For Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified, a MARCH 7, 2021 stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, but to those who are called, both Jews and TERHAD Greeks, Christ the power of God and the PP 8460/11/2012(030939) ISSN: 1394-3294 wisdom of God. For the foolishness of God is Vol. 28 No. 8 wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men. FOR INTERNAL CIRCULATION ONLY THE CATHOLIC WEEKLY 1 Cor. 1:22-25 Iraq, I come as a pilgrim of peace, seeking fraternity, reconciliation OME: As Pope Francis’ the stars in heaven. scheduled Apostolic Journey “Dear brothers and sisters, let us look to the stars. There is our promise,” the Pope enjoined Rto Iraq began on March 5, all. the Holy Father issued a message to Iraqis ahead of his arrival, express- Hope in spite of suffering The Pope continued to express his closeness ing his joy and anticipation of finally and his message of hope to the many others being physically present with them. who have suffered over the years but have not “Dear brothers and sisters in Iraq, peace be fallen. These, noted the Pope, include Chris- upon you!” Pope Francis said. “In a few days, tians, Muslims and more particularly, the I will finally be among you. I long to meet you, Yazidis who “have suffered so much.” to see your faces and to visit your land, the an- “I come to your blessed and wounded land cient and extraordinary cradle of civilisation.” as a pilgrim of hope,” said the Pope. “From Pope Francis’ visit to the Middle Eastern you, in Nineveh, resounded the prophecy of nation comes as the realisation of a dream of Jonah, who prevented destruction and brought his predecessor, Pope St John Paul II, who had a new hope, the hope of God.” planned to travel to Iraq at the end of 1999 but Pope Francis enjoined everyone to be in- could not make the journey. The Pope’s four- fected by this hope, “which encourages us day journey will include visits to several cities, to rebuild and begin again” and to help each as well as meetings with Christian communi- Children of families that sought refuge in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. other to strengthen our fraternity and to build ties and religious leaders. (CNA photo/Mazur via catholicnews.org.uk) together a future of peace, especially in these of fraternity, animated by the desire to pray to- churches” that many Iraqi Christian communi- trying times of the ongoing COVID-19 pan- Penitent pilgrim of peace and reconciliation gether and to walk together, also with brothers ties still bear in mind. He prayed that the many demic." “I come as a pilgrim, as a penitent pilgrim to and sisters of other religious traditions, under martyrs they have known may “help us to Concluding his message, the Holy Father re- implore forgiveness and reconciliation from the sign of our Father Abraham, who unites persevere in the humble strength of love” and minded brothers and sisters of every religious the Lord after years of war and terrorism, to Muslims, Jews and Christians as one family.” expressed to them “the affectionate caress of tradition that it up to us to continue the journey ask God for the consolation of hearts and the the whole Church, which is close to them and that Abraham began thousands of years ago: healing of wounds,” Pope Francis said. Comfort to a Church in trying moments to the martyred Middle East” and encourages to walk together, in the same spirit, along the Recent decades marked by war, insecurity Pope Francis, turning his thoughts to the many them to go forward. paths of peace. and persecution have reduced the numbers of Christians who have borne witness to their “Let us not allow the terrible suffering you Pope Francis concluded his message by in- the once vibrant Christian communities in Iraq, faith in Jesus in the midst of difficult trials, ex- have experienced, which grieves me so much, voking God’s blessings upon all and asking which numbered between 1 and 1.4 million in pressed his gratitude to them and offered some to prevail,” Pope Francis urged. “Let us not everyone to accompany him in prayer. 2003 but presently are an estimated 300,000 to fatherly words of comfort. give up in the face of the spread of evil.” “I ask all of you to do the same as Abra- 400,000 people. “I look forward to seeing you,” the Pope Further encouraging Iraqis to refer to their ham,” said the Pope. “Walk in hope and never “And I come among you as a pilgrim of said. “I am honoured to meet a martyred ancient sources of wisdom, the Pope reminded stop looking at the stars.” — By Fr Benedict peace, to repeat: ‘you are all brothers and sis- Church. Thank you for your witness.” them of the example of Abraham who, though Mayaki, SJ, Vatican news ters’,” continued the Pope. The Pope went on to acknowledge “the im- he left everything, never lost hope and went on “Yes, I come as a pilgrim of peace in search ages of the destroyed houses and desecrated to be the father of descendants as numerous as l See Pages 9, 10, 11 & 13 for more Pope Francis prays for a renewal of the Sacrament of Reconciliation VATICAN: Pope Francis’ prayer in- the forgiveness and infinite mercy of sin again and performs an act of con- tention for the month of March is for God.” trition, usually called a penance. a renewed experience of the Sacra- Reconciliation, also called the Through the priest, God grants his ment of Reconciliation. Sacrament of Penance or confession, pardon and peace, and the penitent is In his video for the prayer inten- is the means through which God reconciled to God. tion, created by the Pope’s World- grants pardon for sins. Throughout his pontificate, Pope wide Prayer Network, the Pope In the sacrament, the contrite peni- Francis has frequently encouraged asked for prayers that the Sacrament tent discloses his sins to a Catholic Catholics to receive God’s forgive- of Reconciliation would be experi- priest who grants sacramental abso- ness in the Sacrament of Penance. — Pray that we may experience the Sacrament of Reconciliation with renewed enced “with renewed depth, to taste lution. The penitent resolves to not By Hannah Brockhaus, CNA depth, to taste the forgiveness and infinite mercy of God (https://clicktopray.org/) 2 Forum / Reflection HERALD March 7, 2021 Battling the false gods of power and wealth he other day I saw a video of a group against false gods – one that symbolised ma- of Christians out on the streetS of My- Sunday Observer terial wealth (the molten calf) and the other Tanmar, earnestly praying for peace (Baal) promoted by a worldly power (Queen as security personnel looked on and filmed By Jezebel). them. Interestingly enough, some believe the At the time of writing, over 1,000 indi- Anil Netto Transfiguration took place at Mount Tabor, viduals have been arbitrarily arrested and [email protected] just north of the Samarian highlands, ie not detained in Myanmar, following a mili- far from where King Ahab and Queen Jeze- tary coup against a democratically elected bel reigned. government. According to the UN Human tyranny. could enter the new kingdom. The Transfiguration foreshadowed Jesus’ Rights Office, police and military personnel In the mystical experience of the Trans- Elijah, on the other hand, symbolised the own Passion and the coming of the kingdom. used lethal and non-lethal forces on protest- figuration, Jesus foreshadows his own death resurrection and the ascension, as he had It took place just after Jesus said in Luke 9: 7 ers, leaving at least 18 dead and 30 wounded – and the coming of a new kingdom. He ap- entered heaven alive “by fire”. He was also “I tell you truly, there are some standing here at the end of February. pears with Moses and Elijah on either side involved in an epic contest when he stood who will not taste death before they see the People around the world – even the UN – of him. up on behalf of God against the idol worship kingdom of God.” appear helpless in trying to stop the violence Moses was the great prophet who brought of 400 prophets of Baal and 400 prophets of Some see this as meaning that Jesus was and the military’s trampling on democracy. the Ten Commandments down from the Asherah. referring to the imminent end of the world Over here, the immigration authorities mountain, where he had received them di- In the ninth century BC, Queen Jezebel, during the lifetime of his followers, and that defied a Malaysian court order and handed rectly from God. But he was horrified when who had married King Ahab of Samaria in he somehow got it wrong. But Jesus had a over 1,000 Myanmar migrants, who may he saw the people had made a molten calf out northern Israel, had promoted the worship of different kind of kingdom in mind – he had have included refugees and asylum seekers, of their gold jewellery and other valuables to Baal, a god of the underworld. proclaimed that the kingdom of God was al- to Myanmar navy ships. We can only shud- worship as their new god. Elijah showed decisively that Baal was ready among us. der to think what fate awaits them upon their The people had known Yahweh through powerless against Yahweh, leaving Jezebel Earlier in Luke 9, we are given precious arrival in Myanmar. his law, but while Moses was away, they furious. glimpses of what this kingdom would be The Myanmar military, heavily involved turned to worship worldly objects. So angry What is interesting is that Jezebel was a like: there would be healing of diseases and in business as well, is known for its history was the prophet that he flung the two stone Sidonian or Phoenecian, the daughter of the the proclamation of the Good News of the of brutality and harshness towards protesters. tablets of the commandments, shattering king of Tyre. Kingdom. It would also be a kingdom of re- However, they are up against a fervent them. Flash forward to the time of Jesus: the distributive justice, symbolised by the mul- people’s movement that cherishes its brief This is the challenge that followers of God coins for the payment of the temple tax at tiplication of bread and fish, an abundance democratic spring, which has now been cru- face, no matter what their religion. Their Passover in the first century AD were the of food, for ordinary folk who were hungry, elly robbed from them. faith may be corrupted by false gods, notably coins of Tyre, bearing the idolatrous im- also depicted in Luke 9. The history of the world is littered with material wealth and power. ages of Melqart (son of Baal) or Baal. We But, just as importantly, Jesus, in laying episodes of humanity’s cruelty and brutality. No wonder Jesus said we cannot serve shouldn’t be surprised: by the time of Jesus, the foundation for his kingdom, would have Often it is due to ego – the quest for power, both God and money. the Temple in Jerusalem had been corrupted to challenge a corrupt system of domination wealth and domination. Moses had led a multitude of people from in so many ways. and the false gods of power and great wealth On the flipside, it is often ordinary people slavery to the Promised Land — it was often So, at the Transfiguration, Jesus was behind it – even if it meant having to lay who suffer from oppression, persecution and a violent journey — but he died before he flanked by two prophets who had battled down his life. Third Sunday of Lent: The Covenant of the Ten Commandments his Lent, the First Readings from the take a deeper look at a few of the com- TOld Testament or Hebrew Scriptures mandments today. Reflecting on our Sunday Readings present various covenants between God It is rather natural, certainly human, for and his people. We reflect on them during us to want to do everything as easily as to our deep need to experience the real 3rd Sunday of Lent presence of the Lord at the Last Supper, Lent to help us have a greater understand- possible. This includes the very actions Readings: Exodus 20:1-17; ing of the New Covenant in the blood of we were created for: to know, love and on the Cross and in the Eucharist. Still, I Jesus which we celebrate at Easter. Two serve the Lord. We tend to cheapen our am certain that some people only attend 1 Corinthians 1:22-25; weeks ago, we had the covenant of the following of God. We tend to cheapen the Church out of fear of punishment if they Gospel: John 2:13-25 rainbow that God made with his people foundation of God’s covenant with us, the didn’t attend. when he promised he would never give Ten Commandments. Just look at the first Consider the Sixth Commandment, the Corinthians, “offer something that is up on his people. Last Sunday, we had the two commandments. We cheapen the First Thou shalt not commit adultery. A num- not based on rationalisation nor on won- covenant with Abraham when he trusted Commandment into, simply, don’t prac- ber of years ago, a seven-year-old in this ders. We preach Christ crucified.” The that God would provide after being told tice idolatry, as though we are inclined parish told me he committed adultery. I crucifix both reminds us of Christ’s sac- to sacrifice his son. The message was that to offer incense to a statue in our homes. told him that he didn’t, only adults do rifice and calls us to join him in sacrific- God knows the inner turmoil we may But the commandment is much more than that, that’s why it’s called adultery. OK, ing ourselves for him and for his father’s have in our faith lives and gives us the this. It is a commandment not to put any- so I cheated, but I had a hard time to kingdom. This is not easy. This is, though, strength to grow in faith even in the most thing before God. The materialist is an keep from cracking up. Anyway, people the way of the Lord. difficult times of our lives. idol worshiper. His god is his money, his only consider the sexual dimension of the The Ten Commandments call us to a This Sunday, we are presented with the stuff. A person caught up in promiscuity Sixth Commandment. It is a lot deeper way of life that is out of tune with the covenant made through Moses, the Ten is an idol worshiper, his god is his body. than that. Adultery is not just about sex. It society the media presents and, to some Commandments. This covenant was so The selfish narcissistic individual is an is about putting others and things before degree, out of tune with our own socie- solemn that the Israelites kept the tablets idol worshiper, his god is himself. The the one we are committed to in life. Es- ty. Honesty, respect for parents, fidelity, of the covenant on a specially made beau- Jewish Temple priests of today’s Gospel sentially, it is a violation of a vow made respect for property, putting God before tiful platform in a tent which they called were more concerned with the money to another to find God by giving his or her all else, giving him a day a week, are all the Ark of the Covenant. Eventually, un- they were making in the Temple than all to that person, or in the case of a priest ways that we are distinct from others. To der King Solomon, they would build a worshiping God in the Temple. Jesus ac- or religious, those people, who are their be distinct, to be separate for the Lord, Temple to house the Ark and the precious cused them of making money their god, way to God. is what we mean when we say, “We are commandments. What was so important thus violating the first commandment. He Everybody wants religion to be easy. called to be holy.” We live these com- to the Israelites was that these command- threw them out of the Temple. The Jews wanted signs so they would not mandments ultimately so that we might ments told them what God wanted them We talk about keeping the Sabbath have to take steps of faith. Many people not be wrapped up in ourselves. We live to do for them to continue receiving Day holy and note the obligation we today travel throughout the world look- these commandments in response to his special care. They practiced the Ten have to celebrate the Lord’s Supper on ing for miracles to be the basis of their God’s choosing us as his people. Commandments so they could remain the Sundays. But the question comes, would faith. The gentiles, the Greek philoso- The Ten Commandments are not out- Chosen People. our churches be so crowded if we did phers wanted neat theories on who God is dated. Nor are they easy. But they are ef- We also are called to practice the Ten not have that obligation? I hope that for and who Jesus is. Many people today get fective. By fulfilling this covenant, we are Commandments as our response to God’s most of us, the obligation to attend church caught up in rationalising their way out of responding to God’s call to be his people. presence, his choice of us. I would like to and receive the sacraments is secondary faith and morality. “We,” St Paul says to — By Msgr Joseph A Pellegrino HERALD March 7, 2021 Home / Pastoral 3 Pope to again hold ‘24 hours for the Lord’ VATICAN: Despite the pandemic, confession, and end with the cele- Pope Francis has established that bration of Holy Mass on Saturday the “24 hours for the Lord” initia- afternoon. Where, for health rea- tive will again be celebrated this sons, the celebrations of the sac- year. As the Pontifical Council for raments are not allowed, or only the Promotion of the New Evan- with a limited number of people, gelisation states, the dates for the Eucharistic adoration could be “24 hours” will be March 12-13, streamed online, thus preparing close to the fourth Sunday of Lent. the faithful for perfect contrition, The theme chosen for the day is as the Catechism of the Catholic a verse from Ps 103: 3: He forgives Church says.” all your sins. In this regard, the “The first part contains some Pontifical Council has prepared an texts to encourage people to con- official guidebook in which some sciously experience the encounter suggestions are offered to allow with the priest during individual parishes and Christian communi- confession. They can also be used ties to prepare themselves to live A guide “to offer some suggestions to prepare (alone or under the the initiative. to allow parishes and Christian com- guidance of a minister) for per- “The first part contains some munities to prepare themselves to live fect contrition, in the event that it texts to encourage people to con- the initiative 24 hours for the Lord.” is temporarily not possible to ap- sciously experience the encounter (Asianews photo) proach the Sacrament of Recon- with the priest during individual “intends to offer some suggestions ciliation. It is also a provocation to confession. They can also be used to allow parishes and Christian overcome any resistance that is of- to prepare (alone or under the communities to prepare them- ten opposed to avoid confession. guidance of a minister) for per- selves to live the initiative “24 A testimony is offered that illus- fect contrition, in the event that it hours for the Lord”. Obviously, trates the path of one’s own con- is temporarily not possible to ap- these are proposals that can be version: a help to reflect on one’s proach the Sacrament of Recon- adapted according to local needs own change and on the awareness ciliation”. and customs. The evening of Fri- of the presence of God in every- "The second part can be used day March 12 and the whole day one’s life. The life of a person is during church hours, so that those of Saturday March 13 would be also presented, capable of inspir- who have access to confession can a good opportunity to allow for ing our lives to perform works of be helped in prayer and meditation an extraordinary opening of the mercy and to continue in personal through a path based on the Word church, offering the possibility of growth after having received the of God. This guidebook could also one confess? What do you do after of God. This guidebook could also accessing confessions, preferably absolution of sins.” be useful to prepare a catechesis confession? The Subsidy can rep- be useful to prepare a catechesis in a context of animated Eucharis- “The second part can be used on the need for conversion and resent a valid help in finding the on the need for conversion and on tic adoration”. during church hours, so that those on the Sacrament of Reconcili- answers.” –– Asia News the Sacrament of Reconciliation”. “The event could begin on Fri- who have access to confession, can ation. Especially young people, http://www.pcpne.va/content/ In the guidebook – published by day evening with a liturgy of the be helped in prayer and meditation but also adults, ask themselves: dam/pcpne/image/24ore/2021/ Pauline Editions – we read that it Word to prepare the faithful for through a path based on the Word why should I confess? How does Sussidio%20EN.pdf

Diocese of Malacca Johore MJD News Update #30 Greetings and Peace of the Lord Jesus Psalms 23 features the “good shepherd”. for conversion of hearts during this Lent; 1. Pride: Thinking that we are better Christ be with you, dear People of God. Israel’s judges, prophets, priests and kings for MJD’s Pastoral Journey to MJD50- than others, are self-made and have were sent as servant leaders, not as lords. PMPC2026 preparation. nothing to be thankful to God for Last week, we entered the desert to con- The good shepherd sees to our needs, gives 2. Anger: Treating another unkindly, front the wild beasts in our lives; this sleep to our eyes, finds for us a refreshing 2.3 At the recent DAT Special Meet with and lashing out with words, looks or week, we proceed up the mountain to be il- quiet pool and let us catch our breath. He Diocesan Ministries Heads on Feb 23, acts luminated. It is about “Illumination, Com- is true to his word and points us in the right 2021, MJD opted for continuity and con- 3. Covetousness: Acquisitive; mate- ing to a Renewed Faith”. A Renewed Mind direction. solidating the parishes, ministries and dio- rialistic, consumeristic and hedonistic Changes One’s Heart. Remembering Ezekiel, God saying, “I cese for the coming MJD50 in 2023 and 4. Lust: Giving in to inordinate pleas- myself will be their shepherd”, when the the Pan Malaysia Pastoral Convention ures; craving excessively for power, 1.0 A Thought for The Week: Shepherd shepherds were a disappointment. 2026 with a call to be united with the vic- pleasure and indulgence or Butcher tims of the pandemic. The Church has to 5. Sloth: Being lazy, with no personal Two people were watching a man drive a 2.0 Announcements for This Week: be a “light of hope” to the suffering, the goal setting or personal improve- herd of sheep through the main street of a 2.1 With effect from March 5, 2021, the new poor and the fearful. ments; a parasite small town. MKN has declared Malacca as RMCO, 6. Envy: Grudging others their suc- “I thought shepherds led sheep. I didn’t with Johore classified as CMCO. Inter- 2.4 Watch out for these Upcoming Pro- cesses, being unhappy with what or know they drove them with a whip.” district movement is allowed, but inter- grammes: Zoom sessions on... who we are, comparing and becoming “They do,” the other fellow remarked. state travel with permit only. RIBIs are Dealing with Ageism & Growing Old competitive “That’s not a shepherd. That’s the town’s open from 6.00am till 10.00pm; from 50 a. Gracefully (March 7) 7. Gluttony: Being greedy, acquisi- butcher.” per cent of venue’s capacity for CMCOs to Lenten Prayer Gatherings (March tive, overindulgent, overworking and It is worth considering: You and I have maximum capacity with physical distanc- b. 8-11) overeating. seen this ‘wayang’. They said that they ing. Expect more information over the next The Pandemic Stress & Coping How do we pray then? Pray in this way: O came to serve but ended up serving them- few days. c. Among the Elderly (March 21) Lord, may You increase in me, and may I selves. They said that they wanted to be the Registering for vaccination, be aware of Catholic Marriage Preparation Week- decrease. people’s champions but they used their po- your own health conditions, allergies, the d. end in English (March 19-21) sitions and resources to maintain domina- medications you are on eg blood thinners Retreat for Tamil Catechists (March Thank you for reading. Let us continue to tion. They claimed to be the ‘future hope’ etc. The vaccines are not for the under 18s, e. 26-29) build God’s Kingdom together. Another but they dashed the hopefuls’ dream that pregnant and nursing mothers, those suf- Chrism Mass (March 30) week to know, love and serve the Lord. things could be better. fering from chronic ailments or those with God bless you. Take care. Be safe. Martin Luther King Jr: A genuine severe allergies to some medicine. 3.0 This Week’s Question & Queries. leader is not a searcher of consensus but a The Q asks: How to Prepare for Lent moulder of consensus. 2.2 Continue to Pray: Pray for the non- Confessions? Bishop Bernard Paul Mahatma Gandhi: At one time, leader- violent political protestors, the release of Look at the seven deadly sins. What is kill- March 5, 2021 ship meant muscles, but today it is about elected leaders who are detained, and the ing you and your relationship with God getting along with people. return of Myanmar to democratic rule; and family? Click here to watch the video 4 Home HERALD March 7, 2021 Priests share how they UALA LUMPUR: The The focus was on personal: What members of the clergy from happened to me, and how have I Kthe Archdiocese of Kuala been coping? Lumpur attended their three-day The dynamics that took place on Clergy Annual Pastoral Assembly the first day were: (CAPA) online from Jan 12-14,  From a short period of disori- 2021. entation to recognising the need It was themed Reframing Mean- to reach out to help with self- ing and Ministry in a Time of Crisis care and re-orientate the way we and Change. look at ministry – moving from During the three days, they church and to people of God. shared on three broad aspects of  Developed a sense of gratitude Self (who am I as a person), parish during this period. (what I do as a person) and the sup- Dr Gerard Louis, a registered and  licensed Counsellor with the Counselling port of the community and Arch- Found a way to love the self a Board of Malaysia and a former member diocese. little more during the pandemic.  of the Advisory Counselling Panel to On the first day, the members Acceptance of the situation the Minister of Women, Family and of the clergy, in groups, shared on was a first step towards finding Community Development. He obtained three questions which were later creative ways to cope. his doctorate in Counselling Psychology collated. What follows are their responses. at De La Salle University, Manila. Day 1 - Focusing on Self (Who am I as a Person?) 1. How has the MCO in its various stages impacted me in my role as a priest?

