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The Case of Kataragama Pāda Yātrā in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences 2017 40 (1): 41-52 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljss.v40i1.7500 RESEARCH ARTICLE Collective ritual as a way of transcending ethno-religious divide: the case of Kataragama Pāda Yātrā in Sri Lanka# Anton Piyarathne* Department of Social Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Sri Lanka. Abstract: Sri Lanka has been in the prime focus of national and who are Sinhala speakers, are predominantly Buddhist, international discussions due to the internal war between the whereas the ethnic Tamils, who communicate in the Tamil Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Sri Lankan language, are primarily Hindu. These two ethnic groups government forces. The war has been an outcome of the are often recognised as rivals involved in an “ethnic competing ethno-religious-nationalisms that raised their heads; conflict” that culminated in war between the LTTE (the specially in post-colonial Sri Lanka. Though today’s Sinhala Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a military movement and Tamil ethno-religious-nationalisms appear as eternal and genealogical divisions, they are more of constructions; that has battled for the liberation of Sri Lankan Tamils) colonial inventions and post-colonial politics. However, in this and the government. Sri Lanka suffered heavily as a context it is hard to imagine that conflicting ethno-religious result of a three-decade old internal war, which officially groups in Sri Lanka actually unite in everyday interactions. ended with the elimination of the leadership of the LTTE This article, explains why and how this happens in a context in May, 2009. -
21St October 1966 Uprising Merging the North and East Water and Big Business
December 2006 21st October 1966 Uprising SK Senthivel Merging the North and East E Thambiah Water and Big Business Krishna Iyer; India Resource Centre Poetry: Mahakavi, So Pa, Sivasegaram ¨ From the Editor’s Desk ¨ NDP Diary ¨ Readers’ Views ¨ Sri Lankan Events ¨ International Events ¨ Book Reviews The Moon and the Chariot by Mahaakavi "The village has gathered to draw the chariot, let us go and hold the rope" -one came forward. A son, borne by mother earth in her womb to live a full hundred years. Might in his arms and shoulders light in his eyes, and in his heart desire for upliftment amid sorrow. He came. He was young. Yes, a man. The brother of the one who only the day before with agility of mind as wings on his shoulder climbed the sky, to touch the moon and return -a hard worker. He came to draw the rope with a wish in his heart: "Today we shall all be of one mind". "Halt" said one. "Stop" said another. "A weed" said one. "Of low birth" said another. "Say" said one. "Set alight" said another. The fall of a stone, the slitting of a throat, the flight of a lip and teeth that scattered, the splattering of blood, and an earth that turned red. A fight there was, and people were killed. A chariot for the village to draw stood still like it struck root. On it, the mother goddess, the creator of all worlds, sat still, dumbfounded by the zealotry of her children. Out there, the kin of the man who only the day before had touched the moon is rolling in dirt. -
Between Convergence and Divergence: Reformatting Language Purism in the Montreal Tamil Diasporas
Sonia Neela Das UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Between Convergence and Divergence: Reformatting Language Purism in the Montreal Tamil Diasporas This article examines how ideologies of language purism are reformatted by creating inter- discursive links across spatial and temporal scales. I trace convergences and divergences between South Asian and Québécois sociohistorical regimes of language purism as they pertain to the contemporary experiences of Montreal’s Tamil diasporas. Indian Tamils and Sri Lankan Tamils in Montreal emphasize their status differences by claiming that the former speak a modern “vernacular” Tamil and the latter speak an ancient “literary” Tamil. The segregation and purification of these social groups and languages depend upon the intergen- erational reproduction of scalar boundaries between linguistic forms, interlocutors, and decentered contexts. [Tamils, Quebec, diaspora, linguistic purism, spatiotemporal scales] ontreal is situated within the Canadian province of Quebec, a self- identifying francophone nation that seeks to be recognized as a “distinct Msociety” within North America1 (Lemco 1994). This society’s ever-present fear of being engulfed by a demographically expanding, English-speaking populace has contributed to a heightened level of metalinguistic awareness among French- speaking Québécois citizens. For the residents of Montreal, this metalinguistic aware- ness appears to be even more acute. Often characterized by scholars, politicians, and media as an inassimilable, globalizing element located within the otherwise -
Kartikeya - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
