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Fund for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar UNAIDS
Annual Progress Report, 1 Apr 2006 - 31 Mar 2007 Table of Contents Foreword 3 About this report 5 Highlights in Achievements 7 Progress and Achievements 9 ....... Access to services to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV improved 9 ....... Access to services to prevent transmission of HIV in injecting drug use ....... improved 18 ....... Knowledge and attitudes improved 27 ....... Access to services for HIV care and support improved 30 Fund Management 41 ....... Programmatic and Financial Monitoring 41 ....... Financial Status and Utilisation of Funds 43 Operating Environment 44 Annexe 1: Implementing Partners expenditure and budgets 45 Annexe 2: Summary of Technical Progress Apr 2004–Mar 2007 49 Annexe 3: Achievements by Implementing Partners Round II, II(b) 50 Annexe 4: Guiding principles for the provision of humanitarian assistance 57 Acronyms and abbreviations 58 1 Fund for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar UNAIDS 2 Annual Progress Report, 1 Apr 2006 - 31 Mar 2007 Foreword This report will be the last for the Fund for HIV/AIDS in Myanmar (FHAM), covering its fourth and final year of operation (the fiscal year from April 2006 through March 2007). Created as a pooled funding mechanism in 2003 to support the United Nations Joint Programme on AIDS in Myanmar, the FHAM has demonstrated that international resources can be used to finance HIV services for people in need in an accountable and transparent manner. As this report details, progress has been made in nearly every area of HIV prevention – especially among the most at-risk groups related to sex work and drug use – and in terms of care and support, including anti-retroviral treatment. -
The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
A Comparative Study of Shan and Standard Thai Morphology
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SHAN AND STANDARD THAI MORPHOLOGY Kittisara A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Linguistics) Graduate School Mahachulalongkornrajavidayalaya University C.E. 2018 A Comparative Study of Shan and Standard Thai Morphology Kittisara A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Linguistics) Graduate School Mahachulalongkornrajavidayalaya University C.E. 2018 (Copyright by Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University) i Thesis Title : A Comparative Study of Shan and Standard Thai Morphology Researcher : Kittisara Degree : Master of Arts in Linguistics Thesis Supervisory Committee : Assoc. Prof. Nilratana Klinchan B.A. (English), M.A. (Political Science) : Asst. Prof. Dr. Phramaha Suriya Varamedhi B.A. (Philosophy), M.A. (Linguistics), Ph.D. (Linguistics) Date of Graduation : March 19, 2019 Abstract The purpose of this research is to explore the comparative study of Shan and standard Thai Morphology. The objectives of the study are classified into three parts as the following; (1) To study morpheme of Shan and standard Thai, (2) To study the word-formation of Shan and standard Thai and (3) To compare the morpheme and word-classes of Shan and standard Thai. This research is the qualitative research. The population referred to this research, researcher selects Shan people who were born at Tachileik in Shan state consisting of 6 persons. Area of research is Shan people at Tachileik in Shan state union of Myanmar. Research method, the tool used in the research, the researcher makes interview and document research. The main important parts in this study based on content analysis as documentary research by selecting primary sources from the books, academic books, Shan dictionary, Thai dictionary, library, online research and the research studied from informants' native speakers for 6 persons. -
Affirmation of Shan Identities Through Reincarnation and Lineage of the Classical Shan Romantic Legend 'Khun Sam Law'
Thammasat Review 2015, 18(1): 1-26 Affirmation of Shan Identities through Reincarnation and Lineage of the Classical Shan Romantic Legend ‘Khun Sam Law’ Khamindra Phorn Department of Anthropology & Sociology Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University [email protected] Abstract Khun Sam Law–Nang Oo Peim is an 18th-century legend popular among people in all walks of life in Myanmar’s Shan State. To this day, the story is narrated in novels, cartoons, films and songs. If Romeo and Juliet is a classical romance of 16th-century English literature, then Khun Sam Law–Nang Oo Peim, penned by Nang Kham Ku, is the Shan equivalent of William Shakespeare’s masterpiece. Based on this legend, Sai Jerng Harn, a former pop-star, and Sao Hsintham, a Buddhist monk, recast and reimagined the legendary figure as a Shan movement on the one hand, and migrant Shans in Chiang Mai as a Shan Valentine’s celebration and protector of Khun Sam Law lineage on the other. These two movements independently appeared within the Shans communities. This paper seeks to understand how this Shan legend provides a basic source for Shan communities to reimagine and to affirm their identities through the reincarnation and lineage. The pop-star claims to be a reincarnation of Khun Sam Law, while the migrant Shans in Chiang Mai, who principally hail from Kengtawng, claim its lineage continuity. Keywords: Khun Sam Law legend, Khun Sam Law Family, Khun Sam Law movement, Sai Jerng Harn, Sao Hsintham, Kengtawng Thammasat Review 1 Introduction According to Khun Sam Law–Nang Oo Peim, a popular folktale originating in Myanmar’s Shan State, Khun Sam Law was a young merchant from Kengtawng, a small princedom under Mongnai city-state. -
