CONTENTS Bothalia 43,1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

CONTENTS Bothalia 43,1 1. A taxonomic review of the dry-fruited species of Anemone (Ranunculaceae) in southern Africa. J.C. MANNING and P. GOLDBLATT . 1 2. Pollen morphology of members of southern African Boerhavia and Commicarpus (Nyctagina- ceae). M. STRUWIG, S.J. SIEBERT and A. JORDAAN . 15 3. Reproductive biology of Stomatium bolusiae (Aizoaceae: Ruschioideae). P.C. ZIETSMAN . 23 4. A revised infrageneric classifi cation and synopsis of the Afro-Eurasian genus Moraea (Iridaceae: Irideae). P. GOLDBLATT, J.C. MANNING and J. SCHNITZLER . 29 5. Review of chromosome cytology in Moraea (Iridaceae: Irideae): what chromosomes reveal about the evolution of the genus. P. GOLDBLATT and J.C. MANNING . 43 6. Exsiccatae in the bryophyte collection of the National Herbarium, Pretoria. J. VAN ROOY . 55 7. Notes on African plants: Asteraceae. A new name and neotypifi cation for Hippia integrifolia (Anthemideae). A.R. MA- GEE and B. BUSCH . 92 Asteraceae. Distephanus (Asteraceae: Vernonieae): a new combination and a new record for southern Africa. R.BOON and H.F. GLEN . 94 Asteraceae. Two new combinations in Caputia and Curio (Senecioneae). J.C. MANNING … 93 Chenopodiaceae. Chenolea convallis, a new species from Western Cape Province, South Af- rica. D.A. SNIJMAN and J.C. MANNING . 80 Colchicaceae. First record of Gloriosa sessilifl ora in Angola. A. MAROYI . 67 Hyacinthaceae. Nomenclatural corrections in sub-Saharan Africa, predominantly subfam. Ur- gineoideae. J.C. MANNING and P. GOLDBLATT . 75 Orchidaceae. Habenaria amoena newly recorded for Namibia. B. BYTEBIER . 90 Poaceae. Taxonomic signifi cance of epidermal structure in southern African members of He- lictotrichon. A.C. MASHAU, L. FISH and A.E. VAN WYK . 70 Sapindaceae. Zanha africana, a new distribution record for Namibia. W. SWANEPOEL . 89 Thymelaeaceae. Lasiosiphon rigidus, a new species from the Tankwa Karoo and two new combinations in the genus for South Africa. J.C. MANNING and J.S. BOATWRIGHT … 84 8. Notes on naturalised plants: Petiveria alliacea in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. M.D. CHEEK . 97 9. FSA contributions 21: Connaraceae. M. JORDAAN . 99 10. A taxonomic revision of the small Cape genus Steirodiscus (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). J.C. MANNING, P. GOLDBLATT & L. JOUBERT . 109 11. Obituary. Sarie Magdalena Perold (1928–2011). J. VAN ROOY . 121.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Crewnewsletter
newsletter CREW Volume 14 • April 2018 National CREW overview he pages of this newsletter highlight the work of the Custodians of Rare and CREW, the Custodians of Rare and Endangered Endangered Wildflowers (CREW) pro- Wildflowers, is a programme that involves Tgramme’s citizen scientists during 2017. volunteers from the public in the monitoring and The depth of experience of our volunteers, many whom have been with the programme for over 10 conservation of South Africa’s threatened plants. years, and the long term commitment of the staff CREW aims to capacitate a network of volunteers that manage this programme shows clearly in the excellent information being gathered and the ever from a range of socio-economic backgrounds to increasing spin-off benefits that this programme is monitor and conserve South Africa’s threatened generating for South African plant conservation. plant species. The programme links volunteers CREW continues to grow and we are very pleased to welcome the two new groups that have been in- with their local conservation agencies and itiated in the summer rainfall region (more about particularly with local land stewardship this in Suvarna’s update Page 16). initiatives to ensure the conservation of key Since its inception, CREW has been determined sites for threatened plant species. Funded not only to monitor threatened plants’ popula- jointly by the Botanical Society of South Africa tions, but also to support the conservation of criti- cal habitats for plant conservation. This is achieved and the South African National Biodiversity in two ways; firstly by supporting the expansion Institute, CREW is an integral part of the work on of protected areas via provincial stewardship pro- grammes and secondly by contributing highly monitoring threatened species for South Africa.