קרטיקייה का셍तिकेय http://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/k%C4%81rtikeya/index.html का셍तिकेय كارتِيكيا کارتيکيا تک ہ का셍तिकेय کا ر یی http://uh.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx Kartikeya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartikeya Kartikeya From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kartikeya (/ˌkɑrtɪˈkeɪjə/), also known as Skanda , Kumaran ,Subramanya , Murugan and Subramaniyan is Kartikeya the Hindu god of war. He is the commander-in-chief of the Murugan army of the devas (gods) and the son of Shiva and Parvati. Subramaniyan God of war and victory, Murugan is often referred to as "Tamil Kadavul" (meaning "God of Tamils") and is worshiped primarily in areas with Commander of the Gods Tamil influences, especially South India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Reunion Island. His six most important shrines in India are the Arupadaiveedu temples, located in Tamil Nadu. In Sri Lanka, Hindus as well as Buddhists revere the sacred historical Nallur Kandaswamy temple in Jaffna and Katirk āmam Temple situated deep south. [1] Hindus in Malaysia also pray to Lord Murugan at the Batu Caves and various temples where Thaipusam is celebrated with grandeur. In Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, Kartikeya is known as Subrahmanya with a temple at Kukke Subramanya known for Sarpa shanti rites dedicated to Him and another famous temple at Ghati Subramanya also in Karnataka. In Bengal and Odisha, he is popularly known as Kartikeya (meaning 'son of Krittika'). [2] Kartikeya with his wives by Raja Ravi Varma Tamil காத -
2479* Per Person
Tour of Sri Lanka 14 Days/13 Nights CITIES COVERED: NEGOMBO/ANURADHAPURA/JAFFNA/HABARANA/ KANDY/NUWARA ELIYA/BERUWALA/COLOMBO SALE ENDS 31 JUL 20 VALID FOR TRAVEL: 01 MAY—31 OCT 20 Seasonal surcharges apply: 01 Jul—31 Aug 20 from $2479* per person Tour of Sri Lanka This tour will give you a taste of true Sri Lanka. A culturally rich and environmentally diverse country, with nine World Heritage Sites (the oldest dating back to the 3rd Century BC); 86 species of mammals (including elephant and leopard) and more than 400 bird species (including 26 endemics); a colorful array of flowering plants and trees, and a Hill Country fringed and sandy tropical beaches. PRICE INCLUDES: PRICE EXCLUDES: • Twin share accommodation in hotels specified in the itinerary • Expenses of personal nature • Meal plan as mentioned throughout the itinerary • Cost of beverages • Air conditioned vehicle along with the services of an English speaking • Porterage & Tips chauffeur guide from arrival up to your departure. • Early Check-in/ Late Check-out • All applicable current local taxes Includes all Entrances, Sights & Safaris: Value Added: • Negombo Lagoon Boat Ride • 15 minutes head & shoulder massage at • Anuradhapura Ruin City Tour By Cycle Spice Garden • Keerimalai Hot Springs • Traditional Sri Lankan style lunch in • Jaffna Fort Sightseeing Hiriwadunna • Nallur Kandaswamy Temple • Curd & Treacle in a local market • Jaffna Public Library • Rio ice cream in Jaffna • Minneriya National Park & 01 Jeep Safari • Sigiriya Rock Fortress • Hiriwadunna Village Tour • Kandy Sightseeing & The Temple Of The Tooth Relic • Kandy Garrison British Cemetery • Lover’s Leap Waterfall • Local Vegetable Market Visit • Handunugoda Tea Estate And Factory • Galle Sightseeing Tour • Ambalangoda Mask Museum • Sea Turtle Conservation Project • Colombo City Tour & Seema Malaka Day 06: DAMBULLA / SIGIRIYA / MINNERIYA / DAMBULLA Today after breakfast, proceed to Sigiriya and visit the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. -
A Stone's Throw from the Subcontinent and Just a Few Years Removed From
NORTHERN EXPOSURE A stone’s throw from the Subcontinent and just a few years removed from no-go status, the ancient bastions Jaffna and Trincomalee open to reveal the India-inflected charm of Sri Lanka’s Tamil homelands. BY JOE CUMMINGS Outside Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, the spiritual heart of Jaffna. IMAGES KENNEDY/GETTY PAUL TRAVELANDLEISUREASIA.COM NOVEMBER 2014 115 t took me four visits to Sri Lanka before I finally War has a way of being a boon for natural made it to Jaffna and Trincomalee. These jewels of conservation wrapped in a curse for local lives the Northern Province had been ravaged by more and livelihoods. Some 85 percent of Sri Lanka’s than two decades of civil war. palms are found in the Northern Province, one Jaffna, though one of the oldest inhabited places of many ways in which the local geography in all of South Asia, also has been one of the most stands apart from that found in the rest of the hotly contested over the last 400 years. Tamil island nation. chieftains from India founded a powerful kingdom My first stop in the city, Jaffna Fort, was known as Aryacakravarti here in the early 13th established by the Portuguese to defend their century. Financed by rich pearl and elephant exports, entrepôt from competing imperialists. Massive the dynasties dominated the northern peninsula, stone walls, flaring buttresses and deeply only to lose it all to the seafaring Portuguese empire- recessed corridors couldn’t stop the Dutch navy UN/GETTY IMAGES O builders who in 1619 moved in on the calm bays and from seizing the city shortly after the citadel’s GST lagoons of Jaffna, kicking off generations of completion. -
