DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document RESTRICTED 'FILE torY Report No. TO-346b Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affiliated organizations. They do not accept responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. The report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing their views. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized CUKUROVA ELECTRIC COMPANY PROJECT TURKEY Public Disclosure Authorized January 9, 1963 Public Disclosure Authorized Department of Technical Operations CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS 1 US $ = 9 Turkish Lira (TL) 1 TL = 11 US cents 1 million TL = 111, 111 US $ TURKEY CUKUROVA ELECTRIC COMPANY PROJECT Table of Contents Page No. SUMMARY i I. INTRODUCTION II. THE ELECTRIC POWER IThDUSTRY IN TURKEY Ownership and Government Controls Capacity and Use 2 Transmission 2 Program for Expansion 2 III. ORGANIZATION OF THE CUKUROVA ELECTRIC COMPANY 3 Management 3 Facilities 3 IV. THE POWER MvARKET IN THE CUKUROVA AREA 4 Sales and Capacity of CEC 4 Post Project Needs 4 Expansion Program 5 V. THE PROJECT 5 The Hydroelectric Unit 5 Description 5 Engineering and Procurement 6 Construction Schedules 6 The Engineering Studies 6 Cost Estimates 6 Justification 7 VI. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 7 Present Financial Position 9 Financial History 9 Assets and Depreciation 11 Past Earnings 11 Financing Plan 12 Estimated Future Earnings and Financial Position 13 VII. CONCLUSIONS Ai\D RECOMMENDATIONS 11 A1NEXES 1. Forecast of Energy Sales. 2. Forecast of Peak Loads. 3. Estimated Load Curve and Available and Proposed Capacities. 4. Estimate of Cost. 5. Condensed and Adjusted Balance Sheets 1958-1966. 6. Condensed and Adjusted Income Statements 1958-1966. 7. Forecast Sources and Applications of Funds 1962-1966. Map - i - SUMMARY i. This report covers the appraisal of a project of the Cukurova Electric Company (CEC) of Adana, Turkey, consisting of the installation of a third 18 MW unit in the existing powerhouse at Seyhan Dam (financed in part by Bank Loan 63-TU) and of engineering studies by foreign consultants to plan additional steps in an expansion program. An IDA credit of $1.7 million equivalent has been requested to cover the foreign exchange cost of the project, the total cost of which is estimated at $2.3 million. ii. The borrower would be the Government of Turkey which would relend about $1.6 million to CEC for the 18 MW unit and use the balance for engineering studies. iii. CEC, with 56.5% of its stock privately held, is the only private power company in Turkey. It was created in 1953 after the Government agreed, in connection with Bank Loan 63-TU, to grant it a 49-year concession to operate the power facilities at Seyhan Dam. CEC is capable of installing and operating the 18 MW unit and has the funds necessary for local costs. iv. The project is technically sound and urgently needed to meet the energy demand in CEC's operating area. Further additions of generating capacity should be started soon and the proposed engineering studies are for the purpose of firming up plans for a new thermal station at Mersin and a new hydro-electric plant on the Kadincik River. v. CEO's financial nerformance has been unsatisfactory until 1961 when CEC and the Government agreed on realistic values of the power facil- ities and raised average revenues by 78%. Since then CEC has been able to meet all of its financial obligations and to produce a reasonable profit on its share capital. vi. It is not yet certain whether the Government will extend CEC's concession, nor is it certain that if the concession is extended it will be done in a manner which would allow the Company soundly to undertake the Mersin and Kadincik projects. vii. The proposed project would be suitable *foran IDA credit of $1.7 million. TURKEY CUKUROVA ELECTRIC COMPANY PROJECT I. INTRODUCTION 1. This report covers the appraisal of a project of the Cukurova Electric Company of Adana, Turkey consisting of the installation of a third 18 MW unit in the existing 36 14W powerhouse at Seyhan Dam near Adana (financed in part by Bank Loan 63-TU) and engineering studies by foreign consultants of additional steps in an expansion program. 2. The estimated cost of the project is TL 21 million, (US$2.3 million). IDA has been asked for a credit to cover the foreign exchange cost, excluding interest during construction, estimated to be equivalent to USW1.7 million. 