DOCSLIB.ORG

The Migration, Settlement and Ethnic Relations of Finland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Migration, Settlement and Ethnic Relations of Finland THE MIGRATION, SETTLEMENT AND ETHNIC RELATIONS OF FINLAND-SWEDES fN CANADA. A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Geography University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Copyright Mika Roinila. Al1 rights reserved. National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 ofCanada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON K1AON4 OttawaON K1AON4 Canada Canada Your iFle votre nlIérw~ Our aie None réfBrmœ The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, Ioan, distribute or selI reproduire, prêter, disûibuer ou copies of this thesis in rnicrofom, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de rnicrofiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fkom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othemise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author' s ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Canada UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN College of Graduate Studies and Research SüMMARY OF DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Mika Petri -0lavi Roinila Department of Geography University of Saskatchewan Examining Committee: Dr. R.B. McKercher ~ean/~ssociateDean/-*- , Chair College of Graduate Studies and Research Prof,J.McConnell Chair of Advisory Cornittee, Department of Geography Dr. J. Pooler Department of Geography Dr.W,Barr Department of Geography ~r.~.~nderson Department of Sociology External Examiner : Dr, J.Lehr Department of Geography, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba . R7A 6A9. THE MIGRATION, SETTLEMENT AND ETIINIC RELATIONS OF FZNLAND-SWEDES ïN CANADA The purpose of this dissertation is to address the lack of research dealing with the Finland-Swedish ethnolinguistic immigrant group in Canada. More specifically, the dissertation approaches this ethnolinguistic group.in two ways. The first half of the dissertation focuses on a historical- interpretative (hermeneutics) analysis of the Finland-Swedish population in Canada. Data were collected £rom numerous archives, church membership records, historic documentations and interviews in Canada and abroad. Much of the Finland-Swedish immigration pre- dates, albeit slightly, the Finnish-speaking immigration in many regions across the country. The social, cultural and economic impact of the Finland-Swedes in the Canadian multicultural society is recognized. A desire to keep up a distinct Finland-Swedish culture and heritage exists through a small number of fraternal and religious organizations in the regions with the highest Finland- Swedish population. The second half of the dissertation undertakes an analysis of a detailed survey of Finland-Swedish respondents in Canada, which provides data for a quantitative (empirical-analytic)approach and focuses on the shifting identities and attitudes of Finland-Swedes in Canada. Generational and regional differences for both variables are shown. This gives rise to a three stage mode1 of shifting identities , which f ollows three distinct time periods of immigration to Canada. These three periods are characterized by Swedish, Finland-Swedish and Finnish self-identities arnongst the respondents. Comparisons between attitudes held by Finland-Swedes towards outgroup members - including the Finnish-speaking immigrants - are possible from this dissertation and a previous stuày conducted in Finland by McRae, Bennett and Miljan (1988). The dissertation is based on an interdisciplinary approach using theories and methodologies of cultural, historical, and behavioural geography combined with theories f rom sociology, social psychology, and cross-cultural psychology. This dissertation provides a s tepping Stone to additional research which can focus on inter-ethnic relations between the Finland-Swedes and Finns, along with other groups. By. so doing, the dissertation makes a significant contribution to the knowledge of Canada's multicultural society and the part Finland-Swedes have played in the settlement and assimilation process. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Graduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of the University may make it freely available for inspection. 1 further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the college in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or part thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which rnay be made of any material in my thesis. Request for permission to copy or make other use of material in this thesis in whole or in part should be addressed to : Head of the Department of Geography, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5A5. ABSTRACT The purpose of this dissertation is to address the lack of research dealing with minor ethnolinguistic immigrant groups in Canada. More specifically, this dissertation examines the Finland-Swedish population in Canada. This ethnolinguistic group is approached in two ways. The first half of the dissertation focuses on a historical-interpretative (hermeneutics) analysis of the Finland-Swedish population in Canada. Data were collected £rom numerous