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A Modified Sverdrup Model of the Atlantic and Caribbean Circulation
MARCH 2002 WAJSOWICZ 973 A Modi®ed Sverdrup Model of the Atlantic and Caribbean Circulation ROXANA C. WAJSOWICZ* Department of Meteorology, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland (Manuscript received 9 October 2000, in ®nal form 6 August 2001) ABSTRACT An analytical model of the mean wind-driven circulation of the North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea is constructed based on linear dynamics and assumed existence of a level of no motion above all topography. The circulation around each island is calculated using the island rule, which is extended to describe an arbitrary length chain of overlapping islands. Frictional effects in the intervening straits are included by assuming a linear dependence on strait transport. Asymptotic expansions in the limit of strong and weak friction show that the transport streamfunction on an island boundary is dependent on wind stress over latitudes spanning the whole length of the island chain and spanning just immediately adjacent islands, respectively. The powerfulness of the method in enabling the wind stress bands, which determine a particular strait transport, to be readily identi®ed, is demonstrated by a brief explanation of transport similarities and differences in earlier numerical models forced by various climatological wind stress products. In the absence of frictional effects outside western boundary layers, some weaker strait transports are in the wrong direction (e.g., Santaren Channel) and others are too large (e.g., Old Bahama Channel). Also, there is no western boundary current to the east of Abaco Island. Including frictional effects in the straits enables many of these discrepancies to be resolved. -
Cruise Report W-48 Scientific Activities Undertaken Aboard R/V Westward Woods Hole
Cruise Report W-48 Scientific Activities Undertaken Aboard R/V Westward Woods Hole - St. Thomas 10 October - 21 November 1979 ff/lh Westward (R.Long) • Sea Education Association - Woods Hole, Massachusetts " CRUISE REPORT W-48 Scientific Activities Woods Hole - Antigua - St. Lucia - Bequia - St. Thomas 10 October 1979 - 21 November 1979 R/V Westward Sea Education Association ',,, Woods Hole, Massachusetts .. SHIPBOARD DRAFT .. ----------------------- - ( PREFACE This Cruise Report is written in an attempt to accomplish two objectives. Firstly, and more importantly, it presents a brief outline of the scientific research completed aboard R/V Westward during W-48. Reports of the status of on-going projects and of the traditional academic program are presented. In addition, abstracts from the research projects of each student are included. Secondly, for those of us that participated, it represents the product of our efforts and contains a record of other events that were an important part of the trip, in particular the activities during port stops. Once again, lowe special thanks to Abby Ames, who was in charge of the shipboard laboratory, and upon whom I was able to depend through out the cruise. Her effectiveness and perseverance under the difficult working conditions at sea, and her cheerful attitude and enthusiasm were greatly appreciated by us all. Rob Nawojchik, who participated as an Assistant Scientist, added a new field of interest to the cruise with his vast knowledge of ichthyology. The energy with which he pursued his interest and his enthusiasm for the subject, set an example for us all. Two visiting scholars participated in different legs of this cruise. -
595 VERIFICATION of an ARCHAIC AGE OCCUPATION on BARBADOS, SOUTHERN LESSER ANTILLES Scott M Fitzpatrick Some of the More Central
