Review of Mother Tongue Instructional Materials for Grade Two by Manuel
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IDENTIMRS Hawaii; *Ilocano
DOCUMENT MUNE ED 206 189 FL 012 493 AUTHOR Opinaldo, Eulanda; And Others TITLE Ilokano Language Program Guide. TNSTITOTION Hawaii State Dept. of Education, Honolulu.Office of Instructional Services. PUB DATE Jun 81 NOTE 163p. LANGUAGE English: Ilocano !DRS PRICE MR01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Cultural Education: Educational Objectives; Elementary Secondary Education: Hawaiians; Lesson Plans: Malayo Polynesian Languages: *Second Language Instruction: State Curriculum Guides; *Teaohing Guides: Teaching Methods IDENTIMRS Hawaii; *Ilocano ABSTRACT This guide expresses the philosophy, goals,and objectives, and outlines the scope and sequence ofIlocano language instruction at various levels for the public schoolsof Hawaii. It serves as a resource document for theteacher of Ilocano in that it identifies essential skills, suggests areas ofemphasis, points out possible problem areas, and proposes solutions tothose problems. It also presents a short history of the Ilocanolangua de, its phonology and grammar, selected language teaching andevaluation strategies, and an outline of the curriculum for LevelsI and II. he four appendices include the grammar of Ilocano, asample lesson, useful classroom expressions, and references. (Author/AMH) ***************************,******************************************* * * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that canbe made * * from the original document. *********************************************************************** \*. SPANISH Cn rn "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED -
Inclusion and Cultural Preservation for the Ifugao People
421 Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, Vol.2 No. 2 December 2018. pp. 421-447 doi: 10.19184/jseahr.v2i2.8232 © University of Jember & Indonesian Consortium for Human Rights Lecturers Inclusion and Cultural Preservation for the Ifugao People Ellisiah U. Jocson Managing Director, OneLife Foundation Inc. (OLFI), M.A.Ed Candidate, University of the Philippines, Diliman Abstract This study seeks to offer insight into the paradox between two ideologies that are currently being promoted in Philippine society and identify the relationship of both towards the indigenous community of the Ifugao in the country. Inclusion is a growing trend in many areas, such as education, business, and development. However, there is ambiguity in terms of educating and promoting inclusion for indigenous groups, particularly in the Philippines. Mandates to promote cultural preservation also present limits to the ability of indigenous people to partake in the cultures of mainstream society. The Ifugao, together with other indigenous tribes in the Philippines, are at a state of disadvantage due to the discrepancies between the rights that they receive relative to the more urbanized areas of the country. The desire to preserve the Ifugao culture and to become inclusive in delivering equal rights and services create divided vantages that seem to present a rift and dilemma deciding which ideology to promulgate. Apart from these imbalances, the stance of the Ifugao regarding this matter is unclear, particularly if they observe and follow a central principle. Given that the notion of inclusion is to accommodate everyone regardless of “race, gender, disability, ethnicity, social class, and religion,” it is highly imperative to provide clarity to this issue and identify what actions to take. -
Primary Science Teaching to Bicolano Students: in Bicol, English Or Filipino?
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol.4, No.1, March2015, pp. 8~15 ISSN: 2252-8822 8 Primary Science Teaching to Bicolano Students: In Bicol, English or Filipino? Jualim Datiles Vela Division of Educational Development, Cultural and Regional Studies Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Japan Article Info ABSTRACT Article history: This study aimed to determine the effects of using the local and mother languages on primary students’ academic performance in science, which is Received Nov 30, 2014 officially taught in English. Usingthe official language, English, and the two Revised Dec 30, 2014 local languages- Filipino, the national and official language, and Bicol, the Accepted Jan 26, 2015 mother language of the respondents- science lessons were developed and administered to three randomly grouped students. After each science lesson, the researcher administered tests in three languages to the three groups of Keyword: students to determine their comprehension of science lessons in the three languages. The findings indicated that students who were taught using the Primary science education Filipino language obtained better mean scores in the test compared to Mother Tongue-based Science students who were taught using their mother language. On the other hand, Education students who were taught using the English language obtained the lowest Instructional Materials in Local mean scores. Furthermore, the results revealed that the Bicol speaking Languages students prefer the Filipino language during class discussions, recitations, in following their teacher’s instructions during science related classroom activities, and in doing their homework. Copyright © 2015 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. -
Mother-Tongue Based Multilingual Education (MTBMLE) Initiatives in Region 8