archives, church membership records, historic documentations and interviews in Canada and abroad. Much of the Finland-Swedish immigration pre-dates, albeit slightly, the Finnish-speaking immigration in many regions across the country. The social, cultural and economic impact of the Finland-Swedes in the Canadian multicultural society is recognized. A desire to keep up a distinct Finland-Swedish culture and heritage exists through a small number of fraternal and religious organizations in the regions with the highest Finland-Swedish population. The second half of the dissertation undertakes an analysis of a detailed survey of Finland-Swedish respondents in Canada, which provides data for a quantitative (empirical- analytic) approach and focuses on the shifting identities and attitudes. Generational and regional di£f erences for both variables are show to Vary. This gives rise to a three stage mode1 of shifting identities, which f ollows three distinct time periods of immigration to Canada. These three periods are characterized by Swedish, Finland-Swedish and Fimish self- identities amongst the respondents. Cornparisons between attitudes held by Finland-Swedes towards outgroup members - including the Finns - are also possible £rom this dissertation and a previous study conducted in Finland by McRae, Bennett and Miljan (1988). The dissertation is based oc an interdisciplinary approach using theories and methodologies of cultural, historical, and behavioural geography combined with theories f rom sociology, social psychology, and cross-cultural psychology . This dissertation provides a stepping Stone to additional research which can focus on inter-ethnic relations between the Finland-Swedes and Finns, along with other groups- By so doing, it is hoped that the dissertation makes a significant contribution to the knowledge of Canada's multicultural society and the part Finland-Swedes have played in the settlement and assimilation process. iii The past three years have gone quickly. A dissertation such as this needs much support, which 1 would like to acknowledge here. At the "professional level", 1 want to thank my supervisor, Professor John McConnell for helping me corne up with the idea of researching the Finland-Swedish ethnic group in Canada. Thank you for your suggestions and criticisms which were an integral part of the make-up of this dissertation. 1 also want to thank the other members of my supervisory cornmittee, Dr.Jim Pooler, Dr.Bill Barr, and especially Dr .Alan Anderson who was a strong supporter. It did turn out to be a gold-mine! Thanks for your friendship. A special thanks to Dr.John Lehr for accepting the challenge in examining this dissertation. Acknowledgement is also given to a number of individuals whose interest in this research helped in the making of this dissertation. 1 would like to thank the members of the Order of Runeberg in Vancouver and New Westminster, BC, for accommodating me in their homes and providing much help in my research of the West Coast Finland-Swedes during the summer of 1995. Similarly, thanks go to the many individuals whom f had the pleasure of visiting during a research visit to Ontario during the summer of 1996. To al1 others who have helped in any way, big or small, you al1 have made an impact on this research. Without the support of a number of organizational grants and scholarships, this research would not have been possible. I would like
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Toponymic Guidelines (Pdf)
    UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 22nd session, New York, 20-29 April 2004 Item 17 of the provisional agenda TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP EDITORS AND OTHER EDITORS FINLAND Fourth, revised edition 2004* (v. 4.11, April 2021**) * Prepared by Sirkka Paikkala (Research Institute for the Languages of Finland) in collaboration with the Na- tional Land Survey of Finland (Teemu Leskinen) and the Geographical Society of Finland (Kerkko Hakulinen). The 22nd session of UNGEGN in 2004, WP 49. The first edition of this paper, Toponymic Guidelines for International Cartography - Finland, submitted by Mr. A. Rostvik, Norden Division, was presented to the Ninth session of UNGEGN 1981 (WP 37). The second version, Toponymic guidelines for cartography: Finland, prepared by the Onomastic Division of the Finnish Research Centre for Domestic Languages in collabo- ration with the Swedish Language Division and the National Board of Survey, was presented to the 4th UN Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names in 1982 (E/CONF.74/L.41). The second edition, Toponymic Guidelines for Map an Other Editors, pre- paired by the Finnish Research Centre for Domestic Languages together with National Land Survey, was presented to the 17th session of UNGEGNUnited in 1994 (WP 63). The third edi- tion (revised version), prepared by Sirkka Paikkala in collaboration with the National Land Sur- vey of Finland and the Geographical Society of Finland, was presented to the 7th UN Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names (New York, 13-22 January 1998, E/CONF.91/L. 17) ** Editions 4.1 - 4.6 updated by Sirkka Paikkala (Institute for the Languages of Finland) and Teemu Leskinen (National Land Survey of Finland).
