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p.č. krajina Vrchol m.n.m . // horská skupina / alternatíva ; 224 Roca Carbatera 1163 // Montserat 484 Ostredok 1592 / Borišov 1510 / Ostrá 1247 // V.Fatra * ľubovoľný vrchol v pohorí vyšší ako je uvedené 230 KOR Monte Cinto 2706 // Korzické Alpy 485 V.Choč 1604 // Choč. vrchy / Vys.skalky1050 // Pieniny 001 ALB Korab 2764 // Korabi 231 Paglia Orba 2525 / Mt. Renoso 486 V. Rozsutec 1604 / Kľak 1352 // M. Fatra 002 Maja i Jezerce 2693 /*2400................ // Prokletije 232 Monte Rotondo 2622 / Mt. D Oro 2384 487 Snin.kameň 1005 // Vihorlat / Kremenec1221// Polon.K 003 Koritnik 2394........................................ // Koritnik 233 Monte Incudine / Capu d Oerto 1294 488 Hrb 1255 / Klenovský vepor 1338 // Slov..Rudoh. 004 Maja i Tomorrit 2416 /*2250 ................ .. // Tomori 234 Mt. Stello 1307 489 Sitno 1001// Štiavnické.v . / Vtáčnik 1346 // Vtáčnik 005 Shebenik 2253 /*2100 ....................... //. Shebenik 240 KOS Derovica 2656 // Prokletije 490 SLO Triglav 2863 // Julské A 006 Maja i Papingut 2482 ................. // Nemecke 241 Bogdaš 2530 // Bogičevica 491 Jalovec2542 / Škrlatica2738 / Prisojnik2549 // Jul. A . 007 Maja i Dajti 1613 // Dajti Athanasit 2045 //Cikes 242 Veternik 2460 // Koprivnik 492 Grintavec2558 / Ojstrica2350 / J.Kočna2540 // Kam A . 008 Maja i Gjallicës 2484 // Gjallica 243 * 2400 ....................................... // Šar planina 493 V. Stol 2236 / Vrtača 2180 // Karavanky 010 AND Coma Pedrosa 2946 // V.Pyreneje 244 Ošijak 2212 / Ostrovica 2092 // Žar pl. 494 V. Raduha 2062 // Savinjske A . 011 Pic de Serrera 2913 // V.Pyreneje 250 KRE Psiloritis2456 // Idi 495 V. Snežnik 1796 // Snežnik 012 *2800 ............................................. ... // V.Pyreneje 251 Pachnes 2453 / *2000 // Levka Ori 496 Črni Vrh 1543 // Pohorije 020 ANG Scaffel Pike 977 // Lac District 252 Dikti 2148 // Dikti 500 SRB Midžor 2169 // Stara Planina 030 BAS Pic de Anie 2507 // Bask. Pyreneje 260 KRY Roman Koš 1545 // Babugan j. 501 Paničev vrh 2017 // Kopaonik 031 Ezkaurré 2049 / Txindoki 1346 // Bask.Pyreneje 261 Čatyr Dag 1525 // Čat.Dag j / * 1200....... // Jaltinsk.j. 502 .*1850................................. // Golja 032 Ori 2018 / Lakora 1877 // Bask.Pyreneje 262 Demerdži 1359 // Demerdži / Zubci 1233 // Aj Petri.j 503 Rtanj 1540 // Golubinje pl. / * .1809 // Suva pl . 040 BAV Zugspitze 2965 // Veterstein 270 LAP Aidarasčokhha 1272 504 041 Watzman 2713 / Hochkalter 2607 // Bercht.A 271 Rombakstotta 1247m (Narvický Materhorn) 510 ŠKO Ben Nevis 1344 // Grampian Mt. 042 Madelegabel 2654 / Nabelhorn 2224 // Algau.A . 272 Atoklimpen (posvätný vrch Sámov) 511 Ben Mac Dui 1309 // Cairngorm M 043 Alpspitze 2628 // Veterstein 280 LIE Vord. Grauspitz 2599 / Nafkop 2570 // Ratikon 512 Lochnagar 1154 // Grampian Mt 044 Hoher Gőll 2520 // Bavor.A. 281 Augstenberg 2359 / DreiSchwestern // Ratikon 513 Aonah Beag 1234 // Cairngorm 045 Hochstaufen 1771 / Hochgern 1744 // Chiemg.A . 