World's Largest Gem Stone Buddha Statue in Sri Lanka New Stamps To
World’s largest gem stone Buddha statue in Sri Lanka The Pedi Vishva Shanthi Buddha statue considered the world’s biggest Buddha statue built of gem stones which is taken around the world for exposition invoking blessings on the globe and its inhabitants will be brought to Sri Lanka this month (August). On the instructions of the President it will be first brought to Temple Trees and later kept for public homage and veneration in Colombo. The statue which is a replica of the Buddha statue at the Maha Bodhi Viharaya in Bodhgaya, India is 2.7 meters in height and four tones in weight. It has been built of a rare green colored gemstone called polar pride obtained from Vancouver, Canada. The Buddha statue will be taken round Asian Countries this year. New stamps to mark Nallur festival New stamps were issued to mark the renowned Nallur Kanthaswamy Kovil Annual Festival 2012 at the kovil premises. Under the guidance of Northern Province Governor, the Postal Department issued the stamps. Three types of Rs 5 stamps were released on the holy flag hoisting day. Nallur has an old and rich history. It is considered as a social, religious and cultural place in Jaffna. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or Nallur Murugan Kovil is one of the most significant Hindu temples in the Jaffna district. The presiding deity is Lord Muruga in the form of the holy Vel. The idol of the Nallur Devi or goddess was gifted to the temple in the 10th century by the Chola queen Sembiyan Mahadevi, in the style of Sembian bronzes. -
3.Hindu Websites Sorted Country Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Country wise Sl. Reference Country Broad catergory Website Address Description No. 1 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindushahi Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 2 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapala King Jayapala -Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 3 Afghanistan Dynasty http://www.afghanhindu.com/history.asp The Hindu Shahi Dynasty (870 C.E. - 1015 C.E.) 4 Afghanistan History http://hindutemples- Hindu Roots of Afghanistan whthappendtothem.blogspot.com/ (Gandhar pradesh) 5 Afghanistan History http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/mode Hindu Kush rn/hindu_kush.html 6 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindu.wordpress.com/ Afghan Hindus 7 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindusandsikhs.yuku.com/ Hindus of Afaganistan 8 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.com/vedic.asp Afghanistan and It's Vedic Culture 9 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.de.vu/ Hindus of Afaganistan 10 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.afghanhindu.info/ Afghan Hindus 11 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.asamai.com/ Afghan Hindu Asociation 12 Afghanistan Temple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Temples_ Hindu Temples of Kabul of_Kabul 13 Afghanistan Temples Database http://www.athithy.com/index.php?module=p Hindu Temples of Afaganistan luspoints&id=851&action=pluspoint&title=H indu%20Temples%20in%20Afghanistan%20. html 14 Argentina Ayurveda http://www.augurhostel.com/ Augur Hostel Yoga & Ayurveda 15 Argentina Festival http://www.indembarg.org.ar/en/ Festival of -
Tamil Development, Religious Endowments and Information Department
TAMIL DEVELOPMENT, RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENTS AND INFORMATION DEPARTMENT HINDU RELIGIOUS AND CHARITABLE ENDOWMENTS DEPARTMENT DEMAND NO.47 POLICY NOTE 2009-2010 INTRODUCTION The Temple stand as the cultural treasure of the egalitarian doctrine of Tamils “Ãw¥bgh¡F« všyh c殡F«” meaning that all beings are born equal. Temples also show the age old Treasures of the ancient values such as the sculptures and arts including the day to day activities of Triology in Tamil language i.e., Literature, Music and Drama. The Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments department shows keen interest in conducting the poojas and festivals in the same manner of our old culture and tradition, executing the holy task of protecting the priceless properties of the temples that have historical and artistic values preserved by our ancestors over centuries. This Government maintains the temples well, taking keen interest in executing various schemes and providing proper facilities for the devotees visiting the temples. ADVISORY COMMITTEE An Advisory Committee has been constituted by this Government as provided in the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act 1959 to render advice to the Government and the Commissioner on the subjects related to Hindu religious institutions. The Advisory committee is headed by the Hon’ble Chief Minister and the Hon’ble Minister for Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments as the Vice Chairman with the following members: Official Members Secretary to Government, … Member Tamil Development, Religious Endowments and Information Department Commissioner, Hindu Religious and … Member/ Charitable Endowments Department Secretary Non-Official Members 2 1. His Holiness Deivasigamani Ponnambala Desiga Adigalar, Adheenakarthar, Kundrakudi, Thiruvannamalai Atheenam. -
