DOCSLIB.ORG

Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 6

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 6 DOI 10.12905/0380.sydowia72-2020-0271 Published online ?? October 2020 Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 6 Danny Haelewaters1,2,3,4,*, Bálint Dima5, Abbas I.I. Abdel-Hafiz6, Mohamed A. Abdel-Wahab 6, Samar R. Abul-Ezz6, Ismail Acar7, Elvira Aguirre-Acosta8, M. Catherine Aime1, Suheda Aldemir9, Muhammad Ali10, Olivia Ayala-Vásquez11, Mahmoud S. Bakhit6, Hira Bashir10, Eliseo Battistin12, Egil Bendiksen13, Rigoberto Castro-Rivera14, Ömer Faruk Çolak15, André De Kesel16, Javier Isaac de la Fuente17,18, Ayten Dizkırıcı9, Shah Hussain19, Gerrit Maarten Jansen20, Og˘uzhan Kaygusuz21, Abdul Nasir Khalid10, Junaid Khan19, Anna A. Kiyashko22, Ellen Larsson23, César Ramiro Martínez-González24, Olga V. Morozova22, Abdul Rehman Niazi10, Machiel Evert Noordeloos25, Thi Ha Giang Pham26,27, Eugene S. Popov22, Nadezhda V. Psurtseva22, Nathan Schoutteten3, Hassan Sher19, I˙brahim Türkekul28, Annemieke Verbeken3, Habib Ahmad29, Najam ul Sehar Afshan10, Philippe Christe30, Muhammad Fiaz31, Olivier Glaizot30,32, Jingyu Liu1, Javeria Majeed10, Wanda Markotter33, Angelina Nagy34, Haq Nawaz10, Viktor Papp35, Áron Péter36, Walter P. Pfliegler37, Tayyaba Qasim10, Maria Riaz10, Attila D. Sándor36,38, Tamara Szentiványi30,32, Hermann Voglmayr39,40, Nousheen Yousaf41 & Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber42 1 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA 2 Department of Zoology, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 Cˇeské Budejovice, Czech Republic 3 Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium 4 Operation Wallacea Ltd, Wallace House, Old Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire, PE23 4EX, UK 5 Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary 6 Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt 7 Department of Organic Agriculture, Bas¸kale Vocational School, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080 Van, Turkey 8 Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CP 04510 Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, México 9 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080 Van, Turkey 10 Fungal Biology and Systematic Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan 11 Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, CP 87010 Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México 12 Natural History Museum, 36078 Valdagno VI, Italy 13 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 0855 Oslo, Norway 14 Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada, Unidad Tlaxcala, CP 90700 Tepetitla de Lardizábal, Tlaxcala, México 15 Vocational School of Health Services, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey 16 Meise Botanic Garden, 1860 Meise, Belgium 17 División de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Quintana Roo, CP 77039 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México 18 Instituto Wozniak, Colonia del Bosque, CP 77019 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México 19 Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, 19200 Saidu Sharif, Pakistan 20 6703 JC Wageningen, The Netherlands 21 Department of Plant and Animal Production, Atabey Vocational School, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32670 Isparta, Turkey 22 Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia 23 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden 24 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CP 04510 Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, México 25 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 26 Saint Petersburg State Forestry University, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia 27 Joint Russian–Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam 28 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Gaziosmanpas¸a University, 60010 Tokat, Turkey 29 Department of Genetics, Hazara University, 21300 Mansehra, Pakistan 30 Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 31 Department of Botany, Hazara University, 21300 Mansehra, Pakistan 32 Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland 33 Centre for Viral Zoonoses, Department of Medical Virology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa 34 Hungarian Mycological Society, 1121 Budapest, Hungary Sydowia 72 (2020) 171 Haelewaters et al.: FUSE 6 35 Institute of Horticultural Plant Biology, Szent István University, 1118 Budapest, Hungary 36 Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 37 Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary 38 Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Budapest, Hungary 39 Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU–University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190 Vienna, Austria 40 Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria 41 Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan 42 Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, 1030 Wien, Austria * e-mail: [email protected] Haelewaters D., Dima B., Abdel-Hafiz B.I.I., Abdel-Wahab M.A., Abul-Ezz S.R., Acar I., Aguirre-Acosta E., Aime M.C., Al- demir S., Ali M., Ayala-Vásquez O., Bakhit M.S., Bashir H., Battistin E., Bendiksen E., Castro-Rivera R., Çolak Ö.F., De Kesel A., de la Fuente J.I., Dizkırıcı A., Hussain S., Jansen G.M., Kaygusuz O., Khalid A.N., Khan J., Kiyashko A.A., Larsson E., Martínez- González C.R., Morozova O.V., Niazi A.R., Noordeloos M.E., Pham T.H.G., Popov E.S., Psurtseva N.V., Schoutteten N., Sher H., Türkekul I˙., Verbeken A., Ahmad H., Afshan N.S., Christe P., Fiaz M., Glaizot O., Liu J., Majeed J., Markotter W., Nagy A., Nawaz H., Papp V., Péter Á., Pfliegler W.P., Qasim T., Riaz M., Sándor A.D., Szentiványi T., Voglmayr H., Yousaf N. & Krisai-Greilhuber I. (2020): Fungal Systematics and Evolution 6. – Sydowia 72: 271–296. Fungal Systematics and Evolution (FUSE) is one of the journal series to address the “fusion” between morphological data and molecular phylogenetic data and to describe new fungal taxa and interesting observations. This paper is the 6th contribution in the FUSE series—presenting one new genus, twelve new species, twelve new country records, and three new combinations. The new genus is: Pseudozeugandromyces (Laboulbeniomycetes, Laboulbeniales). The new species are: Albatrellopsis flettioides from Pakistan, Aureoboletus garciae from Mexico, Entomophila canadense from Canada, E. frigidum from Sweden, E. porphyroleu- cum from Vietnam, Erythrophylloporus flammans from Vietnam, Marasmiellus boreoorientalis from Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East, Marasmiellus longistipes from Pakistan, Pseudozeugandromyces tachypori on Tachyporus pusillus (Coleop- tera, Staphylinidae) from Belgium, Robillarda sohagensis from Egypt, Trechispora hondurensis from Honduras, and Tricholoma kenanii from Turkey. The new records are: Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodae on Eucampsipoda africanum (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) from Rwanda and South Africa, and on Nycteribia vexata (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) from Bulgaria; A. nycteribiae on Eucamp- sipoda africanum from South Africa, on Penicillidia conspicua (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) from Bulgaria (the first undoubtful country record), and on Penicillidia pachymela from Tanzania; Calvatia lilacina from Pakistan; Entoloma shangdongense from Pakistan; Erysiphe quercicola on Ziziphus jujuba (Rosales, Rhamnaceae) and E. urticae on Urtica dioica (Rosales, Urticaceae) from Pakistan; Fanniomyces ceratophorus on Fannia canicularis (Diptera, Faniidae) from the Netherlands; Marasmiellus bi- formis and M. subnuda from Pakistan; Morchella anatolica from Turkey; Ophiocordyceps ditmarii on Vespula vulgaris (Hyme- noptera, Vespidae) from Austria; and Parvacoccum pini on Pinus cembra (Pinales, Pinaceae) from Austria. The new combinations are: Appendiculina gregaria, A. scaptomyzae, and Marasmiellus rodhallii. Analysis of an LSU dataset of Arthrorhynchus includ- ing isolates of A. eucampsipodae from Eucampsipoda africanum and Nycteribia spp. hosts, revealed that this taxon is a complex of multiple species segregated by host genus. Analysis of an SSU–LSU dataset of Laboulbeniomycetes sequences revealed sup- port for the recognition of four monophyletic genera within Stigmatomyces sensu lato: Appendiculina, Fanniomyces, Gloeandro- myces, and Stigmatomyces sensu stricto. Finally, phylogenetic analyses of Rhytismataceae based on ITS–LSU ribosomal DNA resulted in a close relationship of Parvacoccum pini with Coccomyces strobi. Keywords: 1 new genus, 12 new species, 12 new records, 3 new combinations, Agaricomycetes, integrative taxonomy, Laboul- beniomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Rhytismataceae, Sordariomycetes, Stigmatomyces. With only 138,000 formally described fungal shown that mycologists are nowhere near levelling species (Kirk 2019) out of an estimated 2.2–3.8 mil- off the curve in describing new species (Hyde et al. lion (Hawksworth & Lücking 2017) to 6 million 2020b). Together with other series—Fungal Biodi- (Taylor et al. 2014),
