Nentico Lodge 12 2
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1 The Olom Olom Prologue 1915 The Order of the Arrow, originally known as During the second half of that summer camp season, Wimachtendienk W. W., was founded in July of 1915 at Trea- campfires were held every week to induct members into sure Island Scout Camp by E. Urner Goodman and Carroll the new Wimachtendienk. The first induction was held on A. Edson. July 16, 1915. On the North end of the Island rests a natu- Treasure Island, a 50-acre wooded island in the Dela- ral amphitheater, which became the Order’s ceremonial ware River, was at one time a camping ground of the Lenni grounds. Unami Lodge Number One uses them to this day. Lenape. North of TI is a larger Island, known as Marshall’s That week, two troops had elections, each nominating one Island, or Eagle Island. Both Islands were given to Edward Scout for membership. They were led by Harry A. Yoder, Marshall in 1737, after he stole most of Pennsylvania from an older Scout who acted as the ceremonial guide, to the the Lenape during the infamous “Walking Purchase.” ceremonial grounds, were Goodman and Edson were wait- In 1913, the Scout camp on TI opened. In May of ing. Goodman served as Chief of the Fire, Edson as the 1915, the Philadelphia Council hired E. Urner Goodman Vice-Chief of the Fire. They both wore long black robes. to be the Camp Director for that summer. Carroll A. Edson The Chief of the Fire wore a turtle, the totem of the Unami was his assistant, in charge of the commissary. Goodman Clan of the Lenape, superimposed on a triangle. Sachem, and Edson believed that if TI were to set up an honor camper the ceremonial name of the Vice-Chief of the Fire, wore a society, it could serve a useful purpose, both for the camp, turtle without the triangle. The two Scouts inducted in that and the units which camped there. Goodman prepared the first ceremony were Robert Craig and Gilpin Allen. All Scouts spiritual side , while Edson searched Indian history and present at camp witnessed the ceremony. The three les- legend for a background. By late June, they had chosen the sons of the ceremony, as were recalled much later by society’s name. Goodman, were: Many other Scouters in Philadelphia helped prepare 1. Brotherhood - Each candidate tried to encircle a things while Goodman and Edson were occupied with camp. large tree with his arms. He was unable to do it alone. But They often used the telegraph to communicate. Often the when an officer assisted him, they were both able to en- telegrams included Lenni Lenape words. German and circle the tree. Lenape look very similar on paper because the only Lenape 2. Service - the candidate was asked to scale a steep dictionary ever written was done by German missionaries. bank near the fire. He was unable to make the climb until The German was later translated into English. Telegraph one of the officers atop the bank assisted him. operators initially refused to send the research to the is- 3. Cheerfulness-the candidate was given a bundle land, fearing that the Scouts were German spies sending of sticks to place on the fire. When he did so, the fire blazed secret coded messages. brightly. Nentico Lodge 12 2 Members originally wore black sashes with white ar- June 2, 1916 rows on them. White stood out in the firelight against the black sash and dark background of the woods. Indian lore A general meeting of the Wimachtendienk was held played a large role in the Wimachtendienk, however, dur- at the Philadelphia Council Office, during which it was de- ing the first year of inductions, no costumes or regalia were cided that the First Degree was to be given during summer worn except the Chiefs’ robes. Five induction ceremonies camp and the Second Degree was to be given during win- were held during the 1915 season. Including the founders, ter meetings. The Third Degree, which had been the Sec- 25 members were inducted. ond Degree, was also created. Unami Lodge was now or- The ORDEAL was not instituted until 1916. A cer- ganized under its constitution. It elected the following of- emony with six principals was worked out by that time. ficers: Until 1920, ordeals were conducted on the mainland, with Chief (Sakima): George Chapman service performed on neighboring farms. The Second De- Recorder (Olomipees): Barrett Culin gree was created on October 15, 1915 by Harry Yoder as a Treasurer (Mawachpo): Louis Moss way to honor E. Urner Goodman. Dr. Goodman completed Sergeant-At-Arms (Nutiket): Harry Yoder the Second Degree by keeping a vigil at the Devil’s Tea Table, October 28, 1916 a high outcrop of rock overlooking Treasure Island from the east bank of the Delaware