Korean Studies of Confucian Classics 1
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Number 3 2011 Korean Buddhist Art
NUMBER 3 2011 KOREAN BUDDHIST ART KOREAN ART SOCIETY JOURNAL NUMBER 3 2011 Korean Buddhist Art Publisher and Editor: Robert Turley, President of the Korean Art Society and Korean Art and Antiques CONTENTS About the Authors…………………………………………..………………...…..……...3-6 Publisher’s Greeting…...…………………………….…….………………..……....….....7 The Museum of Korean Buddhist Art by Robert Turley…………………..…..…..8-10 Twenty Selections from the Museum of Korean Buddhist Art by Dae Sung Kwon, Do Kyun Kwon, and Hyung Don Kwon………………….….11-37 Korean Buddhism in the Far East by Henrik Sorensen……………………..…….38-53 Korean Buddhism in East Asian Context by Robert Buswell……………………54-61 Buddhist Art in Korea by Youngsook Pak…………………………………..……...62-66 Image, Iconography and Belief in Early Korean Buddhism by Jonathan Best.67-87 Early Korean Buddhist Sculpture by Lena Kim…………………………………....88-94 The Taenghwa Tradition in Korean Buddhism by Henrik Sorensen…………..95-115 The Sound of Ecstasy and Nectar of Enlightenment by Lauren Deutsch…..116-122 The Korean Buddhist Rite of the Dead: Yeongsan-jae by Theresa Ki-ja Kim123-143 Dado: The Korean Way of Tea by Lauren Deutsch……………………………...144-149 Korean Art Society Events…………………………………………………………..150-154 Korean Art Society Press……………………………………………………………155-162 Bibliography of Korean Buddhism by Kenneth R. Robinson…...…………….163-199 Join the Korean Art Society……………...………….…….……………………...……...200 About the Authors 1 About the Authors All text and photographs contained herein are the property of the individual authors and any duplication without permission of the authors is a violation of applicable laws. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE INDIVIDUAL AUTHORS. Please click on the links in the bios below to order each author’s publications or to learn more about their activities. -
A Theological Analysis of the Non-Church Movement in Korea with a Special Reference to the Formation of Its Spirituality
A THEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NON-CHURCH MOVEMENT IN KOREA WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE FORMATION OF ITS SPIRITUALITY by SUN CHAE HWANG A Thesis Submitted to The University of Birmingham For the Degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham June 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This study provides a new theological approach for interpreting the Non- Church Movement (NCM) in Korea. Previous studies have been written from a historical perspective. Therefore, an examination of the spirituality and characteristics of the NCM from a theological standpoint is a new approach. The present study investigates the connection between the NCM and Confucianism. It attempts to highlight the influence of Confucian spirituality on the NCM, in particular the Confucian tradition of learning. It also examines the link between the NCM and Quakerism, in particular the influence of Quaker ecclesiology on the NCM. This too has not been examined in previous studies. The thesis argues that the theological roots of NCM ecclesiology lie in the relatively flat ecclesiology of the Quaker movement in the USA. -
Beyond Line: the Art of Korean Writing
LACMA Exhibition Checklist Beyond Line: The Art of Korean Writing Introduction Suh Se Ok Person, c. 1990 Ink on paper 55 1/2 × 54 3/4 in. