Timeline Korean Rulers
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National Museum of Korea
National Museum of Korea 1. Prehistoric and Ancient History Gallery 1 2. Prehistoric and Ancient History Gallery 2 - 1 - Prehistoric and Ancient 1. The Paleolithic Age, the First Culture History Gallery 1 in History We have now arrived in the Paleolithic Room. During the Paleolithic Age, humans started to use fire, invented tools, and developed a culture. The first humans inhabited Korea from about 700,000 years ago. They were hunter-gatherers and led a nomadic lifestyle, moving from place to place to find sufficient food and seeking shelter in caves or on the banks of rivers. The people of the Paleolithic Age initially used natural stones as tools, but gradually began to break and shape them to remove their efficiency. Large, clumsy tools were used at first, but over time the tools were refined and a variety of sharper and smaller tools were developed for different purposes. During the later period of the Paleolithic Age, the stone tools were used in conjunction with pieces of timber or horn. As stone working techniques became even more developed, it was possible to reproduce the same tool. - 2 - Prehistoric and Ancient 2. The Making of Chipped Stone Tools History Gallery 1 [Narration] These are stone tools from the Paleolithic Age. [Tourist] They’re tools? They look like normal stones to me. [Narration] They do, yes, but they really are chipped stone tools that Paleolithic people made and used for many different purposes. [Tourist] How did they chip the stones? [Narration] The simplest method they used was to smash one stone with another stone and hope for the best! Later on, they used stone hammers or horns to chip the stone in a more directed, controlled manner. -
Korean History in Maps: from Prehistory to the Twenty-First Century Edited by Michael D
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09846-6 - Korean History in Maps: From Prehistory to the Twenty-First Century Edited by Michael D. Shin Frontmatter More information Korean History in Maps Korean History in Maps is a beautifully presented, full-color atlas covering all periods of Korean history from prehistoric times to the present day. It is the first atlas of its kind to be specifically designed for students in English-speaking countries. There is a map for each era in Korean history, showing every major kingdom or polity that existed on the Korean peninsula, and maps are also included for topics of additional historical interest, including each major war that took place. In addition, the atlas contains chronologies, lists of monarchs, and overviews of the politics, economy, society, and culture for each era which are complemented by numerous photos and full-color images of artifacts, paintings, and architectural structures. This fascinating historical atlas is a complete reference work and unique teaching tool for all scholars and students of Korean and East Asian history. I © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09846-6 - Korean History in Maps: From Prehistory to the Twenty-First Century Edited by Michael D. Shin Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09846-6 - Korean History in Maps: From Prehistory to the Twenty-First Century Edited by Michael D. Shin Frontmatter More information Korean History in Maps From Prehistory to the Twenty-first Century EDITED BY Michael D. -
Number 3 2011 Korean Buddhist Art
NUMBER 3 2011 KOREAN BUDDHIST ART KOREAN ART SOCIETY JOURNAL NUMBER 3 2011 Korean Buddhist Art Publisher and Editor: Robert Turley, President of the Korean Art Society and Korean Art and Antiques CONTENTS About the Authors…………………………………………..………………...…..……...3-6 Publisher’s Greeting…...…………………………….…….………………..……....….....7 The Museum of Korean Buddhist Art by Robert Turley…………………..…..…..8-10 Twenty Selections from the Museum of Korean Buddhist Art by Dae Sung Kwon, Do Kyun Kwon, and Hyung Don Kwon………………….….11-37 Korean Buddhism in the Far East by Henrik Sorensen……………………..…….38-53 Korean Buddhism in East Asian Context by Robert Buswell……………………54-61 Buddhist Art in Korea by Youngsook Pak…………………………………..