RADIOCARBON, Vol 53, Nr 4, 2011, p 595–604 © 2011 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona VERIFICATION OF AN ARCHAIC AGE OCCUPATION ON BARBADOS, SOUTHERN LESSER ANTILLES Scott M Fitzpatrick Department of Sociology and Anthropology, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. Email: [email protected]. ABSTRACT. The Caribbean Archaic Age (about 3000–500 BC) is thought to represent the earliest migration of humans from South America into the Lesser Antilles. However, there is a conspicuous absence of these early sites on islands south of the Guadeloupe Passage. To date, only a single radiocarbon date derived from a Queen conch (Strombus [Eustrombus] gigas) shell at the Heywoods site on Barbados was indicative of an Archaic occupation in the southern Antilles apart from a scatter- ing of poorly reported (and mostly undated) sites. Given a number of issues associated with reliance on a single date to estab- lish a cultural horizon, along with other problems derived from possible carbonate cement contamination and dating marine shells of a longer-lived species such as Queen conch, 2 additional samples were taken from the same unit and context at Hey- woods to confirm whether the site is truly representative of an occupation during the Archaic Age. Results from a Queen conch shell adze in Context 7 dated to 2530–2200 BC (2 ) and overlaps with the only other Archaic date from the site dating to 2320–1750 cal BC, while a juvenile specimen of the same species from Context 8 at 3280–2940 BC (2 ) indicates that Barbados may have been settled even earlier. -
Report from the Commodore
February 2017 Established 1913 Report from the Commodore appy February to all! Our club is alive and kicking early into 2017 and H those of you who enjoyed our rekindling of the New Years Dinner know just what I mean. A great time was had by all as the bar and dining area were transformed by Jill Powell and her decorating crew including Jauhree Walker, Trish Eaton, Tami Sandke, Margo Roberts Ruth Gilliland and Heather Furey. Dick Walker was a stalwart supervisor as well . Chef Benito and his team served a marvelous surf and turf meal to over 170 setting the bar high for the rest of 2017! Member favorites, the Manic Brothers, kept the dance floor full late into the evening. And though it has not Commodore Bill Sandke yet happened as I pen this missive, I am certain the Old Timers’ Brunch was a smash! February 12th will feature a Sunday evening double whammy of Wine and Chocolate! Bring your self and your sweetie to a casual Sunday evening taste bud work out with Susie Owen pouring fabulous St. Suprey wines accompanied by boutique chocolates from San Diego confectioner Nibbles. Fred Hawes has taken the helm of Sail Fleet and has now one meeting under his belt with more Members #1, Ann Kirschner & #2, Libby Davis enjoy the “Old Timers’ Brunch” informative and interesting speakers to come. Glenn Welch will head up Race Committee as they look at a busy spring with local and regional races including the NOODs. Fred, Glenn and long-time CYC racer Rick Harris will review several of the original Deed of Gifts for some of our race series including the always hotly contested Kempf High Point. -
Map of National and International River Basin Districts Version 29 October 2012
Map of National and International River Basin Districts Version 29 October 2012 -30° W -20° W -10° W 0° 10° E 20° E 30° E 40° E 50° E 60° E Azores (PT) k ar FI nm in Teno, F RU Atlantic Ocean NO NO Naatamojoki, s 0 100 m FI Paatsjoki ro km T T or T R ne o i r ve n Madeira (PT) r i Madeira (PT) FI o K e m i j o k i WHITE n j SEA o RU k FI d i n a l Atlantic Ocean 60° N d r Bothnian Bay NORWEGIAN o 0 100 N SE Oulujoki SEA km NO FI a Canaries (ES) i Canaries (ES) N g 1. La Palma n a l 2. El Hierro NO h 1 7 Moere NO e t 4 60° N d 3. La Gomera A o A K 5 n G and r o B u K V u o k s i 4. Tenerife e B c k 6 h l o e f y 2 3 Romsdal f o i m r Bothnian t p m o FI 5. Gran Canaria E h T o e f i n a j l F o 6. Fuertaventura Atlantic Sea i a e f a i k g n n i RU l n o j l - 7. Lanzarote 0 100 Ocean o a C Sogn u S S k n km e e i- d and G a a Glomma SE - O Fjordane Guadeloupe (FR) NO d Guadeloupe (FR) NO lan in f F Hordaland f o ul Caribbean age West G ass C E Sea e P Bay t Aland a up k North West s lo a t de a Islands ua r g Baltic Estonia EE E G I r e s t e t t o 0 100 g Agder a EE n km a i T K k Gauja a Rogaland ak r S d LV er n Martinique (FR) Scotland ag K LV D RU Martinique (FR) k a a South LV RU N S V tt e LV a e Baltic Neagh g n u a SE t Lielupe g t a a North Bann BALTIC LT v Caribbean A NORTH SEA LT BY a Western IE Jutland SEA LT Sea Solway and N LT L Swieza UK UK North- Funen e Tweet d Zealand m 0 10 North s umbria RU u Western IE e Bornholm Jarft a km IE IE Vidaa-Krusaa ly n W RU T n Eastern o a o g PL Eastern h DK Schlei/Trave e s 50° N n -