2.Hindu Websites Sorted Category Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Category wise Sl. No. Broad catergory Website Address Description Reference Country 1 Archaelogy http://aryaculture.tripod.com/vedicdharma/id10. India's Cultural Link with Ancient Mexico html America 2 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa Harappa Civilisation India 3 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civil Indus Valley Civilisation India ization 4 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiradu_temples Kiradu Barmer Temples India 5 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro Mohenjo_Daro Civilisation India 6 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda Nalanda University India 7 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila Takshashila University Pakistan 8 Archaelogy http://selians.blogspot.in/2010/01/ganesha- Ganesha, ‘lingga yoni’ found at newly Indonesia lingga-yoni-found-at-newly.html discovered site 9 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Ancient Idol of Lord Vishnu found Russia om/2012/05/27/ancient-idol-of-lord-vishnu- during excavation in an old village in found-during-excavation-in-an-old-village-in- Russia’s Volga Region russias-volga-region/ 10 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Mahendraparvata, 1,200-Year-Old Cambodia om/2013/06/15/mahendraparvata-1200-year- Lost Medieval City In Cambodia, old-lost-medieval-city-in-cambodia-unearthed- Unearthed By Archaeologists 11 Archaelogy http://wikimapia.org/7359843/Takshashila- Takshashila University Pakistan Taxila 12 Archaelogy http://www.agamahindu.com/vietnam-hindu- Vietnam -
Words of Our Master the ILLUMINED SAYINGS of SATGURU SIVA YOGASWAMI
Words of Our Master THE ILLUMINED SAYINGS OF SATGURU SIVA YOGASWAMI A rare and precious anthology of the Hindu master’s oral teachings, gathered by his devotees 2 AUM WORDS OF OUR MASTER BY MARKANDU SWAMI A. CHELLATHURAI SANDASWAMI M. SRI KHANTA 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OM TAT SAT WORDS OF OUR MASTER 1-44 OM TAT SAT WORDS OF OUR MASTER 45-90 OM TAT SAT WORDS OF OUR MASTER 91-134 4 Published by THE JAFFNA CO-OPERATIVE TAMIL BOOKS, PUBLICATION AND SALE SOCIETY LTD. /1 K.K.S. ROAD, JAFFNA First edition: April 1972; Second Edition: July 1972 Copyright registered PUBLISHED IN COMMEMORATION OF THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF YOGAR SWAMIGAL 5 INTRODUCTION Yogar Swamigal was perhaps the greatest of the mystics that lived in this Island in recent times. He was immaculate in appearance as he was pure in thought. The silver-white hair and beard along with the spotlessly white raiment he wore were symbolic of his saintliness and sanctity. He traversed the length and breadth of his country and transformed the lives of many who otherwise would have gone astray. The epoch in which he lived saw many an upheaval of regeneration and much degeneration of cherished values as well. But amidst all the transient phenomena he was as firm as Mount Kailas - a refuge to souls in distress and despair. He infused faith in his devotees and led them out into the light of hope and happiness. Even those whose contacts with him were casual or cursory had a glimpse of the spiritual significance of life. -
12 Manogaran.Pdf
Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka National Capilal District Boundarl3S * Province Boundaries Q 10 20 30 010;1)304050 Sri Lanka • Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka CHELVADURAIMANOGARAN MW~1 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS • HONOLULU - © 1987 University ofHawaii Press All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the United States ofAmerica Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication-Data Manogaran, Chelvadurai, 1935- Ethnic conflict and reconciliation in Sri Lanka. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Sri Lanka-Politics and government. 2. Sri Lanka -Ethnic relations. 3. Tamils-Sri Lanka-Politics and government. I. Title. DS489.8.M36 1987 954.9'303 87-16247 ISBN 0-8248-1116-X • The prosperity ofa nation does not descend from the sky. Nor does it emerge from its own accord from the earth. It depends upon the conduct ofthe people that constitute the nation. We must recognize that the country does not mean just the lifeless soil around us. The country consists ofa conglomeration ofpeople and it is what they make ofit. To rectify the world and put it on proper path, we have to first rec tify ourselves and our conduct.... At the present time, when we see all over the country confusion, fear and anxiety, each one in every home must con ., tribute his share ofcool, calm love to suppress the anger and fury. No governmental authority can sup press it as effectively and as quickly as you can by love and brotherliness. SATHYA SAl BABA - • Contents List ofTables IX List ofFigures Xl Preface X111 Introduction 1 CHAPTER I Sinhalese-Tamil