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HIPPOLYTUS and the 6000-YEAR CHRONOLOGY Notwithstanding
CHAPTER FIVE HIPPOLYTUS AND THE 6000-YEAR CHRONOLOGY Notwithstanding being known today as one of the most important theologians of the 3rd-century Christian Church in the West, Hip- polytus ’ life and writings are not as well known as we might initially think. Most scholars explain this by referring to Hippolytus ’ schismatic activities, adding the fact that he wrote in Greek instead of Latin. It is commonly accepted that Hippolytus lived between c.170 A.D. and 236 A.D. and that he held a solid reputation among the Roman presbyters. However, little is known regarding his early life, and what we know about his later career is still under dispute. Even Eusebius is not positive about which church he led.1 Historical sources also do not allow us to confirm whether he was a disciple of Irenaeus (he probably was not), although it is commonly accepted that he attended one of Origen ’s sermons during his stay in Rome. We also know that the his- torical sources refer to him both as a bishop and as a presbyter, which reflects in a certain way that his importance was different in the West than it was in the East.2 In fact, Hippolytus appears to have been only a presbyter; however, in the Orient it was common to speak of him as a bishop. Later, Hippolytus , a man some said to be very strict in terms of orthodoxy, was convinced that Pope Callistus was a heretic, and therefore regarded Callistus as an antipope. During that period, he attacked not only Callistus but also his successors, namely, Urban and Pontianus . -
Poverty, Charity and the Papacy in The
TRICLINIUM PAUPERUM: POVERTY, CHARITY AND THE PAPACY IN THE TIME OF GREGORY THE GREAT AN ABSTRACT SUBMITTED ON THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF MARCH, 2013 TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY ___________________________ Miles Doleac APPROVED: ________________________ Dennis P. Kehoe, Ph.D. Co-Director ________________________ F. Thomas Luongo, Ph.D. Co-Director ________________________ Thomas D. Frazel, Ph.D AN ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the role of Gregory I (r. 590-604 CE) in developing permanent ecclesiastical institutions under the authority of the Bishop of Rome to feed and serve the poor and the socio-political world in which he did so. Gregory’s work was part culmination of pre-existing practice, part innovation. I contend that Gregory transformed fading, ancient institutions and ideas—the Imperial annona, the monastic soup kitchen-hospice or xenodochium, Christianity’s “collection for the saints,” Christian caritas more generally and Greco-Roman euergetism—into something distinctly ecclesiastical, indeed “papal.” Although Gregory has long been closely associated with charity, few have attempted to unpack in any systematic way what Gregorian charity might have looked like in practical application and what impact it had on the Roman Church and the Roman people. I believe that we can see the contours of Gregory’s initiatives at work and, at least, the faint framework of an organized system of ecclesiastical charity that would emerge in clearer relief in the eighth and ninth centuries under Hadrian I (r. 772-795) and Leo III (r. -
The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine ..................................................................................... -
THE HUMBLE BEGINNINGS of the INQUIRER LIFESTYLE SERIES: FITNESS FASHION with SAMSUNG July 9, 2014 FASHION SHOW]
1 The Humble Beginnings of “Inquirer Lifestyle Series: Fitness and Fashion with Samsung Show” Contents Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ................................................................ 8 Vice-Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................... 9 Popes .................................................................................................................................. 9 Board Members .............................................................................................................. 15 Inquirer Fitness and Fashion Board ........................................................................... 15 July 1, 2013 - present ............................................................................................... 15 Philippine Daily Inquirer Executives .......................................................................... 16 Fitness.Fashion Show Project Directors ..................................................................... 16 Metro Manila Council................................................................................................. 16 June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2016 .............................................................................. 16 June 30, 2013 to present ........................................................................................ 17 Days to Remember (January 1, AD 1 to June 30, 2013) ........................................... 17 The Philippines under Spain ...................................................................................... -
May 10, 2020 a Light Unto My Path ~ Fifth Sunday of Easter ~ by Bishop