282 Gerselikopf 2165 / Schochberg 2104 // Ratikon 520 ŠPA Mulhacén 3478 // S. Nevada 046 Gr. Arber 1452 / Gr.Rachel 1453 // Bayerischewald 290 LIT Juozapines 293 / Aukštojas // 521 Pico Aneto 3404 / M.Perdido 3355 // Pyreneje 047 300 LOT Gaizinkalns 312 // 522 Almanzor 2592 // S.Gredos 050 BEL Botrange 693 // Ardény 310 LUX Buurgplaatz 559 / Kneiff559 // Ardény 523 Peňalara 2530 // S.Guaddarama 060 BIE Dzyarzhynskaja Hara 346 // 320 MAC Turčin (Titov vrh 2762) // Rudoka pl. 524 Tore Ceredo 2468 / Tore Blanca 2617 // Picos Europe 070 BiH Maglič 2386 // Maglič ˛321 Pelister 2601 // Baba 525 Torrecilla 1918 // S.Nieves / Moncayo 2313 // S.Monc. 071 Bjelasnica 2067 // Bjelasnica 322 Ljuboten 2499 // Šar planina 526 kóta 1339m // El Torcal 072 Zelen glava // Prenj 323 Solunska glava 2540 / Karadžica 2473 // Jakupica 527 073 Paklijaš 2088 // Treskavica 324 Magaro 2255 // NP Galičica 530 ŠVA Dufour Sp. 4634 // Monte Rosa 074 330 MAĎ Kekes 1014 // Matra 531 Dom 4565 / Allalinhorn 4027m // Mischabel 080 BUL Musala 2925 // Rila 340 MAL Ta Dmejrek 253 // 532 Mőnch 4099 /Jjungfrau 4158 / *3900 .... // Bern. A 081 Maljovica 2730 // Rila 350 MOL Deaul Balanesti 429 // Kodra 533 Piz Bernina 4050 // Bernina 082 Vichren 2914 / Kamenica 2822 // Pirin 360 MON Mont Agel 140 / Chemin des Reviles // 534 Tődi 3614m / 083 Botev 2376 / Vežen 2198 // Stara planina 370 MaS Praděd 1492 // Jeseníky 535 Titlis 3238 / Pilatus 2221 // Umenské A. 084 Černi vrh 2290 // Vitoša 371 Králický Snežník 1423 // Král. Snežník 536 Mettelhorn 3405 / Bishorn 4153 // Walis.A 085 Ruen 2252 // Osogovska planina 372 Lysá h.1324 / Smrk / Radhošť // MorSlez. Beskydy 537 Stockhorn 3532 // Valiské A 086 Goljam Perelik 2199 / Goljam Sjutka // Rodopi 373 Malý Javorník 1019 // Javorníky 538 Schwarzhorn 2928 / // Bern. A. 087 Goljam Persenk 2093 // Černatica 380 NEM Feldberg1495 / / Schwarzvald 539 Grosse Mythen 1899 / Rigi-Kulm 1798 // 088 Bogdan // Sr. Gora / Vedernik 1124 / / Belogr. skaly 381 Brocken 1142 // Hochhartz 540 ŠVE Kebnekaise 2111 089 382 Sneeberg 1053/ Ochsenkopf 1024 // Fichtelgebirge 541 Helagsfjalen 1796 / Storsylen 1762 // Sylene 090 CZE Snežka 1602 // Krkonoše 383 542 Kjeron 1551 / Njula 1169 // Abisko 091 Plechý 1371 / V.Ostrý 1293 / // Šumava 390 NOR Galdhopingen 2469 / Glitertind 2465 // Jotunheim. 543 Molnet 1192 // Nipfjalet 092 Klínovec 1245 / Meluzína 1095 // Krušné hory 391 Snohetta 2285 // Dovrefjel 544 Areskutan 093 Smrk 1124// Jizer.h / V.Deštná 1115 // Orlické h. 392 Fanaraken 2069 // Fanaraken 550 TAL Punta Gnifetti 4556 // Peninské A. 094 Čerchov 1042 // Český les 393 Halingskarvet 1933 // Hardangervida 551 Gr. Paradiso 4061 / Rocciamelone 3538 // Grajské A . 