Seattle 2015
Peripheries and Boundaries SEATTLE 2015 48th Annual Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology January 6-11, 2015 Seattle, Washington CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS (Our conference logo, "Peripheries and Boundaries," by Coast Salish artist lessLIE) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 01 – Symposium Abstracts Page 13 – General Sessions Page 16 – Forum/Panel Abstracts Page 24 – Paper and Poster Abstracts (All listings include room and session time information) SYMPOSIUM ABSTRACTS [SYM-01] The Multicultural Caribbean and Its Overlooked Histories Chairs: Shea Henry (Simon Fraser University), Alexis K Ohman (College of William and Mary) Discussants: Krysta Ryzewski (Wayne State University) Many recent historical archaeological investigations in the Caribbean have explored the peoples and cultures that have been largely overlooked. The historical era of the Caribbean has seen the decline and introduction of various different and opposing cultures. Because of this, the cultural landscape of the Caribbean today is one of the most diverse in the world. However, some of these cultures have been more extensively explored archaeologically than others. A few of the areas of study that have begun to receive more attention in recent years are contact era interaction, indentured labor populations, historical environment and landscape, re-excavation of colonial sites with new discoveries and interpretations, and other aspects of daily life in the colonial Caribbean. This symposium seeks to explore new areas of overlooked peoples, cultures, and activities that have -
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA)
Northern Virginia Hazard Mitigation Plan Update Chapter 4: Regional Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) Requirement §201.6(c)(2): (The plan shall include) …a risk assessment that provides the factual basis for activities proposed in the strategy to reduce losses from identified hazards. Local risk assessments must provide sufficient information to enable the jurisdiction to identify and prioritize appropriate mitigation actions to reduce losses from identified hazards. The risk assessment shall include: (i) A description of the type, location, and extent of all natural hazards that can affect the jurisdiction. The plan shall include information on previous occurrences of hazard events and on the probability of future hazard events. (ii) A description of the jurisdiction’s vulnerability to the hazards described in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section. This description shall include an overall summary of each hazard and its impact on the community. All plans approved after October 1, 2008 must also address NFIP insured structures that have been repetitively damaged by floods. The plan should describe vulnerability in terms of: a. The types and numbers of existing and future buildings, infrastructure, and critical facilities located in the identified hazard areas; b. An estimate of the potential dollar losses to vulnerable structures identified in paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A) of this section and a description of the methodology used to prepare the estimate; c. Providing a general description of land uses and development trends within the community so that mitigation options can be considered in future land use decisions. (iii) For multi-jurisdictional plans, the risk assessment must assess each jurisdiction’s risks where they vary from the risks facing the entire planning area. -
LEXIQUE NAUTIQUE ANGLAIS-FRANÇAIS – 2E ÉDITION, NUMÉRIQUE, ÉVOLUTIVE, GRATUITE
