to thank all the staff for your support and assistance in presenting this Remembrance Day Ceremony with your students. **** 1. Please open up the Prezi presentation at least 5 minutes beforehand in order for it to load properly. Click the Full Screen box at the bottom right hand corner of the screen. Please allow the use of Key Board keys. 2. As the Prezi presentation begins, in order to advance to each new “bubble” of information, please use your computer’s left click button (or computer mouse) and click on the right arrow at the bottom of the screen of the Prezi presentation. 3. *Make sure you have your speakers turned on to an appropriate volume. 4. On the Prezi bubble showing the Poppy, please click on the brief video. 5. The Flander’s Field Poem is being read by: Riley Dickson 6. With each Prezi “bubble” please discuss or read out the below “talking points” Note #1 The significance of the 11th of November at 11:00 am: “Remembrance Day Canadians recognize Remembrance Day, originally called Armistice Day, every 11 November at 11 a.m. It marks the end of hostilities during the First World War and an opportunity to recall all those who have served in the nation's defence. Armistice Day Armistice Day was inaugurated in 1919 throughout much of the British Empire, but on the second Monday in November. In 1921, the Canadian Parliament passed an Armistice Day bill to observe ceremonies on the first Monday in the week of 11 November, but this combined the event with the Thanksgiving Day holiday. -
Animal Identities and Merging with Animals
This article was downloaded by: [Universitetsbiblioteket i Bergen] On: 15 August 2012, At: 05:24 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Norwegian Archaeological Review Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sarc20 ‘I am the Walrus’: Animal Identities and Merging with Animals – Exceptional Experiences? Torill Christine Lindstrøm a a Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Version of record first published: 08 Aug 2012 To cite this article: Torill Christine Lindstrøm (2012): ‘I am the Walrus’: Animal Identities and Merging with Animals – Exceptional Experiences?, Norwegian Archaeological Review, DOI:10.1080/00293652.2012.703687 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00293652.2012.703687 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Animal and Human Depictions on Artefacts from Early Anglo-Saxon Graves in the Light of Theories of Material Culture
Animal and human depictions on artefacts from early Anglo-Saxon graves in the light of theories of material culture Submitted by Leah Moradi to the University of Exeter as a dissertation for the degree of Master of Arts by Research in Archaeology in January 2019 This thesis is made available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this dissertation which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: …………………………………………………………. Abstract This dissertation explores the relationship between animal and human motifs on early Anglo-Saxon (AD 450–650) artefacts and the individuals with whom the objects are buried, as well as the wider communities to which they belong. A sample of sites was taken from the two historical regions of East Anglia and Wessex, compiling data such as object type and material, sex and age of individuals, and the human and animal motifs depicted. From a total of 32 sites, 5560 graves were analyzed; of these, 198 graves from 28 sites contained artefacts with anthropomorphic and/or zoomorphic decoration. Anthropological and material culture theories of totemism, shamanism, animism, and object agency were employed in the interpretation of results to consider the symbolic meaning of anthropomorphically- and zoomorphically-decorated objects, and how they may have reflected the social organization and ideologies of communities in early Anglo-Saxon England. -
The Long Road to Anzac Cove: Chronology Task Lesson
LESSON TWO THE LONG ROAD TO ANZAC COVE: CHRONOLOGY TASK Visit https://www.vic.gov.au/ premiers-spirit-anzac-prize for further information 2 Lesson 2: The Long Road to Anzac Cove: Chronology Task The Long Road to Anzac Cove: Chronology Task The organising of dates and events into the order in which they occurred is called chronology. It is important to us as historians, as knowing when something happened can help us evaluate the significance, impact or outcome of a person, object or event. Chronology can also help us with our understanding of the reasons for historical continuity and change, and of cause and effect, so we can fully understand the context of an historical event, in this case the Gallipoli campaign. Task One: Flow Chart The statements below, which outline the ANZAC troops’ road to Gallipoli, are all jumbled. Using an online flowchart tool or pen and paper, create a flowchart that shows the events in the correct order. [Hint: You will need to read each statement carefully to be able to work out the correct order. Use the dates to help you and then you will need to infer the order by examining each statement logically. You have enough information on this page to work out the correct chronology.] 01 March 22 1915, the Gallipoli offensive is being planned. 02 When off duty, according to historian Charles Bean, ‘to many a young Australian [being in Cairo] seemed a place for unlimited holiday.’ 03 Troops disembarked in Alexandria on 3 December and proceeded to their camp in Cairo, near the Pyramids of Giza. -