095 Ješted 1012 // Lužické h. 394 * 2100 .......................................... // Rondane 552 Cima Tossa 3173 // Brenta 096 395 Troltindan 1536 / Bolnatind 1389 // Romsdal 553 Corno Grande 2912 (2940?) // Apenin y 100 ČIH Bobotov kuk 2522 // Durmitor /Zla Kolata 2534 // Prokl. 396 Preikestolen 604 / Kjaerag 1000 // 554 Mt. Amaro 2793 // Majela 101 Karanfil 2491 / Volušnica 1795 // Prokletije 397 Gaustatoppen 1881 // Telemark 555 Marmoláda 3342 / *3150........................ // Dolomiti 102 Prutaš 2393 / Šlijeme2426 / Mim.Bogaz // Durmitor. 398 Bessegen 1743 / Surtningssua 2368 // Jotunheimen. 556 Vesuvio 1270 103 Kom Vasojevič 2460 / Kom Kučki 2484 // Komovi 399 Hermannsdaltinden 1009 // Lofoten 557 Mt. Cevedale 3760 / H. Angelus 3525 // 104 Crna glava 2139 // Bielasica 400 POL Rysy 2499 // V.Tatry 558 Mt.Adamelo 3539 / Presanella 3558 // 105 Babin zub 2253 // Sinjajevina 401 Gievont 1894 // Z.Tatry 559 Mt. Canin2587 / Jof Fuart 2666 / Mangrt 2677 // Jul. A . 106 Veliki Vitao 2396 // Bioč 402 Babia gora 1725 // Beskyd Ziwiecki 560 TIR Ortler 3899 // Ortler 107 Moračka kapa 2250 // Moračke planina 403 Tarnica 1345 / V.Rawka // Bieščady 561 Wildspitze 3775 / Similaun 3606 // Őtztal.A 108 404 Turbacz 1311 / Postawna 1124 // Gorce 562 Grossvenediger 3674 // H.Tauern 110 CYP Olymbos 1951 // Chioniska 405 Skrzycne 1250 / Barania g.1220 // Beskyd Slaski 563 Hochfailer 3509 // Zilertal. A 120 DÁN Yding Skovhoj 173 / Møllehøj*171 406 Wysoká kopa 1126 // Jizerské h. 564 Zuckerhűtl 3507 / Gr. Moseler 3480 / / Stubai. A . 130 EST Suur Munamagi 318 // 407 Wielka Sowa1013 // Gory Sowie 565 Parseier Sp.3036 // Lechtal.A. 140 FAO Slaettataratindur 882 410 POR Tore 1993 // Serra Estrela 566 G.Sandspitze 2772 / G. Laserzwand 2614 // Lienz.D 150 FIN Haltiatunturi 1328 // 411 Peneda 1373 / *1100 ................... / / Sera Peneda 567 Birkarspitze 2749 / *2200 ............. // Karwendel 151 Saana 1024 // 412 Larouco 1527 // Sera Larouco 568 Hochiss 2299 / Lamsensp.2508 // Rofan 152 Taivaskero 809 // Pallastunturi 413 Marao 1415 // Serra Marao 569 160 FRA Mont Blanc // M.Blanc-Centr. Alpy 414 Geres 1415 // Serra Geres 570 TUR Mahya 1030 / * 1000 .................... // Istranca Dagl. 161 Vignemale 3298 // Centr..Pyreneje 415 Vagueiro 1315 // Serra Alavo 580 UKR Hoverla 2061 // Čorna Gora 162 Creet de Neige 1723 // Jura 416 581 Bliznica 1881 // Polonina Svidovec 163 Pic Du Midi d Ossau 2866 // Záp .Pyreneje 420 RAK Grossglockner 3798 // Hohe Tauern 582 Sivulja1836 / Grofa1748 / Dobošanka 1755 // Horhany 164 Puy Sansy 1886 // Masív Central 421 Piz Buin 3312 // Silveretta 583 Strij 1681 // Polonina Boržava 165 Gr. Veymont 2341 // Vercors 422 H. Dachstein 2996 // Dachsteingruppe 584 Pikuj 1405 // Vých. Beskydy 166 Brevent 2525 // 423 Schesaplana 2965 // Ratikon 585 167 Mont Pelat 3154 // Maritmes A. 424 Hochkőnig 2925 // Steinernees Meer 590 WAL Snowdon 1085 // Snovdonia 168 Roche Faurio 3730 / *3300 ...................... // Ecrins 425 Hochgőling 2885 / Preber 2740 // Schladminger T 591 Garnod Ugdin 1065 169 Gr. Ballon 1426 // Vosgés 426 Gr.Priel 2515 / Spitzmauer 2446 // Totes Geb . 