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church Happy Mother’s Day P.O. Box 187 Bark River, MI 49807 May 10, 2020 Rev. Darryl J. Pepin, Pastor [email protected] www.dioceseofmarquette.org/stelizabethbarkriver Cynthia DeFiore ~ Parish Secretary Bonnie Cowell ~ Bookkeeper Kelley VanLanen ~ Religious Ed. Ray Viau ~ Maintenance Call the Parish Office at 906-466-9938 Colleen Knauf ~ Organist ~ 466-2872 Ruth VanEnkevort ~ Musician ~ 280-1422 St. Elizabeth r Ann Seton St. Vincent de Paul Conference: 906-466-9050 PARISH MEMBERSHIP Parishioners should be registered, as this is the usual means to certify that one is a member of the Parish when seeking sponsor certificates for Baptism, Confirmation, and Marriage. A Light Unto My Path ~ Fifth Sunday of Easter ~ By Bishop Robert Barron In the midst of his so-called High-Priestly discourse in the Gospel of John, Jesus says to Thomas, “I am the way and the truth and the life.” There is a whole series of “I am” statements in the fourth Gospel, each one saying something about Jesus’ distinctive3 identity: “I am the bread of life; I am the light of the world; I am the Good Shepherd; I am the Resurrection and the Life,” etc. Each of these, obviously, reflects the majestic utterance in the third chapter of Exodus by which the God of Israel identifies himself: “I am who I am.” Thomas Aquinas parses the “I am” remark to Thomas the Apostle as follows. In saying that he is the way, Jesus is signaling his full humanity. For the human nature of the Lord is indeed the means by which a disciple is led to union with God. -
Pope Preparing for 'Any Eventuality' a Cover Story in the Influential French Has Ushered in Die New Millennium
aCTHOU&COUBgR DK3CESEOF ROGHESTCR. N.Y. THURSDAY OCTOBERS. t996 HIGE11 Pope preparing for 'any eventuality' A cover story in the influential French has ushered in die new millennium. Isn't tiiis a sign, after all, of John Paul magazine L'Exfmss (Aug. 29-Sept 4), enti Nevertheless, Zizola points out, the ITs deep concern for the church? What is tled "Should the Pope Resign?", has had pope has prepared for die possibility diat finally important for him is not whedier he surprisingly little attention in the United he might become incapacitated in office. remains in office until deatii but whedier States. Written by the Italian journalist Gi- On Feb. 23 he promulgated an apostolic die good of the church is served. ancario Zizola, the best-informed and most essays in constitution containing new rules for pa For those wondering, there is precedent astute observer of the Vatican scene, it un pal elections. The diird article explicidy for a papal resignation, and it is not limit derlines key elements in die still-unfolding theology provides for the possibility that a vacancy ed to die one case always brought forward story of dje twilight of this pontificate. may occur not only dirough death but al when the subject is raised; namely, that of First, in early August diere was a middle- so through "valid resignation of die pope" the elderly Celestine V, who in 1294 re of-the-night rush to the local Catholic hos —a possibility not envisioned in Pope Paul signed after only five months in office. pital in Albano, just four kilometers from VI's own constitution on papal elections. -
The Maronites
Palestine Exploration Quarterly ISSN: 0031-0328 (Print) 1743-1301 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ypeq20 The Maronites Frederick Jones Bliss To cite this article: Frederick Jones Bliss (1892) The Maronites, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 24:4, 308-322, DOI: 10.1179/peq.1892.24.4.308 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/peq.1892.24.4.308 Published online: 20 Nov 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 4 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ypeq20 Download by: [Monash University Library] Date: 02 July 2016, At: 14:25 308 THE :MARONITES. Holy Resurrection (Anastasis) of Christ," we seem to possess, in favour 'of the identification of the hillock above Jeremiah's Grotto, with the Site -of Oalvary, a mass of cumulative evidence apparently overwhelming. I would, however, in conclusion, venture to suggest that the last word in favour of either this site or that within the city has not yet been spoken, .and there is no knowing what discoveries, modifying or confirming the .opinion of authorities on this subject, may yet be made. List of Papers and Notes on the Site of Oalvary, published in the Quarterly Statements, 1870-1892. Date. g Writer. I page·I H_e_ad_in_ _. _ 1873. July Further Notes on Our Lord's Tomb N. F. Hutchinson, :l\I.D. 1877. July 138 The Holy Sepulchre C.W.W. l87i. April ... 76 The Holy Sepulchre Clermont-Ganncau. 1879. January... 18 Transference of Sites W. -
Hippolytus of Rome
Hippolytus of Rome For places named after the saint, see Saint-Hippolyte Pope Pontian (230–235).[2] (disambiguation). For the character in Greek mythology, Under the persecution at the time of Emperor Maximinus see Hippolytus (mythology). Thrax, Hippolytus and Pontian were exiled together in 235 to Sardinia, and it is quite probable that, before Hippolytus of Rome (170–235) was the most impor- his death there, he was reconciled to the other party at tant 3rd-century theologian in the Christian Church in Rome, for, under Pope Fabian (236–250), his body and Rome,[2] where he was probably born.[3] Photios I of that of Pontian were brought to Rome. From the so- Constantinople describes him in his Bibliotheca (cod. called chronography of the year 354 (more precisely, the 121) as a disciple of Irenaeus, who was said to be a dis- Catalogus Liberianus, or Liberian Catalogue) we learn ciple of Polycarp, and from the context of this passage that on August 13, probably in 236, the two bodies were it is supposed that he suggested that Hippolytus himself interred in Rome, that of Hippolytus in a cemetery on the so styled himself. However, this assertion is doubtful.[2] Via Tiburtina, his funeral being conducted by Justin the He came into conflict with the popes of his time and Confessor. This document indicates that, by about 255, seems to have headed a schismatic group as a rival bishop Hippolytus was considered a martyr and gives him the of Rome.[2] For that reason he is sometimes considered rank of a priest, not of a bishop, an indication that be- the first antipope. -