Australian Popular Culture and the Vietnam War Jeff Od Yle
Vietnam Generation Volume 3 Number 2 Australia R&R: Representation and Article 10 Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam 1-1991 Dismembering the Anzac Legend: Australian Popular Culture and the Vietnam War Jeff oD yle Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Doyle, Jeff (1991) "Dismembering the Anzac Legend: Australian Popular Culture and the Vietnam War," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 10. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol3/iss2/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dismembering the Anzac legend: Australian Popular Culture and the Vietnam W ar J eff Doyle The longevity and continuity of a particular strand of its popular mythology mark a culture’s deepest concerns, reflecting the repeated and continuing attempts to formulate that culture’s responses to, and its interpretations and evaluations of. particular social and political crises. Development of new narratives, or substantial modifications to existing myths, signal areas of active ideological concern where crises or ruptures within the cultural structures and their valuation may be occurring. The representation of Australian involvement in Vietnam, and its often uneasy conflation with aspects of the Anzac legend and its surrounding myths, provide just such locations of rupture in Australian culture. For both Australia and the US, the Vietnam war has challenged the dominating popular imagery of their fighting men. -
ANZAC Day Simon Moss What Are We Remembering?
14 field report/issue ANZAC Day Simon Moss What are we remembering? As I flicked through media coverage of ANZAC Day from recent years, I felt proud to think of myself as an Australian. The pages and airwaves were filled with inspiring stories of bravery and courage from those who had offered themselves up for a greater cause, some paying the ultimate price. April 25, the anniversary of the ANZAC landing at Gallipoli, has come to be a day of commemoration and remembrance for those who fought and died for Australia. This year’, ANZAC Day stood to take on even more significance, with active troops stationed in Iraq, and the dawn of a new era following the passing away last year of the last ANZAC veteran. And so, early on a cool autumn morning, twenty thousand Melburnians gathered at the Shrine of Remembrance for the Dawn Service, myself amongst them. Scanning faces in the dim predawn light, I was taken aback to see how many young people, our age, who were at the service. And listening to the simple yet profound words of the service, I wondered, “Why is ANZAC day important? What are we remembering?” A simple answer came to mind - remembering those who died for their country. But that seemed too simple, these wars are long past. There had to be something more, something greater than the memory of single people, an idea that would span generations and bring people together. The ANZAC spirit. In context, the Anzac spirit emerges from a disastrous military campaign that started in a hail of bullets from above, as the troops were landed at the base of the cliffs of Ari Burnu, instead of the beaches to the south. -
Origins of Equine Dentistry,” by William Timothy Treal Taylor, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Tumurbaatar Tuvshinjargal, Scott Bender, Monica Tromp, Julia Clark, K
Correction ANTHROPOLOGY Correction for “Origins of equine dentistry,” by William Timothy Treal Taylor, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Tumurbaatar Tuvshinjargal, Scott Bender, Monica Tromp, Julia Clark, K. Bryce Lowry, Jean- Luc Houle, Dimitri Staszewski, Jocelyn Whitworth, William Fitzhugh, and Nicole Boivin, which was first published July 2, 2018; 10.1073/ pnas.1721189115 (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115:E6707–E6715). The authors note that the following statement should be added to the Acknowledgments: “We thank Dr. Tserendorj Odbaatar and Dr. Bryan Miller for conducting original excava- tions at the archaeological sites of Elst-Ar, Airagiin Gozgor, and Takhilt, which represent a major and important contribution to this research.” The authors also note that a reference was omitted from the article. The complete reference appears below. A citation to this reference should be included on page E6711, right column, first full paragraph, line 5, following “Mongolia.” 