592 Carned Lewelyn 1062 170 GRE Mytikas 2917 // Olympos 427 Hochtor 2369 / Reichenstein 2251 // Ennstaler A . 171 Smolikas2637 /Gamila2497 /Athamanon2469 // Pindos 428 Elmauer H 2344 / Ochsenhorn 2511 // Wilder.K ■ z vrcholov oddelených znakom „ /“ si možno vybrať iba jeden! 172 Grammos 2520 / *2400 ............. / / Grammos 429 Klosterwapen 2076 // Schneeberg ■ z každej krajiny si možno „započítať“ najviac 5 „vrcholov ! 173 Piramídi 2510 // Giona / Korokas 2437 // Vardousia 430 RUM Moldoveanul 2544 // Fagaras ■ prázdne riadky sú rezervované na doplnenie v budúcnosti 174 Lyakura 2457 / Gerontovrachos 2367 // Parnassos 431 Paringul Mara 2510 // Paring © Petrinec Marián 2001-2020 175 Aj Profiti Ilias 2407 // Taygetos 432 Peleaga 2509 // Retezat 176 Plakes 2374 // Kilini O. / PsiliKorifi 2355 // Helmos 432 Vf. Omul 2502 // Bucegi 177 Dirti
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    str. 1/2 Regulamin odznaki KORONA EUROPY 1. Odznaka „Korona Europy“ związana jest ze zdobywaniem szczytów należących do górskiej korony Europy zgodnie z wykazem zamieszczonym w punkcie 8 Regulaminu i przeznaczona dla wszystkich turystów bez względu na wiek i narodowość. 2. Celem powstania odznaki jest promowanie poznawania gór Europy podczas racjonalnego wysiłku fizycznego, motywowanie do uprawiania turystyki górskiej oraz (z „Książeczką Korony Europy“) inspirowanie do wyjazdów turystycznych. 3. Zdobywanie poszczególnych szczytów odbywa się przy użyciu siły własnych mięśni oraz: - z zachowaniem zasad bezpiecznego poruszania się w górach, - stosowaniem się do miejscowego prawa, - posiadaniem odpowiedniego stanu zdrowia, kondycji, ubioru i sprzętu, dostosowanego do warunków pogodowych i specyficznych trudności dla danego szczytu, - na własny koszt i ryzyko. 4. Odznaka „Korona Europy“ posiada sześć kategorii. 5. Poszczególne kategorie odznaki zdobywa się wg zasad: - popularna - za zdobycie 3 szczytów z listy podstawowych, - brązowa - za zdobycie kolejnych 3 szczytów podstawowych, - srebrna - za zdobycie kolejnych 5 szczytów podstawowych, - mała złota - za zdobycie kolejnych 10 szczytów z listy podstawowych, - duża złota - za zdobycie kolejnych 10 szczytów z listy podstawowych lub dodatkowych, - diamentowa - za zdobycie kolejnych 15 szczytów. 6. Zdobywanie poszczególnych kategorii odznaki „Korona Europy“ nie jest ograniczone czasowo. 7. Uznaje się szczyty zdobyte przed datą powstania „Książeczki Korony Europy“ i odznaki „Korona Europy“. 8. Wykaz szczytów, wzgórz, najwyżej położonych miejsc- łącznie zwanych na potrzeby Regulaminu „szczytami“: a). podstawowe: 1. Monte Vaticano (Wzgórze Watykańskie) 75 m n.p.m. Watykan 2. Chemin des Révoires 161 m n.p.m. Monako 3. Ta’ Dmejrek 253 m n.p.m. Malta 4. Aukštójas (Wysoka Góra) 294 m n.p.m.