3. The borrower would be the Government of Turkey and the bene- ficiary would be the Cukurova Electric Company (CEC), which was created and was granted a 49,-year Government concession in 1953 to operate the powerhouse at Seyhan Dam. 4. This report is based on information submitted to IDA by CEC and the Government, and on findings of an IDA mission which visited Turkey in June 1962. II. THE ELECTRIC POWER I3DUSTRY IiN TURKEY 5. The industry is characterized by its relatively recent begin- nings and its general inadequacy to keep up with the growing demands for energy. Electricity for industrial use was first introduced in 1930 and transmission along modern lines did not begin until 1952. Consumption at a per capita rate of 110 kwh/year is lower than any country in Europe. Only 30 of the population is supplied with electricity. Ownership and Government Controls 6. All of the electrical power industry is publicly owned except the facilities of the proposed beneficiary CEC, whose share capital is owned as to 56.5g by private interests and as to 43.5% by the Etibank. Other electric power enterprises are owned by one or more of the following: Municipalities; Etibank, a Government enterprise for the development of mining and electrical energy; Ellerbank, a Government bank to assist the financing of municipal projects; Devlet Su Isleri (DSI), a Government agency in the Ministry of Public Works for irrigation and flood control, which produces hydropower at multipurpose projects. - 2 - The Minister of Finance controls Government budgeting for electric power development with the aid of the State Planning Board. The Minister of Industry controls electric rates, which in the past, have been kept low in relation to costs. Proposals for the development of electric power must be technically approved by: "Elektrik Isleri Etut Idaresi" (EIEI), a technical group in the Ministry of Industry, which also makes general plane for national power programs and maintains statistics on the industry. Its general planning work is well done and it regularly employs consulting firms from the United States and Europe to accomplish more detailed plans. CaDacity and Use 7. The installed capacity of power plants operating for general consumption in 1960 (latest available data) was 1,260 MW of which 854 MW was thermal and 406 MW was hydro. In addition, industrial plants had a total capacity of 261 MN for their own use. Net production was 2,715 million kwh. Consumption may be classified as follows: Domestic 19% Public Services 6% Industry 73% Traction 2% The high proportion for industrial use is accompanied by a large pent-up demand for this purpose. The relatively low domestic use indicates the large part of the population not having access to electricity. Transmission 8. There are transmission lines as follows: High tension (154 Kv) 2,000 Km. Medium tension (66 & 33 Kv) 3,312 Km. Low tension distribution 10,850 Km. Most of the lines are concentrated in the north-western and western parts of the country. 9. Load growth has been about 12.55 per year in recent years. However, plants under construction in 1960 would add only about 15% to 1960 capacity in the following three years with consequent worsening of the system's ability to supply the demand. Program for Expansion 10. In an effort to meet the increasing need for electrical energy, the Government has prepared a statement of its five-year program (1963- 1967), intended to increase production on an average of 12.5% per year and to provide increased transmission facilities. The total capital cost is estimated at TL 5,000 million (US$ 556 million). The statement contains a discussion of need for substantial internal cash generation, which would call for a sharp revision of the past policy of low rates. I1I. ORGANIZATION OF THE CUKUROVA ELECTRIC COMPANY 11* CEO was formed in 1953, when the Government granted it a 49-year concession to operate the powerhouse at the Seyhan Dam, which was constructed partly for irrigation and flood control purposes. The concession area covers the Provinces of Seyhan and Icle, (see map) the larger part of the Cukurova alluvial plain, bounded on the north by the Taurus Mountains and on the south by the Mediterranean Sea. It is a rich agricultural area, the most prosperous region in Turkey. 