[Show full text]
Gardens and Stewardship
GARDENS AND STEWARDSHIP Thaddeus Zagorski (Bachelor of Theology; Diploma of Education; Certificate 111 in Amenity Horticulture; Graduate Diploma in Environmental Studies with Honours) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2007 School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for any other degree or graduate diploma by the University of Tasmania or in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by other persons, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis or in footnotes. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: This thesis may be made available for loan or limited copying in accordance with the Australian Copyright Act of 1968. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is not merely the achievement of a personal goal, but a culmination of a journey that started many, many years ago. As culmination it is also an impetus to continue to that journey. In achieving this personal goal many people, supervisors, friends, family and University colleagues have been instrumental in contributing to the final product. The initial motivation and inspiration for me to start this study was given by Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford, and my friend Alison Howman. For that challenge I thank you. I am deeply indebted to my three supervisors Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford and Dr. Aidan Davison. Each in their individual, concerted and special way guided me to this omega point.
[Show full text]
Annual Report 2011
Natural and Agricultural Sciences Annual Report 2011 Natural and Agricultural Sciences Annual Report 2011 Contact Details Dean Prof Neil Heideman +27 (0)51 401 2322 [email protected] Vice-Dean Prof. Corli Witthuhn +27 (0) 51 4013855 [email protected] Faculty Manager Mr Johan Kruger +27 (0)51 401 2409 Issued by [email protected] Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences Marketing Manager University of the Free State Ms Elfrieda Lotter Editorial Compilation +27 (0)51 4012531 [email protected] Betta van Huyssteen Physical Address Language Revision Room 9A, Biology Building, Main Campus, Bloemfontein Betta van Huyssteen Stella Mcgill Postal Address Revision of Bibliographical Data University of the Free State PO Box 339 Mercia Coetzee Bloemfontein Design, Layout South Africa 9300 Chrysalis Advertising & Publishing Fax: +27 (0)51 401 3728 Printing E-mail: [email protected] Oranje Drukkery • Printers Faculty website: www.ufs.ac.za/natagri Table of Contents Preface 5 Research Clusters 6 Agricultural Sciences 13 Agricultural Economics 14 Animal, Wildlife and Grassland Sciences 20 Plant Sciences 30 Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences 40 Building Sciences 49 Architecture 50 Quantity Surveying and Construction Management 56 Urban and Regional Planning 62 Natural Sciences 67 Chemistry 68 Computer Science and Informatics 86 Consumer Science 94 Genetics 100 Geography 108 Geology 116 Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science 126 Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 132 Microbial, Biochemical and Food Biotechnology 136 Physics 150 Zoology
[Show full text]
Research Outputs 2013
Plant Sciences - Research outputs 2013 Research articles Brand, R.F., Brown, L.R. & Du Preez, P.J. 2013. High altitude montane wetland vegetation classification and description of the Eastern Free State, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 88: 223-236. Brown, L.R., Du Preez, P.J., Bezuidenhout, H., Bredenkamp, G.J., Mostert, T.H.C. & Collins, N.B. 2013. Guidelines for phytosociological classifications and descriptions of vegetation in southern Africa. Koedoe 55: 1-10. Cawood, M.E., Pretorius, J.C., Visser, B. & Van der Westhuizen, A.J. 2013. Induced gene expression in wheat seedlings treated with a crude extract of Agapanthus africanus L. prior to leaf rust infection. African Journal of Plant Biotechnology 12: 2876-2883. Combrink, N., Bijzet, Z. & Labuschagne, M.T. 2013. Variation of fruit size and shape in Kiyomi Tangor families. Scientia Horticulturae 162: 357-364. Jami, F., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M.J. & Gryzenhout, M. 2013. Greater Botryosphaeriaceae diversity in healthy than associated diseased Acacia karroo tree tissues. Australasian Plant Pathology 42: 421-430. Kawuki, R.S., Herselman, L., Labuschagne, M.T., Nzuki, M., Ralimanana, I., Bidiaka, M., Kanyange, M.C., Gashaka, G., Masumba, E., Mkamilo, G., Gethi, J., Wanjala, B., Zacarias, A., Madabula, F. & Ferguson, M.E. 2013. Genetic diversity of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) landraces and cultivars in southern, eastern and central Africa. Plant Genetic Resources 11: 170-181. Kemler, M., Garnas, J., Wingfield, M.J., Gryzenhout, M., Pillay, K-A. & Slippers, B. 2013. Ion Torrent PGM as tool for fungal community analysis: A case study of endophytes in Eucalyptus grandis reveals high taxonomic diversity.