Negatives With regard to their Work, many had Positives In terms of Self Care, the clergy have slowed down because of had more time for themselves, especially Priests were asked to share the However, the MCO lockdown has the lockdown and lack helped the priests in their Prayer for prayer, impact of the MCO on them. of work. reading, Here are their responses. life as they had the time for a greater Their daily routine focus on God. study and changed and the need even clean- Feelings and Emotions. Many of them for a diary did not ing their Some sensed feelings of mean- spent qual- arise. rooms. inglessness ity time during They felt strange to cel- They have and empti- prayer, spir- ebrate the Mass all by themselves. begun to un- ness and itual readings Many felt fatigued and burned out derstand the they felt and Mass. This est in establishing a digital platform with the ‘new normal’. importance isolated was also true of for online Masses. They have recognised their limita- of taking care and lone- the communities, which have Thus, some are busier now, with tions and their feelings of inadequacy of themselves first before starting to ly. become more focused on their spir- more work than before. and this has become a humbling expe- serve others. Others felt itual life. rience and a steep learning curve. For many, their Relationships Thus, they are more focused on their unproductive, and feared that The lockdowns have been testing Over time, many felt a change in have deepened. They are appreciat- own personal life especially their health they may be carriers of the vi- the limits of both the government and their Feelings & Emotions. ing more the value of the person than and fitness. rus to others. the diocese. Many were moving from denial being functional in their ministries. Many also had more time for self-im- From time to time, some felt to acceptance. Thus there was less The online Masses have helped provement. depressed, while others had a In terms of Relationships, many fear of the new circumstances. them to interact with the parishion- The pandemic enabled them to grow, feeling of frustration due to the missed the personal touch with their There was less grumbling and ers; and some have hoped that they learn new things like cooking, attending many uncertainties they were parishioners, their handshakes and more acceptance of the situation. can do more and better for the pa- online courses, and learning to be more facing. They felt fearful as no hugs. rishioners. technologically savvy. one was around them. They The priests felt helpless as they were Their pastoral Work They are still keeping in touch Many have found that their priorities were tired of excessive work or unable to greet the people, especially Many are using digital platforms with parishioners through online have changed; things that were less im- study. at wakes, funerals and weddings. (the new normal) in order to be in meetings. portant have become more important, Their sleep patterns were af- They also missed the face-to-face contact with their parishioners. The They experienced better connec- and those which were more important fected due to their lack of sleep. interactions at Masses, gatherings etc. pandemic has generated great inter- tions when the MCO was relaxed. have become less important. 2. What adjustments did I make (if any) to this new reality of not being able to administer the Sacraments or provide face-to-face pastoral support to my parishioners? Negatives to meet the requests of the peo- Positives email, texts, online meeting, ple for the Eucharist. etc. In the second question, they Relationships Celebrating Mass on their own The online Masses for pa- shared on how they have adjust- The priests opened their doors to became a challenge. rishioners have helped them to ed to not being able to administer requests for pastoral needs. have some interaction. the Sacraments or provide face- Though there were no public In their Work, they found that to-face pastoral support Masses, the priests appreciated the their people were happy to be Feelings & Emotions openness of the people welcoming without meetings. Many have moved away from Relationships them to their homes, especially the The priests also found that feelings of loneliness to an ac- It was a great challenge for many homebound, to give Holy Com- they needed to be content with- ceptance of aloneness. diocesan priests (also religious) munion, Anointing and Confes- out meetings too. platforms for live streaming. Work in the parish continued, with to be without their people. sion. Many priests still continued their However, in some places it the PPC and catechesis still going When public Masses resumed, They are getting used to, and visits to families. was disheartening to see that the strong. In some places, sessions or there was sadness too. Many contented with contact and com- To ensure that the Sacraments people did not move unless their meetings were held via Zoom. missed seeing their parishion- munications through phone calls, were still administered, time slots priest moved. The BECs and other parish min- ers’ smiles due to were given for Confession and sick istries were also encouraged to go the wearing of face- calls. Some priests still discreetly online for meetings and classes. masks. They were administered the other Sacraments. The priests also ensured that they also sad that they Some even organised Commun- were in constant contact with lead- were unable to see ion ‘drive-ins’. the elderly and the ers and those in need. children due to age They took the initiative to col- Many had more time for Prayer. restrictions in the laborate with the lay people by em- Some felt a sense of oneness due SOPs. powering the BECs and PIHDM. to the online Adoration and online It was a challenge Many had to establish digital programmes. Image Source: Freepik HERALD March 7, 2021 Home 5 experienced MCO 3. Have you or others noticed any change(s) — spiritually, emotionally, physically and psychologically?

Negatives for places of worship, many of the Positives aspects. They have become parishioners did not understand it. emotionally less stressed, In the third question, the clergy Many felt judged, as if they were In their prayer life, many felt more calm, less lonely or looked at how they have changed not fulfilling the people’s needs. that they have grown spiritu- frustrated. in their interactions with others There were comparisons made ally. Many have decided to pur- and self. between parishes and priests avail- There is an improvement sue health and fitness regimes, Even if they have noticed changes, ability for marriages, Masses, fu- in their spiritual lives. Many as to be healthier and to lose they were not telling. nerals. have learnt to be more grate- weight. They won’t speak out. There were people who were up- ful, to share more, and not to Psychologically, some have Some were irritated by the be- set with their priests. work themselves to death. broken the barrier of celebrat- haviour of the parishioners. Some felt that they have grown Many have become better at ing online Masses, especially Whenever a new notice is re- smaller physically while for others Self Care. They feel that they reservations about facing the leased with regards to the SOPs it is the reverse. have further deepened in all camera. Session 2: What did I do to cope with the stressors of what happened to me during the MCO? Think about your coping in the following areas: Relationships, Physical Wellness, Changing your thinking, Reframing Purpose and Meaning, Seek Help

Relationships Physical and Spiritual Wellness Changing Your Thinking At first, it was a struggle for many atthe ing regular meals together built stronger Many priests took Some of the beginning of the MCO with no face-to-face bonds. this time to develop priests tried meetings. Others found maintaining relationships their prayer life by to handle too They felt the tension of practising social with other priests made them realise that praying the Ro- many things, distancing while at the same time trying to they were not alone. Solidarity helped sary more, saying spreading them- maintain close relationships. them cope in these new living conditions. t h e D i v i n e O f fi c e selves thin However, the usage of smartphones and They also made efforts to meet online daily, and celebrat- and thus re- online technology helped the priests to keep on a regular basis, in the evening, for cof- ing Masses. sulting in Day 1 - Focusing on Self (Who am I as a Person? in touch with others and they began to learn fee. Some took to them feel- to cope with the new norm. Some ensured that they had weekly meditation (to have ing help- Some of the priests attended psychologi- group video calls with their families. some quiet time less. Now cal first aid courses online where they learnt Some found comfort with their pa- with the Lord) hence many have how to help themselves first before help- rishioners and joined the BECs for their achieving a deeper moved to- ing others, and learnt self-care and coping online rosary for the months of May and solitude with and wards doing what they can rather than skills, especially in helping those in need. October. feeling closer to, Christ. doing things beyond their control. Some had online counselling with peer The members of the clergy also took Others attended retreats and talks. They have realised that the new consultation. the initiative to stay connected with their Some also used this time normal is going to be the next normal For the religious, they found that hav- parishioners especially the elderly. to do spiritual readings, now. The online Masses helped the priests to while others joined They no longer feel that they are in communicate with their parishioners. the BECs for their a nightmare. Many offered Masses for friends and online gatherings They are able to face this new real- parishioners. and rosary recita- ity. They are no longer in denial and Online formation, community support tions. have acknowledged their loneliness. and their staff helped in navigating this Besides their They are now looking positively for new normal. spiritual wellness, new meaning in life, and are at peace. Many felt a sense of purpose, staying they also took the Many have searched for new ways focused on work relationships and on time to improve of reaching out to the people (creative maintaining good relationships in spite their diet and exer- thinking). of the social distancing and face mask cise (cycling, jogging, They are also open to having more usage. Tabata etc). involvement of the laity.

