Social Media and Politics Online Social Networking and Political Communication in Asia
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South Korea Section 3
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
Trapped in a Virtual Cage: Chinese State Repression of Uyghurs Online
Trapped in a Virtual Cage: Chinese State Repression of Uyghurs Online Table of Contents I. Executive Summary..................................................................................................................... 2 II. Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 5 III. Background............................................................................................................................... 6 IV. Legislation .............................................................................................................................. 17 V. Ten Month Shutdown............................................................................................................... 33 VI. Detentions............................................................................................................................... 44 VII. Online Freedom for Uyghurs Before and After the Shutdown ............................................ 61 VIII. Recommendations................................................................................................................ 84 IX. Acknowledgements................................................................................................................. 88 Cover image: Composite of 9 Uyghurs imprisoned for their online activity assembled by the Uyghur Human Rights Project. Image credits: Top left: Memetjan Abdullah, courtesy of Radio Free Asia Top center: Mehbube Ablesh, courtesy of -
The Versatility of Microblogging
www.spireresearch.com Side Click: The versatility of microblogging Microblogging is well-established globally as a way of keeping in touch with others about events occurring in their lives in real-time. Popular microblogging sites include Twitter in the U.S., Tencent QQ in China and Me2day in South Korea. Twitter has 140 million active users1, while China’s Tencent QQ has a staggering 721 million active user accounts2, ranking only behind Facebook in terms of being the most used social networking service worldwide. Microblogging allows users to combine blogging and instant messaging to post short messages on their profiles3; including small and conversational talk, self-promotion, spam and news 4 . On a deeper level, microblogging has altered the way people consume and generate information – not only democratizing the broadcasting of information but also enabling it to be done in real-time. Connecting to stakeholders There are several benefits to integrating microblogging into a business’s regular stakeholder communication regime. Consumers who “follow” a company’s products or services would be the first to know of any promotions. The company also benefits through obtaining prompt feedback and suggestions for improvement. A concerned investor 1 Twitter turns six, Twitter Blog, 21 March 21 2012 2 QQ Continues to Dominate Instant Messaging in China, eMarketer Inc., 27 April 2012 3 An Insight Into Microblogging Trends And Toolbars, ArticlesXpert,21 January 2012 4 Twitter Study – August 2009, PearAnalytics.com, August 2009 © 2012 Spire Research and Consulting Pte Ltd would want to be the first to know of any important news which might impact her returns. -
Applications Log Viewer
4/1/2017 Sophos Applications Log Viewer MONITOR & ANALYZE Control Center Application List Application Filter Traffic Shaping Default Current Activities Reports Diagnostics Name * Mike App Filter PROTECT Description Based on Block filter avoidance apps Firewall Intrusion Prevention Web Enable Micro App Discovery Applications Wireless Email Web Server Advanced Threat CONFIGURE Application Application Filter Criteria Schedule Action VPN Network Category = Infrastructure, Netw... Routing Risk = 1-Very Low, 2- FTPS-Data, FTP-DataTransfer, FTP-Control, FTP Delete Request, FTP Upload Request, FTP Base, Low, 4... All the Allow Authentication FTPS, FTP Download Request Characteristics = Prone Time to misuse, Tra... System Services Technology = Client Server, Netwo... SYSTEM Profiles Category = File Transfer, Hosts and Services Confe... Risk = 3-Medium Administration All the TeamViewer Conferencing, TeamViewer FileTransfer Characteristics = Time Allow Excessive Bandwidth,... Backup & Firmware Technology = Client Server Certificates Save Cancel https://192.168.110.3:4444/webconsole/webpages/index.jsp#71826 1/4 4/1/2017 Sophos Application Application Filter Criteria Schedule Action Applications Log Viewer Facebook Applications, Docstoc Website, Facebook Plugin, MySpace Website, MySpace.cn Website, Twitter Website, Facebook Website, Bebo Website, Classmates Website, LinkedIN Compose Webmail, Digg Web Login, Flickr Website, Flickr Web Upload, Friendfeed Web Login, MONITOR & ANALYZE Hootsuite Web Login, Friendster Web Login, Hi5 Website, Facebook Video -