Aa LEXIQUE NAUTIQUE ANGLAIS-FRANÇAIS – 2e ÉDITION, NUMÉRIQUE, ÉVOLUTIVE, GRATUITE « DIX MILLE TERMES POUR NAVIGUER EN FRANÇAIS » ■ Dernière mise à jour le 19 octobre 2017 ■ Présenté sur MS Word 2011 pour Mac ■ Taille du fichier 2,3 Mo – Pages : 584 - Notes de bas de page : 51 ■ Ordre de présentation : alphabétique anglais ■ La lecture en mode Page sur deux colonnes est recommandée Mode d’emploi: Cliquer [Ctrl-F] sur PC ou [Cmd-F] sur Mac pour trouver toutes les occurrences d’un terme ou expression en anglais ou en français AVERTISSEMENT AUX LECTEURS Ouvrage destiné aux plaisanciers qui souhaitent naviguer en français chez eux comme à l’étranger, aux instructeurs, modélistes navals et d’arsenal, constructeurs amateurs, traducteurs en herbe, journalistes et adeptes de sports nautiques et lecteurs de revues spécialisées. Il subsiste moult coquilles, doublons et lacunes dont l’auteur s’excuse à l’avance. Des miliers d’ajouts et corrections ont été apportés depuis les années 80 et les entrées sont dorénavant accompagnées d’un ou plusieurs domaines. L’auteur autodidacte n’a pas fait réviser l’ouvrage entier par un traducteur professionnel mais l’apport de généreux plaisanciers, qui ont fait parvenir corrections et suggestions depuis plus de trois décennies contribue à cet ouvrage offert gracieusement dans un but strictement non lucratif, pour usage personnel et libre partage en ligne avec les amoureux de la navigation et de la langue française. Les clubs et écoles de voile sont encouragés à s’en servir, à le diffuser aux membres et aux étudiants. Tous droits réservés de propriété intellectuelle de l’ouvrage dans son ensemble (Copyright 28.10.1980 Ottawa); toutefois la citation de courts extraits est autorisée et encouragée. -
Pearson 30 Owners Guide
---- ~-·-·- _.... _____ .. ·_ _:. -· :.- ·- -- - PEARSON YACHTS PEARSON 30 OWNER'S GUIDE AND PROTECTION PLAN PEARSON YACHTS OWNER'S GUIDE AND PROTECTION PLAN PEARSON 30 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 INTRODUCTION SECTION II 0 0 0 0 0 0 YACHT DATA SECTION III 0 0 0 0 0 WARRANTY i -I SECTION IV THE RESPONSIBILITY OF YOUR PEARSON DEALER SECTION v 0 0 THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER SECTION VI 0 0 0 .LAUNCHING & RIGGING SECTION VII 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .FUELING SECTION VIII 0 0 0 .ENGINE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS SECTION VII±AA 0 0 0 0 0 0 .ENGINE.SERVICE ACCESS SECTION IX 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .FUEL SYSTEM SECTION X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FRESH WATER SYSTEM SECTION X-A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BILGE PUMP SYSTEMS SECTION X-B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .TOILET INTAKE AND DISCHARGE SECTION XI 0 0 0 0 .ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM SECTION XII .ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SECTION XIII • OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT SECTION XIV o o o . o o o o o o • CRADLE Welcome aboard. You are now the owner of "the finest '~ fiberglass" a yacht by Pearson. Your decision is a source of great satisfaction to us, and we are confident your new boat will provide the same for you. By selecting a Pearson, you have ex pressed a confidence in us. You can rest assured that we have made and will make every effort to support your trust. -
Soul Matey — Pearson
SOUL MATEY — PEARSON Builder: PEARSON LOA: 30' 0" (9.14m) Year Built: 1986 Beam: 11' 0" (3.33m) Price: PRICE ON APPLICATION Max Draft: 4' 4" (1.32m) Location: United States Our experienced yacht broker, Andrey Shestakov, will help you choose and buy a yacht that best suits your needs Soul Matey — PEARSON from our catalogue. Presently, at Shestakov Yacht Sales Inc., we have a wide variety of yachts available on our sale’s list. We also work in close contact with all the big yacht manufacturers from all over the world. If you would like to buy a yacht Soul Matey — PEARSON or would like help answering any questions concerning purchasing, selling or chartering a yacht, please call +1 954 274-4435 Soul Matey — PEARSON Page 2 of 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 