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea Kim Choong Hyun Poem on the Diamond Mountains, in Hangeul Script, c. 1900 Pair of hanging scrolls; ink on paper a-b) image: 50 × 24 3/4 in. each Los Angeles County Museum of Art Prehistoric Unknown Bangudae Petroglyphs, mid-20th century Ink on paper Imprint (total 3 pieces of hanging scrolls): 153 9/16 × 241 5/16 in. a): 153 9/16 × 86 5/8 in.; b): 153 9/16 × 76 in.; c): 153 9/16 × 86 5/8 in. Woljeon Museum of Art Icheon Unknown Letter Paper, 1392–1910 Paper Sheet (each): 10 15/16 × 19 3/8 in. Total 6 pieces National Museum of Korea Unknown Ink Stone Case 10 × 14 3/8 × 8 3/4 in. Robert Nicolais Pair of Inksticks Soot Each: 6 × 3 7/8 × 1 in. Ok Whan Kim Inkstick Soot 7 × 2 3/8 × 5/8 in. Ok Whan Kim Inkstone with Grape Design in Relief 16 × 12 × 2 in. Weight: 15 lb. Jun Soo Lee Unknown Writing Brush Animal hair and wood Length: 16 in. Sang H Han Writing brush Animal hair and wood Length: 14 in. Sang H Han Writing brush Animal hair and wood Length: 12 in. Sang H Han Unknown Water Dropper in the Form of a Lion, Joseon dynasty (1392–1910), 19th century Molded porcelain with blue painted decoration under clear glaze Height: 2 7/8 in.; length: 4 3/4 in. -
Timeline Korean Rulers
Time Line Timeline Korean rulers contact 30.000 Paleolithic age 5000 Neolithic age Hwan-guk Baedal-guk Tamna on Jeju do 2333 2240 Dangun Wangeom 2337 - 2201 Go Eulla 2240 2206 Buru 2206 - 1767 Geon 2182 2137 Gareuk 2137 2099 Osa/Osagu 2099 2083 Gueul 2083 2047 Dalmun 2047 1993 Hanyul 1993 1985 Seohan/Usuhan 1985 1950 Asul/Aseul 1950 1891 Noeul/Noul 1891 1834 Dohae 1834 1782 Ahan 1782 1721 Heuldal/Hoidal 1767 - 1123 Samgye 1721 1661 Gobul 1661 1610 Beoreum/Daeum 1 Timeline Korean rulers contact 1610 1552 Wina 1552 1484 Yeoeul/Yeoul 1484 1435 Dongeom/Dongum 1435 1380 Gumoso 1380 1337 Gohol/Goheul 1337 1285 Sotse 1285 1237 Saekbullu Gojoseon by Gijaic period 1237 1161 Amul/Aheul 1122 - 1082 Munseong 1123 - 935 Imnang 1161 1150 Yeonna 1082 - 1057 Janghye 1120 Bronze age 1150 1062 Sullina/Solla/Soin 1057 - 1030 Gyeonghyo 1062 997 Churo 1030 - 1000 Gongjeong 935 - 771 Doje 997 971 Dumil 1000 - 972 Munmu 971 943 Haemo 972 - 968 Taewon 943 909 Mahyo/Mahew 968 - 957 Gyeongchang 909 874 Nahyu/Naehuw 957 - 943 Heungpyeong 874 849 Deungol 943 - 925 Cheonwol 849 819 Chumil 925 - 896 Seonhye 819 795 Gammul 896 - 843 Ulyang 800 700 Rice of the Chin state of the Han tribes in the South. 795 772 Orumun 843 - 793 Munhye 2 Timeline Korean rulers contact 772 704 Sabeol 793 - 778 Seongdeok 771 - 619 Eon-gyeong 704 646 Maeruk 778 - 776 Dohoe 610- 520 Bomyeong 646 590 Mamul 776 - 761 Munyeol 590 545 Damul 761 - 748 Changguk 545 509 Duhol 748 - 722 Museong 520 - 426 Hangcheon 509 491 Dareum/Dalum 722 - 703 Jeonggyeong 480 Gautama Buddha 380 - 400 ? was born -
Soh-Joseon-Kingdom.Pdf
Asia-Pacific Economic and Business History Conference, Berkeley, 2011 (Feb. 18-20): Preliminary Draft Institutional Differences and the Great Divergence:* Comparison of Joseon Kingdom with the Great Britain Soh, ByungHee Professor of Economics Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea e-mail: [email protected] Abstract If modern Koreans in the 20th century could achieve a remarkable economic growth through industrialization, why couldn’t their ancestors in Joseon Kingdom in early modern period achieve an industrial revolution at that time? This is the fundamental question of this paper. There existed several social and institutional constraints in Joseon Kingdom (1392-1897 A.D.) in the 17th through 19th centuries that made her industrial development impossible. The strictly defined social classes and the ideology of the ruling class deprived Joseon Kingdom of the entrepreneurial spirit and the incentives to invent new technology necessary for industrial development. Markets and foreign trades were limited and money was not used in transaction until late 17th century. Technicians and engineers were held in low social esteem and there was no patent to protect an inventor’s right. The education of Confucian ethical codes was intended to inculcate loyalty to the ruling class Yangban and the King. The only way to get out of the hard commoner’s life was to pass the national civil service examination to become a scholar-bureaucrat. Joseon Kingdom was a tributary country to Qing Dynasty and as such it had to be careful about technological and industrial development not to arouse suspicion from Qing. Joseon was not an incentivized society while the Great Britain was an incentivized society that was conducive to Industrial Revolution. -