[Show full text]
Famiglia Asteraceae
Famiglia Asteraceae Classificazione scientifica Dominio: Eucariota (Eukaryota o Eukarya/Eucarioti) Regno: Plantae (Plants/Piante) Sottoregno: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants/Piante vascolari) Superdivisione: Spermatophyta (Seed plants/Piante con semi) Divisione: Magnoliophyta Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, 1996 (Flowering plants/Piante con fiori) Sottodivisione: Magnoliophytina Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, 1996 Classe: Rosopsida Batsch, 1788 Sottoclasse: Asteridae Takht., 1967 Superordine: Asteranae Takht., 1967 Ordine: Asterales Lindl., 1833 Famiglia: Asteraceae Dumort., 1822 Le Asteraceae Dumortier, 1822, molto conosciute anche come Compositae , sono una vasta famiglia di piante dicotiledoni dell’ordine Asterales . Rappresenta la famiglia di spermatofite con il più elevato numero di specie. Le asteracee sono piante di solito erbacee con infiorescenza che è normalmente un capolino composto di singoli fiori che possono essere tutti tubulosi (es. Conyza ) oppure tutti forniti di una linguetta detta ligula (es. Taraxacum ) o, infine, essere tubulosi al centro e ligulati alla periferia (es. margherita). La famiglia è diffusa in tutto il mondo, ad eccezione dell’Antartide, ed è particolarmente rappresentate nelle regioni aride tropicali e subtropicali ( Artemisia ), nelle regioni mediterranee, nel Messico, nella regione del Capo in Sud-Africa e concorre alla formazione di foreste e praterie dell’Africa, del sud-America e dell’Australia. Le Asteraceae sono una delle famiglie più grandi delle Angiosperme e comprendono piante alimentari, produttrici
[Show full text]
Plant Sciences Email : [email protected]
339 BLOEMFONTEIN 9300 SUID-AFRIKA / SOUTH AFRICA Plantwetenskappe/Plant Sciences Email : [email protected] +27 (051) 401-2514 FAKS/FAX: +27 (051) 444 5945 Plant Sciences - Research outputs 2013 Research articles Brand, R.F., Brown, L.R. & Du Preez, P.J. 2013. High altitude montane wetland vegetation classification and description of the Eastern Free State, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 88: 223-236. Brown, L.R., Du Preez, P.J., Bezuidenhout, H., Bredenkamp, G.J., Mostert, T.H.C. & Collins, N.B. 2013. Guidelines for phytosociological classifications and descriptions of vegetation in southern Africa. Koedoe 55: 1-10. Cawood, M.E., Pretorius, J.C., Visser, B. & Van der Westhuizen, A.J. 2013. Induced gene expression in wheat seedlings treated with a crude extract of Agapanthus africanus L. prior to leaf rust infection. African Journal of Plant Biotechnology 12: 2876-2883. Combrink, N., Bijzet, Z. & Labuschagne, M.T. 2013. Variation of fruit size and shape in Kiyomi Tangor families. Scientia Horticulturae 162: 357-364. Jami, F., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M.J. & Gryzenhout, M. 2013. Greater Botryosphaeriaceae diversity in healthy than associated diseased Acacia karroo tree tissues . Australasian Plant Pathology 42: 421-430. Kawuki, R.S., Herselman, L., Labuschagne, M.T., Nzuki, M., Ralimanana, I., Bidiaka, M., Kanyange, M.C., Gashaka, G., Masumba, E., Mkamilo, G., Gethi, J., Wanjala, B., Zacarias, A., Madabula, F. & Ferguson, M.E. 2013. Genetic diversity of cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz) landraces and cultivars in southern, eastern and central Africa. Plant Genetic Resources 11: 170-181. Kemler, M., Garnas, J., Wingfield, M.J., Gryzenhout, M., Pillay, K-A.