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol.3, No.1, March 2014, pp. 53~65 ISSN: 2252-8822 53 Mother-Tongue Based Multilingual Education (MTBMLE) Initiatives in Region 8 Voltaire Q. Oyzon1, John Mark Fullmer2 1Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City, Philippines 2Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, United States Article Info ABSTRACT With the implementation of Mother-Tongue Based Multilingual Education Article history: (MTBMLE) under the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, this study set Received Dec 21, 2013 out to examine Region 8’s readiness and extant educational materials. On Revised Feb 18, 2014 the one hand, “L1 to L2 Bridge Instruction” has been shown by Hovens (2002) to engender the most substantive language acquisition, while the Accepted Feb 28, 2014 “Pure L2 immersion” approach displays the lowest results. Despite this, Region 8 (like other non-Tagalog speaking Regions) lacks primary texts in Keyword: the mother tongue, vocabulary lists, grammar lessons and, more fundamentally, the references needed for educators to create these materials. MTBMLE To fill this void, the researchers created a 377,930-word language corpus Waray language Corpus generated from 419 distinct Waray texts, which led to frequency word lists, a Waray Word List five-language classified dictionary, a 1,000-word reference dictionary with Instructional Materials pioneering part-of-speech tagging, and software for determining the grade level of Waray texts. These outputs are intended to be “best practices” Development in Waray models for other Regions. Accordingly, the researchers also created open- source, customizable software for compiling and grade-leveling texts, analyzing the grammatical nuances of each local language, and producing vocabulary lists and other materials for the Grade 1-3 classroom. -
Waray Language Medium of Instruction in Primary Grade Mathematics
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM) e-ISSN: 2278-5728, p-ISSN: 2319-765X. Volume 14, Issue 4 Ver. III (Jul - Aug 2018), PP 56-62 www.iosrjournals.org Waray Language Medium of Instruction in Primary Grade Mathematics JOY B. ARAZA Corresponding Author: JOY B. ARAZA Abstract: This qualitative study utilized descriptive phenomenological approach. It aimed to investigate the lived experiences of the primary grade teachers teaching grade 1 to grade 3 in mathematics subject using waray (mother tongue) language as a medium of instructions. Participants are primary grade teachers teaching mathematics in Catbalogan 2 districts, for the school year 2017 - 2018; semi-structured, face-to-face interviews and observation were the instruments used in the data gathering.From the data analyses, three major themed emerged: (1)it is easier to teach mathematics using waray (mother tongue) language ; (2) Waraylanguage of instruction make the lessons or discussion more interactive and students centered(3) Challenges encountered by the primary grade teachers in mathematics using waray language. In the challenges encountered by the teachers threesub themes was emerged that is; Difficulty in teaching numbers and shapes, In adequacy of instructional materials and evaluation test is not written in waray language. This study concluded that waray language can be used in teaching mathematics. Keywords: Waraylanguage, medium of instruction, mother tongue, mathematics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 02-08-2018 Date of acceptance: 18-08-2018 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ I. Introduction: Language is the key to communication. It can provide bridges to new opportunities, or build barriers to equality. It connects, and disconnects. It creates unity, and can cause conflict. -
Title <Articles>A Phonological Sketch of Ilocano Author(S) YAMAMOTO
Title <Articles>A phonological sketch of Ilocano Author(s) YAMAMOTO, Kyosuke Citation 京都大学言語学研究 (2017), 36: 21-49 Issue Date 2017-12-31 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/230686 Right © 京都大学言語学研究室 2017 Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University 京都大学言語学研究 (Kyoto University Linguistic Research) 36 (2017), 21 –49 A phonological sketch of Ilocano Kyosuke Yamamoto Abstract: In this paper I describe and analyze the phonology of the northern dialect of Ilocano (Western Malayo-Polynesian, Northern Luzon). The description includes segmental phonology, syllable structure and weight, stress placement, and phonological processes. I also argue the following. First, the phonemic status of the glottal stop depends on the environment. It is partly phonemic, but epenthetic in particular environments. Second, syllables that contain a long vowel are heavy but open syllables with a short vowel and closed syllables should be considered as light. Third, Ilocano has no diphthongs and those which have been considered to be diphthongs are in fact a sequence of a consonant and vowel. Fourth, the assignment of stress is almost entirely predictable and is assumed to be essentially postlexical. Fifth, in Ilocano three distinct prosodic word domains, the lowest prosodic constituent which is related to morphosyntactic constituency, should be posited to describe phonological processes. I also show that most of these processes repair ill-formed syllable structures.*1 Keywords: Ilocano, Austronesian, segmental phonology, prosodic phonology 1 The Ilocano language The Ilocano language is a Western Malayo-Polynesian language of the Austronesian Family (Blust 2013) and is spoken by about 9 million people in the northwest of Luzon Island in the Philippines (Rubino 2005), serving as the lingua franca of the region. -