……...62-66 Image, Iconography and Belief in Early Korean Buddhism by Jonathan Best.67-87 Early Korean Buddhist Sculpture by Lena Kim…………………………………....88-94 The Taenghwa Tradition in Korean Buddhism by Henrik Sorensen…………..95-115 The Sound of Ecstasy and Nectar of Enlightenment by Lauren Deutsch…..116-122 The Korean Buddhist Rite of the Dead: Yeongsan-jae by Theresa Ki-ja Kim123-143 Dado: The Korean Way of Tea by Lauren Deutsch……………………………...144-149 Korean Art Society Events…………………………………………………………..150-154 Korean Art Society Press……………………………………………………………155-162 Bibliography of Korean Buddhism by Kenneth R. Robinson…...…………….163-199 Join the Korean Art Society……………...………….…….……………………...……...200 About the Authors 1 About the Authors All text and photographs contained herein are the property of the individual authors and any duplication without permission of the authors is a violation of applicable laws. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE INDIVIDUAL AUTHORS. Please click on the links in the bios below to order each author’s publications or to learn more about their activities. -
Beyond Line: the Art of Korean Writing
LACMA Exhibition Checklist Beyond Line: The Art of Korean Writing Introduction Suh Se Ok Person, c. 1990 Ink on paper 55 1/2 × 54 3/4 in. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Kim Choong Hyun Poem on the Diamond Mountains, in Hangeul Script, c. 1900 Pair of hanging scrolls; ink on paper a-b) image: 50 × 24 3/4 in. each Los Angeles County Museum of Art Prehistoric Unknown Bangudae Petroglyphs, mid-20th century Ink on paper Imprint (total 3 pieces of hanging scrolls): 153 9/16 × 241 5/16 in. a): 153 9/16 × 86 5/8 in.; b): 153 9/16 × 76 in.; c): 153 9/16 × 86 5/8 in. Woljeon Museum of Art Icheon Unknown Letter Paper, 1392–1910 Paper Sheet (each): 10 15/16 × 19 3/8 in. Total 6 pieces National Museum of Korea Unknown Ink Stone Case 10 × 14 3/8 × 8 3/4 in. Robert Nicolais Pair of Inksticks Soot Each: 6 × 3 7/8 × 1 in. Ok Whan Kim Inkstick Soot 7 × 2 3/8 × 5/8 in. Ok Whan Kim Inkstone with Grape Design in Relief 16 × 12 × 2 in. Weight: 15 lb. Jun Soo Lee Unknown Writing Brush Animal hair and wood Length: 16 in. Sang H Han Writing brush Animal hair and wood Length: 14 in. Sang H Han Writing brush Animal hair and wood Length: 12 in. Sang H Han Unknown Water Dropper in the Form of a Lion, Joseon dynasty (1392–1910), 19th century Molded porcelain with blue painted decoration under clear glaze Height: 2 7/8 in.; length: 4 3/4 in. -
SWASTIKA the Pattern and Ideogram of Ideogram and Pattern The
Principal Investigators Exploring Prof. V. N. Giri the pattern and ideogram of Prof. Suhita Chopra Chatterjee Prof. Pallab Dasgupta Prof. Narayan C. Nayak Prof. Priyadarshi Patnaik pattern and ideogram of Prof. Aurobindo Routray SWASTIKA Prof. Arindam Basu Prof. William K. Mohanty Prof. Probal Sengupta Exploring the A universal principle Prof. Abhijit Mukherjee & of sustainability Prof. Joy Sen SWASTIKA of sustainability A universal principle SandHI INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR The Science & Heritage Initiative www.iitkgpsandhi.org INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR Exploring the pattern and ideogram of SWASTIKA A universal principle of sustainability SandHI The Science & Heritage Initiative INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KHARAGPUR ii iii Advisor Prof. Partha P. Chakrabarti Director, IIT Kharagpur Monitoring Cell Prof. Sunando DasGupta Dean, Sponsored Research and Industrial Consultancy, IIT Kharagpur Prof. Pallab Dasgupta Associate Dean, Sponsored Research and Industrial Consultancy, IIT Kharagpur Principal Investigator (overall) Prof. Joy Sen Department of Architecture & Regional Planning, IIT Kharagpur Vide order no. F. NO. 4-26/2013-TS-1, Dt. 19-11-2013 (36 months w.e.f 15-1-2014 and 1 additional year for outreach programs) Professor-in-Charge, Documentation and Dissemination Prof. Priyadarshi Patnaik Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, IIT Kharagpur Research Scholars Group (Coordinators) Sunny Bansal, Vidhu Pandey, Tanima Bhattacharya, Shreyas P. Bharule, Shivangi S. Parmar, Mouli Majumdar, Arpan Paul, Deepanjan Saha, Suparna Dasgupta, Prerna Mandal Key Graphics Support Tanima Bhattacharya, Research Scholar, IIT Kharagpur Exploring ISBN: 978-93-80813-42-4 the pattern and ideogram of © SandHI A Science and Heritage Initiative, IIT Kharagpur Sponsored by the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India Published in July 2016 SWASTIKA www.iitkgpsandhi.org A universal principle Design & Printed by Cygnus Advertising (India) Pvt. -