Open Torrey.Dissertation.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Comparative Literature SET APART BY MIND AND SOUL: SUBJECTIVITY IN THE WRITINGS OF EARLY KOREAN CATHOLICS A Dissertation in Comparative Literature by Deberniere J. Torrey 2010 Deberniere J. Torrey Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2010 The dissertation of Deberniere J. Torrey was reviewed and approved* by the following: Thomas O. Beebee Distinguished Professor of Comparative Literature and German Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Ronnie Hsia Edwin Earle Sparks Professor of History Alexander C.Y. Huang Assistant Professor of Comparative Literature, Chinese, and Asian Studies Richard Nichols Professor Emeritus of Theater Arts Donald Baker Director, Centre for Korean Research Associate Professor, Department of Asian Studies, University of British Columbia Special Member Cho Sung-Won Professor of English Language and Literature, Seoul Women’s University Special Signatory Caroline D. Eckhardt Head, Department of Comparative Literature Director, School of Languages and Literatures *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii ABSTRACT In Korean intellectual historiography, engagement with Western Catholic thought is cited as one of several influences contributing to the epistemic change that marked the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. However, studies of this influence have thus far been limited to intellectual and social historiography. This project helps to complete the general picture and to -
Comparison Between Confucian Democracy of Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong and Modern Democracy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Korea Journal, vol. 57, no. 1 (spring 2017): 153–174. © Korean National Commission for UNESCO, 2017 Comparison between Confucian Democracy of Dasan Jeong Yak-yong and Modern Democracy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau YI Jongwoo Abstract One salient feature of modern democracy is that people elect their head of state, either directly or indirectly. This popular democracy is the result of revolutions in England, the USA, and France. However, this feature is also present in Confucian democracy as assert- ed by the Korean thinker Dasan Jeong Yak-yong. As such, this article presents a compara- tive analysis of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a founding framer of modern democracy, and Dasan, a Korean Confucian and democratic thinker. Rousseau argued that the people had the right to elect their sovereign directly and dismiss him if he harmed peace and equality in the city-state (in this case, Geneva). However, Dasan claimed that lords cho- sen by the people had the right to elect the ruler and remove or even execute a tyrant if it were justified. Although Dasan and Rousseau did not influence each other, they made the common argument that the people had a right to elect and remove their chief. Rousseau stated that the people could elect their ruler directly, but that they should remove that ruler in a peaceful way through an assembly. Dasan suggested that the people elect their ruler indirectly and remove a tyrant through justified revolution. Their respective concep- tions of democracy both presuppose that the ruler should act on behalf of the people. Thus, this article analyzes the claims of these two thinkers when a ruler causes misery to the people. -
Korean Conceptual History and Modern Paradigm 韓國的概念史