54. Odbaatar T (2017) Airagiin gozgoriin hunnu, syanibiin uyeiin dursgaliin sudalgaa. Tuv Azi Ba Umard Hyatadiin Khadnii Zurag (Institute of History and Archaeology, Mon- golian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia), pp 130–139. Published under the PNAS license. Published online September 24, 2018. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1815049115 E9508 | PNAS | October 2, 2018 | vol. 115 | no. 40 www.pnas.org Downloaded by guest on September 28, 2021 Origins of equine dentistry William Timothy Treal Taylora,1, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhanb, Tumurbaatar Tuvshinjargalb, Scott Benderc, Monica -
View the ANZAC Day 2021 Order of Service
Westminster Abbey A Service of Commemoration and Thanksgiving to mark ANZAC Day Sunday 25th April 2021 Noon Crete, 1941. A happy meeting of troops of the Australian Imperial Forces and the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces on the island. 2021 marks the 80th anniversary of the Greece and Crete Campaigns of WW2. Image supplied by the Australian War Memorial. HISTORICAL NOTE This year marks the 106th anniversary of the landings on the Gallipoli Peninsula on 25th April 1915. The Gallipoli campaign exacted a heavy toll on both sides. Some 50,000 Allied troops from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, France, Newfoundland, and India lost their lives. Including those wounded or evacuated for sickness, the total number of Allied casualties numbered around 250,000. The Turkish forces lost over 86,000 in addition to those wounded. Australian and New Zealand forces fought for the first time under a united command as the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, or, more famously, the ANZACs. Casualties at Gallipoli amounted to almost 9,000 Australians killed and in excess of 19,000 wounded. For New Zealand, near to 3,000 lost their lives and over 5,000 were wounded. These figures do not include those who died as a result of mental trauma in the years following. In both countries, ANZAC Day, 25th April, not only commemorates those first landings at Gallipoli, but also all the Australians and New Zealanders who have served their countries in time of conflict, and especially those who have given their lives in that service. After a year in which we have borne hardships of a very different kind from the sufferings which the ANZACs endured—the shocking effects of the worst global pandemic in a century—we take, as the theme for ANZAC Day 2021, “Remembrance. -
Hakas Şamanizminde Ölüm
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Türkiyat Araştırmaları Anabilim Dalı Türkiyat Araştırmaları Doktora Programı HAKAS ŞAMANİZMİNDE ÖLÜM Nükhet OKUTAN DAVLETOV Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2020 HAKAS ŞAMANİZMİNDE ÖLÜM Nükhet OKUTAN DAVLETOV Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Türkiyat Araştırmaları Anabilim Dalı Türkiyat Araştırmaları Doktora Programı Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2020 “Yaşadım” diyebilmeye TEŞEKKÜR Türkoloji alanında çalışmaya başladığım dönemlerden itibaren danışmanlığımı yürüten, gerektiğinde kendi kütüphanesini öğrencisiyle paylaşmakta bir sakınca görmeyen ve araştırmanın planlanmasında olduğu kadar yürütülmesi sırasında da her daim öğrencisinin yanında olup yol gösteren danışman hocam sayın Prof. Dr. Bülent GÜL’e; Tez izleme komitesi ile savunma jürisinde yer alan ve bu çalışmanın daha iyi bir noktaya varmasını sağlamak için değerli fikirlerini paylaşan hocalarım sayın Prof. Dr. Yunus KOÇ, Prof. Dr. Mete TAŞLIOVA, Prof. Dr. Nezir TEMUR ve Dr. Öğretim Üyesi Nagehan ÜSTÜNDAĞ ÖZDEMİR’e; Tezin yazım süreci boyunca desteğini esirgemeyen ve yoğun çalıştığım bu dönemde hayatımı kolaylaştırmak için türlü fedakârlıklarda bulunan sevgili annem Sema OKUTAN’a; Korece kaynaklardaki ilgili bölümleri tercüme ederek özellikle insan kurbanı konusunda Altay halklarına daha geniş bir çerçeveden bakmama imkân veren can dostum Juyeong JANG’a; Alan araştırması için Hakas Cumhuriyeti’nde bulunduğumuz bir ay boyunca konukseverliği ve güleryüzü ile bizi en iyi şekilde ağırlayarak araştırmanın meydana getirilmesine büyük bir katkı sağlayan Aselya DAVLETOVA’ya ve bölgede yürütülen bu araştırma sırasında bana eşlik ve tercümanlık eden, çalışmada bilimsel birikime bir katkı olarak yer alacağını düşündüğüm her düşüncemi ilk olarak kendisiyle paylaştığım değerli eşim Dr. Timur B. DAVLETOV’a teşekkür ediyorum. vi ÖZET OKUTAN DAVLETOV, Nükhet. Hakas Şamanizminde Ölüm, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2020. Ölüm, tarih boyunca insanlığın kaçınmak için yollar aradığı bir olgu olmuştur.