Confucian Rationality and Political Modernity in Traditional Korea
Too Rational To Be Modernized? Confucian Rationality and Political Modernity in Traditional Korea Kim Sungmoon This essay argues that the unique mode of rationality in Confucian politics and its various ethico-political practices prevented the Korean Confucian state from becoming a western-style modern state. Drawing on Max Weber’s sociology of ideas and ideal interests, I characterize the Weberian concept of rationality as a dynamic relation between ideas and interests and understand their relation- ship as mutually constitutive. I show how Confucian rationality became insti- tutionalized through the tension between Princely-Line (monarchical power) and Sagely-Line (bureaucratic power) through various symbolic, rhetorical, and ritualistic practices, and how these practices reformulated their own cultur- al structure, making it viable, and thus preventing it from transforming into a qualitatively different form. In order to do so, the essay focuses on the politics of sagacity of King Jeongjo, eighteenth-century Korean monarch, and the reli- gious persecution of 1801 that ensued after his sudden death. Keywords: Confucian rationality, modern state, ideal interests, Princely-Line, Sagely-Line, King Jeongjo Introduction It has long been questioned why Confucian states failed to be transformed into a modern state in their own right (Levenson 1968). “Modern state” is defined as a centralized territorial state built on national citizenship (Greenfeld 1992; Poggi 1978; Rae 2002; Tilly 1975). Institutionally it must be composed of a well-orga- nized bureaucracy, a formal legal system, and political organizations to check The Review of Korean Studies Volume 9 Number 4 (December 2006) : 135-168 © 2006 by The Academy of Korean Studies. -
The Frederick Mccormick Korean Collection This Inventory Is Created Based on the Following Two Sources
The Frederick McCormick Korean Collection This inventory is created based on the following two sources. The numeric numbers follow the list numbers in Judith Boltz’ 1986 inventory. 1. 1986 inventory of the McCormick collection, by Judith Boltz. 2. Frederick McCormick Collection in the Special Collections in the Claremont Colleges Library, the Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2015. I. CHINESE CLASSICS, EDITIONS AND STUDIES A: THE BOOK OF HISTORY 1. (NLK Catalog #: 1) 서전대전 | Sŏjŏn taejŏn | 書傳大全 Complete Commentaries on the Book of History 1820, 10 vols., Woodblock Part of Complete Collection of the Five Classics (五經大全) complied by Hu Guang at the order of Emperor Yongle (永樂, r. 1402-1424) of China’s Ming Dynasty. This is a collection of scholastic discourses based on Collected Commentaries on the Book of History compiled by Cai Shen. (蔡沈, 1167-1230) 2. (NLK Catalog #: 2) 서전언해 | Sŏjŏn ŏnhae | 書傳諺解 Commentary on the Book of History 1820, 5 vols., Woodblock A vernacular translation of the Book of History (書經) that provides pronunciations and syntax in Korean throughout the original Chinese text. This is part of Vernacular Translations of Four Books and Three Classics (書經諺解) published by the order of King Seonjo (宣祖) of Joseon. B. THE BOOK OF ODES 3. (NLK Catalog #: 3) 시전대전 | Sijŏn taejŏn | 詩傳大全 Complete Commentaries on the Book of odes 1820, 10 vols., Woodblock Part of Complete Collection of the Five Classics (五經大全) that complies commentaries based on Collected Commentaries on the Book of Odes (詩集傳) published by Zhu Xi (朱熹, 1130-1200) of China’s Song Dynasty. 4. (NLK Catalog #: 4) 시경언해 | Sigyŏng ŏnhae | 詩經諺解 Commentary on the Book of Odes 1820, 7 vols., Woodblock A vernacular translation of the Book of Odes (詩經) that provides pronunciation and syntax in Korean throughout the original Chinese text. -
Korean Geography: Intro to the Three Kingdoms