  • 093-152 Schede Per Una Lista Rossa Della Flora Vascolare E Crittogamiga Italiana.Pdf

    093-152 Schede Per Una Lista Rossa Della Flora Vascolare E Crittogamiga Italiana.Pdf

    SOCIETÀ BOTANICA ITALIANA ONLUS GRUPPI PER LA CONSERVAZIONE DELLA NATURA, FLORISTICA, BRIOLOGIA, LICHENOLOGIA, MICOLOGIA Schede per una Lista Rossa della Flora vascolare e crittogamica Italiana Editori Graziano Rossi, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Giuseppe Fenu, Bruno Foggi, Matilde Gennai, Domenico Gargano, Chiara Montagnani, Simone Orsenigo, Lorenzo Peruzzi Autori Rita Accogli, Alessandro Alessandrini, Stefano Armiraglio, Fabio Attorre, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Simonetta Bagella, Sandro Ballelli, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Alessio Bertolli, Marco Caccianiga, Laura Caldarola, Maria Carmela Caria, Donatella Cogoni, Fabio Conti, Alba Cuena, Michele De Sanctis, Caterina Angela Dettori, Emmanuele Farris, Giuseppe Fenu, Valentina Ferri, Bruno Foggi, Mauro Fois, Maura Ganga, Matilde Gennai, Rodolfo Gentili, Barbara Ghidotti, Daniela Gigante, Leonardo Gubellini, Nicole Hofmann, Federico Mangili, Giam Marco Marrosu, Pietro Medagli, Chiara Montagnani, Valentina Murru, Giovanni Nieddu†, Maria Silvia Pinna, Morena Pinzi, Stefania Pisanu, Marco Porceddu, Filippo Prosser, Andrea Santo, Carmine Scudu, Alessandro Serafini Sauli, Simone Sotgiu, Elena Sulis, Duccio Tampucci, Roberto Venanzoni, Daniele Viciani, Robert Philipp Wagensommer INDICE - Le schede delle specie trattate Piante vascolari: Spermatofite Androsace brevis (Hegetschw.) Ces. Anthyllis hermanniae L. subsp. japygica Brullo et Giusso Astragalus gennarii Bacch. et Brullo Centaurea filiformis Viv. subsp. ferulacea (Martelli) Arrigoni Centaurea magistrorum Arrigoni et Camarda Daphne petraea Leyb. Galium caprarium
  • Journal of Environmental Biology Alpine Marmot Populations After

    Journal of Environmental Biology Alpine Marmot Populations After

    « Journal Home page : www.jeb.co.in E-mail : [email protected] OriginalTM Research Journal of Environmental Biology TM PDlagiarism etector JEB ISSN: 0254-8704 (Print) DOI : http://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/38/5/MRN-381 ISSN: 2394-0379 (Online) CODEN: JEBIDP Alpine marmot populations after four decades of living in the glacial areas of the Făgăraş, Rodna and Retezat Mountains, Romania Abstract Authors Info Aim : To highlight the situation of the alpine marmot (Marmota marmota) after four decades of colonisation S. Geacu and M. Dumitraşcu* in three mountain ranges of Romania: the Făgăraş, Rodna and Retezat. Department of Physical Geography, Institute of Geography, Methodology : To reach this target, summer field investigations have been conducted in various areas of Romanian Academy, 12 Dimitrie the three mountain ranges, and in the archives of central and local forest and hunting administrative units, Racoviţă Street, 023993, Sector 2, with a view to identify the data needed to establish the dynamics of these populations. Bucharest, Romania Results : A synthesis study has been made to point out the population dynamics of this rodent (Sciuridae Family), the connection between populationsCopy and the geographical conditions in the glacial areas of the three mountain groups of the Eastern and Southern Carpathians. Interpretation : A typical rodent of the Alpine regions, the alpine marmot s are perfectly integrated in thair new habitats with several colonies of these populations in each mountain group. At the same time, the species has extended its areas by up to 20 km. *Corresponding Author Email : [email protected] Key words Alpine marmot, Făgăraş mountain, Retezat mountain, Rodna mountain Online Publication Info Paper received : 10.06.2016 Revised received : 29.09.2016 Re-revised received : 13.02.2017 Accepted : 28.03.2017 © Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow (India) Journal of Environmental Biology September 2017 Vol.