Interval Signature: Persistence and Distinctiveness of Inter-Event Time Distributions in Online Human Behavior
Interval Signature: Persistence and Distinctiveness of Inter-event Time Distributions in Online Human Behavior Jiwan Jeong Sue Moon School of Computing School of Computing KAIST KAIST [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT all individuals in order to explicate or model the human be- Interval patterns, or inter-event time distributions that oc- havior [3, 13, 17, 25, 26, 36, 41]. On the contrary, we take cur in human activity, have long been an interest of many another angle and examine the diversity in individual distri- researchers studying human dynamics. While previous stud- butions of inter-event times, which we call interval pattern in ies have mostly focused on characterizing the aggregated this work. How does an individual’s interval pattern change inter-arrival patterns or finding universal patterns across all over time? Does it remain consistent or fluctuate from time individuals, we focus on the diversity among the patterns of to time? If the pattern is persistent, is it distinctive enough di↵erent individuals; the goal of this paper is to understand to characterize one from the others? how persistent an individual’s interval pattern is and how In this work we use four online datasets—Wikipedia edit distinctive it is from those of the others. We use Wikipedia, history, me2DAY, Twitter, and Enron email—to study the me2DAY, Twitter, and Enron email data to study the inter- interval patterns of users across di↵erent platforms. In par- val patterns of online human behavior. Our analysis reveals ticular, we have the entire history of Wikipedia and me2DAY, that individuals have robust and unique interval signatures. -
WIC Template 13/9/16 11:52 Am Page IFC1
In a little over 35 years China’s economy has been transformed Week in China from an inefficient backwater to the second largest in the world. If you want to understand how that happened, you need to understand the people who helped reshape the Chinese business landscape. china’s tycoons China’s Tycoons is a book about highly successful Chinese profiles of entrepreneurs. In 150 easy-to- digest profiles, we tell their stories: where they came from, how they started, the big break that earned them their first millions, and why they came to dominate their industries and make billions. These are tales of entrepreneurship, risk-taking and hard work that differ greatly from anything you’ll top business have read before. 150 leaders fourth Edition Week in China “THIS IS STILL THE ASIAN CENTURY AND CHINA IS STILL THE KEY PLAYER.” Peter Wong – Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive, Asia-Pacific, HSBC Does your bank really understand China Growth? With over 150 years of on-the-ground experience, HSBC has the depth of knowledge and expertise to help your business realise the opportunity. Tap into China’s potential at www.hsbc.com/rmb Issued by HSBC Holdings plc. Cyan 611469_6006571 HSBC 280.00 x 170.00 mm Magenta Yellow HSBC RMB Press Ads 280.00 x 170.00 mm Black xpath_unresolved Tom Fryer 16/06/2016 18:41 [email protected] ${Market} ${Revision Number} 0 Title Page.qxp_Layout 1 13/9/16 6:36 pm Page 1 china’s tycoons profiles of 150top business leaders fourth Edition Week in China 0 Welcome Note.FIN.qxp_Layout 1 13/9/16 3:10 pm Page 2 Week in China China’s Tycoons Foreword By Stuart Gulliver, Group Chief Executive, HSBC Holdings alking around the streets of Chengdu on a balmy evening in the mid-1980s, it quickly became apparent that the people of this city had an energy and drive Wthat jarred with the West’s perception of work and life in China. -
User Modeling and Personalization in the Microblogging Sphere