12. The 36 MW power plant and other facilities were constructed for the Turkish Government and financed in part by the Bank's loan of $25.2 million (No. 63-TU) made in June 1952 to the Turkish Government, it having been agreed that the plant would be turned over to the CEC. 13. Operations began in 1956. Due to controversy within the Govern- ment about private ownership of utilities, an overrun in the cost of the powerhouse, and a devaluation of the currency, which complicated a settle- ment, a firm agreement on CEC ownership of the powerhouse was not reached until 1961 (see paragraph 39). Management 14. The Board of Directors consists of a Chairman and three other representatives of private stockholders and three directors representing Etibank, the holder of the Government's minority interest. 15. The General Manager is a capable engineer with experience in both hydroelectric and thermal power installations.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1) ATQ Summer 2004
    CONTENTS… Association News Chairman’s Comments......................................................................... 2 President’s Message ............................................................................... 3 AIRLIFT TANKER QUARTERLY Volume 12 • Number 3 • Summer 2004 Secretary’s Notes ................................................................................... 3 Airlift/Tanker Quarterly is published four times a year by the Airlift/Tanker Association, Col. Barry F. Creighton, USAF (Ret.), Secretary, Association Round-Up .......................................................................... 4 1708 Cavelletti Court, Virginia Beach, VA 23454. (757) 838-3037. Postage paid at Belleville, Illinois. Subscription rate: $30.00 per year. Change of address requires four weeks notice. Cover Story The Airlift/Tanker Association is a non-profit professional organization dedicated to providing a forum for people interested in improving the AMC: 12 Years of Excellence ......................................................... 6-17 capability of U.S. air mobility forces. Membership in the Airlift/Tanker Association is $30 annually A New Era in American Air Power Began on 1 June 1992 or $85 for three years. Full-time student membership is $10 per year. Life membership is $400. Corporate membership includes five individual memberships and is $1200 per year. Membership dues include a subscription to Departments Airlift/Tanker Quarterly, and are subject to change. Airlift/Tanker Quarterly is published for the use of the officers,
    [Show full text]
  • İL ADI İLÇE ADI KURUM ADI ADANA ALADAĞ Akören Lisesi ADANA ALADAĞ Pınar Madencilik Lisesi ADANA C
    FATİH PROJESİ KAPSAMINDA ETKİLEŞİMLİ TAHTA DAĞITILAN OKULLAR İL ADI İLÇE ADI KURUM ADI ADANA ALADAĞ Akören Lisesi ADANA ALADAĞ Pınar Madencilik Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Ceyhan Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Ceyhan Ticaret Borsası Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Doruk Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Eczacı Bahattin-Sevinç Erdinç Fen Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Halil Çiftçi Anadolu Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN İMKB Ceyhan Anadolu Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Mercimek Köy Hizmetleri Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Sağkaya Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Toros Gübre Anadolu Lisesi ADANA CEYHAN Yeşildam Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Abbas-Sıdıka Çalık Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Adana Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Adana Kız Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Adana Ticaret Borsası Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Ahmet Kurttepeli Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Çağrıbey Anadolu Sağlık Meslek Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA ÇEAS Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Çukurova Güzel Sanatlar ve Spor Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Emine Nabi Menemencioğlu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Hacı Ahmet Atıl Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Hasan Adalı Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA İsmail Kulak Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA İsmail Safa Özler Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Kurttepe Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Mehmet Özöncel Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Piri Reis Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Ramazan Atıl Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Salbaş Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Seyhan Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Seyhan Çukurova Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Seyhan Hacı Hatice Turgut Anadolu Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Seyhan İbrahim Atalı Ticaret Meslek Lisesi ADANA ÇUKUROVA Sungurbey Anadolu