  • Európa Regionális Földrajza

    Európa Regionális Földrajza

    Európa regionális földrajza Természetföldrajz Gábris, Gyula Horváth, Erzsébet Horváth, Gergely Kéri, András Móga, János Nagy, Balázs Nemerkényi, Antal Pavlics, Károlyné Simon, Dénes Telbisz, Tamás Created by XMLmind XSL-FO Converter. Európa regionális földrajza: Természetföldrajz írta Gábris, Gyula, Horváth, Erzsébet, Horváth, Gergely, Kéri, András, Móga, János, Nagy, Balázs, Nemerkényi, Antal, Pavlics, Károlyné, Simon, Dénes, és Telbisz, Tamás Publication date 2014 Szerzői jog © 2014 ELTE Eötvös Kiadó Created by XMLmind XSL-FO Converter. Tartalom Előszó ................................................................................................................................................ vi 1. Európa természeti viszonyai ........................................................................................................... 1 1. 1. Kedvező földrajzi helyzet .................................................................................................. 1 2. 2. Kétarcú domborzati kép .................................................................................................... 2 3. 3. Európa születése ................................................................................................................ 2 4. 4. „Távvezérelt” éghajlat ....................................................................................................... 7 5. 5. A vízrajz a domborzat és az éghajlat tükre ...................................................................... 17 6. 6. A tundráktól a sztyeppekig .............................................................................................
  • The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe the Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe

    The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe the Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe

    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.68899 Provisional chapter Chapter 4 The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe The Unknown Southernmost Glaciers of Europe Emil Gachev Emil Gachev Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68899 Abstract This chapter presents the perennial firn/ice patches in the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula. The detailed study of these features in the last decades has proved that many of them are, in fact, small glaciers. They have survived without complete melting since the end of the Little Ice Age, and thus the time of their formation must have not later than in 14–15th century AD. At present, the existence of 16 small glaciers is suggested (and proved for some of them) in three mountains throughout the peninsula: Prokletije (mainly in Albania), Durmitor (in Montenegro) and Pirin (in Bulgaria), the biggest num- ber being found in Prokletije. The two small glaciers (glacierets) in Pirin mountain are at present the southernmost glacial masses in Europe (the only located south of 42°N). Despite the registered warming of high mountain climate, small glaciers on the Balkan Peninsula have shown no trends towards shrinkage for the last 23 years. Keywords: small glaciers, snow patches, Pirin, Durmitor, Prokletije 1. Introduction Few mountains in Europe host classical glaciers at present: The Alps, the Great Caucasus range, the Scandinavian mountains, Polar Ural and the Pyrenees [1]. Apart from them, there are numerous small bodies of firn and ice in other mountain ranges across Europe which are still of a permanent character, with their mass moving down by gravity.
  • Global Geoparks in Italy

    Global Geoparks in Italy

    Global Geoparks in Italy Global Geoparks are listed in order of acceptance into the Global Geoparks Network Madonie…………………………………………………………………… 2 Beigua……………………………………………………………………… 4 Geological and Mining Park of Sardinia……………………. 7 Rocca di Cerere………………………………………………………… 10 Adamello Brenta………………………………………………………. 13 Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park………………….. 16 Tuscan Mining Park………………………………………………….. 19 Apuan Alps………………………………………………………………. 22 Sesia Val Grande………………………………………………………. 24 Pollino……………………………………………………………………… 27 Disclaimer The Secretariat of UNESCO does not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any advice, opinion, statement or other information or documentation provided by the States Parties to the Secretariat of UNESCO. The publication of any such advice, opinion, statement or other information documentation on the website and/or on working documents also does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. Global Geoparks in Italy as of September 2015 1 Madonie Global Geopark, Italy Geology: The Madonie Global Geopark is an area of enormous geological interest: in it there are outcrops of rocks covering a time span of over 200 million years and representing all aspects of Sicilian geology, except for active volcanism. Its position in the central portion of the Sicilian Apennine, its geological-structural arrangement and the morpho-dynamic processes acting in it make this mountain group a fundamental area for knowledge and reconstruction of the geological history of the Apennine-Maghrebine chain and hence of the central Mediterranean. Because of these characteristics, the Madonie have constituted and continue to constitute an exceptional study area, as well a teaching “gymnasium” for generations of university students in geological sciences and natural history.