Reframing Purpose and Meaning Seek Help The pandemic and sub- rediscovered that the priest- The clergy used this time to sit before the sequent lockdowns have hood is not just about doing Lord (Blessed Sacrament) to seek His help. forced the members of the but being. Prayer and meditation have also helped. clergy to rethink ways of The support they re- Some preferred sharing with the priests/ ministry and to find new ceived from lay people also confidantes or close confreres. While oth- meaning in their priest- helped them rediscover the ers had a Peer Counselling Group. hood. Their ministry meaning of the priesthood. They found that having family and which is centred around They have learnt to be friends who support and challenge them the altar has been hin- part of the solution rather was helpful. dered. There needs to be than being part of the prob- The care and concern showed by parish- a shift from being a dis- lem and have realised that ioners who were always there to lend a penser of sacraments to a they as the Church can hand was also very good. pastor of souls. take the lead in helping the They’re also grateful for the Archdio- Many have begun to ac- world cope with the pan- cese’s and Archbishop Julian Leow’s fund- cept the shift they are go- demic. ing and moral support. ing through and they have They have discovered The priests had also mobilised their found a renewal in their calling. They that they need to reach out from the heart, parishioners to help others through the have become comfortable in their solitude not just intellectually. PIHDs and BECs. They have had a sense and no longer see it as loneliness. Many are also willing to reach out first, of satisfaction in touching the lives of the Many also used this time to help the ref- There are some who used the time to re- rather than waiting for others to approach people. ugees and migrants. discover the call of their priesthood and them.  Day 2 will be in the next issue. Image Source: Freepik 6 Home HERALD March 7, 2021 A second Capuchin priest ordained in Tambunan TAMBUNAN: Eighteen years the candidate to be a priest who is remind and strengthen us and put ago, Fr Valentine Gompok OFM steadfast in preaching the Gospel. Jesus first in our ministry.” Cap was the first Capuchin to be “The first is to live up to the spirit Fr Gilbert, 42, a graduate of Uni- ordained from Tambunan. This his- of belonging — you as a religious versiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, is toric event was repeated when Dea- and proud of your identity. Spread the first child of five siblings.- Af con Gilbert James OFM Cap was the Good News through word and ter graduating, he worked for two ordained as a priest at the Church deed. Do what you read and preach. years as a site engineer and design of St Theresa, Tambunan Feb 27, Whatever you do shall be in accord- engineer, but eventually left due to 2021. ance with the teachings of Christ. his desire to be a religious priest for The rite of ordination began after “Second, as a newly ordained re- the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin the reading of the Gospel, when Fr ligious priest, you must always be (OFM Cap). Valentine presented the candidate committed to your mission, which His formation began as a postu- to Bishop Cornelius Piong. is to introduce Christ to all people, lant in St Felix Of Cantalice Novi- Bishop Piong in his address said to unite with Christ and to unite the tiate House, Penang (2006-2007), Fr Gilbert James OFM Cap with Bishop Cornelius Piong. that he hoped the newly ordained people to Christ. Remember our then as a Novice (2008-2009). gayat for Theology (2015-2019). Fr Gilbert’s family, parish priest of priest would be attentive to the ministry is to introduce Christ and He professed his first vow at St He was ordained a Deacon on St Theresa Tambunan, Fr Rudop needs of the Church and the peo- bring those who are lost back to the Pio Fraternity, CRC, Lipa City, October 7, 2019 by Archbishop Ju- Joaness, Fr Harry Dorisoh, Msgr ple, and would unite himself with Church. Philippines on Nov 3, 2009 and in lian Leow at the Church of St Fran- Gilbert Engan, Fr Valentine Gom- Christ who is the Master, Priest and “Thirdly, we fragile human be- 2013, he made his Perpetual Profes- cis of Assisi, Cheras, and served as pok OFM Cap, Fr Giovannie Sugau Shepherd, spread the Word of God ings are always inclined to serve sion at the Sacred Heart Cathedral, a deacon at the Cathedral of the Sa- CSE, Fr Gilbert Lasius, Fr Francis everywhere, and be in communion our own desires. Thus we must Kota Kinabalu. cred Heart of Jesus, Johor Baharu Dakun, Fr David Gasikol, Fr Shar- with the Bishops and priests. always remember who called and He then continued his studies in and later at St Theresa, Tambunan bel Francisco de Karem’Ei CSE, Fr The bishop also conveyed three sent us, who Christ is. Always refer Philosophy at the St Thomas Uni- until his priestly ordination. Wilfred James and Deacon Rudolf important things, which he him- to His words and teachings, ask for versity in Manila (2013-2015) and Also present at the Holy Mass de Aquaviva, CSE. — By Didiroy self practices and which can help the help of the Holy Spirit to always the Divine Word Seminary in Ta- and this ordination ceremony were Joneh Newly ordained Fr Bonaventure asks for continued prayers KLANG: The Sacerdotal Ordination tinued guidance and support from the are watching over me from above, of Deacon Bonaventure Rayappan beginning.” please continue to pray that I will be was held at the Church of Our Lady To his faith formators, Fr Gerard a good priest.” Fr Bona also thanked of Lourdes (OLL) Sat, Feb 27. and Fr Nicholas Ng of St Peter’s Col- his siblings and asked for their con- Archbishop Julian Leow said, “We lege Seminary, Kuching, he thanked tinued prayers. are privileged and thankful we can them and said, “When you were On why he chose the theme Be ordain Bonaventure Rayappan as a moulding us, I felt the pain. But look- compassionate, as your Father is priest of the Archdiocese of Kuala ing back, I am grateful to you for compassionate, Fr Bona said, he is Lumpur.” helping us be better Christians.” once again reminded of God’s bless- At the Rite of Ordination, on be- He also thanked his brother priests ing in his present calling and he is half of tutors and the community, Fr. for welcoming and accepting him. He eternally grateful for the kind of Frederick Joseph was tasked with asked that they continue to teach and compassion that can only come from testifying for the 34-year-old Dea- guide him, the new kid on the block. God. con’s worthiness to be a priest. He thanked his fellow seminarians, “This compassion isn’t always un- The former Rector of College who helped him discover more of derstood but it’s deeply felt by me. General, Penang, Fr Gerard Thera- himself on their shared journey. The sort of compassion the Son of viam led the Litany of Supplication As the 11th OLL parishioner to be God actualised when he died on the Archbishop Julian Leow anointing the newly ordained priest. as Deacon Bona lay prostrate before ordained, he asked the parishioners cross for all of us. The kind of com- the altar. After Mass, the new priest said, “It trusting in me and ordaining me into to continue blessing him and praying parison I hope to find myself trying Following the laying on of hands will take time to digest what had just the priesthood, Archbishop Emeritus for him, and to pray for more voca- to emulate in my priesthood.” by his fellow priest, Archbishop happened, I need to slowly get into it. Murphy Pakiam for accepting me tions. Archbishop Leow urged Fr Bona, Leow said the Prayer of Ordination “To quote an African provide, it into the seminary. “My immense gratitude to the and all the priests, to find creative before Fr Vincent Thomas assisted Fr takes a village to raise a child, that “Thank you, Fr Fredrick, for wel- OLL ordination committee, and ways to build our communities. Bona in donning his stole and chasu- is true – because my journey till coming me into this parish, arranging everyone who had a hand in today’s “I pray Fr Bona, you too will be ble. this day has seen the blessings, the this ordination Mass and offering me event.” a pastor to our people today in these Fr Bona went on to concelebrate friendship and the accompanying your constant guidance in my new- In Tamil, he thanked his father for circumstances. Not forgetting the his first Mass with Archbishop Leow, prayers of many people. And so to- found ministry. Fr Vincent Thomas, always standing by him and help- Holy Spirit will be guiding you as Archbishop Emeritus Murphy Pa- day, I’d like to take this opportunity thank you for rekindling my vocation ing him on this journey. To his late the Holy Spirit guides all of us.” – By kiam and Fr Fredrick. to thank Archbishop Julian Leow, for to the priesthood, and for your con- mother, he said, “Amma, I trust you Gwen Manickam Splendour Project prepares lessons to complement MCS KUALA LUMPUR: The Splendour They have structured this cat- contradict Catholic teachings along Project is determined to help par- echetical journey in such a way that their faith journey. ents, as well as student catechists of it caters for the intellectual capacity To match the content of the MCS the Church, to continue to effective- of the children based on their ages. to each lesson in this curriculum, ly fulfil their roles as faith educators Lessons 1 to 51 constitute a com- please download this reference doc- in the lives of the children. plete cycle, but each of these lessons ument. They are recommending for par- can be delivered at different levels ents and catechists the following of comprehensiveness. All 51 les- * The Splendour Project is a name lessons that they can systematically sons can be delivered in a three-year that represents a collaborative ef- impart to their students/children. cycle. fort among various apostolates The lessons are available in elec- Lessons 52 to 63, which are meant and individuals. What brings these tronic form (.pdf) and are down- to prepare the more mature students apostolates and individuals to- loadable free of charge at this link: for their Sacrament of Confirmation, gether is a common commitment to https://www.splendourproject.com/ focus on living the moral life and the fulfil the evangelisation mandate of faith-educators.html imperative of being witnesses to the the Holy Catholic Church in a con- The Splendour Project prays that faith they have embraced. Rather than seeking to replace the documents. certed way (ref. Canon 216, 1983 this endeavour will be found useful To those using the Malaysian MCS, this curriculum enhances the It also incorporates some crucial Code of Canon Law). We are not in and fruitful for you in your sacred Catechetical Series (MCS), this MCS with more content from Scrip- interpretations of Scripture and apol- any way a Public or a Private As- task of educating your students/chil- curriculum has incorporated the ture, the Catechism of the Catholic ogetics to prepare our young people sociation as defined by the Code of dren in the Catholic faith. subject matter found in the MCS. Church, and various other Church as they are confronted by views that Canon Law. HERALD March 7, 2021 World 7 Pope Francis to mark 500 years of Catholic faith in the Philippines with Mass VATICAN: Pope Francis will of- The papal Mass is being held In Manila, apostolic adminis- fer Mass in St Peter’s Basilica on in honour of the year’s 500th an- trator Bishop Broderick Pabillo March 14 to mark 500 years of niversary of the presence of the opened the anniversary year with Catholic faith in the Philippines. Catholic faith in the Philippines, a Mass at the cathedral on Feb 6. The Mass will be attended by where the first Mass and the first The Archdiocese of Manila, Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, Baptism took place in 1521. which serves around three mil- prefect of the Congregation for For 300 years afterward, the lion Catholics, has been without the Evangelisation of Peoples Philippines remained a mis- a bishop since December 2019, and former archbishop of Ma- sionary territory with no native when Tagle left to serve as pre- nila, as well as by Filipino Cath- clergy. But in 1905, the first Fili- fect of the Vatican’s evangeliza- olics living in Rome. pino-born bishop, Jorge Imperial tion office. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, Barlin, was appointed. Barlin is Last week, the apostolic nun- a limited number of people will buried in Rome, where he died cio in the Philippines said that be able to attend, but the Mass during an ad limina visit in 1909. a successor may be appointed will be livestreamed for people Today, an estimated 86 per cent soon. to watch around the world. of the 108 million population of In an interview with CNN Phil- “Join us in Rome to pray, the Philippines is Catholic. ippines which aired on Feb 24, praise and thank God for his gift In most dioceses in the coun- Archbishop Charles Brown said of the Christian faith,” Fr Ricky try, the anniversary year will be that the next archbishop of Ma- Gente, C.S., a priest of the Fili- inaugurated on Easter Sunday, nila may be announced “before pino Chaplaincy in Rome, said April 4, after nine years of prepa- too long.” in comments to the news agency ration. The dioceses have desig- “I don’t think the waiting will A file photo of Pope Francis and Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle before a mosaic of of the Philippines bishops’ con- nated certain churches as special go on that much longer,” Brown catechist St Pedro Calungsod in St Peter’s Basilica on Nov 21, 2013. (CNA photo/ ference. pilgrim churches for the year. added. — CNA Kerri Lenartowick)

Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur Chan/MC/16/2020 Fratelli Tutti: Pope ‘delighted’ Update on Protocols for as Muslim group oversees Reopening Churches encyclical’s Russian translation With the commencement of the Con- non-crowding and the need to cre- ditional Movement Control Order ate a safe well-ventilated environ- (CMCO) in Kuala Lumpur, Selan- ment should be observed. gor and Negeri Sembilan, and the 5. Holy Communion for the home- Recovery Movement Control Order bound and elderly may be arranged (RMCO) in Pahang and Terengganu by the Parish Priest or the Admin- with effect from March 5, 2021, His istrator whilst ensuring that neither Grace Archbishop Julian Leow D.D. the minister of Holy Communion after consulting the members of the nor communicants are not exposed Archdiocesan Crisis Management to unnecessary risks. If home com- Task Force, has decreed that the pro- munion is to be distributed, the tocols governing the reopening of Archdiocesan Guidelines are to be churches, chapels and Mass centres strictly observed. should be updated in line with the MKN SOP for CMCO and RMCO 6. Catechism, RCIA sessions, both dated March 4, 2021. formations and meetings (except 1. All parishes may resume public when a physical meeting is neces- Masses from March 13, 2021 (un- sary) shall continue online until less Masses have resumed earlier) further notice. with a capacity that should not ex- 7. Receptions, meals and fellow- Pope Francis signs the encyclical Fratelli tutti at the tomb of St Francis of Assisi Oct 3, 2020. (Vatican Media) ceed 30 per cent of its original seat- ship on the church premises are not ing capacity to ensure that there is permitted. VATICAN: Pope Francis said seeks the “consolidation of mod- Al-Azhar, in Abu Dhabi in 2019. compliance of the minimum one that he was “delighted” to learn erate and constructive forces of The encyclical is currently metre distance between persons. 8. All parishes, chapels and Mass that a Muslim group had over- the entire Muslim world.” available in nine languages on All SOPs set out in the two MKN centres should ensure that their seen the translation of his latest The Pope said: “I think that re- the Vatican website. premises are well-ventilated and SOPs dated March 4, 2021 and the encyclical into Russian. flection and dialogue on this en- No pope has ever visited Rus- are safe environments for worship. Archdiocesan Guidelines for the In a message released by the cyclical can be of help not only sia, where an estimated 71 per The faithful must be educated to Celebration of Sacraments are to be Holy See press office on March for the Russian Federation, where cent of the 144 million popu- avoid the three C’s, namely crowd- strictly observed. 3, the Pope said it was “a beau- dialogue between Christians and lation belongs to the Russian ed and confined spaces and close Muslims is called to grow, but for Orthodox Church. Islam is the 2. Funerals, baptisms, weddings, conversations; and practise the tiful and joyful surprise” to hear the human family as a whole.” second-largest religion in the and RCIA rites may continue to be three W’s, which is frequent wash- that the encyclical Fratelli Tutti “Indeed, in the globalised and country after Christianity, with celebrated whilst observing the re- ing of hands, wearing of face masks had been translated into Russian interconnected world in which Muslims forming around 10 per quirements under paragraph 1. and observing watchful vigilance. and presented at a cultural centre 3. Funeral parlours located within These protocols will be reviewed in the capital, Moscow. we live, a gesture that is made in cent of the population. Catholics churches may be opened but wakes and updated from time to time as we “In this way, it will be made one corner has repercussions in are believed to comprise about are still not permitted. Visitors may continue to monitor the public health available to a large number of every other part.” 0.1 per cent of the population. pay a short visit (not exceeding 10 situation. Let us continue to pray for men and women of goodwill who Pope Francis released Fratelli In his message, the Pope said minutes) to offer personal prayers our frontliners and for victims of wish to engage with this text,” Tutti, which means “All broth- he was confident that “open and for the deceased or to extend con- COVID 19. the Pope said in the message dat- ers”, in Italian on Oct 4, 2020. sincere discussion” of the themes dolences and well wishes to the ed Feb 17. The encyclical — his third of Fratelli Tutti could foster in- family. “I was also delighted and im- after the 2013 Lumen Fidei and terreligious dialogue. 