1 KOREAN GEOGRAPHY: INTRO TO THE THREE KINGDOMS GRADES: 7th-12th AUTHOR: Tracie L. Sneed TOPIC/THEME: Geography/World Civilizations TIME REQUIRED: One class session (80 minute block) BACKGROUND: The Three Kingdoms (Samguk) of Korea were the kingdoms of Koguryŏ, Paekche and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula and parts of Manchuria between the 1st century BCE and 7th century. This lesson highlights the major characteristics that helped shape these early Korean civilizations and compares them with modern North and South Korea geography today. CURRICULUM CONNECTION: This lesson introduces students to early and contemporary Korea peninsula geography in preparation for further study and understanding of Korea Geography, Korea History, World Civilizations, Korean Current/World Affairs, Korea Economics, Korea Culture, and Korea Government. CONNECTION TO STUDENT’S LIVES: As students locate, identify and label key Korea peninsula geographical features on maps, their knowledge of what and where Korea is in relationship to the rest of the world is enhanced. As students examine, compare and contrast Old Korea to New Korea and North Korea to South Korea, they will discover and report major similarities and differences that assist them in understanding modern Korean society today. Furthermore, each student will independently select one fact or idea gathered from this lesson (The Three Kingdoms) and will propose why this fact or idea will significantly sustain further study of ancient and modern Korea. NATIONAL AND STATE STANDARDS: NCSS Standard: Theme III: PEOPLE, PLACES AND ENVIRONMENTS Learners will understand the relationship between human populations and the physical world. UT Standard: 6200-0103-2: Apply the geographic mode of inquiry to world regions. -
East Sea in Korean Lives Through the Ages
East Sea in Korean Lives through the Ages By Young Choon LEE(李迎春) Introduction It is well described in Professor Sang Tae LEE(李相泰)'s earlier research that the word East Sea has been continuously used by Korean people for 2000 years since the era of the Three Kingdoms.1 In the era of the Three Kingdoms, alters for sacrifice were set up to worship the Gods of the East Sea, West Sea and South Sea and worshipping rituals were continued for 1400 years at a national level. Also in many Korean literary works, East Sea has been described and cherished by Korean people as a holy place and it became a spiritual home for Korean People. In this paper I intend to look and review, through history and records of 2000 years, how the East Sea influenced Korean lives and what recognition and perceptions Koreans have had from the East Sea and how it was described in historical and literary works. The word "East Sea" was also often used as Haedong(海東, East of the Sea), Dongguk(東國, Eastern Country), Samhan(三韓, the three Han countries) to describe the country of Korea. It was used to describe the country of Korea usually in diplomatic documents from China. Chinese people also used the same word East Sea to identify Korea. On the coins produced in the Goryo(高 麗) era, the inscription Donghae Tongbo(東海通寶, currency of East Sea) was used. The most important part of Korean's concept about the East Sea was that they regarded it as a God(神), so for a long time they conducted regular sacrificial rituals at a national level. -
Korean Studies of Confucian Classics 1
Chapter 8 Korean Studies of Confucian Classics 1. Introduction This report is an analysis of the research outcomes related to the Study of Confucian classics among the academic papers published in Korea in 2019. The selection criteria for the papers to be analyzed were: 1) papers on the study of Confucian classics that examine the annotations on the 13 classics(Shisanjing 十三經) written by Korean, Chinese, and Japanese scholars and 2) papers registered and selected for publication in the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) in 2019. The literature search yielded a total of 51 papers, listed below: 1. Kang Kyung‒Hyun, The Purpose and Significance of Noneosangseol Compilation: Recomposition of Zhuxi's Letters for Understanding Analects, Tae‒Dong Yearly Review of Classics 42, The Taedong Center for Eastern Classics, Hallym University 2. Kang Kyung‒Hyun, Encyclopedic Works in the Joseon Period and its understanding of Confucian Classics: Focused on Oju‒yeonmun‒ jangjeon‒sango, Korean Cultural Studies 83, Research Institute of Korean Studies, Korea University 3. Kang Bo‒Seung, A Study on the Revision of Daehak Janggu by Hoejae Lee Eon‒Jeok and Arguments on that Revision by Joseon Scholars of 16 and 17th Century, The Study of Confucian Philosophy and Culture 75, The Korean Society of Confucianism 4. Gil Tae‒Eun, A Study Characteristics of Jungyonggieui of Gan‒Jae: Based on Chapter 1 analysis, Journal of Eastern Philosophy 97, T he Society of Eastern Philosophy 5. Kim Kyeong‒Soo, The Past examination of Nammyeong, Nammyeong and The book of Change, Youngsan Journal of East Asian Cultural Studies 30, Institute of East Asian Culture, Youngsan University 224 / Part Ⅱ. -