Literacy Instruction in the Mother Tongue: the Case of Pupils Using Mixed Vocabularies Alma Sonia Q
Journal of International Education Research – Third Quarter 2013 Volume 9, Number 3 Literacy Instruction In The Mother Tongue: The Case Of Pupils Using Mixed Vocabularies Alma Sonia Q. Sanchez, Leyte Normal University, Philippines ABSTRACT In the institutionalization of the mother tongue-based multilingual education (MTB-MLE) in the country, several trainings were conducted introducing its unique features such as the use of the two-track method in teaching reading based on the frequency of the sounds of the first language (L1). This study attempted to find out how the accuracy track method worked with Waray pupils using mixed vocabularies. This is a part of a developmental study that aims to improve Waray reading instruction in basic education. The researcher used a checklist of the 100 Most Common Words in Waray for pretest and posttest, interviews, survey questionnaires, and daily observations during the three-week implementation of the method. The averages of the pretest and posttest scores were compared. Themes and patterns in the responses were likewise analyzed. The results showed a big gap in the performance of pupils classified as readers and beginning readers. Several issues and challenges met were also identified. These imply that the method is less facilitative for effective teaching and learning in Waray of speakers using mixed vocabularies. This study recommends to modify the method or to develop an appropriate method for literacy instruction of speakers without a strong linguistic foundation in their mother tongue. Keywords: Mother Tongue Literacy Instruction; Multilingual Education; Mixed Vocabularies INTRODUCTION he use of mother tongue provides children with an equitable opportunity to access and facilitate learning. -
(MTB-MLE) Learning Materials: an Analysis of K to 12 Ilocano Short Stories
The Suitability of Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) Learning Materials: An Analysis of K to 12 Ilocano Short Stories Jillian Loise L. Melchor, University of the Philippines-Diliman Abstract The country’s archipelagic nature is an ever-present feature of any Filipinist discourse. This is especially palpable when crafting language policies. Contemporary Philippines displays a discernible paradigm shift in its approach on the language question. The nationalist discourse appears to be replaced by a cultural imperative to preserve indigenous heritage, which owes its vibrancy to the country’s plural composition. In 2012, the unprecedented Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) scheme was implemented as a crucial component of the Department of Education’s radical adoption of the K-12 Basic Education Program. Despite the scheme’s noble objective of making “Filipino children life-long learners in their L1 (MT), L2 (Filipino, the national language), and L3 (English, the global language)” (DepEd, 2013), policy implementation falls short due to the scarcity of readily-available learning materials. Of the eighteen indigenous languages adopted by the MTB-MLE scheme, Ilocano is the only regional language represented on DepEd’s online didactic platform. This paper is a language-specific study of the suitability of learning materials made accessible on DepEd Tambayan which features a compilation of nineteen Ilocano short stories. It interrogates the short stories’ linguistic and sociocultural elements, drawing attention to the glaring inaccuracies that pervade these texts intended as learning materials. The proposal of flawed didactic materials is unfortunately indicative of the department’s ineptitude in implementing the mother-tongue framework, which in turn is symptomatic of the hastiness of the whole K-12 project. -
The Oral Aurality of the Radio Waray Siday 118
Tenasas / The Oral Aurality of the Radio Waray Siday 118 THE ORAL AURALITY OF THE RADIO WARAY SIDAY Maria Rocini E. Tenasas Ateneo de Manila University Leyte Normal University [email protected] Abstract The end of print culture raises many disturbing questions about the position of poetry amidst these immense cultural and technological changes. What will be the place of the poet and his poetry in society now that we are at the cutting edge of technology? What will be the advantage of poetry in what Walter J. Ong calls the technologizing of the word? This study focuses on how the Waray siday as vernacular poetry from the margins emerges into a new form of oral history, known now as secondary orality, as it finds its way on the radio. It analyzes the distinct oral and aural qualities of the radio Waray siday as oral poetry, and how this soundscape somehow contributed to the characteristics of Waray language as reflected in the radio Waray siday. It illustrates how the interplay of orality and aurality create sense and affect in the radio Waray siday that makes it a revitalized, modernized, and powerful poetry. Analysis is grounded on the affect theory which posits that the affective power of the voice (orality), combined with the intimacy of the listening process (aurality), results in a change in behavior realized by listening to the reading of oral poetry; the orality theory which contends the intrinsic superiority of oral to written poetry, even in the age of print; and the radio inclusive theory which shows the link between the radio text, context, and reception. -
9.5.2 Final Report of Samar Island Size