2015 Laudato Si’ — expanded “Indeed, fraternity comes from 4. There shall be no penitential ser- Rev Fr Michael Chua pressed by the fact that it was on themes contained in the Docu- recognising one Father. And, if vices but parishes within a district Chancellor the Muslim International Forum ment on Human Fraternity for we are all children of one Father, may collaborate to organise sched- Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur which edited this Russian-lan- ules for hearing confessions by the guage translation.” World Peace and Living Togeth- then we can call ourselves broth- district clergy. Social distancing, March 5, 2021 According to its website, the er, which he signed with Sheikh ers and, above all, live as such,” Muslim International Forum Ahmed el-Tayeb, Grand Imam of he said. — CNA 8 World HERALD March 7, 2021 Retired pope talks about his resignation, Pope Francis’ trip to Iraq VATICAN: Although it took obvious effort And, he said, some thought it was be- age of great physical frailty.” He wears a to pronounce each word and sometimes cause of the case of Bishop Richard Wil- watch on his left wrist and an emergency his secretary had to repeat what he said to liamson, who had been excommunicated in alarm on his other, the newspaper said. make it clear, retired Pope Benedict XVI 1988 when he and three other traditionalist When asked about Pope Francis’ planned spoke to an Italian newspaper about his re- bishops were ordained against papal or- trip to Iraq March 5-8, “his expression be- tirement and about Pope Francis’ planned ders by the late French Archbishop Marcel comes serious, worried,” the newspaper trip to Iraq. Lefebvre, founder of the Society of St Pius said. The retired pope, who will turn 94 in X. “I think it is a very important visit,” he April, resigned Feb 28, 2013. He lives in Pope Benedict lifted the excommunica- said. “Unfortunately, it comes at a very dif- the Mater Ecclesia Monastery in the Vati- tions in 2009 as a first step toward begin- ficult time that makes it a dangerous trip for can Gardens where he and his personal sec- ning formal talks aimed at reconciliation security reasons and because of COVID.” retary, Archbishop Georg Ganswein, met in with the group. However, there was wide- And in fact, Archbishop Mitja Leskovar, February with the director of the newspa- spread outrage at revelations that Bishop the Vatican nuncio to Iraq, who was sup- per Corriere della Sera. Williamson had denied the gassing of Jews posed to host the Pope throughout the trip, “His words come out drop by drop; his in Nazi concentration camps. The Vatican tested positive for the coronavirus and has voice is a whisper that comes and goes,” said the pope had been unaware at the time gone into quarantine, the nunciature an- according to the article published on the of the bishop’s radical views on the Holo- nounced Feb 27. anniversary of his resignation. Sometimes, caust. “I will accompany Francis with my the report said, Archbishop Ganswein “re- Many of Pope Benedict’s supporters, he prayers,” the retired pope said. peats and ‘translates,’ while Benedict nods said, don’t want to believe his resignation Corriere also asked Pope Benedict about in a sign of approval.” “was a conscious decision” that had noth- US President Joe Biden. Asked if he thinks a lot about his decision Pope Benedict XVI ing to do with outside pressure. “But my “It’s true, he is a practicing Catholic, and to resign, “he nods,” the newspaper said. termed “conspiracy theories” about why he conscience is clear.” personally against abortion,” the retired “It was a difficult decision, but I made it resigned. “Some have said it was because “There are not two popes,” he said. pope said. “But as president, he tends to in full awareness, and I believe it was cor- of the Vatileaks scandal,” created when his “There is only one.” present himself in continuity with the plat- rect,” the retired pope said. “Some of my butler leaked private documents to a jour- Corriere described the retired pope as form of the Democratic Party. And on gen- slightly ‘fanatical’ friends are still angry; nalist, he said. Others thought it was “a plot alert, even though it was difficult to - un der policy, we still don’t have a clear idea they did not want to accept my decision.” by the gay lobby,” a supposed group of Cu- derstand his speech at times. His wrists are of his position.” — By Cindy Wooden, Pope Benedict is aware of what he ria officials who protect each other. “extremely thin, which underlines an im- CNS USCCB: Moderna’s and Pfizer’s coronavirus vaccines ethically preferable to Johnson & Johnson’s WASHINGTON: The United States Con- Duca wrote. ference of Catholic Bishops on March By contrast, Bishop Robert McElroy 2 reiterated the Vatican’s teaching on of San Diego wrote March 3 that “on the COVID-19 vaccines produced with the concrete moral and pastoral question of help of abortion-derived cell lines, after a receiving the Pfizer, Moderna, Johnson vaccine developed by Johnson & Johnson and Johnson or Astra-Zeneca vaccines, I received FDA approval over the weekend. want to make clear to the Catholic com- The bishops echoed the Vatican in stat- munities of San Diego and Imperial ing that it is “morally acceptable” to re- Counties that in the current pandemic mo- ceive COVID-19 vaccines produced us- ment, with limited vaccine options avail- ing cell lines from aborted fetuses when able to achieve healing for our nation and no alternative is available, but if possible, our world, it is entirely morally legitimate Catholics ought to choose a vaccine with to receive any of these four vaccines, and a more remote connection to abortion. to recognize, as Pope Francis has noted, “The Congregation for the Doctrine of that in receiving them we are truly show- the Faith has judged that ‘when ethically ing love for our neighbour and our God.” irreproachable COVID-19 vaccines are America Magazine published a March not available…it is morally acceptable 2 article with Catholic commenters sug- to receive COVID-19 vaccines that have gesting it is “unhelpful” for the USCCB used cell lines from aborted fetuses in and other bishops to imply that people their research and production process,’” will have a choice in which vaccine to the bishops wrote in a March 2 statement. receive and arguing that Catholics should That description applies to the Janssen/ The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued emergency use authorisation for be comfortable taking any vaccine they Johnson & Johnson’s Covid-19 vaccine. (NST photo) Johnson & Johnson vaccine, which used are offered. abortion-derived HEK-293 cell lines in of Kansas City in Kansas, who head the out the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines if pos- Many vaccines are produced by using design and development, production, and USCCB committees on doctrine and pro- sible. certain human cell lines; common vac- lab testing. life activities, respectively. “[W]e advise that if the Moderna or cines, including those used to inoculate In contrast, mRNA vaccines available “While we should continue to insist Pfizer vaccine is available, Catholics children for smallpox, measles, and ru- from Pfizer and Moderna have -an ex that pharmaceutical companies stop us- should choose to receive either of those bella, have been produced with cell lines tremely remote connection to abortion ing abortion-derived cell lines, given the vaccines rather than to receive the new derived from aborted babies, such as the in the design and testing phases, leading world-wide suffering that this pandemic Johnson & Johnson vaccine because of HEK-293 cell line referred to earlier. ethicists to judge those vaccines “ethi- is causing, we affirm again that being its extensive use of abortion-derived cell One of the touted advantages of the cally uncontroversial.” vaccinated can be an act of charity that lines,” the statement reads. Johnson & Johnson vaccine is that it does “[I]f one can choose among equally serves the common good,” the bishops Bishop Michael Duca of Baton Rouge not require specialised refrigeration and safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines, concluded. also weighed in on the matter this week in can be delivered in a single dose, mak- the vaccine with the remoter connection The USCCB’s clarification follows a a March 1 letter to the faithful. ing it more attractive to some healthcare to abortion-derived cell lines should be Feb 26 statement from the Archdiocese “[M]y guidance to the faithful of the professionals than the Moderna and Pfiz- chosen,” the USCCB said. “Therefore, if of New Orleans calling the Johnson & Diocese of Baton Rouge is to accept as er vaccines. Those vaccines require deep one has the ability to choose a vaccine, Johnson vaccine “morally compromised” your first choice the vaccines created by freeze storage and are administered in Pfizer or Moderna’s vaccines should be because of its connection with abortion. Pfizer and Moderna, but if for any reason- two doses. chosen over Johnson & Johnson’s.” While not prohibiting Catholics from able circumstance you are only able to re- The Pontifical Academy for Life has The statement was signed by Bishop receiving the Johnson & Johnson vaccine ceive the vaccine from Johnson & John- said that Catholics should advocate ethi- Kevin Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South if no other ethical alternative is available, son, you should feel free to do so for your cally-produced vaccines which do not use Bend and Archbishop Joseph Naumann the archdiocese advised Catholics to seek safety and for the common good,” Bishop cell lines of aborted babies. — CNA HERALD March 7, 2021 World 9 Christians and Muslims alike welcome Pope Francis’ trip to Iraq ROME: Iraqi Christians and Muslims alike etc,” Bernocchi said. have expressed excitement for Pope Francis’ “And so these are joint initiatives that are re- upcoming trip to Iraq, an aid worker based in ally useful to reconnect people from different Erbil said. communities, because you know the problem Davide Bernocchi, Catholic Relief Services’ is that ISIS had this hellish project to destroy country representative for Iraq, said: “People diversity — and diversity is the social fabric of are really hopeful and grateful for this visit. this country.” This country has been at the centre of attention The unemployment rate for young people in for bad news for so many years unfortunately, Iraq is estimated to be 36 per cent, according and now they are really happy to be the centre to a report published by the Atlantic Council in of the world’s attention for a few days because February. of this great and positive event.” Low oil prices, government waste and cor- “It’s really not just the Christians; it is the ruption, and a poor security situation further whole of the Iraqi people who are waiting for hinder the country’s potential for economic this visit ... My sense is that — with the excep- growth. tion of the small remnants of ISIS — everyone About 60 per cent of Iraqi’s population is is really happy about this visit.” Christians in Iraq repair a cross in Qaraqosh, in Nineveh province. (Vatican News photo) under the age of 25. According to the report, Large banners depicting Pope Francis along- organisations’ letter said. the organizations wrote in their statement. “many of these young Iraqis are unemployed, side Ali al-Sistani, an influential Shiite cleric in “We firmly believe it represents a necessary “However, in recent decades, Iraq has suf- or at least under-engaged, meaning that they Iraq, have been hung in Najaf, one of the most way forward to heal past wounds and build a fered from war, insecurity and instability and, are often impoverished, bored, and resentful. sacred pilgrimage sites in Shiite Islam, after future for the country’s diverse communities. most recently, from the rise of ISIS. Such a Many have been traumatized by nearly con- only Mecca and Medina. We work in collaboration with the national and sequence of conflicts has deeply strained rela- stant warfare.” A hashtag in Arabic relating to the Pope’s trip local authorities to help communities recon- tions between communities and damaged the The report said: “Years of conflict have sig- was trending on social media sites in Iraq on cile, rebuild peace, and reclaim their collective country’s social fabric.” nificantly diminished educational opportuni- rights to safety, services, and livelihoods.” “Meanwhile, a worsening economic crisis, ties, making many Iraqis unemployable even in #ابابلا_نم_بلطأ March 3. Using the hashtag (meaning “Ask the Pope”), Iraqis commented Hassan Amer, a young Muslim working with exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is trades, due to their lack of skill. There are likely on their government’s campaign to beautify the Catholic Relief Services’ social cohesion initia- pushing many into poverty and depriving the not enough skilled Iraqis to take on technical streets of cities that the Pope will be visiting tive, Shared Future, said: “In Iraq we have a government of the resources needed to assist its jobs, should the need for these jobs increase.” and called for improvements to infrastructure saying: ‘people for people.’” own people,” it added. Aid to the Church in Need announced on and public services. “Regardless of their religion, people must be One way that Catholic Relief Services has March 3 that it would be funding 1.5 million “I ask the Pope to travel by car along the for people. They must support and stand up for been working to help rebuild devastated com- euros (around $1.8 million) worth of university main highway north. Maybe they’ll pave that others. The Pope’s visit underlines this mes- munities is through the Shared Future pro- scholarships for 150 students at the Catholic too,” Hussein Habib wrote. sage for Iraqi communities,” Amer said. gramme, funded by USAID, which brings to- University in Erbil, which has students who are Twenty-nine humanitarian aid organisa- In their joint statement, the 29 aid groups gether youth from different religions to work Christian, Muslim, and Yazidi. tions operating in Iraq, including Islamic Re- highlighted the significant challenges facing together in rebuilding projects. Welcoming the scholarships, Archbishop lief Worldwide and Catholic Relief Services, Iraq, including the dire need of the country’s “I think it is a very interesting project be- Bashar Warda of Erbil said: “We need to bring signed a joint statement on March 2 welcom- 1.2 million internally displaced persons and 4.8 cause basically, what we do is, in coordination good news to the people here during the papal ing Pope Francis’ visit to Iraq, which will take million returnees. with local religious leaders from different reli- visit; to be able to announce the vision to have place on March 5-8. “Iraq is the cradle of human civilisation and is gions, we put together youth and let them ana- 1,000 students by 2025, giving us a significant “As faith-based organisations, we fully em- a beautiful country of rich cultural and religious lyse the common problems and come up with voice and a clear future for our young people brace this message of fraternity and dialogue diversity. For centuries, many ethnic and faith solutions and then we support the implementa- and their parents, brings great hope.” — By that Pope Francis is bringing to Iraq,” the aid communities lived side by side in this land,” tion of those solutions financially, technically, Courtney Mares, CNA How Pope Francis used a donated Lamborghini Pope says he cannot to help rebuild Iraqi Christian communities disappoint Iraqis, ROME: Christians in Iraq’s Nineveh Plains Both rebuilding projects took place in asks prayers for trip were able to rebuild a nursery school and Bashiqa, northeast of Mosul. Bishop Yo- other facilities destroyed by the Islamic hanna Boutros Mouche of Mosul said he VATICAN: On the same day that 10 rockets State thanks to a custom Lamborghini auc- hoped that the rebuilt infrastructure would hit an air base in Iraq, Pope Francis said he had tioned off by Pope Francis. help displaced families returning to the re- to travel to the country because he could not The Pope received the white Lamborghi- gion. disappoint them. ni Huracán emblazoned with gold stripes on “We are happy to finish the work on the “The Iraqi people are waiting for us; they its hood as a donation from company execu- Virgin Mary kindergarten, which will help awaited St John Paul II, who was not permit- tives of the Italian sports car manufacturer and encourage our children to return to ted to go” in 1999, Pope Francis said March 3. in November 2017. Bashiqa and study again,” the Syrian Cath- “One cannot disappoint a people for the sec- After blessing and signing the luxury olic bishop said, according to ACN. ond time. Let us pray that this journey will be sports car, the Vatican auctioned it off six Aid to the Church in Need reported that a good one.” months later via Sotheby’s in London for just over 45 per cent of the families origi- The Pope spoke about the trip at the end of $950,000, a portion of which was ear- nally residing in the Nineveh Plains and his weekly general audience, telling viewers, marked to help with the restoration of de- driven out by the Islamic State had returned “The day after tomorrow, God willing, I will stroyed towns in the Nineveh Plains. to their homes as of January 2021. go to Iraq for a three-day pilgrimage.” The trip The pontifical foundation Aid to the Monteduro said that of the 200,000 eu- is scheduled for March 5-8. Church in Need was entrusted with 200,000 ros received from the Pope, 166,000 euros “For a long time, I have wanted to meet euros (around $240,000), which it used to (around $200,000) went toward the recon- those people who have suffered so much; to complete two building projects in Iraq, ac- struction of the destroyed church multipur- meet that martyred Church in the land of Abra- cording to its director in Rome. Pope Francis blesses a Lamborghini pose room and 34,000 euros (approximate- ham,” he said. Alessandro Monteduro, director of Aid Huracán at the Vatican on Nov 15, 2017. ly $40,000) helped to rebuild the nursery “Together with the other religious leaders, to the Church in Need Italia, said he was (CNA photo/L’Osservatore Romano) school. we also will take another step forward in fra- pleased that these rebuilding projects had Mary. Pope Francis decided to donate the ternity among believers,” the Pope said before been completed just before Pope Francis’ “With the two projects described, Aid to other portion of the auction sale of the travelling to the country where most people are trip to Iraq, which will take place on March the Church in Need wanted to honour the Lamborghini to assist victims of human Muslim but coexisted for centuries with Chris- 5-8. donation of the Holy Father by concretely trafficking through the Pope John XXIII tian and other minority communities. With the funds from the auction, the pon- placing itself alongside the Christians at- Community and to help fund humanitarian “I ask you to accompany this apostolic tifical charity reconstructed a Syrian Catho- tacked by ISIS, and is pleased that they work in Africa through the GICAM consor- visit with your prayers, so that it may unfold lic nursery school, which has room for 70 were completed close to the historic apos- tium of medical workers and the Friends in the best possible way and bear the hoped- children, and a multipurpose room for a tolic journey of Francis himself to Iraq,” of Central Africa organisation. — By for fruit,” Pope Francis said. — By Cindy Catholic church dedicated to the Virgin Monteduro said. Courtney Mares, CNA Wooden, CNS 10 Editorial HERALD March 7, 2021 HERALD Cardinal Tobin appointed March 7, 2021 Why is a papal visit to member of Vatican’s Iraq globally important? t is not without reason that Pope Francis chose a Friday to Ikickstart his visit to Muslim-majority Iraq. The pontiff is displaying the Western world’s symbolic out- Congregation for Bishops reach to Muslims by setting his foot on Iraqi soil on a Friday, the weekly congregational prayer day for all Muslims, to prove VATICAN: Pope Francis appointed the Bishops does not have unlimited power that the great Abrahamic religion of Islam stands tall beyond the archbishop of Newark, Cardinal Joseph in episcopal appointments, but plays a symbol of Islamophobia and the terrorism tag. Tobin, a member of the Congregation significant role in the process, part of By breaking bread with Muslims on a Friday, the Pope asks for Bishops. which includes meeting with the Pope the Western world to rethink its confrontational cultural theory Pope Francis also named Cardinal most Saturdays. of a “clash of civilisations” and down the shutters on all thea- Sérgio da Rocha, archbishop of São Sal- The process of appointing a bishop tres of war in Islamic nations, from Afghanistan to Syria and vador da Bahia, Brazil, a member of the typically begins with a series of con- beyond. same 25-member Vatican congregation. sultations at the local level, followed by The first-ever papal visit to Iraq amid the threat of COVID-19 As a member, Cardinal Tobin joins rec-ommendations made by the apos- is a silver lining in the dark sky of suspicion, misunderstanding, another American, Cardinal Blase tolic nuncio. Then a dossier is prepared hate and violence. Cupich of Chicago. Cardinal Donald and members of the congregation meet Iraq, home to 39 million people, is witnessing a second COV- Wuerl, archbishop emeritus of Wash- to discuss candidates. Finally, a name ID-19 wave as the Pope makes for his first trip after a 15-month ington, D.C., was also a member of the or names are proposed to the Pope, who hiatus due to the pandemic. Congregation for Bishops until retiring appoints the future bishop. The Iraqi government has imposed overnight curfews and in November 2020 at the age of 80. The 68-year-old Tobin has led the weekend lockdowns that will cover the entire papal visit. The Congregation for Bishops is re- Cardinal Joseph Tobin of Newark. Archdiocese of Newark since January An ardent proponent of interfaith harmony, Pope Francis has sponsible for overseeing the selection another member of the Congregation 2017. Before that, he led the Archdio- visited Muslim-majority nations like Bangladesh, Turkey, Mo- and appointment of bishops. It also deals of Bishops: Chicago-born Augustinian cese of Indianapolis after two years in rocco and the United Arab Emirates. with the creation and merging of dio- missionary Bishop Robert Francis Prev- Rome as secretary of the Congregation In Abu Dhabi, he signed a document encouraging Christian- ceses, the oversight of bishops, and the ost. for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Muslim dialogue along with Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayeb, the imam preparation for and response to bishops’ Prevost was made one of the few Societies of Apostolic Life. of the Al-Azhar mosque in Cairo and an influential Sunni lead- ad limina visits to Rome. non-cardinal members of the Congrega- In 2018, he was one of six US bish- er, in 2019. The prefect of the Congregation for tion for Bishops in November 2020. Of ops called to participate in the Vatican’s In