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Porpomyces Submucidus (Hydnodontaceae, Basidiomycota), a New Species from Tropical China Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283034971 Porpomyces submucidus (Hydnodontaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species from tropical China based on morphological and molecular evidence Article in Phytotaxa · October 2015 DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.230.1.5 CITATIONS READS 2 186 2 authors, including: Fang Wu Beijing Forestry University 73 PUBLICATIONS 838 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Fang Wu on 30 May 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Phytotaxa 230 (1): 061–068 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.230.1.5 Porpomyces submucidus (Hydnodontaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species from tropical China based on morphological and molecular evidence FANG WU*, YUAN YUAN & CHANG-LIN ZHAO 1Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China * Corresponding authors’ e-mails: [email protected] (FW) Abstract A new species is described from tropical China as Porpomyces submucidus on the basis of both morphological characters and molecular evidence. Phylogenetic analyse based on the ITS sequence, LSU sequence and the ITS+LSU sequence show that the new species belongs to Porpomyces and forms a distict clade as a sister group of Porpomyces mucidus. The fungus is characterized by thin, white to cream, resupinate basidiome with cottony to rhizomorphic margin, small pores (7–9 per mm), a monomitic hyphal structure with clamped generative hyphae, usually ampullated at most septa, and small, hyaline, thin-walled, ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 2.2–2.8 × 1.2–1.8 μm.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation
    Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation Establishment of the 95-foot wide construction corridor and TEWAs would likely remove individuals of H. caeruleus and modify microclimate conditions around individuals that are not removed. The removal of forests and host trees and disturbance to soil could negatively affect H. caeruleus in adjacent areas by removing its habitat, disturbing the roots of host trees, and affecting its mycorrhizal association with the trees, potentially affecting site persistence. Restored portions of the corridor and TEWAs would be dominated by early seral vegetation for approximately 30 years, which would result in long-term changes to habitat conditions. A 30-foot wide portion of the corridor would be maintained in low-growing vegetation for pipeline maintenance and would not provide habitat for the species during the life of the project. Hygrophorus caeruleus is not likely to persist at one of the sites in the project area because of the extent of impacts and the proximity of the recorded observation to the corridor. Hygrophorus caeruleus is likely to persist at the remaining three sites in the project area (MP 168.8 and MP 172.4 (north), and MP 172.5-172.7) because the majority of observations within the sites are more than 90 feet from the corridor, where direct effects are not anticipated and indirect effects are unlikely. The site at MP 168.8 is in a forested area on an east-facing slope, and a paved road occurs through the southeast part of the site. Four out of five observations are more than 90 feet southwest of the corridor and are not likely to be directly or indirectly affected by the PCGP Project based on the distance from the corridor, extent of forests surrounding the observations, and proximity to an existing open corridor (the road), indicating the species is likely resilient to edge- related effects at the site.