SPECIFICATIONS 3 Overview 3 Basic Information 3 Dimensions 3 Speed, Capacities and Weight 3 Accommodations 3 Hull and Deck Information 4 Engine Information 4 DETAILED INFORMATION 5 Exclusions 5 Disclaimer 5 PHOTOS 6 CONTACTS 11 Contact details 11 Telephones 11 Office hours 11 Address 11 Andrey Shestakov Tel: +1 954 274-4435 (USA) Bahia Mar, 801 Seabreeze Boulevard, Tel: +7 918 465-6644 (RUS) Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316, United States [email protected] Soul Matey — PEARSON Page 3 of 11 SPECIFICATIONS Overview 1986 Pearson 303, Soul Matey one of Pearson's most popular models for cruising. The 303 is kept on the CT River in fresh water since 09 equipped with a Edson Pedestal steering unit with a Binnacle Ritchie Compass & pod mount instrumentation with SR depth, knot and apparent wind units. -
Chapter Eighteen Standing Rigging There Are Many Methods and Techniques Which Can Be Strops with a 3.5 Mm Deadeye and 8 with a 2.5 Mm Dead- Used to Rig a Ship Model
Eyebolt Deadeye link Deadeye strop strop 3.5 mm 2.5 mm Middle link Toe link Preventer link Chapter Eighteen Standing Rigging There are many methods and techniques which can be strops with a 3.5 mm deadeye and 8 with a 2.5 mm dead- used to rig a ship model. One method is described here. eye. Make them all at this time. Be sure to examine the plans carefully for all of the rigging Step 3 — Glue a deadeye into the strop as shown. Be details. The order in which the descriptions are written careful while positioning the deadeye so the holes are below is the same order used to rig the prototype model. aligned properly. All of the sizes for each rigging line are noted and they Step 4 — Bend the loose ends of the wire around the appear on the plans as well. To prepare for rigging the deadeye. shrouds you must first create the chain plate assemblies. Step 5 — Trim off the excess wire. You can apply a drop These assemblies are used to secure the shrouds with of glue to the top of the deadeye to permanently secure deadeyes and lanyards along the channels. All of the the wire in the groove. chain plate elements will be made using 28 gauge black wire. Each element can be made with the aid of a simple Eye bolt links (8 needed) — create a new jig with two jig. The jig is made by inserting small nails or pins into nails. The pins should be spaced 7/32” apart. -
Annotated Supplement to the Commander's Handbook On
ANNOTATED SUPPLEMENT TO THE COMMANDER’S HANDBOOK ON THE LAW OF NAVAL OPERATIONS NEWPORT, RI 1997 15 NOV 1997 INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Commander’s Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations (NWP 1-14M/MCWP S-2.1/ COMDTPUB P5800.1), formerly NWP 9 (Rev. A)/FMFM l-10, was promulgated to U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Coast Guard activities in October 1995. The Com- mander’s Handbook contains no reference to sources of authority for statements of relevant law. This approach was deliberately taken for ease of reading by its intended audience-the operational commander and his staff. This Annotated Supplement to the Handbook has been prepared by the Oceans Law and Policy Department, Center for Naval Warfare Studies, Naval War College to support the academic and research programs within the College. Although prepared with the assistance of cognizant offices of the General Counsel of the Department of Defense, the Judge Advocate General of the Navy, The Judge Advocate General of the Army, The Judge Advocate General of the Air Force, the Staff Judge Advo- cate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard, the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Unified Combatant Commands, the annotations in this Annotated Supplement are not to be construed as representing official policy or positions of the Department of the Navy or the U.S. Governrnent. The text of the Commander’s Handbook is set forth verbatim. Annotations appear as footnotes numbered consecutively within each Chapter. Supplementary Annexes, Figures and Tables are prefixed by the letter “A” and incorporated into each Chapter.