[Show full text]
Drawings of Scandinavian Plants 11—12
Drawings of Scandinavian Plants 11—12 Eleocharis R. Br. By Sven-Olov Strandhede and Rolf Dahlgren1 Institute of Systematic Botany University of Lund Eleocharis uniglumis (LINK) SCHULT. [Scirpus uniglumis LINK. S. palustris L. sensu ampl. p.p. (=var. ß in Fl. lapp. 1737), E. palustris ssp. uniglumis (LINK) HARTM., S. palustris ss]). uniglumis (LINK) SYME] Rhizomes often more slender than in E. palustris but, as in that speeies, the second internode of the shoot generations of about the same length as the first internode of the next, axillary shoot generation accreted to it. Bas<d sheaths of the culms normally lustrously red to blackish red or greenish (especially in the northern part of Scandi navia): orifice straight or somewhat oblique, often with a marked margin. Culms less variable in length than in E. palustris, usually shorter than 70 cm, not easily compressed and extreme water modifications absent: Ihe anatomy of the culms similar to that of E. palustris; sub- populations often with different colour of the culms, varying from yellowish green to olive green and bluish green. The single sterile based glume of the spike amplexicaul, shorter than ludf the spike. Fertile glumes variable and normally differing somewhat in the two subspecies, commonly shining blackish red with (or often without) a narrow midrib and in certain infraspecil'ic taxa and sub- populations with + hyaline margins during prefloral and floral stages. when older increasingly membranaceous. Receptacle density 20—39 fruits per cm of the rachis. Thecae pure yellow and more than 1.9 mm in length. Shape of the pollen grains markedly sector- or sack-shaped; size different in the two subspecies.
[Show full text]
Strategies for the Development of Plant Systematics in a Floristically Diverse Region
Strategies for the development of plant systematics in a floristically diverse region by Janine Elizabeth Victor Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Philosophiae Doctor in the Faculty of Natural & Agricultural Sciences (Plant Science) University of Pretoria Pretoria Supervisor: Prof. Dr. A.E. van Wyk Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. G.F. Smith July 2015 DECLARATION I, Janine Elizabeth Victor, declare that the thesis/dissertation, which I hereby submit for the degree Doctorate of Philosophy at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not previously been submitted by me for a degree at this or any other tertiary institution. SIGNATURE: .......JtU: c!o!. ........ .. DATE: 1 July 2015 II ABSTRACT Strategies for the development of plant systematics in a floristically diverse region Janine Elizabeth Victor Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Philosophiae Doctor In the Faculty of Natural & Agricultural Sciences (Department of Plant Science) University of Pretoria July 2015 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. A.E. van Wyk Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. G.F. Smith South Africa is one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world, and harbours one of the richest floras. Vast areas of the country remain under-collected, and a large proportion of species are taxonomically problematic and under-represented in herbarium collections. These factors hinder management of biodiversity. The main intention of this study was to develop a strategy for plant taxonomic research that would meet the needs of end users, and make efficient use of scarce human and financial resources in South Africa. The development of plant taxonomy in South Africa from 1600 to 2014 is reviewed, with emphasis on the main driving factors that have influenced the research direction, techniques used, and choice of taxonomic research topic.