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Military Bases and Facilities in the Middle East
    U.S. Military Bases and Facilities in the Middle East Fact Sheet - Matthew Wallin i June 2018 BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Honorable Gary Hart, Chairman Emeritus Admiral William Fallon, USN (Ret.) Senator Hart served the State of Colorado in the U.S. Senate Admiral Fallon has led U.S. and Allied forces and played a and was a member of the Committee on Armed Services leadership role in military and diplomatic matters at the highest during his tenure. levels of the U.S. government. Governor Christine Todd Whitman, Chairperson Raj Fernando Christine Todd Whitman is the President of the Whitman Strategy Group, a consulting firm that specializes in energy Raj Fernando is CEO and founder of Chopper Trading, a and environmental issues. technology based trading firm headquartered in Chicago. Nelson W. Cunningham, President of ASP Nelson Cunningham is President of McLarty Associates, the Scott Gilbert international strategic advisory firm headed by former White Scott Gilbert is a Partner of Gilbert LLP and Managing House Chief of Staff and Special Envoy for the Americas Director of Reneo LLC. Thomas F. “Mack” McLarty, III. Brigadier General Stephen A. Cheney, USMC (Ret.) Vice Admiral Lee Gunn, USN (Ret.) Brigadier General Cheney is the Chief Executive Officer of Vice Admiral Gunn is the President of the Institute of Public ASP. Research at the CNA Corporation, a non-profit corporation in Virginia. Norman R. Augustine The Honorable Chuck Hagel Mr. Augustine was Chairman and Principal Officer of the Chuck Hagel served as the 24th U.S. Secretary of Defense and American Red Cross for nine years and Chairman of the served two terms in the United States Senate (1997-2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Full Book PDF Download
    nachmani [26.5].jkt 27/5/03 4:13 pm Page 1 Europeinchange E K T C facing a Turkey: new millennium ✭ Turkey’s involvement in the Gulf War in 1991 indirectly helped to pave the way for the country’s invitation almost a decade later to negotiate its accession into the European Union. This book traces that process and in the first part looks at Turkey’s foreign policy in the 1990s, considering the ability of the country to withstand the repercussions of the fall of communism. It focuses on Turkey’s achievement in halting and minimising the effects of the temporary devaluation in its strategic importance that resulted from the waning of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. It emphasizes the skilful way in which Turkey avoided becoming embroiled in the ethnic and international upheavals in Central Asia, the Balkans, the east-Mediterranean and the Middle East, and the ✭ change change development of a continued policy of closer integration into the European and western worlds. nachmani Turkey: facing Internal politics are the focus of the second part of the book, addressing in the curbing of the Kurdish revolt, the economic gains made, and the in a new millennium strengthening of civil society. Nachmani goes on to analyse the prospects for Turkey in the twenty-first century, in the light of the possible integration into Europe, which may leave the country’s leadership free to Coping with deal effectively with domestic issues. intertwined conflicts This book will make crucial reading for anyone studying Turkish politics, or indeed European or European Union politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Distributed Operations in a Contested Environment
    C O R P O R A T I O N Distributed Operations in a Contested Environment Implications for USAF Force Presentation Miranda Priebe, Alan J. Vick, Jacob L. Heim, Meagan L. Smith For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2959 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0232-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Because of increasing air and missile threats to air bases, the Air Force is developing concepts to operate from a large number of small operating locations in a conflict with a near- peer competitor.