    [Show full text]
  • Selostus, Osa B: Teemakohtaiset Taulukot Ja Kartat
    SATAKUNNAN VAIHEMAAKUNTAKAAVA 2 Selostus, osa B Kaavaselostuksen osa B sisältää Satakunnan vaihemaakuntakaavan 2 sisällön mukaiset teemakartat ja niihin liittyvät taulukot. Teemakartat ja taulukot korvaavat Satakunnan maakuntakaavan selostuksen osan B vastaavat kartat ja taulukot. Teemakartassa on joko yksilöity kohteen nimi tai kohdenumero, joka viittaa luettelossa olevaan kohteeseen. Kohteesta on pääsääntöisesti kuvattu kunta, jossa kohde sijaitsee, kohteen nimi, tunnus vaihemaakuntakaavakartalla ja pinta-ala ja/tai kpl määrä. Sisällysluettelo Maakunnan tarkoituksenmukainen alue- ja yhdyskuntarakenne 1. Taajamatoimintojen alueet, taulukko 1 ja kartta 1 2. Keskustatoimintojen, vähittäiskaupan suuryksikköjen ja palvelujen alueet sekä työpaikka- alueet, taulukko 2 ja kartta 2 3. Tilaa vaativan kaupan kehittämisvyöhykkeet, taulukko 3 ja kartta 3 Ympäristön ja talouden kannalta kestävät liikenteen ja teknisen huollon järjestelyt 4. Lentoliikenteen maantietukikohdan suojavyöhykkeet, taulukko 4 ja kartta 4 5. Terminaalitoimintojen alueet, taulukko 5 ja kartta 5 6. Aurinkoenergian tuotannon kehittämisen kohdealueet, taulukko 6 ja kartta 6 Vesi- ja maa-ainesvarojen kestävä käyttö 7. Maa-ainesten ottoalueet, (turvetuotanto) ja selvitysalueet, taulukot 7 a-b ja kartta 7 Maiseman, luonnonarvojen ja kulttuuriperinnön vaaliminen 8. Valtakunnallisesti arvokkaat maisema-alueet, taulukko 8 ja kartta 8 9. Valtakunnallisesti arvokkaat maisema-alueet, ehdotus, taulukko 9 ja kartta 9 10. Maisemallisesti tärkeät alueet, taulukko 10 ja kartta 10 11. Valtakunnallisesti
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Agency at the Swedish Age of Greatness 1560–1720
    Edited by Petri Karonen and Marko Hakanen Marko and Karonen Petri by Edited Personal Agency at the Swedish Age of Greatness 1560-1720 provides fresh insights into the state-building process in Sweden. During this transitional period, many far-reaching administrative reforms were the Swedish at Agency Personal Age of Greatness 1560–1720 Greatness of Age carried out, and the Swedish state developed into a prime example of the ‘power-state’. Personal Agency In early modern studies, agency has long remained in the shadow of the study of structures and institutions. State building in Sweden at the Swedish Age of was a more diversified and personalized process than has previously been assumed. Numerous individuals were also important actors Greatness 1560–1720 in the process, and that development itself was not straightforward progression at the macro-level but was intertwined with lower-level Edited by actors. Petri Karonen and Marko Hakanen Editors of the anthology are Dr. Petri Karonen, Professor of Finnish history at the University of Jyväskylä and Dr. Marko Hakanen, Research Fellow of Finnish History at the University of Jyväskylä. studia fennica historica 23 isbn 978-952-222-882-6 93 9789522228826 www.finlit.fi/kirjat Studia Fennica studia fennica anthropologica ethnologica folkloristica historica linguistica litteraria Historica The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica.