[Show full text]
On Quantifying Mate Search in a Perfect Insect 211 on RESEARCH and ENTOMOLOGICAL EDUCATION IV
Lloyd: On Quantifying Mate Search in a Perfect Insect 211 ON RESEARCH AND ENTOMOLOGICAL EDUCATION IV: QUANTIFYING MATE SEARCH IN A PERFECT INSECT— SEEKING TRUE FACTS AND INSIGHT (COLEOPTERA: LAMPYRIDAE, PHOTINUS) JAMES E. LLOYD Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 ABSTRACT Male Photinus collustrans LeConte fireflies fly over their grassland habitats flash- ing and seeking their flightless females. I followed individual males, measured, and took note of various aspects of their behavior. Then, from a sample of 255 male runs, with a total distance of 13.9 miles and 10,306 flashes, various sets of these males, those seemingly directed by other than search flight-plans, were removed to leave a sample to characterize “pure” search flight. Fireflies are good subjects for students to study foraging ecology and sexual selection, and from studies of common grassland fireflies it will be clear to students that even simple behavior by males of a single spe- cies, under seemingly uncomplicated and homogeneous conditions, can be complex, but provide opportunity for theoretical and empirical exploration. Among factors identified here as influencing male mate-seeking behavior were ambient tempera- ture, ambient light level, and time of night. Other influencing factors, enigmas, and student explorations are indicated. Key Words: Lampyridae, Photinus, mate search, sexual selection, foraging, teaching RESUMEN Las luciérnagas machos de la especie Photinus collustrans LeConte vuelan sobre los pastizales destellando su luz y buscando a las hembras que no pueden volar. Seguí a los machos, los medí y tome notas de varios aspectos de su comportamiento. Luego, de una muestra de 255 vuelos de los machos, con una distancia total de 13,9 millas y de 10.306 destellos, varios grupos de estos machos, esos dirigidos aparentemente por alguna otra razón que la de un vuelo de búsqueda, fueron removidos para formar una muestra que caracterice el vuelo de búsqueda “puro”.
[Show full text]
Pré-Astéridées
Pré-ASTERIDAE CORNALES ASTERIDAE I GARRYALES GENTIANALES LAMIALES SOLANALES ASTERIDAE II APIALES AQUIFOLIALES ASTERALES Alseuosmiaceae Alseuosmia Argophyllaceae Argophyllum, Corokia Asteraceae Achillea, Acrolinium, Acroptilon, Adenostyles, Adenostemma, Aetheorhiza, Ageratum, Ambrosia, Ammobium, Anacyclus, Anaphalis, Andryala, Antennaria, Anthemis, Aposeris, Arctotis, Arctium, Arctotheca, Argyranthemum, Arnica, Arnosis, Artemisia, Asteriscus, Aster, Atractylis, Baccharis, Basalmita, Baeria, Bellis, Bellidiastrum, Bellium, Berardia, Bidens, Bombicyclaena, Brachylaena, Brachyscome, Buphtalmum, Cacalia, Calendula, Callistephus, Calycocorsus, Calocephalus, Cardopatium, Carduncellus, Carduus, Carlina, Carpesium, Cassinia, Catananche, Celmisia, Centaurea, Chamaemelum, Cheirolophus, Chiliadenus, Chondrilla, Chrysanthemoides, Chrysanthemum, Chrysogonum, Cicerbita, Cichorium, Cladanthus, Cnicus, Coleostephus, Conyza/Erigeron, Coreopsis, Cosmos, Cotula, Cota, Crepis, Crupina, Cyanus, Cynara, Dahlia, Delairea, Dimorphotheca, Dittrichia, Doronicum, Dymondia, Echinacea, Echinops, Eclipta, Emilia, Encelia, Erigeron, Eriocephalum, Eriophyllum, Espeltia, Ethulia, Eupatorium, Euryops, Evax, Filago, Farfugium, Felicia, Finaginella, Flaveria, Gaillardia, Galactites, Galinsoga, Gamochaeta, Gazania, Gerbera, Geropogon, Gnaphalium, Omalotheca, Grindelia, Guizotia, Gundelia, Gynura, Haploppapus, Hedypnois, Helenium, Helianthus, Helichrysum, Heliopsis, Heterotheca, Hieracium, Homogyne, Hymenonema, Hyoseris, Hypochaeris, Inula, Iva, Jasonia, Jurinea, Kalimeris,
[Show full text]
Red Listed Medicinal Plants of South Africa: Status, Trends, and Assessment Challenges