    [Show full text]
  • Olympic Mushrooms 4/16/2021 Susan Mcdougall
    Olympic Mushrooms 4/16/2021 Susan McDougall With links to species’ pages 206 species Family Scientific Name Common Name Agaricaceae Agaricus augustus Giant agaricus Agaricaceae Agaricus hondensis Felt-ringed Agaricus Agaricaceae Agaricus silvicola Forest Agaric Agaricaceae Chlorophyllum brunneum Shaggy Parasol Agaricaceae Chlorophyllum olivieri Olive Shaggy Parasol Agaricaceae Coprinus comatus Shaggy inkcap Agaricaceae Crucibulum laeve Common bird’s nest fungus Agaricaceae Cyathus striatus Fluted bird’s nest Agaricaceae Cystoderma amianthinum Pure Cystoderma Agaricaceae Cystoderma cf. gruberinum Agaricaceae Gymnopus acervatus Clustered Collybia Agaricaceae Gymnopus dryophilus Common Collybia Agaricaceae Gymnopus luxurians Agaricaceae Gymnopus peronatus Wood woolly-foot Agaricaceae Lepiota clypeolaria Shield dapperling Agaricaceae Lepiota magnispora Yellowfoot dapperling Agaricaceae Leucoagaricus leucothites White dapperling Agaricaceae Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus Red-eyed parasol Agaricaceae Morganella pyriformis Warted puffball Agaricaceae Nidula candida Jellied bird’s-nest fungus Agaricaceae Nidularia farcta Albatrellaceae Albatrellus avellaneus Amanitaceae Amanita augusta Yellow-veiled amanita Amanitaceae Amanita calyptroderma Ballen’s American Caesar Amanitaceae Amanita muscaria Fly agaric Amanitaceae Amanita pantheriana Panther cap Amanitaceae Amanita vaginata Grisette Auriscalpiaceae Lentinellus ursinus Bear lentinellus Bankeraceae Hydnellum aurantiacum Orange spine Bankeraceae Hydnellum complectipes Bankeraceae Hydnellum suaveolens
    [Show full text]
  • Cadmium, Lead, Arsenic and Nickel in Wild Edible Mushrooms
    THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 17 | 2006 ENVIRONMENTALYMPÄRISTÖN- Cadmium, lead, arsenic PROTECTIONSUOJELU and nickel in wild edible mushrooms Riina Pelkonen, Georg Alfthan and Olli Järvinen THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 17/2006 Cadmium, lead, arsenic and nickel in wild edible mushrooms Riina Pelkonen, Georg Alfthan and Olli Järvinen Helsinki 2006 Finnish Environment Institute THE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT 17 | 2006 Suomen ympäristökeskus Laboratorio Taitto: Callide/Terttu Halme Kansikuva(t): Riina Pelkonen Sisäsivujen kuvat: Figures 1 - 4: Copyright: Geologian tutkimuskeskus 1996 Figure 5: Suomen ympäristökeskus Julkaisu on saatavana myös internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi /julkaisut Edita Print Oy, Helsinki 2006 ISBN 952-11-2274-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-2275-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 (pain.) ISSN 1796-1637 (verkkoj.) PREFACE In Finland wild-growing products such as mushrooms and berries grow in abundance in forests and are traditionally used as a source of food by the Finns. Although the majority of edible mushrooms growing in Finnish forests are not consumed, picking mushrooms is a common activity for a large part of the population. Fungi are widely recognised to have a good nutritional value and in the recent years younger gener- ations in particular seem to have taken a culinary interest in mushrooms. As mushrooms may be freely picked and consumed there is no monitoring sys- tem to control the amounts of trace elements that enter the human body from the consumption of fungi. In Finland the levels of trace elements in fungi have not been extensively researched apart from the studies carried out in the turn of the 1970s and 1980s (Hinneri 1975, Laaksovirta & Alakuijala 1978, Laaksovirta & Lodenius 1979, Kuusi et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Fundliste Der 34. Internationalenmykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009. Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber, Anton Hausknecht, Wolfgang Klofac