Die Koreanische Festungsstadt Suwon. Geschichte – Denkmalpflege – Dokumentation „Hwaseong Seongyeok Uigwe“– Nationale Und Internationale Beziehungen
Die koreanische Festungsstadt Suwon. Geschichte – Denkmalpflege – Dokumentation „Hwaseong Seongyeok Uigwe“– nationale und internationale Beziehungen Inaugural-Dissertation in der Fakultät Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg vorgelegt von Dipl.-Ing. Doo Won Cho M. A. aus Yong-In, Süd-Korea Glossarband Bamberg, den 13. 07. 2010 Inhaltsverzeichnis der Glossare IIInhaltInnhaltnhhaalltt SSeeiitteeSeite 111.1. Historische Regierungsämter während der KoryoKoryo---- uunnddund JoJoseseoonnJoseon-Joseon---DynastieDDynynaaststiieeDynastie 222 222.2. DDiieeDie BBeeBegriffeBegriffe von Wörtern der JoJoseseoonnJoseon-Joseon---DynastieDDynynaassttiieeDynastie 113313 333.3. ZZaahhlleennZahlen ––– und Maßeneinheit während der JoJoseseoonnJoseon-Joseon---DynastieDDynynaaststiieeDynastie 664464 444.4. Währungen während der JoJoseseoonnJoseon-Joseon---Dynastie,DDynynaassttiiee,,Dynastie, GGeellddGeld,Geld, JeJeoonnJeon (((錢(錢錢錢)))) 668868 555.5. Baustein ((石子石石子子石子)))),, SSeeookjkjaaSeokja 772272 666.6. HHHölzerHööllzezerrölzer (((材木(材材木木材木),), JaJaeemmookkJaemok 881181 777.7. Eisenwaren (((鐵物(鐵鐵物物鐵物),), CChheeoollmmuullCheolmul 883383 888.8... HHoollzkozkohhlleeHolzkohle ( (炭炭炭炭)))),, TTaannTan 888888 999.9. Dachziegel (((瓦子(瓦瓦子子瓦子),), WWaajjaaWaja 888888 110010.10. Ziegelstein ((甓甎甓甓甎甎甓甎)))),, BByeyeookjkjeeoonnByeokjeon 992292 111111.11. KKaallkkKalk ( (石灰石石灰灰石灰),), SSeeookhkhooiiSeokhoi 994494 112212.12. Dekorationsmalerei ((丹雘丹丹雘雘丹雘),), Dancheong 994494 113313.13... PPaappiieerrPapier〔Papier〔〔〔紙地紙紙地地紙地,Jiji,,JiJijjii,Jiji〕〕〕〕(Pinsel,(Pinsel, -
A Typeface Searching Technique Using Evaluation Functions for Shapes and Positions of Alphabets Used in Ancient Books for Image Searching
International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology Vol. 9, No.9 (2016), pp. 283-292 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijhit.2016.9.9.27 A Typeface Searching Technique Using Evaluation Functions for Shapes and Positions of Alphabets Used in Ancient Books for Image Searching Jun-Ho Huh* and Kyungryong Seo*1 Department of Computer Engineering, Pukyong National University at Daeyeon, Busan, Republic of Korea* [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Various projects to digitize the document and book inventories around the world are proceeding recently. At the same time, utilizing the IT/ICT technologies for the paleographic works is becoming an interesting issue among the historical and academic circles especially in the Republic of Korea where both Chinese characters and native Korean alphabets have been used in their ancient articles. There are some subtle differences in the typefaces and Great Seals used in each dynasty or year depending on the writers or the popular writing style of the time. The typeface recognition technique proposed in this article includes an alphabet analysisOnly. DTW algorithm and an alphabet position analysis method to determine the periods and possible authorsILLEGAL. of old documents. The results of analysis showed that the former was more reliable compared to the latter. is Keywords: Typeface Searching, ICT, Era Assessment System, DTW Algorithm, Java, Image Searching file 1. Motivation Version The kingdoms in Korean history are distinguished by the names declared by the progenitor of each kingdom and the presidingthis kings usually belong to a certain clan. In most cases, distinctive Great seals and typefaces were used by the each king or high- ranking officials [e.g., Shijung by- Unified Silla Dynasty, Seungseon - Koryeo and Doseungji (head of Seungjeongwon) – Chosun Dynasty] of the time when preparing official statementsOnline or orders [1-12].