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Geology of Myanmar
Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on October 2, 2021 Chapter 1 Introduction to the geology of Myanmar KHIN ZAW1*, WIN SWE2, A. J. BARBER3, M. J. CROW4 & YIN YIN NWE5 1CODES ARC Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 126, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia 2Myanmar Geosciences Society, 303 MES Building, Hlaing University Campus, Yangon, Myanmar 3Department of Earth Sciences, Southeast Asian Research Group, Royal Holloway, Egham TW20 0EX, UK 428a Lenton Road, The Park, Nottingham NG7 1DT, UK 5Myanmar Applied Earth Sciences Association (MAESA), 15 (C) Pyidaungsu Lane, Bahan, Yangon, Myanmar *Correspondence: [email protected] Gold Open Access: This article is published under the terms of the CC-BY 3.0 license. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Pyidaungsu Tham- northern part of the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Mottama mada Myanmar NaingNganDaw), formerly Burma, occupies (Martaban). The central lowlands are divided into two unequal the northwestern part of the Southeast Asian peninsula. It is parts by the Bago Yoma Ranges, the larger Ayeyarwaddy Valley bounded to the west by India, Bangladesh, the Bay of Bengal and the smaller Sittaung Valley. The Bago Yoma Ranges pass and the Andaman Sea, and to the east by China, Laos and Thai- northwards into a line of extinct volcanoes with small crater land. It comprises seven administrative regions (Ayeyarwaddy lakes and eroded cones; the largest of these is Mount Popa (Irrawaddy), Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Tanintharyi (1518 m). Coastal lowlands and offshore islands margin the (Tenasserim) and Yangon) and seven states (Chin, Kachin, Bay of Bengal to the west of the Rakhine Yoma and the Anda- Kayah, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine (Arakan) and Shan). -
Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 210/Monday, October 31, 2016/Notices TREASURY—NBES FEE SCHEDULE—EFFECTIVE JANUARY 3, 2017
75488 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 210 / Monday, October 31, 2016 / Notices Federal Reserve System also charges a reflective of costs associated with the The fees described in this notice funds movement fee for each of these processing of securities transfers. The apply only to the transfer of Treasury transactions for the funds settlement off-line surcharge, which is in addition book-entry securities held on NBES. component of a Treasury securities to the basic fee and the funds movement Information concerning fees for book- transfer.1 The surcharge for an off-line fee, reflects the additional processing entry transfers of Government Agency Treasury book-entry securities transfer costs associated with the manual securities, which are priced by the will increase from $50.00 to $70.00. Off- processing of off-line securities Federal Reserve, is set out in a separate line refers to the sending and receiving transfers. Federal Register notice published by of transfer messages to or from a Federal Treasury does not charge a fee for the Federal Reserve. Reserve Bank by means other than on- account maintenance, the stripping and line access, such as by written, reconstitution of Treasury securities, the The following is the Treasury fee facsimile, or telephone voice wires associated with original issues, or schedule that will take effect on January instruction. The basic transfer fee interest and redemption payments. 3, 2017, for book-entry transfers on assessed to both sends and receives is Treasury currently absorbs these costs. NBES: TREASURY—NBES FEE SCHEDULE—EFFECTIVE JANUARY 3, 2017 [In dollars] Off-line Transfer type Basic fee surcharge On-line transfer originated ...................................................................................................................................... -
Analysis of Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Shan State and Strategic Options to Address Them