Najaf, Francis will meet Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the Bishops is Cardinal Marc Ouellet, who French and Spanish descent, he spent a Youth Synod, after he was appointed a influential 90-year-old Shia cleric, at his home in central Iraq. turned 76 last June and is one of several significant amount of his pastoral life in delegate by Pope Francis. But he did not Worldwide, there are 200 million Shia Muslims, but the major- cardinals of retirement age leading cu- the Northern Peruvian Andes before be- attend the event, citing pastoral obliga- ity are in Iraq. rial departments expected to soon be re- ing appointed Bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, tions in Newark archdiocese. By cementing ties with Ayatollah Sistani, Pope Francis has placed by Pope Francis. by Pope Francis in 2015. Tobin was born in Detroit and is a become a peacemaker among Islam’s two antagonist factions Sources in Rome who spoke recently Prevost had a private audience with member of the Congregation of the — Shia and Sunni. to CNA on background said that Pope Pope Francis at the Vatican on March Most Holy Redeemer, or Redemptorists. As the vicar of Christ, the Pope also has pastoral reasons to Francis may be considering Cupich 1, further propelling speculation that he Since 2019, he has also been a member visit the strife-torn Middle Eastern nation. to replace Ouellet. Another possible could be headed from Peru to Rome. of the Pontifical Council for Culture. — Iraq’s Christian community traces an apostolic preaching ori- replacement, according to sources, is The prefect of the Congregation for By Hannah Brockhaus, CNA gin and is one of the oldest in the world. The Chaldeans and oth- er Catholics form half, and Armenian Orthodox and Protestants form the rest. Some of them still speak a dialect of Aramaic, the A synodal process promises an ecclesial springtime language of Christ. ROME: Cardinal Mario Grech told Achonry in January 2020, had asked at a They have been on the receiving end of persecution since Irish bishops that embarking on a “syn- previous meeting how Catholicism could the US invasion in 2003. Persecution has whittled the Christian odal process” could lead to an “ecclesial thrive in Ireland “considering that the population from 1.5 million in 2003 to just 400,000 now. The springtime.” Church’s reputation has been shattered by Pope has frequently stressed the need to protect Iraq’s ancient In an address published on the Irish scandals, and that the majority of faith- Christian communities and to ensure their safe return home. Bishops’ Conference website on March ful, although baptised, fall outside the The Pope’s 33rd visit abroad during his eight-year pontificate 4, the Secretary General of Synod of Catholic mainstream model — divorced, will take him to towns like Erbil in the Kurdish region of Iraq, Bishops said that it was “more than un- remarried, non-practicing Catholics etc.” the northern city of Mosul and Qaraqosh in Nineveh governo- derstandable” that the bishops might wor- He said that “the synodal way” was rate, where the now-defunct Islamist terror outfit Islamic State ry about whether embarking on a “syn- one answer to the challenges facing the ran riot from 2014 to 2017. odal process” was “the right decision.” Church. In 2014, Islamic State seized control of Nineveh, ransacking He said: “But keep in mind the assur- “If the Church wants to become a mis- Christian towns and forcing residents to convert or die. ance given to us by the Holy Father: ‘it sionary church, then it has to be a synodal In Mosul, the pope will visit a memorial to the victims of the is precisely this path of synodality which Church, for synodality is not just a meth- Islamic State. In Qaraqosh, he will go to Saint Mary al-Tahira God expects of the Church of the third Cardinal Mario Grech, Secretary General odological choice, but rather a mode of of Synod of Bishops. Cathedral, damaged by the militant fighters. millennium.’ A synodal process promises being of a church which wants to go out At a Mass in Erbil football stadium, the number of visitors an ecclesial springtime — a rebirth of an tional synod. in mission,” he said. will be limited due to health protocols. authentic Church.” The Australian Church, meanwhile, is “Indeed, synodality is not only a The Pope will also pay a visit to Ur, the birthplace of the The Maltese cardinal gave the address, planning to hold the first plenary council ‘methodos’ but an ‘odos,’ not only a Prophet Abraham in the southern desert, thus fulfilling the de- entitled Towards a Synodal Irish Church, since 1937 in October. method but a way towards a re-thinking sire of St Pope John Paul, whose scheduled visit was cancelled on Feb 3. Sr Nathalie Becquart, one of In his speech, Grech said that the Irish of the Church’s role in contemporary due to political reasons in 2000. two new under-secretaries of the Synod bishops were “gearing up to take on a society. Synodality is a way towards a Pope Francis and the Vatican delegation have been vaccinat- of Bishops, also took part in the meeting. missionary attitude and help the Church Church which is in a permanent state of ed, but few of the Iraqis have had COVID-19 jabs. The Tablet, a British Catholic weekly, in Ireland to go out and reach the fringes mission.” Iraqis have risen to the occasion, and the Arabic title “Baba al- reported on March 1 that a committee of of humanity.” He outlined the characteristics of Vatican” has already dotted Iraqi streets to reciprocate the papal six Irish bishops had begun working on “Some may get startled when they “synodality” — the topic of the next as- “act of love.” plans for a national synod and received learn that the bishops in Ireland are in a sembly of the Synod of Bishops in Rome The visit is set to become a turning point in global Christian- advice from Grech. missionary mood because traditionally in October 2022 — saying that while the Muslim relations. — By Ben Joseph, ucanews.com An Irish national synod would add to your nation has been one of the world’s Synod is “essentially an episcopal body,” HERALD — The Catholic Weekly a growing number of similar initiatives. most deeply and most stable Catholic it should also strive to “give voice to the Jointly published by the The Catholic Church in Germany em- countries,” the 64-year-old cardinal ob- entire People of God.” Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur, barked in December 2019 on a “Synodal served. “Now, if this process of wide partici- Diocese of Malacca Johore, Diocese of Path”, a process bringing together lay “But as the Holy Father acknowledges, pation is fundamental for the Synod of Penang and Diocese of Keningau people and bishops to discuss four major ‘Christendom no longer exists.’” Bishops, a fortiori it is an indispensa- Editor: Fr Lawrence Andrew, SJ topics: the way power is exercised in the Grech said it was clear that “a new ble element for other synodal processes HERALD, 5, Jalan Robertson, 50150, KL Church; sexual morality; the priesthood; evangelisation or re-evangelisation” was which go beyond the strict synodal struc- Tel: 03-20268290/20268291; and the role of women. necessary throughout the Western world. ture,” he said. Online: www.heraldmalaysia.com. In January, Pope Francis encouraged The cardinal recalled that Bishop Paul He suggested that this would require E-mail: [email protected] the Italian Church to hold its own na- Dempsey, who was appointed bishop of “an ecclesiological conversion.” CNA HERALD March 7, 2021 Focus 11 Honouring suffering, building bridges: Papal trip to Iraq has dual focus VATICAN: Despite the COVID-19 pandemic quickly, some of them were hurt — maybe and ongoing security concerns, Pope Fran- even bitter — because they saw their former cis is determined to visit Iraq to pay homage neighbours going into their houses and ran- to Christian and other minorities persecuted sacking them.” for their faith and to strengthen the commit- One of ACN’s big programmes was to as- ment of the overwhelming majority of Iraqi sist Christians who wanted to return to their Muslims to creating a future of peace and villages and homes. The charity helped re- harmony. build their houses and, as a gift, gave each As a pilgrim March 5-8, he will visit family an olive tree, a plant that provides churches that were destroyed by militants of fruit and oil, but also is a symbol of life and the Islamic State group, and as a global re- of peace. ligious leader, he will hold an interreligious Now, she said, ACN is helping to restore meeting near the ancient city of Ur, birthplace Catholic and Orthodox churches and con- of Abraham. vents, but also kindergartens and community “Pope Francis is truly a father because he halls, both of which are important gathering really wants all human beings to be united places for Christians and Muslims. The pope — not only Catholics, Orthodox and Prot- is scheduled to visit the Syriac Catholic com- estants — but he is broadening his embrace munity’s Al-Tahera Church in Qaraqosh, a to include the Islamic world,” said Shahrzad church ACN helped restore. Houshmand Zadeh, a Shiite Muslim theologi- One of the most anticipated events on the an who has taught at the Pontifical Gregorian Iraqi people prepare to welcome Pope Francis. (Vatican News photo) Pope’s calendar is a private meeting planned University in Rome. and the outlook continues to be uncertain, but time subject to martyrdom because of their for March 8 with Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, one Holding an interreligious meeting at the one must never lose hope,” he said. COV- identity as followers of Jesus.” of Shiite Islam’s most authoritative figures. birthplace of Abraham, recognized as the pa- ID-19, political tensions, economic difficul- In the past 30 or 40 years, the Eastern Cath- The meeting will be held in Najaf, a city spe- triarch of monotheistic faith by Jews, Chris- ties and “ongoing, low-level attacks by ISIS,” olics as well as members of the Syriac Ortho- cial to Muslims, especially Shiites, because tians and Muslims, the Pope “can shake peo- including suicide bombings in Baghdad in dox Church and the Assyrian Church of the it is the burial place of Muhammad’s son-in- ple’s consciences to remind us of our common January, increase insecurity. East have given witness to the “ecumenism law, Ali. origin,” she said. “It’s like going home and The fact that the pope is going “at a time of blood,” their unity in martyrdom, La Civita Houshmand Zadeh said the designation finding our brothers and sisters again.” when it really is not easy because of COV- said. “These churches are steeped in the blood “ayatollah” among Shiites would be similar Jesuit Fr Joseph Cassar, the Irbil-based ID is a very strong statement,” said Regina of their martyrs.” to a cardinal among Catholics, a recognised country director for Jesuit Refugee Service, Lynch, director of projects for the Catholic “I think they are getting tired of being leader, but al-Sistani is a “grand ayatollah,” noted that the theme of Pope Francis’ visit is charity Aid to the Church in Need. “This visit called resilient” after suffering through so an expert in Islamic law, theology and spiritu- You are all brothers. of the Holy Father also is a sign that the Cath- many waves of persecution, he said, “but it ality, who is esteemed not only in Iraq, but by “That message really needs to be heard olic Church is a creator of peace, of reconcili- is remarkable how resilient they are. But they many Shiite Muslims around the world. loud and clear and taken to heart by every- ation and development.” are not ‘they,’ they’re ‘we,’ our brothers and “This is the first time a pope has gone to a one, Christians included,” he said. “Years, While the events on Pope Francis’ schedule sisters.” country with a Shiite majority,” she said, and decades, of conflict and sectarian division include meetings with top government lead- Lynch agreed, saying the Pope’s planned to meet with al-Sistani and to do so in Najaf have really wreaked havoc on Iraq,” destroy- ers and leaders of other faiths, meetings with visit “really shows them that they are part of “is very, very important.” ing whole villages, but even more, tearing the the country’s Christians are at the heart of the the universal church, that they are united with “If religious leaders cannot cooperate for social fabric “to shreds.” visit. us and we are united with them.” the common good of humanity, they are not “Christians look forward to the Pope’s visit Michael La Civita, director of communica- “It’s easier for people who have not suf- authentic or credible,” she said. to be acknowledged,” he said. But “across the tions for the New York-based Catholic Near fered the way the (Iraqi) Christians have to Fr Cassar also welcomed news of the meet- board, all people of goodwill await this mes- East Welfare Association, said the trip tells say, ‘We must have reconciliation. We must ing, saying “it is of huge importance, also be- sage of hope, of fraternity from the Pope, and Iraqi Christians “that despite their ever declin- live together.’ But we mustn’t forget that this cause it sends out the message that the Pope’s they long for a change in Iraq.” ing numbers, someone on the outside cares is what the Christians have done there for so visit is not only for Christians. The Pope’s The fact that rockets were launched into Ir- and that someone happens to be the Bishop of long,” she said. “They’ve always been a mi- visit is intended to build bridges,” something bil Feb 15 creates additional concern, Fr Cas- Rome”. About 80 per cent of the Christians in nority in the last centuries and yet they are a which also tells the country’s Christians that sar said. It doesn’t happen often, “especially Iraq are Eastern Catholics, belonging to either bridge between different groups, different Is- that is their mission, too. in the Kurdistan region, which is really re- the Chaldean, Syriac or Armenian Catholic lamic groups as well.” Christians in Iraq, he said, are not supposed garded as a safe haven. This of course bursts churches. Lynch was in Irbil in 2014 a week after to be a “pre-Pentecost” Christian community, the bubble a bit and I think it was an inten- “He will be there to witness, to be in soli- waves of displaced Christians arrived in the referring to the disciples and Mary closed in tional message to the coalition forces and the darity with this church of the martyrs,” he city fleeing Islamic State militants. “I remem- the Upper Room before the descent of the US forces and the new (Biden) administration said. Iraqi Christians “very much understand ber one or two people recounting how, when Holy Spirit. Instead, they are supposed to go to say, ‘Hey, we can get you anywhere.’ that because of their identity, which is both they were leaving their homes with the bare out and be the leaven of a new society. — By “The whole of Iraq is in a fragile situation ethnic and faith-based, they are at any given necessities because they had to leave really Cindy Wooden, CNS Iraq trip is opportunity for Pope to build rapport with Shiite Muslims VATICAN: As Pope Francis continues his sity in Rome. of Al-Azhar, who is an authority recog- velop in the areas of prayer and devotion, efforts to encourage and personally en- Often referred to as sects or schools of nised by many Sunnis around the world, the theology and jurisprudence, although they gage in interreligious dialogue, his planned thought or even denominations, the Sunni Pope’s meeting with Ayatollah al-Sistani continue to share the core tenets of faith. March trip to Iraq will be an opportunity to and Shiite communities split early in Is- will extend that outreach to all Muslims, And they both insist on the importance of extend a hand to the Shiite Muslim commu- lamic history in a dispute over who was Houshmand said. prayer, fasting, almsgiving, making a pil- nity. the legitimate successor to Muhammad in While no common document is expected grimage to Mecca and giving public wit- In Iraq — like in Iran, Bahrain and Azer- leading the community. For the Shiites, the from the Pope’s meeting with the ayatollah ness to their faith. baijan — more than 60 per cent of Muslims obvious choice was Ali, Muhammad’s son- — unlike the document on “human fraterni- One of the most obvious differences be- are Shiite. Worldwide, though, Shiites are in-law, whom they believe was designated ty” signed with the sheikh — “I am certain tween Sunni and Shiite, Houshmand said, a minority, making up less than 15 per cent by Muhammad. The Sunnis instead decided there will be a great, perhaps even greater is the Shiite devotion to saints and, espe- of the Muslim community. Most Muslims to elect a caliph and chose Abu Bakr as the spiritual understanding” between the two, cially to Ali and the early imams. Just like are Sunni. first; but years later they chose Ali as the Houshmand said. Catholics are devoted to saints, but do not While the two communities have had fourth caliph, so both recognize him as an “I do not know if he means to or not, but worship them, Shiites affirm the uniqueness serious disputes, even violent ones, “the important figure in early Islam. the Pope also is creating greater harmony of Muhammad as prophet, but believe holi- differences between Sunni Islam and Shi- Ali is buried in the Iraqi city of Najaf, and between Sunnis and Shiites,” she said. ness continues to exist in the world in the ite Islam are not that important or obvious, his mausoleum is a pilgrimage destination. “These encounters, which are so coura- lives of the saints and that they can mediate because for both there is only one God, Pope Francis is scheduled to visit the city geous, innovative and urgent, are a source between God and people on earth. and Muhammad is his blessed prophet and March 6 for a meeting with Ayatollah Ali of hope for humanity.” And also like Catholics, she said, Shi- the one who received the Quran,” the sa- al-Sistani, one of Shiite Islam’s most au- In a way similar to what happened after ites have developed devotional practices, cred text, said Shahrzad Houshmand Za- thoritative figures. splits developed within Christianity, once including religious processions, which are deh, a Shiite Muslim theologian who has After his February 2019 meeting with the Sunni and Shiite communities broke not a feature of the Sunni community. — taught at the Pontifical Gregorian Univer- Sheikh Ahmad el-Tayeb, the grand imam from one another, differences began to de- By Cindy Wooden, CNS 12 Varia HERALD March 7, 2021 An invitation to something higher