    [Show full text]
  • Soloturk Celebrates Its 10Th Anniversary
    VOLUME 15 . ISSUE 108 . YEAR 2021 SOLOTURK CELEBRATES ITS 10TH ANNIVERSARY ASELSAN’S NEW ELECTRO-OPTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR NATIONAL UAV PLATFORMS PN-MILGEM CORVETTES TO BE ARMED WITH THE S-80 PLUS MBDA’S ALBATROS SUBMARINE NG NBAD SYSTEM! PROGRAM ISSN 1306 5998 Yayıncı / Publisher Hatice Ayşe EVERS 6 48 Genel Yayın Yönetmeni / Editor in Chief Hatice Ayşe EVERS (AKALIN) [email protected] Şef Editör / Managing Editor Cem AKALIN [email protected] Uluslararası İlişkiler Direktörü / International Relations Director Şebnem AKALIN [email protected] Kıdemli Editör/ Senior Editor TEI-PD170-DT Turbodiesel İbrahim SÜNNETÇİ [email protected] Aviation Engine Through the Eyes of an Engineer İdari İşler Kordinatörü / Administrative Coordinator Yeşim BİLGİNOĞLU YÖRÜK [email protected] Muhabir / Correspondent Saffet UYANIK Major General Sergei 50 [email protected] SIMONENKO: “We Could Take Çeviri / Translation Certain Steps Towards Building up Tanyel AKMAN Our Contacts and Strengthening, [email protected] Among Other things, Military- Redaksiyon / Proof Reading Technical Cooperation Between Mona Melleberg YÜKSELTÜRK the Defense establishments of Our States.” Grafik & Tasarım / Graphics & Design Gülsemin BOLAT Görkem ELMAS [email protected] Fotoğrafçı / Photographer Sinan Niyazi KUTSAL Havacılık Fotoğrafçısı / Aviation Photographer 20 Cem DOĞUT Yazarlar / Authors Cem DOĞUT Cem Devrim YAYLALI Feridun TAŞDAN Yayın Danışma Kurulu / Advisory Board (R) Major General
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe After the Cold War, Briefing to Nuclear
    U.S.U.S. NuclearNuclear WeaponsWeapons inin EuropeEurope AfterAfter thethe ColdCold WarWar Presentation To: Nuclear Proliferation: History and Current Problems Florence, Italy, October 4-5, 2007 By Hans M. Kristensen Director, Nuclear Information Project Federation of American Scientists Phone: (202) 454-4695 | Fax: (202) 578-1010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.fas.org | www.nukestrat.com OverviewOverview History of US nuclear weapons deployment in Europe Current deployment Base profile (Italy) The mission Nuclear sharing Implications of continued deployment Note: Many documents and images used in this briefing are available online at http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/nato.htm U.S Nuclear Weapons in Europe After the Cold War - Hans M. Kristensen, Federation of American Scientists 2007 2 HistoryHistory ofof USUS NuclearNuclear WeaponsWeapons inin EuropeEurope 53-year deployment Peak of 7,300 weapons in 1971 Reductions since 1971; most dramatic in 79-80, 85-86 and 91-93 Always unilateral Non-strategic always outside arms control No new initiatives since 1993 2005 Ramstein withdrawal unilateral U.S Nuclear Weapons in Europe After the Cold War - Hans M. Kristensen, Federation of American Scientists 2007 3 CurrentCurrent DeploymentDeployment Total nuclear bombs: • “several hundred” • My estimate: 350 Widespread deployment to 7 bases in 6 countries 5 other bases have vaults in caretaker status 5 non-nuclear countries assigned nuclear strike mission “No intension, no plan, and no reason to deploy nuclear weapons on the territory of new member countries” Staging basing option U.S Nuclear Weapons in Europe After the Cold War - Hans M. Kristensen, Federation of American Scientists 2007 4 CurrentCurrent DeploymentDeployment Estimated U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Adana'nın Tarihçesi