Pope Cornelius
Pope Cornelius Pope Cornelius (died June 253) was the Bishop of Rome from 6 or 13 March 251 to his martyrdom in 253.[1] 1 Christian persecution Emperor Decius, who ruled from 249 to 251 AD, per- secuted Christians in the Roman Empire rather sporadi- cally and locally, but starting January in the year 250, he ordered all citizens to perform a religious sacrifice in the presence of commissioners, or else face death.[2] Many Christians refused and were martyred (possibly including the pope, St Fabian, on 20 January), while others partook in the sacrifices in order to save their own lives.[3] Two schools of thought arose after the persecution. One side, led by Novatian, who was a priest in the diocese of Rome, believed that those who had stopped practising Christian- ity during the persecution could not be accepted back into the church even if they repented. Under this philosophy, the only way to re-enter the church would be re-baptism. The opposing side, including Cornelius and Cyprian the Bishop of Carthage, did not believe in the need for re- baptism. Instead they thought that the sinners should only need to show contrition and true repentance to be wel- comed back into the church.[4] In hopes that Christian- ity would fade away, Decius prevented the election of a new pope. However, soon afterwards Decius was forced to leave the area to fight the invading Goths and while he was away the elections for pope were held.[3] In the 14 months without a pope, the leading candidate, Moses, had died under the persecution. -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
Ante-Nicene Fathers—Volume I Clement of Rome Mathetes
The Ante-Nicene Fathers (10 Volumes) ranges from the Apostolic Fathers to various third and fourth century sources including the liturgies and ancient Syriac documents. It was intended to comprise translations into English of all the extant works of the Fathers (with the exception of the more bulky works of Origen) down to the date of the first General Council held at Nicaea in 325 A.D. The basic aim of the translations has been to strive for literary exactness, placing the English reader as nearly as possible on an equal footing with those who are able to read the original. General Editor : Phillip Schaff (1819-1893), who was born in Switzerland, was educated at Tubingen, Halle, and Berlin, and later took a position as Professor of Church history at German Reformed Seminary in Mercersburg, Penn., and Union Theological Seminary in New York. He was involved in the formation of the Evangelical Alliance, the revision of the English Bible (the Revised Version), and the Alliance of the Reformed Churches. Schaff was founder of the American Society of Church History and was the author of The History of the Christian Church (8 volumes). Ante-Nicene Fathers—Volume I Clement of Rome The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians Mathetes The Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus Polycarp The Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians The Encyclical Epistle of the Church at Smyrnam Ignatius The Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans The Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans The Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp The Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp The Second Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians The Third Epistle of the Same St. -
The Roman Martyrology
The Roman Martyrology By the Catholic Church Originally published 10/2018; Current version 5/2021 Mary’s Little Remnant 302 East Joffre St. Truth or Consequences, NM 87901-2878 Website: www.JohnTheBaptist.us (Send for a free catalog) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Sixteenth Day of the Second Month ............. 23 LITURGICAL DIRECTIONS AND NOTES ......................... 7 The Seventeenth Day of the Second Month ........ 23 FIRST MONTH ............................................................ 9 The Eighteenth Day of the Second Month .......... 24 The Nineteenth Day of the Second Month ......... 24 The First Day of the First Month ........................... 9 The Twentieth Day of the Second Month ........... 24 The Second Day of the First Month ...................... 9 The Twenty-First Day of the Second Month ....... 24 The Third Day of the First Month ......................... 9 The Twenty-Second Day of the Second Month ... 25 The Fourth Day of the First Month..................... 10 The Twenty-Third Day of the Second Month ...... 25 The Fifth Day of the First Month ........................ 10 The Twenty-Fourth Day of the Second Month ... 25 The Sixth Day of the First Month ....................... 10 The Twenty-Fifth Day of the Second Month ....... 26 The Seventh Day of the First Month .................. 10 The Twenty-Sixth Day of the Second Month ...... 26 The Eighth Day of the First Month ..................... 10 The Twenty-Seventh Day of the Second Month . 26 The Ninth Day of the First Month ...................... 11 The Twenty-Eighth Day of the Second Month .... 27 The Tenth Day of the First Month ...................... 11 The Eleventh Day of the First Month ................. 11 THIRD MONTH ......................................................... 29 The Twelfth Day of the First Month ..................