    [Show full text]
  • Ajan Jäljet -Kohteista Löytyy Paljon Viikko Heinäkuussa Tuo Vilskettä Rauman Kaupunkikuvaan
    ELÄVÄÄ HISTORIAA KIVIKAUDELTA PURJELAIVA-AIKAAN RAUMA, EURA, EURAJOKI, SÄKYLÄ, KÖYLIÖ AJAN JÄLJET -SYMBOLIT MUSEO MUINAISJÄÄNNÖS MATKAILUNÄHTÄVYYS KAHVILA RUOKAILU NÄYTTELY MYYNTIPISTE MAJOITUS MAAILMANPERINTÖKOHDE Kivikausi (n. 4200 - 1500 eKr) Rautakausi (n. 500 eKr - 1155 jKr) 1500 - 1900 luku Euran Hinnerjoki, Honkilahti, Euran Luistari, Käräjämäki Vanha Rauma, Vuojoen Kartano Kauttua ja Kiukaisten Kulttuuri ja Kauttuan Linnavuori ja Irjanteen kirkko Eurajoella sekä Kauttuan Ruukinpuisto Eurassa ESIHISTORIA KESKIAIKA UUSI AIKA 1155 jKr 1500 500 eKr 1500 eKr Pronssikausi (n. 1500 - 500 eKr) Keskiaika (n. 1155 - 1500) Kodisjoki, Euran Panelia, Rauman Köyliön Kirkkosaari ja Kirkkokari, Vasaraisten Kylmänkorvenkallio Pyhän Henrikin tie ja Vanha Rauma ja Lapin Sammallahdenmäki Rauman seudun historia herää eloon myös monissa alueen tapahtumissa. Euran Muinaisaikaan -tapahtuma kesäkuussa tutustuttaa viikinkien elämään ja Pitsi- Ajan Jäljet -kohteista löytyy paljon viikko heinäkuussa tuo vilskettä Rauman kaupunkikuvaan. Elokuussa vietetään kiintoisaa tekemistä myös lapsille! Lapissa löylypäiviä sekä pimenevän kesäillan Suviehtoota Vuojoen kartanolla. Li- Katso lisää esitteen takasivulta. sätietoja näistä ja monista muista Rauman seudun historia- ja kulttuuritapahtu- mista löydät osoitteesta www.visitrauma.fi. terveisin: Murre ESIHISTORIALLISIA VIERAILUKOHTEITA Esihistoriaksi kutsutaan aikaa, jolta ei ole kirjallisia lähteitä. Niinpä muinaisjäännökset ja esinelöydöt ovat tutkijoiden ainoat lähteet. Esihistoria jaetaan kivi-, pronssi- ja rautakauteen.
    [Show full text]
  • Jätevaakku 2021
    Jäteneuvonnan tiedotuslehti 2021 Eurajoki Harjavalta Kokemäki Merikarvia Nakkila Pomarkku Pori Siikainen Ulvila s. 14 s. 8 Sisällys Suomi ei kuulu 4 Roskaamatta paras 17 Tietoa ja toimintaa Roskaantuminen aiheuttaa ympäristö­ Tapahtumia vuodelle 2021. maailman roskaisimpien haittojen lisäksi kustannuksia. alueiden joukkoon, 18 Kunnissa tapahtuu 7 Arkipäivän ympäristötekoja Jätehuollon tärpit kunnittain. mutta meiltäkin roskaa Ruoka ja ympäristötietoisuus. valitettavasti löytyy 8 Toisen turha on toisen aarre sekä maalta, merialueilta Kierrätyskeskukset nykyajan 19 Osallistu ja voita että sisävesistöistä. tavarataloina. pikakompostori! s. 4 9 Pikaopas lajitteluun Nappaa ohje kotiin tai töihin. 10 Jätteiden vastaanottopaikkoja kotitalouksille 2021 12 Usein kysytyt kysymykset Kysy, me vastaamme. 13 Lajittelun ja kierrätyksen ammattilaiset Tutustu jäteneuvojan päivään. 14 Polttaisitko sinä vettä? Vain lajitellusta biojätteestä saa ravinteita, multaa ja energiaa. 16 Kotipihan vieraslajit Osaatko käsitellä puutarha jätteen oikein? 2 Jäteneuvonnan tiedotuslehti 2021 JULKAISIJA Porin kaupunki Elinvoima­ ja ympäristötoimiala TOIMITUSTIIMI Pepita Heurlin, Liisa Malin Tarja Räikkönen, Anne Silver ULKOASU JA TAITTO Laura Telin, Kumppania Oy PAINOPAIKKA PunaMusta Oy, Tampere ISSN­L 1459­3084 ISSN 1459­3084 (Painettu) ISSN 2323­4938 (Verkkojulkaisu) ANSSI KOSKINEN ANSSI PAINOSMÄÄRÄ 86 500 kpl PIIRROKSET, KANSIKUVA Mikä saa minut Seppo Leinonen JÄTENEUVONTA www.pori.fi/jateneuvonta nostamaan roskan? p. 044 701 2500 [email protected] atsoin Muovin matka se, miten omaksi tai tärkeäksi paikan -videon (WWW.PORI.FI/ koemme. Kysymys on mielestäni MUOVINMATKA). Kertaus yhdenlaisesta yhteisöllisyydestä. muoviroskaan liittyvistä Jokin yhteinen muodostuu niin seikoista oli selvästi tärkeäksi, että haluamme pitää siitä Kpaikallaan. Videolla muistutetaan, huolta. Kysymys ei ole niinkään ros- että muovi ei maadu, vaan hajoaa kaantumisen haittojen tiedostami- aina vain pienemmiksi kappaleiksi sesta, vaan enemmän tunteesta, joka – mikromuoviksi. Toinen tärkeä saa meidät toimimaan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dispersal and Acclimatization of the Muskrat, Ondatra Zibethicus (L.), in Finland