東亞觀念史集刊 第二期 2012 年 6 月 頁429-448 Korean Conceptual History and Modern Paradigm 韓國的概念史研究和近代範例 * Lee Kyung-ku 李 坰 丘 1. Introduction Conceptual history, first proposed by the German historian Reinhart Koselleck, began with the critical self-examination of the modern history of Germany, taking Western Europe as its model. Koselleck’s main work focused on exploring and interpreting the mobile meanings of the very concepts that had changed the European traditional worldview and its 1 symbolic system. Naturally, there is some doubt about applying this method of research to the non-Western world, given its European, or more specifically, 2 German origin. Conceptual history, however, enables us to reveal the * HK professor of Hallym Academy of Sciences at Hallym University. 1 Inho Na, What is Conceptual History? (Seoul: Yeoksabipyeong-sa, 2011), 20-31. 2 Ilmo Yang, “Exploration and Issues of Korean Conceptual History,” Concept and Communication 8 (2011): 11-12. 430 東亞觀念史集刊 process of choice and re-creation which the so-called marginal regions— the frontier areas of Europe, East Asia, South America, and others— undertook while they were accepting concepts which had originated in the central regions—the advanced West—and also gives us a chance to shed light on the multi-layered process of independent modernization in the th “marginal.” Conceptual history in the 21 century is now expanding its scope from the history of one particular state to polycentric, comparative history, and this change is very reasonable in that it reflects the natural development of conceptual history, the purpose of which is to emphasize the concrete utterance of concepts in a socio-historical context. -
New Old Foundations for Confucian Ethical Philosophy
New Old Foundations for Confucian Ethical Philosophy: Itō Jinsai 伊藤 仁斎 (1627 –1705), Dai Zhen (戴震) (1722-1776), and Jeong Yakyong (丁若鏞 ) (1762–1836) Philip J. Ivanhoe City University of Hong Kong (30 March 2013) I. Introduction1 One of the most prominent features of neo-Confucian philosophy during the Song-Ming Period is its complex metaphysical foundation. While there is variation among the different “schools” of neo-Confucianism, to a large extent they share a metaphysical view of the world in which “principles” (li 理) combine with an inherently lively but material element called qi 氣 to produce and sustain the actual world in which we live. In regard to ethics, the interplay between li and qi gives shape and direction to neo-Confucian accounts of the nature of morality, explanations of virtue and human character, and theories concerning how to cultivate the self; indeed, such theories about li and qi play a crucial role in conceptions of what a self is. In the 18th century a trio of thinkers2 in Japan, China, and Korea quite independently offered trenchant criticisms of this general account, especially in the form it took within the orthodox Cheng-Zhu 1 This work was supported by a grant from The Academy of Korean Studies funded by the Korean Government (MEST) (AKS-2011-AAA-2102). Thanks to Erin M. Cline, Youngmin Kim, Sungmoon Kim, Michael R. Slater, Justin Tiwald, and Youngsun Back for providing me with copies of and access to the works of Jeong Yakyong and extremely helpful discussions, comments, and suggestions on different drafts of this essay. -
Confucian Rationality and Political Modernity in Traditional Korea
Too Rational To Be Modernized? Confucian Rationality and Political Modernity in Traditional Korea Kim Sungmoon This essay argues that the unique mode of rationality in Confucian politics and its various ethico-political practices prevented the Korean Confucian state from becoming a western-style modern state. Drawing on Max Weber’s sociology of ideas and ideal interests, I characterize the Weberian concept of rationality as a dynamic relation between ideas and interests and understand their relation- ship as mutually constitutive. I show how Confucian rationality became insti- tutionalized through the tension between Princely-Line (monarchical power) and Sagely-Line (bureaucratic power) through various symbolic, rhetorical, and ritualistic practices, and how these practices reformulated their own cultur- al structure, making it viable, and thus preventing it from transforming into a