DOCUMENTATION OF PHILIPPINE TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES IN HEALTH: THE PEOPLE OF SAMAR ISLAND NATURAL PARK, SAMAR ISLAND A collaborative project of Communities in Samar Island Natural Park, Samar Island: Guirang, Balagon, San Isidro, San Vicente, Hiduroma, Pinamorotan, Burak, and Bagacay Local governments of Basey, Canavid, Las Navas, Dolores, San Jose de Buan, Calbayog, Llorente, and Hinabangan Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care – Department of Health Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau – Department of Environment and Natural Resources Samar Island Natural Park Office University of the Philippines Tacloban University of Eastern Philippines University of the Philippines Manila – National Institutes of Health (Institute of Herbal Medicine), College of Medicine, and School of Health Sciences, Palo, Leyte 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. REMINDER Page i II. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Page ii III. ABSTRACT Page 1 IV. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Page 3 V. METHODOLOGY Page 5 VI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. BASEY WATERSHED Page 11 BARANGAY GUIRANG, BASEY, SAMAR The study area Gathering information and herbarium vouchers The informants Tables of ethnopharmacological uses of natural materials B. CANAVID WATERSHED Page 29 BARANGAY BALAGON, CANAVID, EASTERN SAMAR The study area Gathering information and herbarium vouchers The informants Tables of ethnopharmacological uses of natural materials C. CATUBIG WATERSHED Page 51 BARANGAY SAN ISIDRO, LAS NAVAS, NORTHERN SAMAR The study area Gathering information and herbarium vouchers The informants Tables of ethnopharmacological uses of natural materials D. DOLORES WATERSHED Page 123 BARANGAY SAN VICENTE, DOLORES, EASTERN SAMAR The study area Gathering information and herbarium vouchers The informants Tables of ethnopharmacological uses of natural materials E. GANDARA WATERSHED Page 173 BARANGAY HIDUROMA, SAN JOSE DE BUAN, SAMAR The study area Gathering information and herbarium vouchers The informants Tables of ethnopharmacological uses of natural materials F. -
English-Ilokano Language Translator Using Example-Based and Rule-Based Machine Translation
6 IV April 2018 http://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.4238 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 6.887 Volume 6 Issue IV, April 2018- Available at www.ijraset.com English-Ilokano Language Translator using Example-Based and Rule-Based Machine Translation Rowell L. Casil1 1Department of Graduate Programs Computer Science Technological Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City Abstract: Natural Language Processing is broadly defined as the automatic manipulation of natural language like text, by software. It provides both theory and implementations for a range of applications such as Machine Translation (MT). This study introduces a new way of implementing approaches for machine translation that utilized the strength of Example-based and Rule-based Machine Translation in translating English to Ilokano sentence. Since there are a lot of single words in Ilokano language that can be expressed in whole sentence in its equivalent English language, Example-based approach was used to translate those sentences. For the rest of the sentences, Rule-based approach was the idea for translating that involves analyzation, transfer and generation phases. The Stanford Log-linear Part-Of-Speech Tagger was used to analysed the input English sentence to get the part of speech (POS) for each word. Pattern grammar rules in English and Ilokano have been applied to check the grammar of the sentences. For the mixed translation, the combination of the two approaches was used to translate the sentence. The performance of the translator was being evaluated by comparing the reference output from the MT output. -
ISO 639-3 Code Change Request 2009-083
ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code Change Request Number: 2009-083 (completed by Registration authority) Date: 2009-8-25 Primary Person submitting request: Jason Lobel Affiliation: University of Hawai'i at Manoa E-mail address: jasonlobel1 at yahoo dot com Names, affiliations and email addresses of additional supporters of this request: William Hall, SIL Philippines, william_hall at sil dot org Postal address for primary contact person for this request (in general, email correspondence will be used): PLEASE NOTE: This completed form will become part of the public record of this change request and the history of the ISO 639-3 code set and will be posted on the ISO 639-3 website. Types of change requests This form is to be used in requesting changes (whether creation, modification, or deletion) to elements of the ISO 639 Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages. The types of changes that are possible are to 1) modify the reference information for an existing code element, 2) propose a new macrolanguage or modify a macrolanguage group; 3) retire a code element from use, including merging its scope of denotation into that of another code element, 4) split an existing code element into two or more new language code elements, or 5) create a new code element for a previously unidentified language variety. Fill out section 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 below as appropriate, and the final section documenting the sources of your information. The process by which a change is received, reviewed and adopted is summarized on the final page of this form.