    ≈≈ehirehir RehberiRehberi Adana'nın Tarihçesi Adana İlinin tarihi ilk çağlara (M.Ö. 3000) yıllarına kadar uzanmaktadır. Adana'nın Seyhan Nehri kıyısına bir konak yeri olarak kurulduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Adana'ya ait en eski yazılı kayıtlara ilk defa, Anadolu'nun en köklü medeniyetlerinden olan Hititlerin Kava Kitabelerinde rastlanmaktadır. Bu kabilelerdeki bir yazıtta Adana ve çevresinden Uru Adania (Adana Beldesi) olarak bahsedilmektedir. Yöreye M.Ö. yaşayan kavimlere Danuna ismi ESKİ ADANA verildiği kayıtlarda mevcuttur. Bir efsaneye göre gök tanrısı Uranüs'ün Adanus ve Sarus adında iki oğlu Adana civarına savaşarak gelmişler, Adanus adını kendi kurdukları şehre vermiştir. Seyhan Nehri de Sarus adını almıştır. Hitit etkisinde kalan Fenikeliler, tarım ve bitki tanrılarının ismi olan Adonis'i bereketli topraklarından dolayı Adana'ya isim olarak vermiştir. M.S. 7. y.y.'dan itibaren İslam ordularının bölgeye gelişi ile birlikte Arap tarihçileri Adana isminin eski peygamberlerden Yasef'in torunu Ezene'den geldiği fikrini ortaya atmışlardır. Türkler Torosları aşıp güneye indiklerinde buraya Çukurova adını vermişlerdir. Çukurova'nın tarihteki adı Kilikya' dır. Kilikya adını kireç yataklarından almıştır. Sümerlerden kalma Gılgamış Destanından itibaren sayısız kaynaklarda sayısız olaylarla açıklanmaya çalışan yöre adı çok renkli bir gelişim takip etmiştir. Adana için kullanılan isimlerin karışıklıklara sebep olması nedeniyle 1878 yılında Osmanlılar Döneminde yayınlanan bir fermanla yöre adının Adana olarak yazılmasına karar verilmiştir. Adana
    [Show full text]
  • Organochlorine Pesticides and Polychlorinated
    Research Article Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available online at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.15516 Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in Blue crabs Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896) from Akyatan lagoon in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey BIGE GULMEN KILERCIOGLU1, IBRAHIM CENGIZLER1, NEBILE DAGLIOGLU2 and SERDAR KILERCIOGLU3 1 Faculty of Fisheries, University of Cukurova, 01130, Balcali- Saricam Adana, Turkey 2 Faculty of Medicine, University of Cukurova, 01130, Balcali- Saricam Adana, Turkey 3 Biotechnology Research Center University of Cukurova, 01130, Balcali- Saricam Adana, Turkey Corresponding author: [email protected] Handling Editor: Kostas Kapiris Received: 20 December 2017; Accepted: 12 May 2018; Published on line: 24 July 2018 Abstract The aim of this study is to determine the levels of organochlorine-based pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in the edible muscle tissue of Blue crabs Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896) that are harvested from Akyatan Lagoon in the Eastern Medi- terranean Region of Turkey. The crabs were harvested in October 2010, January 2011 and March 2011. A total of fifty crabs was studied. A quantitative determination of residue levels was carried out through a Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detector (GC-ECD), and compared with acceptable contaminant levels. PCBs were the greatest source of contamination. The predominant compounds were α-HCH, o,p’-DDE, PCB 28 (2,2’,4,4’-PCB) and PCB 52 (2,2’,5,5’-PCB), with mean concentrations of 22.39, 59.45, 347.31 and 362.86 ng/g wet weights, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • NO AD-SOYAD BRANŞI Hiz. Puanı GÖREV YERİ SIRAMATİK TARAFINDAN YERLEŞTİRİLDİĞİ KURUM 1 AHMET KİRİŞ Almanca 273 Seyh
    T.C. ADANA VALİLİĞİ İL MİLLİ EĞİTİM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ İNSAN KAYNAKLARI HİZMETLERİ (ÖĞRETMEN ATAMA) 2017 YILI İL İÇİ İSTEĞE BAĞLI GÖREV YERİ DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ (ATAMA 7 NOLU) (TASLAK) İNHA LİSTESİ NO AD-SOYAD BRANŞI Hiz. Puanı GÖREV YERİ SIRAMATİK TARAFINDAN YERLEŞTİRİLDİĞİ KURUM 1 AHMET KİRİŞ Almanca 273 Seyhan / Adana Fen Lisesi Çukurova - Mehmet Özöncel Anadolu Lisesi 2 ELA ATILAN Almanca 29 Ceyhan / İMKB Ceyhan Anadolu Lisesi Seyhan - Şakirpaşa Anadolu Lisesi 3 NEŞE SIRIŞ Almanca 274 Çukurova / Ahmet Kurttepeli Anadolu Lisesi Çukurova - Adana Kız Lisesi 4 TAŞKIN YARAR Almanca 96 Seyhan / İlhan Atış Anadolu Lisesi Yüreğir - 75.Yıl Anadolu Lisesi 5 HACER GACAROĞLU Arapça 139 Seyhan / Adana Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi Çukurova - Yaşar Rukiye Kısacık Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi 6 HASAN OFLAZ Arapça 55 Çukurova / Selahaddin Eyyubi İmam Hatip Ortaokulu