n 1986, Czechoslovakian question. He’s not sure what God become a saint so as to create a carry this tension to make for a novelist Ivan Klima published would say to him and whether, at better world for others. more chaste community inside Ia series of autobiographical any given moment, God is smil- Let me risk an earthy example the body of Christ? essays entitled My First Loves. ing or frowning upon him. Ir- to try to illustrate this. When I At this second level, moral These essays describe some of respective of the answer, what’s was a seminarian studying moral theology and spirituality cease his moral struggles as a young insightful here I believe, is how theology, one day in class we being a command and become agnostic seeking answers with- Klima frames his moral choice. were examining various ques- an invitation, one to a greater out any explicit moral frame- For him, it’s not a question of tions within sexual morality. At nobility of soul for the sake of work within which to frame what’s sinful or not, but rather a one point, the question arose as the world. Can I be more big- those struggles. He’s a young question of carrying his solitude to sinfulness or non-sinfulness of hearted? Can I be less petty? Can man, full of sexual passion, but and tension in a way that makes masturbation. Is this an intrinsic I carry more tension without giv- hesitant to act out sexually, even for nobility of soul. At first disorder? Seriously sinful or not ing in to compensation? Can I be as all his peers, men and women, glance, of course, that can seem anything serious? What’s to be more forgiving? Can I love a per- seemingly do not share that same self-serving; trying to be special said morally about this question? son from whom I’m separated by reticence. He remains celibate, can also make for a pride that’s After weighing the various temperament and ideology? Can but isn’t sure why; certainly it’s very judgmental. However, true Fr Ron Rolheiser opinions of students, the profes- I be a saint? Saints don’t think not for religious reasons since nobility of soul isn’t something sor said this: I don’t think the so much in terms of what’s sinful are very much identified with he’s agnostic. Why is he living sought for its own sake but important question is whether and what isn’t. Rather, they ask, ethics, with sorting out what’s as he is? Is he being responsible something sought for the good this is a sin or not. There’s a bet- what is the more loving thing right and what’s wrong, what’s or is he simply uptight and lack- of others. One does not try to be ter way of framing this. Here’s to do here? What’s more noble sinful and what’s not. However, ing in nerve? good to set oneself apart from where I land on this question: I of soul and what’s more petty? keeping the Ten Commandments He’s unsure and so he asks others. Rather, one tries to be disagree with those who say it’s What serves the world better? and sorting out what’s a sin and himself: if I died and there is a good in order to create a beacon a serious sin, but also disagree In the Synoptic Gospels, Je- what’s not, while a non-nego- God and I met that God, what of stability, respect, hospitality with those who see no moral is- sus begins his preaching with tiable and critically important would God say to me? Would and chastity for others. sue here whatsoever. The issue the word Metanoia, a word that endeavour, is to moral theology God chastise me for being up- This, I believe, can be a second here is not so much whether this implies infinitely more than and spirituality what elementary tight or would God praise me for starting point for moral theology is a sin or not; rather, it’s a ques- what’s connoted in its English arithmetic is to higher mathemat- carrying my solitude to a higher and spirituality. The first starting tion of what level, compensa- translation, Repent. Metanoia is ics, a necessary base, no more. level? Would God look at me point, of course, is more basic. It tory or heroic, we want to carry an invitation to put on a higher Once that fundamental base with disappointment or would he focuses on keeping the Ten Com- this tension. In the face of this mind, to be more noble of heart, has been essentially achieved, congratulate me for going with- mandments, and most of these issue, I need to ask myself; at and to leave paranoia, pettiness the real task starts, namely, the out consolation? begin with a negative warning, what level do I want to carry my and self-gratification behind. — struggle to become big-hearted, As he writes this book, Klima “thou shalt not”. At a base level, solitude? How noble of soul can By Fr Ron Rolheiser, all rights to put on the heart of Christ, to doesn’t know the answer to that moral theology and spirituality I be? How much can I accept to reserved Retired Archbishop D’Souza becomes assistant parish priest NEW DELHI: Jesuit Archbishop William He was appointed as the first bishop Michael Arnold Martyr hailed the prel- D’Souza, who retired recently as the head newly created of Buxar on December 12, ate’s down to earth and said, “Wish we had of Patna archdiocese, on March 1 became 2005. He was ordained bishop on March more like him……a true leader of the Holy an assistant parish priest. 25, 2006, at Mary Mother of Perpetual Church.” Archbishop D’Souza, who on March 5 Help Cathedral in Buxar. He was the parish Sylvia Peter Pais says the archbishop’s turned 75, the mandatory retirement age of priest of Itarhi in the district of Buxar at the “unique example and religious love worthy bishops, is the new assistant pastor of St time of his appointment as bishop. to be praised.” Stephen’s church, in Danapur Cantonment He was also the administrator of Muzaf- Lovejoy Linus Keitang wrote: “From area, outside Patna, capital of Bihar state. farpur diocese for a year. archbishop to a humble assistant parish The retired archbishop said the “parish Pope Benedict XVI appointed him as the priest is commendable job for GOD and ministry is close to my heart and I will Patna archbishop on Oct 1, 2007. He has man, you are blessed.” avail myself for the spiritual ministry in been a priest for 44 years and a bishop for Archbishop D’Souza is the second Indi- the parish and religious communities with- 14 years. an prelate in one year to take up for parish in my competence.” Several netizens commended the arch- ministry after retirement. As the archbishop he was noted for his bishop’s decision. “Wow.. What a humble On March 11, 2020, Bishop Sebastianap- simple lifestyle, approachability and close- priest… Even Bishop of Salem Singarayar pan Singaroyan of Salem moved to a parish ness to mostly village people in his arch- Archbishop William D’Souza became a parish priest,” says Sumithra Y to work as an assistant pas-tor, two days af- diocese. He resigned the archbishop’s post at Jnana Deepa Vidyapeet in Pune. M, reacting to Archbishop D’Souza’s news ter Pope Francis accepted the 68-year-old on Dec 9, 2020, nearly three months ahead He was superior of Jesuit communities in the Facebook page of the Conference of bishop’s resignation. of the retirement age. in various places. He served as rector of Catholic Bishops of India. Bishop Singaroyan, who resigned seven Archbishop D’Souza was born at Madan- the minor seminary in Muzaffarpur, parish Theresa D’Souza, another reader, said: years before the statutory age of retirement thyar, Karnataka. He joined the Jesuit con- priests in different parishes, secretary to “Commendable. A humble servant of God. for a bishop, now stays at Karpur Annai gregation and was ordained a priest on May the bishop of Muzaffarpur and provincial May our Father in Heaven keep him in Velankanni substation church on the out- 3, 1976. He did his philosophical studies in of the Patna Jesuit province from 1995 to good health always and bless him abun- skirts of Salem city in the southern Indian Shembanagur in Tamil Nadu and theology 2001. dantly.” state of Tamil Nadu. — Matters India Cardinal Gracias takes COVID vaccine shot MUMBAI: Cardinal Oswald Gracias on The cardinal, who is the head of the nations were done on the first day and March 4 took the first dose of COVID Catholic Church in India and archbish- congratulated the vaccination team. vaccine after inaugurating a designated op of Bombay, opened the centre in the The hospital has announced that the vaccination centre at Holy Family Hos- morning with a prayer. “This is a his- second phase will have a system of self- pital in Bandra, a Mumbai suburb. toric and revolutionary step in the fight registration. It urges people to download The hospital, which is managed by against the coronavirus pandemic,” he the Cowin App 2.0 or log into www. the Ursulines of Mary Immaculate con- said. cowin.gov.in to register and book for gregation, launched the second phase of Auxiliary Bishop Allwyn D’Silva of vaccination. vaccination drive for senior citizens and Bombay, who accompanied the cardinal, The hospital will issue provisional comorbid population, said Medical Super- also took the vaccine. certificates after the first and second intendent Sr Beena Devassia Madhavath. Sr Beena said as many as 220 vacci- shots of the vaccine. — Matters India Cardinal Oswald Gracias HERALD March 7, 2021 13 Who are the Christians of Iraq? A long history in a nutshell odern Iraq covers most of the area of ancient Meso- Pope Francis’ Apostolic Mpotamia, which was home Journey to Iraq offers to the East Semitic Assyrian and a unique opportunity to Babylonian empires. learn about the history of The Old Testament records the Christianity in Mesopota- fall of Nineveh, the capital of As- syria (612 BC), as well as the inva- mia, where Jesus’ mother- sion of Babylon by Cyrus the Great tongue endures to this day. of Persia (539 BC). After a period of Greek rule following the conquests polytheism), and new ethical stand- of Alexander the Great (4th to 2nd ards laid the groundwork for the centuries BC), Mesopotamia again spread of Christianity throughout fell under Persian (Parthian) rule at Mesopotamia. As happened in the the time of Jesus and the Apostles. West, the blood of martyrs also Aramaic was the main language proved to be the seed of the Church spoken in the entire area at the time in this region. the Son of God walked the earth. A close relative of Hebrew, Aramaic Eastern Church was the language of the ancient West “The Church of the East” refers to Semitic Arameans, who brought it to the church that organised itself in the Mesopotamia from what is now Syr- Persian empire. Under the Zoroastri- Iraqi Christians attend a prayer service at the Syriac Catholic Church in Qaraqosh. (Vatican News) ia. With its handy alphabetic writing, an Persians, Christians were some- not attend the Council of Ephesus Tikrit, or at the impressive Mar Mat- an earlier Chaldean branch created Aramaic gradually replaced As- times cruelly persecuted, while at (431) or endorse its condemnation tai Monastery near Mosul. The most in the 17th century. syrian and Babylonian cuneiform, other times they enjoyed recognition of Nestorius, received the name eminent Jacobite Catholicos was An even-earlier Uniate branch becoming the lingua franca of the as a respectable, minority religion. “Nestorian”. Another faction, called Barhebraeus, an erudite scholar of from the 16th century later separat- Middle East. It is still spoken today The Church of the East, with its “Jacobite” (after Jacob Baradaeus), the 13th century. ed from Rome, and developed into by many Iraqi Christians. patriarchs residing at the Persian was born out of the Syrian-Anti- what are today the Assyrian Church capital, Seleucia-Ctesiphon, held its ochene Monophysite rejection of the Uniate Churches of the East and the Ancient Church Christian Mesopotamia own Councils in the early 5th cen- Council of Chalcedon (451). After periods of Mongol, Turkoman, of the East. When and how did Mesopotamia tury. Besides their theological differ- and Safavid rule, Mesopotamia fell become Christian? At these Councils, the Church ac- ences, the Syriac script and dialects under the Ottomans, whose empire Rich history We know that there were Parthians cepted the Nicene Creed but ended also diverged, contributing to the de- lasted until the First World War. To put it briefly, Iraq has a uniquely and Mesopotamians — ancient Ira- up asserting its independence from velopment of the West Syriac (Jaco- It was in this period that the East rich Aramaic and Syriac Christian qis — present in Jerusalem at Pente- the Western Church for political rea- bite) and East Syriac (Nestorian) lit- and West Syriac Uniate Churches history. cost (Acts 2:9). And it is possible, if sons. These included loyalty to the erary and liturgical traditions. – the Chaldean Catholic Church In this land are found two West not probable, that some knowledge Persian shah, who was often at war In the Middle Ages, during the Is- and the Syriac (or Syrian) Catholic Syriac and three East Syriac com- or version of Christianity made its with the neighboring Byzantines. lamic Abbasid empire, the Nestorian Church, respectively – were formed. munities, as well as two Uniate and way to what is now Iraq during the patriarchs resided in the new capital, The Syriac Catholic Church was three non-Uniate Churches. lifetime of the Apostles. Tradition East and West Syriacs Baghdad. Here, they were close to created when a Jacobite patriarch And no mention has been made to identifies the apostles of Mesopota- From the 5th to 6th centuries on, the caliphs, with whom the patri- united with Rome in the 18th cen- the other ethnic (Armenian and Cop- mia as Addai and Mari, after whom the Aramaic-speaking or Syriac archs sometimes engaged in inter- tury. The Bishops who did not join tic) and Protestant minorities! the ancient liturgy of the Church of Christians of Iraq were split into two religious dialogue and debate. The the union formed the Syriac Ortho- Yet, during persecutions, pandem- the East is named. groups, following the Christological most famous example of this is the dox Church. ics, and papal visits, Iraqi Christians The Teaching of Addai, an impor- controversies concerning the union dialogue which Patriarch Timothy I Today’s Chaldean Catholic will certainly resonate with Jesus’ tant document from around 400 AD, of the human and divine natures in held with the caliph Al-Mahdi. Church dates back to 1830, when words: “You are all brothers” (Mt suggests that miracles (such as heal- Christ. The Jacobite Catholics (also the historical patriarchate of the 23:8). –– By Emil Anton, Vatican ings), reasoned arguments (against The Eastern Church, which did known as maphrian) resided in Church of the East was united with News Pope Francis entrusts Iraq trip to Pope Francis will bless Virgin Mary’s protection this Virgin Mary statue n the eve of his departure for scheduled to travel 900 miles within Custos Fr. Francesco Patton, Oa three-day trip to Iraq, Pope Iraq, meeting with political lead- O.F.M., wrote March 4 to the Fran- desecrated by Islamic State Francis visited a Rome basilica to ers, prominent Muslim clerics, and ciscan friars of the Custody of the ROME: Iraqi Catholics have asked ask for the Virgin Mary’s interces- Christian communities. He will be Holy Land, asking them to accom- Pope Francis to bless a statue of the sion and protection on his travels. the first pope in history to visit the pany the Pope’s trip to Iraq with “a Virgin Mary that was desecrated by According to the Holy See press Middle Eastern country. special and intense prayer.” the Islamic State. office, Pope Francis went to the Ba- The icon of Salus Populi Romani He included a schedule of specific The Marian statue was decapitated silica of St Mary Major March 4 “for has been revered by the people of ways to pray each day of the Pope’s in the Christian village of Karamles, a moment of prayer” before the Byz- Rome for centuries and is considered trip, including fasting and meditation between Mosul and Erbil, during antine icon of Salus Populi Romani, a symbol of the city and its people. on the Stations of the Cross on Fri- the Islamic State’s occupation of the Mary, Protector of the Roman Peo- In March 2020, Pope Francis visit- day, March 5, and praying a rosary villages in the Nineveh Plains from ple. ed the icon as part of a short walking and reading chapter eight of the en- 2014 to 2017. It has been Pope Francis’ custom prayer pilgrimage he made during cyclical Fratelli Tutti on Saturday. Fr Samir Sheer, director of Radio to visit the icon before his inter- Italy’s coronavirus lockdown. Patton said that the community’s Mariam in Erbil, said that the statue national trips to ask for the Virgin At the end of his general audience Mass at Calvary on Sunday, March remains “without hands because Mary’s protection. on March 3, Pope Francis asked 7, would be offered for the eternal they were cut off by the terrorists.” He also typically visits the icon people to accompany him with their repose of the victims of the war in “Originally the statue was also upon returning to Rome and before prayers during his trip to Iraq, “so Iraq and the gift of peace in the entire without a head, which was recovered re-entering the Vatican. that it may unfold in the best possible Middle East. and reattached. In these hours its res- Pope Francis is visiting Iraq on way and bear the hoped-for fruits.” On the day of the Pope’s return, toration is being completed,” he said. The restored Marian statue March 5-8 in a trip intended to “The Iraqi people are waiting for Monday, March 8, he will invite the Pope Francis is expected to bless damaged by Islamic State during its strengthen the hope of the country’s us; they awaited St John Paul II, who friars to offer their personal prayers. the statue of Our Lady during a sta- occupation of Karamles, Iraq. (CNA persecuted Christian minority and was not permitted to go. One cannot “Let’s live this moment with faith, dium Mass in Erbil on March 7. photo/Rocchi) to foster fraternity and interreligious disappoint a people for the second in union with the Holy Father and “After the blessing, the statue will Lady will soon return to hug her chil- dialogue. time. Let us pray that this journey with our brothers in Iraq,” he said. return to the Nineveh Plains. The dren in Karamles,” Sheer said. — By In just over three days, Francis is will be a good one,” he said. —By Hannah Brockhaus, CNA hope of local Christians is that Our Courtney Mares, CNA 14 HERALD March 7, 2021 Three faithful shepherds, 50 years of priesthood Father Adrian Anthony iery sermons, the ability to rally say ‘thank you’ gave me such great 1995. It was a massive undertaking Fand inspire people and a heart for satisfaction. And that was the begin- and required numerous fund-raising the poor – these are just how some ning of my vocation,” he said. projects to see it completed. But as people describe Father Adrian An- Fr Anthony was ordained on Feb Fr Anthony himself admits, it was thony. 6, 1971 at the Church of the Immac- only a dress rehearsal for what was Fr AA, as he is affectionately ulate Heart of Mary, by Archbishop to come. known, celebrated his sacerdotal Michael Olçomendy, MEP. His first Fr Anthony left SVDP in 2003 to Golden Jubilee on Feb 6, 2021 at posting was to the newly-formed become the rector of the Cathedral the Church of St Vincent de Paul SVDP, but only six months later, he of the Good Shepherd and by 2006, (SVDP). Usually, such an event was sent to the Church of the Risen he was already preparing for the ex- would be celebrated in a big way, Christ in Toa Payoh. After three tensive renovation and upgrading with hundreds of people attending years, he went for studies to India, of the Cathedral, which began in the Mass, followed by a lunch or Rome and the United States. Upon 2013. He stayed on-site throughout dinner reception, akin to a 50th wed- his return, Fr Anthony spent the next the renovation, supervising and be- ding anniversary celebration. How- Fr Eugene Chong, SVDP’s parish priest, presents Fr Anthony with a Papal decade (1980 – 1990) as rector of the friending the migrant construction Blessing on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of his priestly ordination. ever, with the current COVID-19 (Catholic News SG/Church of St Vincent de Paul) St Francis Xavier Minor Seminary. workers until he stepped down for pandemic restrictions, the Mass was Former student Fr Paul Yeo, who health reasons in 2015. limited to 100 people and there was instilling in him from a young age MEP while taking shelter from the gave the homily at the Golden Ju- Even in his retirement years, Fr no reception. that God is always the most impor- rain at the Church of Francis Xavier, bilee Mass, thanked Fr Anthony Anthony, who turns 78 this year, This appreciation might seem to tant person in your life. “My parents that would change his life forever. for his teaching and influence. “In continues his ministry with much fall short given the years of Fr An- would always make sure we at- Fr Saussard was tasked to min- the spirit of a pioneer, he believed fervour and zeal. He attends to el- thony’s service but in retrospect, the tended Mass in our Sunday best,” he ister to the poor in Jalan Kayu and what he said, and he did what he be- derly parishioners who have dif- humble and sombre Mass was per- recalled. “Not because we wanted to he asked the young Adrian Anthony lieved…he pushed boundaries and ficulty signing up for Mass or who fectly fitting for a man who had al- show off but because we were going to help give tuition to the children challenged armchair critics.” are afraid to attend Mass because of ways shunned the spotlight, worked to see the King of Kings.” studying for their PSLE. It was the After his time as rector of the the pandemic. As ever, he remains a quietly in the background and al- Family prayers were a daily affair first time he had seen true poverty Seminary, Fr Anthony returned to dutiful servant of Christ, answering ways with a heart for the poor and at 6.30pm every evening and help- and it left a profound impression on SVDP in 1990 where he stayed for the call to love and serve the people. the marginalised. ing out at church in whatever way him. “Spending time with these peo- the next 12 years. Perhaps Fr An- — By Jonathan Peeris, Catholic The fourth of 11 children, Fr An- was the norm. Then came a chance ple, touching their lives and mak- thony’s biggest task was the renova- News (https://catholicnews.sg/) thony attributes his parents with encounter, with Fr Henri Saussard, ing a difference, and hearing them tion of the church, which started in l Used with permission Fathers Eugene Vaz and Johnson Fernandez hings have come full circle Tfor both Fathers Eugene Vaz and Johnson Fernandez who, 50 years after their ordination at the Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour (OLPS) in 1971, were reunited at OLPS on Saturday, Feb 13 at 11.00am to celebrate their Sacerdotal Golden Jubilee. Though it was a simple celebra- tion due to COVID-19 restric- tions, with only 100 people gath- ered for the occasion, more than 7,000 people tuned in online for Fr Eugene Vaz moved to tears