River. A few others, includ- A motion was approved that Carroll Edson be put to ing Carroll A. Edson, were elevated to this honor in 1916. the test. He kept the Vigil that night at Camp Hill in Penn- By 1922 a new Second Degree had been added, later called sylvania, and became the second Arrowman to be elevated Brotherhood. The old Second Degree had become the Third to what was now the Third Degree. Degree, and by the 1930s, the Vigil Honor. December 27, 1916 November 23, 1915 Unami Lodge’s first annual banquet was held in the To perpetuate the Wimachtendienk, a general meet- city of Philadelphia. At this meeting the following resolu- ing was held at Camp Morrel on November 23, 1915 with tion was approved: nine members attending. George W. Chapman was ap- “RESOLVED: That we consider, for the present busi- pointed as chairman of the organization committee. He later ness, ourselves and acting in such capacity do consider became the first elected Chief of Unami Lodge in 1916. the matter of setting up the constitution of a national orga- The first committees of the Wimachtendienk were: nization.” Membership - Harry A. Yoder After this meeting, Goodman and Edson made plans Constitution - George W. Chapman to visit other Scout camps to promote the Wimachtendienk. Ceremonial - William Spaeth. And then the United States entered the First World War... E. Urner Goodman and Carroll A. Edson served as advisers. Over the winter the committees met at the Phila- delphia Council Office. 3 The Olom Olom I The Founding: 1922 A Brief History of Camp Linstead The camp consisted of about 30 acres of the total 91 The Boy Scouts of America held its first camping trip 1/2 acre Riggs parcel. Located on a peninsula, it was sur- at Silver Lake, NY in 1910. It was a blending of the two rounded on 3 sides by water. It was a gently rolling area, organizations which, when combined, led to Scouting. One except near the shore, where it ended in a slight bluff. The was Daniel Carter Beard’s “Sons of Daniel Boone” and the road into camp led from the access road to the Linstead other was The “Woodcraft Indians” of Earnest Thompson Mansion. It entered a large field in the center of camp which Seton.” Baltimore was represented by a father-and-son was used for athletic programs and assemblies. Most of team, thus Baltimore was involved in Scouting from the the campsites and the Campfire Circle were located to the very beginning. west side of the field. Nevertheless, the Baltimore region was not organized until 1913, when the Baltimore Area Council was formed. There were no guidelines for setting up a camp, so The office was located on South and Baltimore Streets near Linstead borrowed liberally. Relationships began to develop the old News American Building. In the earliest days of the between Linstead and its neighboring camps - Rodney, Trea- movement, newsboys were used to spread the word about sure Island and Roosevelt. Scouting to boys in the community about the organization. One of the first major projects was the building of Units camped wherever they could find a property Rotary Hall. On the mantle of the fireplace was inscribed, owner willing to share a space. It was quickly recognized “Here let the Camp Linstead Spirit kindle fires of friend- that the Baltimore Area Council needed its own camp. ship.” Neighboring cities already had camps. Washington had founded Camp Roosevelt and Philadelphia had Camp Biddle and Treasure Island. Somewhere around 1917, the coun- cil made an arrangement with the Henry and Francis Riggs to occupy the far end of their summer estate. The estate was historic. Originally the ancestral home of the Linstead Family , the property was bought by the Riggs Brothers in 1906 for $4900. Troops probably camped at Linstead prior to the of- ficial opening in 1918, however, 1918 is looked upon as the first summer season. Tom Marshall, an assistant from the council office, served as the first camp director. He continued in that position for the next 10 seasons. Nentico Lodge 12 4 As part of the continuing relationship between Linstead and Treasure Island, T.I.’s camp director, E. Urner Goodman, had been promoting his new organization, the Wimachtendienk (later the Order of the Arrow) to Balti- more Scout Executive, W. Perry Bradley. Even though Bra- dley was interested, he was too busy just getting summer camp organized, so the idea was put off in 1921. This gave the campers at Linstead a chance to mull over the pro- posal. The opinion of Linstead campers was very positive toward starting a lodge of the Wimachtendienk. In 1922, it became a reality. The first Communication of Nentico Lodge was convened on June 30, 1922 at Camp Linstead.