Final Report Analysis of Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Shan State and Strategic Options to Address them FOREST MONREC M i n n is o t ti ry va of ser Natu l Con ral Re enta sourc ironm es nv & E 2 Final Report Analysis of Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Shan State and Strategic Options to Address them Authors Aung Aung Myint, National Consultant on analysis of drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Shan State, ICIMOD-GIZ REDD+ project [email protected]: +95 9420705116. December 2018 i Copyright © 2018 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, No Derivatives 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Published by International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) GP Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal Production team Bill Wolfe (Consultant editor) Rachana Chettri (Editor) Dharma R Maharjan (Graphic designer) Asha Kaji Thaku (Editorial assistance) Cover photo: On the way from MongPyin to KyaingTong, eastern Shan State. Most of the photos used in the report were taken by the consultant on the eld survey of the Illicit Crop Monitoring in Myanmar-Opium Survey (ICMP) project (TD/MYA/G43 & TD/MYA/G44) under UNODC in 2014 and 2015. Reproduction This publication may be produced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-prot purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. ICIMOD would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. -
Adventure Myanmar Overland Tours (Myawaddy – Tachileik/ 12Days – 11Nights)
ADVENTURE MYANMAR OVERLAND TOURS (MYAWADDY – TACHILEIK/ 12DAYS – 11NIGHTS) CUSTOMER REFERENCE Group Name : Mr. Kurt Rasmussen and party Group Size : 6 Pax Tour Code : OSG-20012202 Arrival Date : JAN Departure Date : JAN HIGHLIGHTS Myawaddy – Hpa an – Kyaikhto – Taungoo – Bagan – Popa - Mandalay - Nyaung Shwe – Inle Lake – Namsang – Kengtung – Tachileik Departure BRIEF ITINERARY DAY DATE DESTINATIONS Est. HOURS Est. KILOMETERS Day 1 22nd Jan Myawaddy - Hpa an 03:00 hr 143 Km Day 2 23rd Jan Hpa an - Kyaikhto 02:30 hr 120 Km Day 3 24th Jan Kyaikhto - Taungoo 05:00 hr 220 Km Day 4 25th Jan Taungoo - Bagan 08:00 hr 375 Km Day 5 26th Jan Bagan Sightseeing - - Day 6 27th Jan Bagan - Mt. Popa - Mandalay 04:30 hr 240 Km Day 7 28th Jan Mandalay Sightseeing - - Day 8 29th Jan Mandalay - Nyaung Shwe 06:00 hr 252 Km Day 9 30th Jan Inle Lake Sightseeing - - Day 10 31st Jan Nyaung Shwe - Namsang 04:00 hr 150 Km Day 11 1st Feb Namsang - Kengtung 09:00 hr 340 Km Day 12 2nd Feb Kengtung - Tachileik Departure 03:00 hr 160 Km DETAILED ITINERARY DAY 1: ARRIVAL MYAWADDY DRIVE TO HPA AN Arrival at Myawaddy border, our guide will greet you at the border. Myawaddy border checkpoint will help you with necessary documents as well as represent you the border crossing formalities and procedures at check-point authority’s counters. Then we will drive to Hpa an. Lunch at a local restaurant on the way. Relax and overnight at hotel. Accommodation: DAY 2: DRIVE FROM HPA AN TO KYAIKHTO (B) Breakfast at the hotel. -
Analysis of Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Shan State and Strategic Options to Address Those
Analysis of drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Shan State and strategic options to address those Author: Aung Aung Myint, National Consultant on analysis of drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Shan State, ICIMOD-GIZ REDD+ project. [email protected]: +95 9420705116. Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Acknowledgement 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms 3 List of Figures 5 List of Tables 8 1. Introduction 9 1.1. Description of the assignment 12 1.2. Study area: brief description 12 1.3. Scope of the study 14 1.4. Objectives of the assignment 15 1.5. Expected outputs 15 2 Methodology 16 2.1. Data collection and analysis 16 2.1.1. Secondary data collection 16 2.1.2. Primary data collection 16 2.1.3. Spatial data analysis 17 2.1.4. Socio-economic data collection and analysis 19 2.2. Forest resources and their contributions in Myanmar and Shan State 27 2.3. Forest resources assessment 27 2.3.1. Major Forest Types 27 2.3.2. Forest cover change 29 2.3.3. National LULC categories and definitions 30 2.3.4. The NDVI composite maps for 2005 and 2015 43 2.3.5. Estimated magnitude of carbon emission due to deforestation and forest degradation (2005 to 2015) 47 2.3.6. Global Forest Watch were used to compare with international data 50 A. Identification of Deforestation and Forest Degradation 52 (i) Direct Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation 53 (ii) Indirect Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation 54 B. Determining co-relations between (i) Direst Drivers and (ii) Indirect Drivers of Deforestation and Forest -
Covid-19 Response Situation Report 7 | 30 May 2020