qualitatively different form. In order to do so, the essay focuses on the politics of sagacity of King Jeongjo, eighteenth-century Korean monarch, and the reli- gious persecution of 1801 that ensued after his sudden death. Keywords: Confucian rationality, modern state, ideal interests, Princely-Line, Sagely-Line, King Jeongjo Introduction It has long been questioned why Confucian states failed to be transformed into a modern state in their own right (Levenson 1968). “Modern state” is defined as a centralized territorial state built on national citizenship (Greenfeld 1992; Poggi 1978; Rae 2002; Tilly 1975). Institutionally it must be composed of a well-orga- nized bureaucracy, a formal legal system, and political organizations to check The Review of Korean Studies Volume 9 Number 4 (December 2006) : 135-168 © 2006 by The Academy of Korean Studies. -
The Frederick Mccormick Korean Collection This Inventory Is Created Based on the Following Two Sources
The Frederick McCormick Korean Collection This inventory is created based on the following two sources. The numeric numbers follow the list numbers in Judith Boltz’ 1986 inventory. 1. 1986 inventory of the McCormick collection, by Judith Boltz. 2. Frederick McCormick Collection in the Special Collections in the Claremont Colleges Library, the Overseas Korean Cultural Heritage Foundation, 2015. I. CHINESE CLASSICS, EDITIONS AND STUDIES A: THE BOOK OF HISTORY 1. (NLK Catalog #: 1) 서전대전 | Sŏjŏn taejŏn | 書傳大全 Complete Commentaries on the Book of History 1820, 10 vols., Woodblock Part of Complete Collection of the Five Classics (五經大全) complied by Hu Guang at the order of Emperor Yongle (永樂, r. 1402-1424) of China’s Ming Dynasty. This is a collection of scholastic discourses based on Collected Commentaries on the Book of History compiled by Cai Shen. (蔡沈, 1167-1230) 2. (NLK Catalog #: 2) 서전언해 | Sŏjŏn ŏnhae | 書傳諺解 Commentary on the Book of History 1820, 5 vols., Woodblock A vernacular translation of the Book of History (書經) that provides pronunciations and syntax in Korean throughout the original Chinese text. This is part of Vernacular Translations of Four Books and Three Classics (書經諺解) published by the order of King Seonjo (宣祖) of Joseon. B. THE BOOK OF ODES 3. (NLK Catalog #: 3) 시전대전 | Sijŏn taejŏn | 詩傳大全 Complete Commentaries on the Book of odes 1820, 10 vols., Woodblock Part of Complete Collection of the Five Classics (五經大全) that complies commentaries based on Collected Commentaries on the Book of Odes (詩集傳) published by Zhu Xi (朱熹, 1130-1200) of China’s Song Dynasty. 4. (NLK Catalog #: 4) 시경언해 | Sigyŏng ŏnhae | 詩經諺解 Commentary on the Book of Odes 1820, 7 vols., Woodblock A vernacular translation of the Book of Odes (詩經) that provides pronunciation and syntax in Korean throughout the original Chinese text. -
The Hwadam Jip and Seo Gyeongdeok’ S Place in the Intellectual History of Joseon Isabelle Sancho
What Master Hwadam Loved to Learn: The Hwadam jip and Seo Gyeongdeok’ s Place in the Intellectual History of Joseon Isabelle Sancho To cite this version: Isabelle Sancho. What Master Hwadam Loved to Learn: The Hwadam jip and Seo Gyeongdeok’ s Place in the Intellectual History of Joseon. THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES, 2020, 23, pp.55 - 88. 10.25024/review.2020.23.1.55. hal-02903511 HAL Id: hal-02903511 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02903511 Submitted on 21 Jul 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Special Feature What Master Hwadam Loved to Learn: The Hwadam jip and Seo Gyeongdeok’s Place in the Intellectual History of Joseon Isabelle SANCHO The Review of Korean Studies Volume 23 Number 1 (June 2020): 55-88 doi: 10.25024/review.2020.23.1.55 ©2020 by the Academy of Korean Studies. All rights reserved. 56 The Review of Korean Studies Introduction Seo Gyeongdeok 徐敬德 (1489-1546), better known as Hwadam 花潭 or Master Hwadam, is seen today as a respected scholar of the Joseon period.