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 20 Autor(en)/Author(s): Krisai-Greilhuber Irmgard, Hausknecht Anton, Klofac Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Fundliste der 34. InternationalenMykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009. 73-102 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Österr. Z. Pilzk. 20 (2011) 73 Fundliste der 34. Internationalen Mykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau 2009 IRMGARD KRISAI-GREILHUBER ANTON HAUSKNECHT Fakultätszentrum für Biodiversität der Universität Wien Rennweg 14 A-1030 Wien, Österreich Emails: [email protected]; [email protected] WOLFGANG KLOFAC Mayerhöfen 28 A-3074 Michelbach, Österreich Email: [email protected] Angenommen am 20. 11. 2011 Key words: Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Ascomycota, Myxomycetes. – Mycoflora of Lower Austria. Abstract: A list of almost all fungi collected and identified during the 34. Mykologische Dreiländer- tagung in Litschau, Lower Austria, 2009 is presented. Altogether, 754 fungal taxa were collected, viz. 500 Agaricales s. l., 180 Aphyllophorales s. l., 63 Ascomycota and 11 others. Comments on and de- scriptions of some interesting finds and a colour photograph of some rare species are given. Zusammenfassung: Eine Liste fast aller Pilze, die während der 34. Mykologischen Dreiländertagung in Litschau, Niederösterreich, 2009, gesammelt und bestimmt wurden, wird vorgestellt. Insgesamt wurden 754 Pilztaxa gesammelt, davon 500 Agaricales, Russulales und Boletales, 180 Aphyllophora- les s. l., 63 Ascomycota und 11 Sonstige. Kommentare und Beschreibungen zu einigen interessanten Funden und Farbfotos von einigen seltenen Arten werden gegeben. Die 34. Mykologische Dreiländertagung wurde gemeinsam vom Verein Erlebnis Waldviertel und der Österreichischen Mykologischen Gesellschaft organisiert und fand vom 13.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area
    Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area • Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Edited by Giuseppe Venturella Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Diversity www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Editor Giuseppe Venturella MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Giuseppe Venturella University of Palermo Italy Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity/special issues/ fungal diversity). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03936-978-2 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03936-979-9 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Reprinted from: Diversity 2020, 12, 253, doi:10.3390/d12060253 .................... 1 Elias Polemis, Vassiliki Fryssouli, Vassileios Daskalopoulos and Georgios I.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
    United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here.
    [Show full text]
  • Powdery Mildew – a New Disease of Carrots
    SEPTEMBER 2009 PRIMEFACT 616 SECOND EDITION Powdery mildew – a new disease of carrots Andrew Watson management strategies for carrot powdery mildew”. The project is due to finish in 2011. Plant Pathologist, Plant Health Sciences, Yanco Agricultural Institute The project is based in the three states that have recorded the disease i.e.. New South Wales, Powdery mildew has been found on a carrot crops Tasmania and South Australia. The collaborators in in three states of Australia. The first finding of the Tasmania include Hoong Pung (Peracto Pty Ltd.) disease was in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area and in South Australia , Barbara Hall (Sardi). (MIA) of New South Wales in 2007. It has This project is looking at the spread of powdery subsequently been found in Tasmania and South mildew on carrots and best methods of managing Australia in 2008. While the organism causing the the disease using fungicides, varietal resistance disease is commonly found in parsnip crops, (where available) and softer alternatives. powdery mildew has not previously been recorded on carrots in Australia. Fungicide options. Cause Fungicide trials in New South Wales and Tasmania have shown that applications of sulphur The causal agent is Erysiphe heraclei, the same successfully controls the disease as do Amistar and fungus that affects parsnips and other members of Folicur. The latter products have a permit for the Apiaceae family. Preliminary information has powdery mildew control. Sulphur has a general indicated that this form of E. heraclei does not infect vegetable registration. However alternative products parsnip or parsley, indicating that it may be specific need to be investigated as resistance to fungicides to carrots.