during his ‘thank you’ speech at the end of Mass. Fr Johnson Fernandez receives a bouquet of flowers. Photos: OLPS the livestream on YouTube, a tes- Call to the priesthood Teresa’s (1971-1977). There Fr John- Communications Ministry tament to the dedicated and faith- For Frs Eugene and Johnson, the call son found his gift in catechising to the is a movement back to our Heavenly time to help. ful service of the priests. to the priesthood was inspired by the young and bringing them on camps, Father.” For Fr Eugene, it was the Lord’s Sharing the secret to a long- MEP priests of the East District par- finding creative ways to engage them Fr Johnson found catechising to the assurance in 2 Corinthians 12:9 “My lasting priesthood, Mass Presider ishes who had a great love for the meaningfully with the stories of the young and sharing Jesus with them grace is sufficient for you, for power Monsignor Ambrose Vaz said in people of God and were humble and Bible. through storytelling, the most reward- is made perfect in weakness” which his homily that it is important for simple in the way they ministered to As for Fr Eugene, he served at the ing part of his journey as a priest. He kept him going as he ministered to priests to always remember who the people. Church of the Holy Family with the introduced the Liturgy of the Word his flock. St Paul’s words constantly is calling them, and what they Fr Johnson shared that the wit- MEP priests and remembered how, for children during his tenure at the remind him that, in spite of his inad- are called to, to be aware of their ness of his mother also drew him to even though they were much older, Church of Divine Mercy (2010 – equacies, whatever he did was not own limitations, and trust in God the priesthood. “She was a woman he got along really well with them, 2019). He noted, “Children are sim- by his own strength alone, but by the so as to allow Him to help them, of great faith who would wake up and they all worked hard to build the ple and show us best how to live out grace of God. especially in difficult situations. early in the morning to spend time in parish community together. our faith – with wonder and curiosity Msgr Ambrose, who served at the adoration room. She would also Both then went on to work in a about life, and trustful surrender to Wise words for the future Frs Eugene and Johnson’s ordi- make it a point that we came together variety of roles and capacities in the God.” Looking ahead, both priests shared nation Mass as an altar server, to pray the rosary every night,” he re- respective parishes and organisations that the future of the Church lies in also said that priests are called called. they were part of. Fr Eugene shared Overcoming challenges families, and that parents must faith- to unravel and make tangible the For Fr Eugene, seeing his dad’s that his time of working in the pris- Both admitted that being a priest for fully carry out their duty to bring mystery of God’s unconditional brother become a priest made a huge on ministry (1994 – 1999) impacted the past 50 years was not without Christ to their children as they are love through their ministry. impact as well. “He was always so him the most. As a chaplain, he was challenges. their children’s first catechists. They Expressing how they felt cel- joyful when carrying out his duties,” allowed access to inmates on death Fr Johnson shared that it was his also agreed that the future also de- ebrating their Golden Jubilee he recounted fondly. row. In his interactions with them, quiet moments of prayer and spend- pends on establishing, encouraging, Mass together, both priests re- he was grateful to have witnessed the ing time with Jesus in silence and de- and affirming relationships with each marked that they were filled with Different paths shift in their consciousness, from an- veloping that deep relationship with other so that we will all be embold- much gratitude for the fraternal After their ordination on Feb 13, 1971 ger to acceptance to total surrender to Him which really saw him through ened to proclaim the Good News of bond and mutual support they by Archbishop Michael Olçomendy, God. He recalled an encounter with a the difficult moments. He also admit- the Gospel and remain creative and have shared throughout the years, MEP, both priests found themselves prisoner which made a deep impres- ted that seeing through fundraising relevant in bringing the person of Je- and rejoiced in giving thanks to on very different paths. Fr Johnson sion on him. “The man said to me, and building projects of the various sus to all whom we meet. — By Vic- God for reaching this significant was posted to the Church of Our ‘Don’t worry, Father, I am going to parishes he was assigned to was a toria Lim, Catholic News (https:// milestone in their priesthood to- Lady of Lourdes for a few months God’. What he said really reinforced daunting task, but the Holy Spirit al- catholicnews.sg/) gether. before being sent to the Church of St for me that our purpose here on Earth ways sent the right people at the right l Used with permission HERALD March 7, 2021 Children 15 LittleLittle CCatholicsatholics’ CCornerorner

Jesus answered, "Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life." Let's Colour (John 4: 13-14)

WORD SEARCH SAMARITAN DRINK JOSEPH CATTLE WATER JACOB BUCKET WOMAN SYCHAR JEW WELL HUSBAND

Hello children, well about noontime to rest. Soon, a picious about why Jesus would be will- it allows us to serve and share with Samaritan woman came to the well to ing to talk with her. But Jesus knew other people. I am sure that you drink a lot of fill her water jar. "Please give me a this woman needed Him. We also know that Jesus will satisfy water, right? How much water do you drink," Jesus said to the woman. He knew that her heart could be our needs. We know we need to drink drink each day? Most experts agree The woman was shocked! You see, in healed and her life changed. He knew water every day in order to survive. that we should drink about eight or those days, a Jew wouldn't be caught that it didn’t matter what she was on Well, we also need the love of Je- nine glasses a day. dead talking to a Samaritan. That the outside; HE could fill her on the sus in our lives every day. We connect The part of the world where Jesus means she was sort of from the bad inside. with that by reading God’s word, liv- lived was very hot and dry. One day, side of town…the Jews and Samari- Through the Gospel reading this ing in His presence and, of course by as he was traveling through Sama- tans did not get along so well. Sunday, we know that God wants praying! Why don’t we say a prayer ria, Jesus passed through a small vil- Not only that, but this woman had everyone to hear the good news of about that now, and ask God to help lage called Sychar. Jacob's well was done some not so great things in her Jesus so that we can share that us share His love, too? there and Jesus, hot and tired from life…she might have felt ashamed with others, whoever they might be. the long walk, sat down beside the about that, and was maybe even sus- When Jesus fills us on the inside, Aunty Eliz HERALD

Social BEC Communication (1976) (1996)

Dialogue Formation (1976) (1976) INTEGRAL EVANGELISATION Poor Unity (1976) (1976)

Family (1996) Youth (1986) YOUTH YOUTHMarch 7, 2021 Called to reflect on: Whom am I neighbour to? ENANG: Embracing the cur- the talk of the day in how we are called to fra- rent digital environment, PDYN ternal love, although it is easier said than done. held the February Empower- Anna also pointed out from Pope Francis’ letter, P the many challenges that we will face. Despite ment Series “Whom am I neighbour the obstacles, the hope we need actually comes to?” via an online Zoom meeting host- from within ourselves – to decide and choose to ed by Joshua Robert and with guest “go and do likewise” (Lk 10:37) in a mission of speaker Anna Teresa Peter Amandus, being a Good Samaritan. As this saying would imply, the former Youth Apostolate Coordi- “I am a mission on this earth; that is the reason nator in the Diocese of Sandakan. A why I am here in this world.” (Evangelii Gaud- number of young people from Penang ium) Diocese, as well as from other dioceses, Later, in a sharing session where everyone was divided into the breakout rooms, the participants tuned in on February 20. took part in expressing their points of view on Inspired by Pope Francis’ recent encyclical, the being the ‘neighbour’. It was a very beautiful part theme for this month’s Empowerment series was of the session where participants empowered by specifically chosen based on Chapter 2 of Fra- one another, shared their views freely. This was telli Tutti: A Stranger on the Road. indeed an eye-opener as it gave realisation of In the context of ‘The Parable of the Good how the world is beyond what we see in our daily Samaritan’ (Lk 10:25-37), we learned that our life, and that there are many wounded people on neighbour is the one who shows mercy. Thus, the roadside who are in need of love and care. we must go and do likewise. Anna Teresa talked Penang Diocesan Youth Network (PDYN) about the reality of ‘neighbours’ in today’s frag- wrapped up the Empowerment Series Vol. 2 mented world, and how we are called to be the with a closing prayer and group photo. The next Good Samaritan in today’s society by identifying Empowerment Series Vol. 3 will be held on Sat- the vulnerability of others and creating a culture urday, March 27, 2021, with the theme Forgiv- that cares for one another. ing, Not Forgetting. — By Amanda Racqualina Young people participate in the Empowerment Series Volume 2. “Love shines compassion and dignity” – was Sintar Pope praises St Gabriel Possenti's example for young people VATICAN: On the anniversary of the death bilee with the opening of the Holy Door at the dent in charity, guide the path of consecrated of St Gabriel Possenti of Our Lady of Sor- Shrine dedicated to the patron saint of youth.” persons and of the lay faithful in the tension rows, on Feb 27, 1862, Pope Francis sent a Pope Francis also described St Gabriel as of love towards God and towards their neigh- letter marking the centenary of his canonisa- “a young man of his time, full of life and en- bour.” tion. thusiasm, animated by a desire for fullness.” The Pope noted that, especially as we face St Gabriel died at the young age of 24, at the ongoing pandemic and the resulting eco- Gran Sasso in Italy. A young man of his time, full of nomic and social fragility, “it is necessary In his letter, addressed to Bishop Lorenzo that the Lord’s disciples become ever more Leuzzi of Teramo-Atri, Pope Francis wrote life and enthusiasm, animated by a instruments of communion and fraternity, ex- that “this event showed that his Christian wit- desire for fullness tending to others the charity of Christ and ra- ness was so extraordinary and singular that diating it with concrete attitudes of closeness, it can be held up as a model for the whole It was this same fullness, continued the tenderness and dedication.” Church, especially for new generations.” Pope, that “impelled him beyond worldly and Pope Francis concluded by exhorting “all The Pope went on to express his solidarity passing things to take refuge in Christ.” St those who will take part in the various ini- by joining spiritually in commemorating the Gabriel, to this day, he said, “invites young tiatives to live this significant Jubilee Year in significant anniversary with “this Diocese, people to recognise within themselves the de- prayer and charity,” expressing his desire for the Passionist Fathers, the Christian commu- sire for life and fulfilment.” them “to rediscover the Lord, seeing Him in nities of Abruzzo and Molise, and all those “May the example of this young Passionist the face of every brother and sister to whom I who will take part in the beginning of the Ju- religious, strong in faith, firm in hope and ar- offer consolation and hope.” — ICN HERALD March 7, 2021 Youth 17 Little Green of Hope Truth & Tolerance Lenten Project (Third week) KUALA LUMPUR: Truth & We were also blessed to be joined to ponder on in our free time. We Tolerance, what’s the difference by Fr Michael Chua and Fr Dom- also searched for Bible verses SIBU: This week’s theme between the two? On Friday inic Tan, who gave us some use- that we felt described our identi- for Lent is Train my speech February 26, the St John Paul ful insight later on that evening. ty, helping us further understand under the Little Green of II - JCC teen ministry, hosted a As part of the session, we ourselves, deepening the thresh- Hope – Lenten Project by Zoom call with the community to watched several videos portray- old of individual spiritual under- the Sibu Diocesan Youth help understand the topic better. ing how time has affected the standing. Apostolate (SiDYA). The meeting started with the way people interpret the truth, Towards the end of the session, Let’s take this time of Stations of the Cross — a great emphasising that society is now we meditated deeply as hymns ‘waiting’ to renew our life way to begin a Friday night meet- more tolerant compared to truth- played in the background, and through prayer, fasting and ing with members of the church ful. Another interesting video ended with some useful insights almsgiving. community in KL. Yvonne Lim, presented an experiment carried by Fr Michael Chua. He told us Follow our instagram an engineer who quit her job to out on babies in Yale University that everything in creation typi- www.instagram.com/ pursue her true passion to be a (US), which shows that babies cally comes in threes, and for it sibudiocesanyouthapos- missionary, joined the youthful have the ability to recognise a to be perfect, it has to be “good”, tolate/ for more updates. gathering from Kota Kinabalu, good action over a bad one. This “beautiful”, and “true”. He also We will share the themes making time for us despite the was fascinating, showing that showed that society has slowly and reading plans for the stressful COVID-19 situation. God has bestowed children with changed these three qualities of following week, including truth, even before they have any life, and that we must be care- some daily routines and opportunities to react to the cur- ful to always return to these. weekday challenges in the rent world. The final video we watched next issue. Towards the middle of the told us that the world has mis- session, the group plunged into interpreted the meaning of ‘tol- powerful discussion, all of which erance’; its example was that was accompanied by a sense of Mother Teresa did not entirely joy and hope. We discussed along agree to other faiths of the peo- the lines of our identity and who ple she served, as that was not PETALING JAYA: Best we are. Our host Yvonne asked true to her, but instead ‘tolerated’ Lent Ever is a Lenten programme created by m us to choose between two state- them out of love. This is what i ments: “I am because I do” or “I is truly meant by the term ‘truth Dynamic Catholic. It be- L gan on Ash Wednesday e do because I am”. and tolerance’. — By Samuel nn Two statements that are useful Latimer and continues through all vo forty days of Lent with Y daily videos created by the team. The St Ignatius Church’s Single Adult Ministry adopted the programme as a community to encourage one another to have a dif- ferent Lenten experience. They would meet every Friday for six weeks from Feb 19 to March 26; re- flecting on videos that best speaks to them as young single Catholics/videos that reminds them of a part of their faith life. Follow them on Ins- tagram @sic.sam if you would like to RSVP for Yvonne Lim share some insights on her own personal journey to becoming an ICPE Missionary. the event. Young Iraqi on front lines of COVID fight readies to welcome Pope ROME: Two and a half years ago, Safa Al The fact that Pope Francis has insisted preparations for the trip. Alqoshy shared a heartwarming embrace on coming despite the coronavirus and re- He will go on vacation a few days before with Pope Francis while in Rome to attend cent rocket attacks in Erbil and bombings Pope Francis arrives and will get his COV- the Synod of Bishops on youth, before in Baghdad “is the biggest message” he ID test. If the result is negative, he will be leaving the gathering early to care for his can send, Al Alqoshy said. at the airport to meet the Pope for his ar- ailing mother. During the 2018 Synod of Bishops, Al rival to Baghdad, but if he tests positive, During their brief conversation, Al Alqoshy – who was the only Iraqi youth to he’ll have to watch the event on television. Alqoshy said, the Pope “told me to have attend the event – drew an enormous round “I can’t do more than hope to see the faith and he promised me that he would of applause and a few tears from other par- Pope, but I can’t leave the people who pray (for me), and he promised me that ticipants after describing what it is like to need my service at the hospital,” he said. someday he would be in Iraq to visit the grow up amid war and violent persecution, In terms of what impact Pope Francis’ people and especially the young people.” and the long-term psychological impact visit might have on Iraq, which for dec- Now, with the Pope’s March 5-8 visit to that can have on young people. ades has been plagued by war, terrorism, Iraq just days away, “he is doing what he Now a dentist working to complete his conflict and an ongoing economic crisis, promised.” surgical training in Baghdad, Al Alqoshy Al Alqoshy said he believes “it will put For Al Alqoshy, the Pope’s trip is “very, said he hopes to meet the Pope a second pressure on the government and religious very important” not only because it will be time when he arrives at the airport, but he’s men” and cause them to reflect on the “im- the first time a pope visits the country and unsure whether he will be able to, given provement of Christians’ rights, living in because of Iraq’s biblical significance, but concerns over the country’s worsening dignity, and even protecting them and their because it will give “hope to the people, coronavirus outbreak. land.” saying that the Pope has not forgotten us, Safa Al Alqoshy, also known as Safa Al Abbia, Al Alqoshy said there’s a shortage of Should this happen, “it may reduce the giving people that push to stay and touch embracing Pope Francis at the Vatican. doctors and specialists in hospitals, as number of people who emigrate, give them their land. And then maybe the people who (Vatican Media.) many have contracted COVID-19 them- hope,” he said, noting that the spiritual el- immigrated will have the faith to come “I don’t need to hear any message, only selves and “have a lot of consequences ement of Francis’ visit is important, “but back to their country.” his coming to Iraq is the message,” Al and problems with their lungs or with their other issues related to society and to the What Pope Francis says during his visit, Alqoshy said, adding, “popes visit Egypt, brains,” so even dentists have been called law, the government, are important too. in Al Alqoshy’s view, is secondary, be- Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, the United Arab in to assist COVID patients. So, we hope the Pope’s visit will give a cause for him, just the fact that he is com- Emirates, but here in Iraq, no one has vis- Al Alqoshy said this is the main reason push to our lives and all these issues.” — ing says everything there is to say. ited Iraq from the popes in history.” he is not participating more closely in By Elise Ann Allen, Crux 18 HERALD March 7, 2021 For more enquiries, please contact: Thanksgiving Email: [email protected] memoriam Tel: 03-2026 8290 / 03-2026 8291 Shahbaz Bhatti, advocate of human Prayers Thanksgiving 12th Anniversary 41st Anniversary In Ever Loving Memory of to St Pio M. M. Chandapillai dignity and inter-faith dialogue I thank you St Pio for the ISLAMABAD: On March 2, to stand together and make every abundant blessings, graces 2011, 10 years ago, a Pakistani effort to eliminate hate material and protection bestowed Catholic rights advocate and from schools and societies. It is upon my family and me federal minister for minorities, something that is valid not only during the course of my Shabaz Bhatti, fell to the bullets for other people, but also for those life. These graces and blessings were received of assassins. Shahbaz was on his who are manipulated to hate oth- Mr. S. Anthony Samy through your intercession way to work after paying a visit ers. From the Lord: 8th August 1931 to Our Lord Jesus Christ. Returned to the Lord: to his mother in Islamabad when Interreligious dialogue St Pio, you were my Departed: 11-03-2009 10th March 1980 his car was sprayed with bullets In this regard, Paul said that his guardian and light during “Darling Papa, We miss you. We greatly miss by unknown