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center Other Publications in Wildlife Management for 1960 The dispersal and acclimatization of the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L.), in Finland Atso Artimo Suomen Riistanhoito-Saatio (Finnish Game Foundation) Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmother Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Artimo, Atso, "The dispersal and acclimatization of the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L.), in Finland" (1960). Other Publications in Wildlife Management. 65. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmother/65 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Other Publications in Wildlife Management by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. R I 1ST A TIE T L .~1 U ( K A I S U J A ,>""'liSt I " e'e 'I >~ ~··21' \. • ; I .. '. .' . .,~., . <)/ ." , ., Thedi$perscdQnd.a~C:li"'dti~otlin. of ,the , , :n~skret, Ond~trq ~ib.t~i~',{(.h in. Firtland , 8y: ATSO ARTIMO . RllSTATIETEELLISljX JULKAISUJA PAPERS ON GAME RESEARCH 21 The dispersal and acclimatization of the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (l.), in Finland By ATSO ARTIMO Helsinki 1960 SUOMEN FIN LANDS R I 1ST A N HOI T O-S A A T I b ] AK TV ARDSSTI FTELSE Riistantutkimuslaitos Viltforskningsinstitutet Helsinki, Unionink. 45 B Helsingfors, Unionsg. 45 B FINNISH GAME FOUNDATION Game Research Institute Helsinki, Unionink. 45 B Helsinki 1960 . K. F. Puromichen Kirjapaino O.-Y. The dispersal and acclimatization of the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L.), in Finland By Atso Artimo CONTENTS I.
    [Show full text]
  • Precious Legacy. . Finnish-Canadian Archives, 1882-1
    "Kallista Perintoa - Precious Legacy.p. Finnish-Canadian Archives, 1882-1985 by EDWARD W. LAINE* The contours of the Canadian archival establishment have been traditionally defined by the upper strata of Canadian society. In other words, those public and private archives sponsored by the Canadian elite have become captive to the interests of their particular benefactors. Symptomatic of this has been the Canadian archival establishment's constant emphasis on the jurisdictional insularity of its member institutions and its lack of historical consciousness of a common archival heritage as well as its striking indifference to the communal memory and public service. The prevailing archival tradition in this country - if such exists - is elitist rather than popular and democratic in nature. Yet, as the history of Finnish-Canadian archival activity indicates, this country also has other, more popular archival traditions which developed outside the pale of the Canadian archival establishment and its ranks of professional archivists. From the time they trickled into Canada in the 1880s, the immigrant Finns brought with them a well-defined aware- ness of a native Finnish archival tradition, one which can be traced back at least to the fifteenth century. In addition, they had an acute sense of self-identity as a people and, as well, a remarkable degree of historical consciousness concerning their past and present in both individual and communal terms, elements of which were to become further accen- tuated in the course of their settlement here. They also possessed a high rate of literacy and great respect for the written word. Finally, they had great desire and capacity for organization - especially in the matter of providing themselves with those community services that were non-existent in the "new land" and which they deemed to be essential for their commonweal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Finnish Environment Brought to You by CORE Provided by Helsingin Yliopiston445 Digitaalinen Arkisto the Finnish Eurowaternet