User Modeling and Personalization in the Microblogging Sphere Qi Gao . User Modeling and Personalization in the Microblogging Sphere Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Technische Universiteit Delft, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.ir. K.C.A.M. Luyben, voorzitter van het College voor Promoties, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 28 oktober 2013 om 15:00 uur door Qi GAO Bachelor of Engineering in Automation, Tongji University, geboren te Jiashan, Zhejiang, China. Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotoren: Prof.dr.ir. G.J.P.M. Houben Samenstelling promotiecommissie: Rector Magnificus voorzitter Prof.dr.ir. G.J.P.M. Houben Technische Universiteit Delft, promotor Prof.dr. P. Brusilovsky University of Pittsburgh Prof.dr. P.M.E. De Bra Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Prof.dr. V.G. Dimitrova University of Leeds Prof.dr. A. Hanjalic Technische Universiteit Delft Dr. F. Abel XING AG Prof.dr.ir. D.H.J. Epema Technische Universiteit Delft (reservelid) SIKS Dissertation Series No. 2013-33 The research reported in this thesis has been carried out under the auspices of SIKS, the Dutch Research School for Information and Knowledge Systems. Published and distributed by: Qi Gao E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-94-6186-227-3 Keywords: user modeling, personalization, recommender systems, semantic web, social web, microblog, twitter, sina weibo Copyright c 2013 by Qi Gao All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, in- cluding photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the author. -
Weibo's Role in Shaping Public Opinion and Political
Blekinge Institute of Technology School of Computing Department of Technology and Aesthetics WEIBO’S ROLE IN SHAPING PUBLIC OPINION AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN CHINA Shajin Chen 2014 BACHELOR THESIS B.S. in Digital Culture Supervisor: Maria Engberg Chen 1 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................2 2. INTERNET AND MICROBLOGGING IN CHINA ......................................................5 2.1 INTERNET, MEDIA AND POLITICAL LANDSCAPE IN CHINA: AN OVERVIEW .......................... 5 2.2 MICROBLOGGING AND CHINESE WEIBO .........................................................................7 2.3 SINA WEIBO: THE KING OF MICROBLOGGING IN CHINA ................................................... 8 3. DOMINANT FEATURES OF WEIBO IN SHAPING PUBLIC OPINION AND POLITICAL SPHERE ........................................................................................................10 3.1 INFORMATION DIFFUSION ............................................................................................11 3.2 OPINION LEADERS AND VERIFIED IDENTITY ..................................................................12 3.3 PLATFORM FOR FREE SPEECH, COLLECTIVE VOICE AND EXPOSURE ................................. 14 3.4 PARTICIPATION OF MASS MEDIA AND GOVERNMENT ......................................................15 4. CASE STUDIES ..............................................................................................................18 4.1 -
The Presidential Politics of Aaron Sorkin's the West Wing
Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses Spring 2019 "Let Bartlet Be Bartlet:" The rP esidential Politics of Aaron Sorkin's The esW t Wing Marjory Madeline Zuk [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Part of the American Politics Commons Recommended Citation Zuk, Marjory Madeline, ""Let Bartlet Be Bartlet:" The rP esidential Politics of Aaron Sorkin's The eW st Wing" (2019). Honors Theses. 493. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/493 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 2 I would like to thank my wonderful advisor, Professor Meinke, for all of his patience and guidance throughout this project. I so appreciate his willingness to help me with this process – there is no way this thesis would exist without him. Thank you for encouraging me to think deeper and to explore new paths. I will miss geeking out with you every week. I would also like to thank my friends for all of their love and support as I have slowly evolved into a gremlin who lives in Bertrand UL1. I promise I will be fun again soon. I would like to thank my professors in the Theatre department for all of their encouragement as I’ve stepped out of my comfort zone. Thank you to my dad, who has answered all of my panic-induced phone calls and reminded me to rest and eat along the way. -
1.19 Excerpt]