gunmen. He was 42 brother was a great advocate of the darkest moments of my We are comforted with the your presence, We treasure when he died. thought that you are always your wisdom, Loving you dialogue. According to Shahbaz, life. I am eternally grateful. watching over us. We are truly always, Forgetting you never, Pamphlets left behind at the his brother’s activism on behalf of it was the “only, supreme method” All honour and Glory doing our best to make you Appa, you will always live in proud of us and to live up to all murder scene by “Taliban al-Qai- the rights of all, not only in Paki- to resolve all conflicts in society or to Our Lord Jesus Christ our hearts forever. forever. Amen. that you had wanted for us. Your da Punjab” described Shahbaz as stan but the world over. in a country. He particularly be- sacrifice and unconditional love Eternal Rest Grant Unto Him, a “Christian infidel”. His fault? Paul said that Shahbaz’s “main lieved in inter-religious dialogue — M. M. Chandapillai are always in our minds and O Lord And Let Perpetual (Alex). Born: 28.7.1928. hearts and for that, we thank you Light Shine Upon Him. May He fought for the rights of minori- ideology and struggle was that because it honours every religion. Papa. We love and miss you.” his soul rest in peace. Amen. ties, and vehemently opposed Pa- human values and dignity should Returned to the Lord: Among Shahbaz’s friends were 11.3.2009 Always Always remembered and not kistan’s controversial blasphemy be honoured”, irrespective of peo- also many “non-believers”, whom Your Family forgotten by Loved Ones. laws that punish defamation of ple’s beliefs and religions. he honoured. Muhammad with the death pen- 2nd Year Anniversary of a Loving Wife, Mother and Grandmother Education Harmony alty, and blasphemy against the “In Life We Loved You Dearly, In doing so, Shahbaz’s “main focus So his main task in this regard was Qur’an with life imprisonment. In Death We Love You Still, was on education”. Paul explained to convey the message of harmony In Our Hearts, You Hold A Place Shahbaz particularly defended that in many educational institu- – that every human being should No One Else Will Ever Fill” Catholic woman Asia Bibi, who tions, “the message of hatred and be respected, and that faith is an “Strength and dignity are her clothing, in 2010 was condemned to death she opens her mouth with wisdom, and the teaching of division is instilled in the minds individual matter for each of us. on charges of blasphemy. Promi- kindness is on her tongue. of children, so they grow up with One of the responsibilities that nent politician Salman Taseer, the “Many women have done excellently, this kind of hatred”, disregarding lies with everybody, regardless of but you surpass them all.” governor of Punjab Province, was people of other faiths. This is why, their faith, is to honour and respect Proverbs 31:25-29 also gunned down in January that Paul pointed out, “violence, terror- human dignity and the basic rights Deeply missed and lovingly remembered by year, for the same reason. He had Husband (Soundaraju Gabriel-Ex NST Employee) ism, extremism and fanaticism” of all. Based on this message and called for a ‎review of Pakistan’s have developed so much that it has ideology, Paul said, Shahbaz pro- Sons: Daughters-in-law: blasphemy laws and freedom for Richard Pele - become a problem not only for the moted interreligious dialogue in Asia Bibi. Steve Hansen Sharon Ealiana Raj minority communities of Pakistan Pakistan. He started several com- Sylvester Gabriel Kavitha Vijayan Respecting human dignity and but also for the rest of the world. mittees and movements, and met a Daughters: Sons-in-Law: rights of all He said it is problem that should Deanna Serena Neel Patel lot of people of all faiths, dedicat- Valerie Shena Mahendran Arunasalem Shahbaz’s elder brother, Paul be addressed properly. ing a lot of time to this cause. Paul Grandchildren: Bhatti, is a surgeon who practices The message of Shahbaz is still said there are many people who Susan D. E Sundram Kyeld Shayden Hansen, Schuylar Owen Hansen, in Italy. Paul said that on the 10th relevant, not only for peace in Pa- are following this ideology and Letisha Tia Gabriel, Ishkar Noah Gabriel, anniversary of his brother’s assas- kistan, but also for peace in the 19th July 1949 – Deliylah Isabelle Patel. promoting interreligious dialogue. 10th March 2019 sination, he particularly recalled entire world. So, all people need — Vatican Radio Deeply missed by Family, Friends, Relatives and Loved Ones. HERALD March 7, 2021 Saints of the Week & Short Readings 19 Sts Perpetua and Daily Short Reading Sunday, March 7 Felicity (Nehemiah 8:9,10) This day is sacred to the Lord your aints Perpetua and Felicity were martyrs God. Do not be mournful, do not who died for the faith around the year 203. weep. For this day is sacred to our S St Perpetua was a young, well-educated Lord. Do not be sad: the joy of the noblewoman and mother living in the city of Lord is your stronghold. Carthage in North Africa. Her mother was a Monday, March 8 Christian while her father was a pagan. In terms (Exodus 19:4-6) of her faith, Perpetua followed the example of her mother. Despite the pleas of her father to deny her You yourselves have seen what I faith, Perpetua did the very opposite, and fearless- did with the Egyptians, how I car- ly proclaimed it. At the age of 22, she was impris- ried you on eagle’s wings and oned for her faith. While in prison, she continued brought you to myself. From this to care for her infant child and put up with the you know that now, if you obey my tortures designed to make her renounce her faith. voice and hold fast to my covenant, you of all the nations shall be my Perpetua remained steadfast until the end. St very own for all the earth is mine. I Perpetua was sacrificed at the games as a public will count you a kingdom of priests, spectacle for not renouncing her faith. Feastday: March 7 a consecrated nation. St Felicity was a pregnant slave girl who was demned to die at the games. Only a few days be- Patron Saints of: imprisoned with St Perpetua. Little is known fore her execution, Felicity gave birth to a daugh- Tuesday, March 9  Mothers,  Butchers, about the life of St Felicity because, unlike Per- ter who was secretly taken away to be cared for (Joel 2:12-13)  Expectant Mothers,  Carthage, petua, she did not keep a diary of her life. After by some of the faithful.  Ranchers,  Catalonia Come back to me with all your imprisonment and torture, Felicity was also con- The feast of these Saints is March 7. — CNA heart, fasting, weeping, mourning. Let your hearts be broken, not your gave him the name of John of God. When his garments torn, turn to the Lord your St John of God hospital was on fire, John was seen rushing God again, for he is all tenderness about uninjured amidst the flames until he had and compassion, slow to anger, othing in John’s early life foreshadowed rescued all his poor. his future sanctity. He ran away as a boy rich in graciousness, and ready to N John served the sick and poor for 15 years be- relent. from his home in Portugal, tended sheep and fore meeting his death through an act of charity. cattle in Spain and served as a soldier against He jumped into a freezing river and managed to Wednesday, March 10 the French, and afterwards against the Turks. save a drowning man but came home shivering (Deuteronomy 7:6,8-9) When about forty years of age, feeling re- and weakened from the ordeal. He lay down in It is you that the Lord our God has morse for his wild life, he resolved to devote one of his own hospital beds, where his condi- chosen to be his very own people himself to the ransom of the Christian slaves in tion further declined. out of all the peoples on the earth. Africa, and went thither with the family of an The Bishop of Granada came to administer It was for love of you and to keep exiled noble, where he maintained himself by the last rites. As the bishop prepared him for the oath he swore to your fathers his labour. On his return to Spain he sought to death, John expressed a number of anxieties. that the Lord brought you out with do good by selling holy pictures and books at “There are three things that make me uneasy,” his mighty hand and redeemed you low prices. At length the hour of grace struck. he said. “The first is that I have received so from the house of slavery, from the At Granada, a sermon by the celebrated John many graces from God and have not recognised power of Pharaoh king of Egypt. of Avila shook his soul to its depths, and his them, and have repaid them with so little of my Know then that the Lord your God expressions of self-abhorrence were so extraor- is God indeed, the faithful God who Feastday: March 8 own.” dinary that he was taken to the asylum as one “The second is that after I am dead, I fear lest is true to his covenant and his gra- mad. Patron Saint of:  Hospitals ciousness for a thousand genera-  the poor women I have rescued, and the poor There he employed himself in ministering Booksellers  Nurses tions towards those who love him  sinners I have reclaimed, may be treated badly.” to the sick. On leaving he began to collect the Firefighters  Printers and keep his commandments.  Heart Patients  Sick “The third is that those who have trusted me homeless poor, and to support them by his work with money, and whom I have not fully repaid, Thursday, March 11 and by begging. He raised his eyes to look, and heard the may suffer loss on my account.” (1 Kings 8:51-53) One night, St John found in the streets a poor words, “John, to Me thou doest all that thou The bishop, however, assured him that he had Lord, we are your people and man who seemed near death, and, as was his doest to the poor in My name: I reach forth My nothing to fear. John then asked to be alone and wont, he carried him to the hospital, laid him your heritage. Be always watch- hand for the alms thou givest; Me dost thou summoned his last strength to rise from the bed ful for the entreaty of your serv- on a bed and went to fetch water to wash his clothe, Mine are the feet thou dost wash.” And and kneel before a crucifix. feet. When he had washed them, he knelt to ant and of your people Israel, then the gracious vision disappeared, leaving St He died in prayer, with his face pressed and listen to us whenever we call kiss them, and started with awe: the feet were John filled at once with confusion and consola- against the figure of Christ, on the night of to you. For it was you who set us pierced, and the print of the nails bright with an tion. March 7, 1550. St John of God was canonised apart from all the peoples of the unearthly radiance. The bishop became the Saint's patron, and in 1690. — CNA earth to be your own heritage. Friday, March 12 St Frances of Rome (Isaiah 53: 11b-12) t Frances was born into a noble Roman family in the By his sufferings shall my servant Syear 1384. From an early age, Frances felt drawn to justify many, taking their faults on the religious life but at the age of thirteen, her parents himself. Hence, I will grant whole forced her into marriage. As Frances became acquainted hordes for his tribute, he shall di- with her in-laws she found that the wife of her brother-in- vide the spoil with the mighty, sur- law felt the same calling to the religious life that she did. rendering himself to death, and let- From this point on, the two women began to work to ting himself be taken for a sinner, help the poor. Frances did not allow her charitable work while he was bearing the faults of to interfere with her family life, and bore three children. many and praying all the time for sinners. After the plague swept through Rome and left one of Frances’ children dead, she began to turn again to chari- Saturday, March 13 table work. Frances gave all her wealth to the sick and (Isaiah 1:16-18) the poor and began to go from door to door raising mon- Wash, make yourselves clean, ey to aid the sick and the poor. After the plague claimed take your wrong-doing out of my Frances’ daughter, she opened up a wing of her home as sight. Cease to do evil. Learn to do a hospital for the poor. good, search for justice, help the As Frances became more deeply involved in charita- oppressed, be just to the orphans, ble work, she began to realise the great need for it in the plead for the widow. Come now, world and began to seek permission from the Pope to Feastday: March 9 let us talk this over, says the Lord: form a charitable society of women to do this work. The continued to live with her husband until his death. After Patron Saint of: though your sins are like scarlet, women followed the ideals of the Benedictine order and his death Frances lived the remainder of her life with the  Motorists they shall be white as snow; though carried on active charity and assistance of the poor. society that she formed.  Widows they are red as crimson, they shall After setting up the foundation of this society, Frances Frances died in 1440. — CNA be like wool. Enagelisation: Sacrament of Reconciliation Let us pray that we may experience the sacrament of reconciliation with renewed depth, to taste the infinite mercy of God.

Download the Click To Pray updates now. THE CATHOLIC WEEKLY March 7, 2021 Pope Francis calls for end to ‘bloody clashes’ in Burma VATICAN: Pope Francis appealed where hatred and injustice make “The day after tomorrow, God for an end to “bloody clashes” and way for encounter and reconcilia- willing, I will go to Iraq for a three- the release of political leaders in tion.” day pilgrimage. For a long time, I Burma. Referring to a speech he made to have wanted to meet those people Speaking at the end of his general diplomats on Feb 8, he added: “Fi- who have suffered so much; to meet audience on March 3, the Pope la- nally, I repeat the wish I expressed that martyred Church in the land of mented the deaths of protesters fol- a month ago: that the path towards Abraham,” he said. lowing a military coup in the South- democracy taken in recent years by “Together with the other religious east Asian country on Feb 1. Myanmar may be resumed through leaders, we shall also take another “Sad news of bloody clashes and the concrete gesture of the release of step forward in brotherhood among loss of life continue to arrive from the various political leaders impris- believers. I ask you to accompany Myanmar,” he said, using the coun- oned.” this apostolic journey with your try’s official name. The Pope’s intervention came af- prayers, so that it may unfold in “I would like to draw the attention ter days of deadly clashes between the best possible way and bear the of the authorities involved to the fact police and protesters. The UN Hu- hoped-for fruits.” that dialogue prevails over repres- man Rights Office reported that on “The Iraqi people are waiting for Protesters use fire extinguishers as others hold homemade shields during a demonstration sion and harmony over discord.” Feb 28 at least 18 people were killed us; they awaited St John Paul II, against the military coup in Yangon on March 3, 2021. (UCA News photo) “I also appeal to the international and more than 30 wounded after se- who was not permitted to go. One of catechesis on prayer, which he dience — the 25th address in this community to ensure that the aspi- curity forces fired live ammunition cannot disappoint a people for the launched in May 2020 and resumed catechetical cycle — to prayer and rations of the people of Myanmar into crowds. second time. Let us pray that this in October, following nine address- the Holy Trinity. The audience took are not stifled by violence. May Following his appeal, the Pope journey will be a good one.” es on healing the world after the place in the library of the Apostolic the young people of that beloved looked ahead to his March 5-8 visit In his general audience address, pandemic. Palace due to coronavirus restric- land be granted the hope of a future to Iraq. Pope Francis continued his cycle He dedicated Wednesday’s au- tions. — CNA A brave nun makes a stand in Myanmar MYITKYINA: As Myanmar secu- The Kachin, who are mostly rity forces cracked down on street Baptists and Catholics, have protests on Feb 28, Sr Ann Rosa faced oppression and persecution Nu Tawng was determined to pro- at the hands of Myanmar’s mili- tect the people staging peaceful tary, which has long been accused protests against the military coup. of rights abuses in ethnic minor- Undeterred by fear, Sr Nu Tawng ity regions. knelt down before the security per- Most of the state’s 1.7 million sonnel, pleading with them not to Kachin are Christians, including shoot the unarmed civilians. 116,000 Catholics. “Just shoot me if you want to,” Renewed fighting between the said the nun, adding that “the pro- military and the Kachin Inde- testers have no weapons and they pendence Army (KIA) flared up are just showing their desire peace- in 2011 following the collapse of fully.” a 17-year ceasefire. The nun from the Sisters of More than 100,000 people have St Francis Xavier congregation remained in internally displaced in Myitkyina, capital of Kachin person camps in Kachin and state, recalled that security person- neighboring Shan state. nel told her to leave as she was in Sister Ann Rosa Nu Tawng kneels and pleads with security personnel not to shoot unarmed civilians in Myitkyina, The Kachin have fought for grave danger, but she insisted she capital of Kachin state, on Feb 28, 2021. (UCA News photo) self-determination and autonomy would not go away and was ready like a battle zone,” she said. She hand to the people of Myanmar.” people took to the streets in several in the Buddhist-majority country to die. was also hit in the leg and chest but Sr Nu Tawng stressed that peo- cities following the Feb 1 coup. since 1961. “I have prepared myself and I only suffered minor injuries. ple from all walks of life, religions Priests, nuns and Catholic lay- Peace remains elusive in the am ready to give my life for the Sr Nu Tawng was one of the and ethnicities need to walk hand people, including internally dis- conflict-torn region despite - gun Church, for the people and for the nuns who stood before the clinic in hand to reach the goal of democ- placed persons, have recited the fire having fallen silent two years nation,” she said. and showed solidarity with the racy. rosary and prayers as well as sung ago as the military and KIA have Sr Nu Tawng elaborated on how protesters by holding placards that “I believe we will reach our goal gospel songs for peace in the coun- yet to sign a truce. she twice pleaded with security read “Justice.” through perseverance despite the try. Minority ethnic groups make forces and how she helped protest- Furthermore, she has also taken journey being tough and facing Nuns also stood before churches up a third of Myanmar’s 54 mil- ers escape beatings and arrests. part in marches in Myitkyina to- more bloodshed,” she said. and convents holding placards to lion people. Major Christian pop- Feb 28 saw nationwide strikes gether with priests, laypeople and The images of Sr Nu Tawng’s show solidarity with the people of ulations are found in the states of against military rule as thousands other nuns to pray for peace. courageous intervention were Myanmar as hundreds of anti-coup Kachin, Kayah, Karen and Chin. of people held protests that brought The nun said she felt deep sor- shared on social media and even protesters marched by. Ethnic people from seven states an intensified crackdown by police row and cried when she saw im- people from outside Myanmar in- Conflict-torn Kachin state has have long called for what Aung and soldiers, leading to at least 18 ages of security forces violently cluding journalists, rights groups drawn little attention from the in- San, the father of Aung San Suu deaths and scores of wounded. cracking down on peaceful protests and former UN rights envoy Yang- ternational media despite peaceful Kyi, proposed — a system based The 45-year-old nun recalled in several cities. hee Lee lauded her bravery. protesters having faced two crack- on federalism and autonomy. The that dozens of protesters ran and “I’m a Catholic nun but I’m also downs by security forces in early rights of minority groups were hid in the church-run clinic where a citizen of Myanmar, so I have Oppression intensifies February. neglected during the decades- she worked, as security personnel the same feeling as the people of Kachin state, a Christian strong- There have been arrests of protest- long rule of the Bamar majority’s beat, chased and arrested them. Myanmar,” she said. “I am always hold, has seen daily protests against ers and journalists, but Kachin state iron-fisted military. — ucanews. “When I saw that, I felt it was thinking about how I can give a military rule while thousands of has so far not reported any deaths. com