South African Journal of Botany 86 (2013) 23–35 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Red Listed medicinal plants of South Africa: Status, trends, and assessment challenges V.L. Williams a,⁎, J.E. Victor b, N.R. Crouch c,d a School of Animal Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa b National Herbarium, SANBI, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa c Ethnobotany Unit, SANBI, PO Box 52099, Berea Road, 4007, South Africa d School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 4041 Durban, South Africa article info abstract Article history: In 2009, South Africa completed the IUCN Red List assessments of 20,456 indigenous vascular plant taxa. During Received 8 March 2012 that process, medicinal plant species (especially those sold in informal muthi markets) were identified so that Received in revised form 22 September 2012 potential extinction risks posed to these species could be assessed. The present study examines and analyses Accepted 24 January 2013 the recently documented threat statuses of South African ethnomedicinal taxa, including the number of species Available online 28 February 2013 used, revealing family richness and the degree of endemism, and calculates the Red List Index (RLI) of species Edited by B-E Van Wyk survival to measure the relative degree of threat to medicinal species. Approximately 2062 indigenous plant spe- cies (10% of the total flora) have been recorded as being used for traditional medicine in South Africa, of which it Keywords: has been determined that 82 species (0.4% of the total national flora) are threatened with extinction at a national Extinction level in the short and medium terms and a further 100 species are of conservation concern (including two species GSPC already extinct in the wild).
[Show full text]
Terrestrial Ecology Specialist Study
PROPOSED SURFACE WATER DEVELOPMENTS FOR AUGMENTATION OF THE WESTERN CAPE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM Terrestrial Ecology Specialist Study Authority Reference No: 14/12/16/3/3/2/973 JANUARY 2017 Draft Prepared for: Department of Water & Sanitation MONTH YEAR i Terrestrial Ecology Specialist Study Proposed Surface Water Developments for Augmentation of the Western Cape Water Supply System Draft Title and Approval Page Proposed Surface Water Developments for Augmentation of the Western Project Name: Cape Water Supply System Report Title: Terrestrial Ecology Specialist Study Authority Reference: 14/12/16/3/3/2/973 Report Status Draft Applicant Department of Water and Sanitation Prepared By: Nemai Consulting +27 11 781 1730 147 Bram Fischer Drive, +27 11 781 1731 FERNDALE, 2194 [email protected] PO Box 1673, SUNNINGHILL, www.nemai.co.za 2157 10598-20170127-Terrestrial Fauna Report Reference: R-PRO-REP|20150514 and Flora Assessment Report Authorisation Name Signature Date Avhafarei Ronald Author: 30/01/2017 Phamphe Reviewed By: Samantha Gerber 02/02/2017 Author’s Affiliations Professional Natural Scientist: South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions Ecological Science (400349/2) Professional Member of South African Institute of Ecologists and Environmental Scientists Professional Member: South African Association of Botanists. This Document is Confidential Intellectual Property of Nemai Consulting C.C. © copyright and all other rights reserved by Nemai Consulting C.C. This document may only be used for its intended purpose JANUARY 2017 Pg ii Terrestrial Ecology Specialist Study Proposed Surface Water Developments for Augmentation of the Western Cape Water Supply System Draft Executive Summary Nemai Consulting has been appointed by Department of Water and Sanitation to undertake the environmental process for the for the proposed surface water developments for augmentation of the Western Cape Water Supply System.
[Show full text]