Aladağ - Aladağ İmam Hatip Ortaokulu 7 AHMET YARDIM Beden Eğitimi 244 Seyhan / Şehit Duran Ortaokulu Seyhan - Meryem-Abdurrahim Gizer Ortaokulu 8 ALİ CAN ALTIOK Beden Eğitimi 98 Karaisalı / Çukur Ortaokulu Yüreğir - Hayret Efendi Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi 9 AYNUR BALA COŞKUN Beden Eğitimi 121 Feke / Feke Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi Yüreğir - İmadettin Levent Ortaokulu 10 AYŞE ADAMHASAN Beden Eğitimi 21 İmamoğlu / İmamoğlu Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi Ceyhan - Başören - Başören Ortaokulu 11 AYŞE GÖKÇEOĞLU Beden Eğitimi 128 Seyhan / 80. Yıl Ortaokulu Sarıçam - Ömer Kanaatbilen Ortaokulu 12 BAYRAM TACİ MENTEŞ Beden Eğitimi 57 İmamoğlu / Malıhıdırlı Ortaokulu Yüreğir - İsmail Sefa Özler Ortaokulu 13 CANAN OĞRAŞ
    [Show full text]
  • Incirlik's Isr Dilemma
    INCIRLIK’S ISR DILEMMA Mathew Mansell AUAR April 7 2021 "Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency." 2 Abstract İncirlik, AB has played a key role for American strategy in the middle east since the fall of the Soviet Union, providing a staging point to spread western influence in the region. This western influence has come largely in the form of emerging unmanned technology, filling a vital role in American conflicts but arguably, more importantly, Turkish security. Turkey has continually looked towards the U.S. to provide them these planes along with the training to employ them effectively against the growing Kudish threat at their borders. America, owing to concerns regarding accusations of human rights violations at the hands of these drones has decided to withhold support and bar the procurement of the systems. This decision has created an expanding divide leading to the turkish hunt for industrial independence, and more agreeable partners in the Arab world. In the past 30 years Turkey has used this drive to become one of the largest, most advanced producers and exporters of UAVs in the world. Due to this advancement, a whole region is developing new technology,strategy, and tactics absent U.S. collaboration and support. If America were to exit this strategic location it’s waning influence would completely fade, pushing a one time ally farther away; potentially leading to a future conflict in which the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Hodja Inn Incirlik Air Base Turkey WELCOME to the HODJA INN
    Hodja Inn Incirlik Air Base Turkey WELCOME TO THE HODJA INN The Hodja Inn of lncirlik Air Base, Turkey is a unique military lodging operation with a proud history. The Hodja Inn offers 410 guestrooms all equipped with heating/air conditioning, telephone, clock radio, color television with DVD, and private/shared bathrooms. For our guest’s comfort and convenience we offer an exercise facility in Bldg. 1066, full 24 hour sundry sales and DVD rental in Bldg. 1081, wireless internet is available in all guest rooms as well as in the lobbies. Computers are available for guest use in both the main lobby and in the Business Center of Bldg. 1072. The Hodja Inn also provides housekeeping service 24 hours a day to meet various schedules - please contact the front desk for assistance. For recreational activities: miniature golf and the base seasonal swimming pool is directly across from the front desk and tennis courts are located on the corner. The front desk has sport equipment available for check out. Our guest information book provides valuable information on a variety of issues and concerns. We have outlined telephone instructions, local base services, restaurant listings, and other helpful information. The Hodja Inn offers a variety of facilities to ensure your transition into or through Incirlik is the very best. Due to our ongoing commitment to support theater operations, the sharing of rooms may be a necessity. For security concerns, the assignment of quarters off base is not possible. Please understand the need to provide fair and reasonable accommodations in this operational environment.
    [Show full text]