    445 View metadata, citation and similar papersThe at core.ac.uk Finnish Environment The Finnish Environment brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston445 digitaalinen arkisto The Finnish Eurowaternet ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROTECTION Jorma Niemi, Pertti Heinonen, Sari Mitikka, Heidi Vuoristo, The Finnish Eurowaternet Olli-Pekka Pietiläinen, Markku Puupponen and Esa Rönkä (Eds.) with information about Finnish water resources and monitoring strategies The Finnish Eurowaternet The European Environment Agency (EEA) has a political mandate from with information about Finnish water resources the EU Council of Ministers to deliver objective, reliable and comparable and monitoring strategies information on the environment at a European level. In 1998 EEA published Guidelines for the implementation of the EUROWATERNET monitoring network for inland waters. In every Member Country a monitoring network should be designed according to these Guidelines and put into operation. Together these national networks will form the EUROWATERNET monitoring network that will provide information on the quantity and quality of European inland waters. In the future they will be developed to meet the requirements of the EU Water Framework Directive. This publication presents the Finnish EUROWATERNET monitoring network put into operation from the first of January, 2000. It includes a total of 195 river sites, 253 lake sites and 74 hydrological baseline sites. Groundwater monitoring network will be developed later. In addition, information about Finnish water resources and current monitoring strategies is given. The publication is available in the internet: http://www.vyh.fi/eng/orginfo/publica/electro/fe445/fe445.htm ISBN 952-11-0827-4 ISSN 1238-7312 EDITA Ltd. PL 800, 00043 EDITA Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Release the Kvarken a Study About Land Uplift Jacob Lundgren
    Release the Kvarken A study about land uplift Jacob Lundgren Magister Thesis, 15 hp Master's Programme in Human Geography with specialisation in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) 60 hp Spring 2019 Acknowledgement First and foremost I would like to thank Viljami Perheentupa from the Department of Geoinformatics and Cartography, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI, National Land Survey of Finland. Without his help and the data that he provided this study would not have been possible. Secondly I would like to thank my supervisor Cenk Demiroglu for the help he provided to the thesis. I would also like to thank Anne and Madicken for their emotional support throughout my thesis. Lastly I would like to thank my classmates and the teachers at the Master’s programme. Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Aim and research questions ............................................................................................................ 3 3. Previous studies ............................................................................................................................... 4 Land uplift .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lions Clubs International Club Membership Register
    LIONS CLUBS INTERNATIONAL CLUB MEMBERSHIP REGISTER SUMMARY THE CLUBS AND MEMBERSHIP FIGURES REFLECT CHANGES AS OF MAY 2015 MEMBERSHI P CHANGES CLUB CLUB LAST MMR FCL YR TOTAL IDENT CLUB NAME DIST NBR COUNTRY STATUS RPT DATE OB NEW RENST TRANS DROPS NETCG MEMBERS 3368 020598 GAMLAKARLEBY FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 36 3 0 0 -1 2 38 3368 020603 JAKOBSTAD FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 31 2 0 0 -1 1 32 3368 020604 JAKOBSTAD MALM FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 33 2 0 0 -2 0 33 3368 020605 JEPPO FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 23 0 0 0 -1 -1 22 3368 020607 KAARLELA FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 38 2 0 0 0 2 40 3368 020609 KARLEBY FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 33 0 0 0 -2 -2 31 3368 020612 KOKKOLA FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 23 1 0 0 -1 0 23 3368 020613 KOKKOLA KOKKO FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 28 1 0 0 -2 -1 27 3368 020617 KRONOBY FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 19 2 0 0 0 2 21 3368 020624 MUNSALA FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 25 2 0 0 -3 -1 24 3368 020626 NEDERVETIL FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 24 2 0 0 -2 0 24 3368 020629 NYKARLEBY FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 35 2 0 0 -2 0 35 3368 020630 ORAVAIS FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 25 0 0 0 -1 -1 24 3368 020631 PEDERSORE FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 22 1 0 0 -2 -1 21 3368 020632 PIETARSAARI FINLAND 107 O 4 04-2015 27 2 0 0 -2 0 27 3368 020637 TERJARV FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 23 3 0 0 -3 0 23 3368 020645 VÖRÅ FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 28 1 0 0 -2 -1 27 3368 020734 ALAVIESKA FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 23 2 0 0 0 2 25 3368 020735 HAAPAJARVI FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 31 1 0 0 -2 -1 30 3368 020736 HAAPAVESI FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015 19 2 0 0 -2 0 19 3368 020739 HIMANKA FINLAND 107 O 4 05-2015
    [Show full text]
  • Heikki Har Blick För Österbotten
    katternö1 • 2021 EttEtt österbottnisktösterbottniskt magasinmagasin Sjuttonde årgången När Norge erövrade Finland EU-bråk om ”grön” energi Heikki har blick för Österbotten Till kunderna hos Esse Elektro-Kraft, Herrfors, Kronoby Elverk, Nykarleby Kraftverk Viltkameran – så här gör du och Vetelin Energia. katternö – 1 debatt Taxonomiförslag Vilken är den vackraste Tre frågor... Innehåll i fantasivärld platsen i Österbotten? Linus Lindholm NINA LIDFORS, ETT SÄTT ATT ta sig an problemlösning är att klassifi cera problemet Osmo Nissinen, Emelie Wärn, tidigare rektor för i någon av grupperna a) enkla system, b) komplicerade system och c) Ylivieska Larsmo Vasa övningsskola, kaotiska system. Vasa! Det är en levande I Wärnum, Esse, där jag är tillträdde 2009 I enkla system hittas kända och verifi erade orsak/verkan-samband och vacker sommarstad, uppvuxen. Det ligger längs som rektor i Sve- för alla delproblem som ingår i helheten. mycket tack vare närheten Esse å och det är mycket rige för den då nya I kaotiska system fi nns ingen känd kunskap som kan användas, och till havet. Jag besöker Vasa vackert och lugnt där. En Gripsholmsskolan. metodiken är vanligen massvis med tester. I takt med att samband fl era gånger per år och annan bra sak med Wär- Grundarna trodde kan verifi eras, kan nya tester utföras allt mer strukturerat, och på så känner staden mycket väl num är att jag vet vem alla på den fi nländska sätt kan en lösningsmodell för helheten byggas upp. efter att tidigare ha stude- är. Mina föräldrar bor kvar pedagogiken. 30 av Komplicerade system är en blandning av a och c. rat och arbetat där i fyra där och jag återvänder skolans i dag om- Uppvärmningen av vår planet kan kategoriseras som ett komplice- år.
    [Show full text]
  • The Multicultural Moment
    Mats Wickström View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE The Multicultural provided by National Library of Finland DSpace Services Moment The History of the Idea and Politics of Multiculturalism in Sweden in Comparative, Transnational and Biographical Context, Mats Wickström 1964–1975 Mats Wickström | The Multicultural Moment | 2015 | Wickström Mats The studies in this compilation thesis examine the origins The Multicultural Moment and early post-war history of the idea of multiculturalism as well as the interplay between idea and politics in The History of the Idea and Politics of Multiculturalism in Sweden in the shift from a public ideal of homogeneity to an ideal Comparative, Transnational and Biographical Context, 1964–1975 of multiculturalism in Sweden. The thesis shows that ethnic activists, experts and offi cials were instrumental in the establishment of multiculturalism in Sweden, as they also were in two other early adopters of multiculturalism, Canada and Australia. The breakthrough of multiculturalism, such as it was within the limits of the social democratic welfare-state, was facilitated by who the advocates were, for whom they made their claims, the way the idea of multiculturalism was conceptualised and legitimised as well as the migratory context. 9 789521 231339 ISBN 978-952-12-3133-9 Mats Wikstrom B5 Kansi s16 Inver260 9 December 2014 2:21 PM THE MULTICULTURAL MOMENT © Mats Wickström 2015 Cover picture by Mats Wickström & Frey Wickström Author’s address: History Dept. of Åbo Akademi
    [Show full text]