    [Show full text]
  • Culturing and Direct DNA Extraction Find Different Fungi From
    Research CulturingBlackwell Publishing Ltd. and direct DNA extraction find different fungi from the same ericoid mycorrhizal roots Tamara R. Allen1, Tony Millar1, Shannon M. Berch2 and Mary L. Berbee1 1Department of Botany, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada; 2Ministry of Forestry, Research Branch Laboratory, 4300 North Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 5J3, Canada Summary Author for correspondence: • This study compares DNA and culture-based detection of fungi from 15 ericoid Mary L. Berbee mycorrhizal roots of salal (Gaultheria shallon), from Vancouver Island, BC Canada. Tel: (604) 822 2019 •From the 15 roots, we PCR amplified fungal DNAs and analyzed 156 clones that Fax: (604) 822 6809 Email: [email protected] included the internal transcribed spacer two (ITS2). From 150 different subsections of the same roots, we cultured fungi and analyzed their ITS2 DNAs by RFLP patterns Received: 28 March 2003 or sequencing. We mapped the original position of each root section and recorded Accepted: 3 June 2003 fungi detected in each. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00885.x • Phylogenetically, most cloned DNAs clustered among Sebacina spp. (Sebaci- naceae, Basidiomycota). Capronia sp. and Hymenoscyphus erica (Ascomycota) pre- dominated among the cultured fungi and formed intracellular hyphal coils in resynthesis experiments with salal. •We illustrate patterns of fungal diversity at the scale of individual roots and com- pare cloned and cultured fungi from each root. Indicating a systematic culturing detection bias, Sebacina DNAs predominated in 10 of the 15 roots yet Sebacina spp. never grew from cultures from the same roots or from among the > 200 ericoid mycorrhizal fungi previously cultured from different roots from the same site.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated with Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1975 Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated With Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations. Forrest William Howard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Howard, Forrest William, "Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated With Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations." (1975). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2833. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2833 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
    Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Neoalbatrellus Subcaeruleoporus</I>
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2015. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/130.1191 Volume 130, pp. 1191–1202 October–December 2015 Neoalbatrellus subcaeruleoporus sp. nov. (Scutigeraceae) from western North America Serge Audet1* & Brian S. Luther2 11264, Gaillard, Québec, G3J 1J9, Canada 2 PSMS Office, Center for Urban Horticulture, University of Washington, Box 354115, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract –Neoalbatrellus subcaeruleoporus is described as a new species. Its systematic position is supported by molecular and morphological analyses, and a key to the three Neoalbatrellus species is provided. A revised key to American and European species of Scutiger sensu lato (Albatrellopsis, Albatrellus, Laeticutis, Neoalbatrellus, Polypus, Polyporoletus, Polyporopsis, Scutiger s.s., Xanthoporus, and Xeroceps) is appended. Keywords –Albatrellaceae, caeruleoporus, correct family, genetic, Russulales Introduction The genus Neoalbatrellus was proposed by Audet (2010) and is distinguished from Albatrellus by the hymeniderm and the blue, black and brown colors of the basidiomata. Two species have been placed in Neoalbatrellus: N. caeruleoporus and N. yasudae (Audet 2010). Their trophic status is poorly understood and specific ectomycorrhizal host trees have not been confirmed, although N. caeruleoporus is often found underTsuga (Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986). The presence of extracellular laccase has been reported in basidiomata of N. caeruleoporus (Marr et al. 1986). The closest genus to Neoalbatrellus is Albatrellopsis, based on molecular (ITS) and the dimeric meroterpenoid pigment, grifolinone B (Zhou & Liu 2010). The correct family for these genera is Scutigeraceae Bondartsev & Singer ex Singer 1969, a name that has priority over Albatrellaceae Nuss 1980 (Audet 2010: 439).
    [Show full text]