The West Wing Weekly 1:19: Let Bartlet Be Bartlet Guest: Under Secretary of the Army, Patrick Murphy [Intro Music] JOSH: Well hello. You’re listening to The West Wing Weekly. I’m Joshua Malina. HRISHI: And I’m Hrishikesh Hirway. Today we’re talking about season one, episode nineteen of The West Wing : “ Let Bartlet Be Bartlet ”. And coming up later, the United States Under Secretary of the Army, the honorable Patrick Murphy, is going to be joining us to talk about this episode. JOSH: It first aired on April 26th, 2000. The story is by Peter Parnell and Patrick Caddell, which rhymes and that’s cute. The teleplay is by Aaron Sorkin and the episode was directed by Laura Innes, whom you know as an actor from her work as Kerry Weaver in 249 episodes of ‘ER’ and all sorts of other things. HRISHI: Part of the John Wells family then. JOSH: That is true. I have a ‘Laura Innes Directs’ anecdote- HRISHI: From a later episode. JOSH: Yes. It’s not a spoiler of any kind, except that I’ll probably tell the story again two years from now when we get to it. HRISHI: Sure, let’s hear it. JOSH: ok. So she directed an episode that I acted in, seasons after this one, and she’s a very serious director and I’m a not very serious actor and so Laura came up to me to discuss a scene we were about to shoot and she had really thought it through, all the different beats and psychologically where the characters were at, and she kind of talked me through it and said “This is my take and I think what you’re thinking here is this and that sort of reflects on - remember what happened last season - and I think what you’re trying to accomplish here...” and this and that and she kinda gave a five minute spiel and then I said “So.. -
Q. WANG the Semi-Structured Online Public Sphere in China
The Semi-Structured Online Public Sphere in China: Institutional Criteria and Political Functions By Qingning Wang The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted to University of East Anglia School of Politics, Philosophy, Language and Communication Studies April 2017 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Word Count: 95629 1 Abstract This research analyses online political communication in China by applying Habermas’ public sphere theory as a normative framework. The three institutional criteria ( equality, problematization of unquestioned areas, and principally inclusive ) and two political functions ( expressional function and corresponding function ) stemming from the public sphere theory act as analytic lenses to analyse the power relations, expressions, languages, and interactions in the communications. By using three events as case studies, this research applies a combination of content and discourse analysis to study them. It argues that there is a semi-structured public sphere in China, in the sense that it is a sphere that shows both promise and limitations in terms of facilitating equal, inclusive, liberal and critical political communications in China. It can act as a normative space for Chinese net-users to communicate about their concerns, but is not powerful enough to put real pressure on government to achieve sustained changes at policy level. Equal and inclusive debates are facilitated as net-users are given equal rights to express their opinions, and these opinions are inclusively available online; but they are also limited since pre-existing status has not been dis-regarded. -
(Ed.), the Ascent to Power, 1996: the Howard Government
Michelle Grattan review of Tom Frame (ed.), The Ascent to Power, 1996: The Howard Government (Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press, 2017), 352 pp., PB $39.99, ISBN 9781742235288 More than a decade after he lost office and his own seat of Bennelong, the Liberals still regularly ask John Howard to campaign. It is a mark of the respect in which the former prime minister is held by his party, which has him on a pedestal only a little lower than the one reserved for Robert Menzies. It is also a judgement about the drawing power he is thought, rightly or wrongly, still to command in a section of the electorate. Howard’s reputation comes not just from his government’s longevity (nearly 12 years), its signature achievements (gun control, the GST) and his management of a sometimes fractious backbench. It is also that he greatly benefits by comparison with his successors. The next Liberal prime minister, Tony Abbott, was deposed by his followers, while at the time of writing Malcolm Turnbull had a mixed record in governing. As well, although we should be wary of romanticising the Howard years—there were dramatic ups and downs, tensions within the government, and the reform record was less than that of the Hawke–Keating period—they do represent for the most part a more orderly, positive period of politics than we have had since, under either Labor or the Coalition. There was pressure on Howard’s leadership from his deputy Peter Costello, but even when defeat loomed, his party stayed behind him. In contrast, the political execution of prime ministers was a regular feature of the following years.