IOM MYANMAR COVID-19 RESPONSE SITUATION REPORT 7 | 30 MAY 2020 7,181 migrants returned from Thailand from 22 to 28 May, mainly from Myawaddy-Mae Sot 2,848 migrants returned from China from 22 to 28 May, through Nan Taw and Chin Shwe Haw A COVID-19 risk communication session at Shwe Myawaddy Quarantine Centre in Myawaddy, Kayin State. © IOM 2020 SITUATION OVERVIEW Returns from Thailand began picking up this week, and from Government during the process of applying for employment 22 to 28 May, 7,031 migrants returned through Myawaddy- cards. PRAs are also required to communicate these regulations Mae Sot, and 150 returned through Kawthaung-Ranoung. to respective Thai employers. Should PRAs not follow these These include 1,979 migrants whose return was facilitated instructions, DOL will revoke the license of the PRA concerned. following coordination between the Embassy of Myanmar in Thailand and Thai authorities, with the rest self-arranging their return. Returnees were also tested for COVID-19 upon arrival to Myanmar, with most returnees, upon confirmation of negative test results, being transported to their communities of origin for quarantine. A total of 45,168 migrants returned from Thailand from 22 March to 28 May. The Department of Labour (DOL) issued a letter on 22 May to the Myanmar Overseas Employment Agency Federation (MOEAF) on the restarting of recruitment procedures for Myanmar migrants seeking migration and employment in Thailand. The letter announced that recruitment procedures are on hold until 31 May, and that Thai authorities will accept migrant workers who have health certificates and who undergo Latrines provided by IOM at a quarantine facility in Myawaddy, Kayin State. -
Sustainable Livelihoods Project Locations CHINA
S u s tt a ii n a b ll e L ii v e ll ii h o o d s P rr o jj e c tt L o c a tt ii o n s 96°E 98°E 100°E 102°E N N ° ° 4 4 2 2 \! INDIA CHINA ! Muse S.R.1 XSPK26: Increasing Food Security ! BMZ- Government Namkham \ and Promoting Licit Crop Production Laukkai of the Federal C H II N A Republic of Germany and Small Farmer Enterprise Development in Lao PDR and Myanmar Mabein Kutkai ! ! Kunlon! ! ! Hopang - Food shortages are estimated to affect 60-70% of sampled villages. Manton ! Theinne - 40% of the farmers do not have access to irrigation system. Momeik Namtu - Competition for land to plant food crops increases and poses a threat LAO PDR ! ! to food security Mongmao Namsang Lashio - 10-15% households moving back to opium poppy cultivation due to ! \! \! Food Insecurity. -Only 7 % of villages have access to health facilities; estimated 30 % NORTH SHAN of school children drop out school after 4 standards. Kyaukme ! - Only 18% of households has own production and enough food THAILAND ! Thibaw Tangyang Mongyai ! S.R.2 from their paddy land. Nawnghkio ! - Opium poppy cultivation remains attractive although as a ! cash crop ! N N ° ° 2 2 ! 2 2 ! ! Kye-thi Mongshu ! ! Makmang ! MANDALAY Mongkaing Monghkat Opium poppy cultivation density - 2010 SOUTH SHAN S.R.4 High Yaksawk ! MMRJ94, MMRJ95: 2007 Low Lai-hkia ! ! ! Mongpyin \!! Food Security Programme Ywa-ngan Kunhein Kyaing tong Mong-yawng ! \! ! for Myanmar No authorization area Pindaya European Union Opium poppy free area ! #0 Namsam EAST SHAN ! Monghpyat ! - !Food shortages are estimated to affect 75% of sampled villages. -
Sin City: Illegal Wildlife Trade in Laos' Special Economic Zone
SIN CITY Illegal wildlife trade in Laos’ Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONTENTS This report was written by the Environmental Investigation Agency. 2 INTRODUCTION Special thanks to Education for Nature Vietnam (ENV), the Rufford Foundation, Ernest Kleinwort 3 PROFILE OF THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE SPECIAL Charitable Trust, Save Wild Tigers and Michael Vickers. ECONOMIC ZONE & KINGS ROMANS GROUP Report design by: 5 WILDLIFE TRADE AT THE GT SEZ www.designsolutions.me.uk March 2015 7 REGIONAL WILDLIFE CRIME HOTSPOTS All images © EIA/ENV unless otherwise stated. 9 ILLEGAL WILDLIFE SUPERMARKET 11 LAWLESSNESS IN THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE 13 WILDLIFE CLEARING HOUSE: LAOS’ ROLE IN REGIONAL AND GLOBAL WILDLIFE TRADE 16 CORRUPTION & A LACK OF CAPACITY 17 DEMAND DRIVERS OF TIGER TRADE IN LAOS 19 CONCLUSIONS 20 RECOMMENDATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY (EIA) 62/63 Upper Street, London N1 0NY, UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7354 7960 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7354 7961 email: [email protected] www.eia-international.org EIA US P.O.Box 53343 Washington DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 483 6621 Fax: +202 986 8626 email: [email protected] COVER IMAGE: © Monkey Business Images | Dreamstime.com 1 INTRODUCTION This report takes a journey to a dark corner of north-west Lao PDR (hereafter referred to as Laos), in the heart of the Golden Triangle in South-East Asia. The Environmental Investigation While Laos’ wildlife laws are weak, there The blatant illegal wildlife trade by Agency (EIA) and Education for Nature is not even a pretence of enforcement in Chinese companies in this part of Laos Vietnam (ENV) have documented how the GT SEZ.