Perspective Ale Securităţii Şi Apărării În Europa

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Perspective Ale Securităţii Şi Apărării În Europa UNIVERSITATEA NAŢIONALĂ DE APĂRARE „CAROL I” Centrul de Studii Strategice de Apărare şi Securitate PERSPECTIVE ALE SECURITĂŢII ŞI APĂRĂRII ÎN EUROPA SESIUNEA ANUALĂ DE COMUNICĂRI ŞTIINŢIFICE CU PARTICIPARE INTERNAŢIONALĂ - 19-20 NOIEMBRIE 2009, BUCUREŞTI - Volumul 1 Coordonator dr. Constantin MOŞTOFLEI EDITURA UNIVERSITĂŢII NAŢIONALE DE APĂRARE „CAROL I” BUCUREŞTI, 2009 Comitet ştiinţific: Dr. Grigore ALEXANDRESCU Dr. Gheorghe VĂDUVA Dr. Nicolae DOLGHIN Dr. Alexandra SARCINSCHI Dr. Cristian BĂHNĂREANU COPYRIGHT: Sunt autorizate orice reproduceri, fără perceperea taxelor aferente, cu condiţia precizării sursei • Responsabilitatea privind conţinutul revine în totalitate autorilor. ISBN : 978-973-663-792-6 (online) CUPRINS Implicaţii ale relaţiilor dintre UE şi Rusia asupra securităţii europene Dr. Teodor FRUNZETI .................................................................................... 9 Perspective privind factorii de risc din mediul de securitate intern şi internaţional şi schimbările pe care le generează în ecuaţia securităţii naţionale Dr. Nicolae N. ROMAN ................................................................................. 20 Extinderea Uniunii Europene şi securitatea la Marea Neagră Georgeta GAVRILĂ ...................................................................................... 33 Rolul NATO în asigurarea securităţii Zonei Extinse a Mării Negre Georgeta GAVRILĂ ...................................................................................... 44 Puterea aeriană în contextul noilor provocări Dr. Ion–Aurel STANCIU ................................................................................ 57 Tipuri de conflicte ce se vor manifesta în noul mediu de securitate Gheorghe BADEA......................................................................................... 72 Provocări actuale pentru securitatea urbană Dr. Petre DUŢU Cristina BOGZEANU..................................................................................... 79 Coooperarea economică – vector al securităţii şi bunăstării Dr. Constantin NĂSTASE ............................................................................. 87 Implicaţiile crizei globale asupra formelor şi metodelor de asigurare a securităţii umane Dr. Mihai Marcel NEAG................................................................................. 91 Evoluţii în politica de securitate şi apărare la început de secol Gabriel ANGHEL......................................................................................... 100 Condiţionări economice în procesul de realizare şi garantare a apărării şi securităţii Dr. Cristian BĂHNĂREANU ........................................................................ 106 3 Dezechilibrele economice şi conflictele armate Romeo-Aurelian POPOVICI........................................................................ 115 Domenii fundamentale de aplicare a expertizei în domeniul securităţii. Criza economică – posibilă ameninţare la adresa securităţii interna- ţionale? Carmen POSTELNICU ............................................................................... 125 Alternative în construcţia de securitate în era globalizării - România Lucian SĂCĂLEAN .................................................................................... 132 Efectele crizei economice globale asupra securităţii naţionale prin pris- ma globalizării Dr. Cornelia Elena TUREAC Valentin CURTEANU Alin Constantin FILIP .................................................................................. 141 Impactul crizei globale asupra securităţii naţionale Dr. Cornelia Elena TUREAC Valentin CURTEANU Alin Constantin FILIP .................................................................................. 149 Revoluţia în afacerile militare, sursă de securitate în zonele cu potenţial conflictual Adriana UNGUREANU ............................................................................... 158 Cooperarea – element esenţial pentru asigurarea securităţii Adriana UNGUREANU ............................................................................... 164 The role and utility of military force in fulfilling political objectives in the 21st century Daniel PETRESCU ..................................................................................... 171 Echilibrul dintre minimalism şi intervenţionism ca modalitate de ame- liorare a crizei internaţionale Sorin FETIC ................................................................................................ 177 Cauze şi consecinţe asupra securităţii naţionale şi internaţionale ale slăbiciunii, eşecului sau colapsului statelor Dr. Alexandra SARCINSCHI....................................................................... 182 Diplomaţia economică, o nouă coordonată în sfera securităţii statului-naţiune Cătălin URSU.............................................................................................. 197 4 Globalizarea, progres sau ameninţare? Cătălin URSU.............................................................................................. 210 Siguranţa naţională în situaţii de criză Mihai VOICULESCU ................................................................................... 221 Contextul general al managementului evenimentelor internaţionale strategice Ionel GOIAN................................................................................................ 229 Provocări geopolitice la adresa mediului de securitate viitor Eduard SIMION Răzvan SURDU .......................................................................................... 243 Criza economico-financiară şi securitatea globală Vasile MUNTEANU..................................................................................... 265 Criza de energie şi mutaţiile produse în sistemul de relaţii politico- militare din zona de est a Mării Negre afectează şi interesele României Dr. Ion STAN............................................................................................... 277 Interdependenţa securitate naţională-securitate energetică în contextul globalizării Mihai MANOLACHE.................................................................................... 285 Consideraţii privind rolul şi locul securităţii energetice în cadrul studiilor de securitate Mihai MANOLACHE.................................................................................... 294 Războiul cald – războiul rece – războiul global. Pacea în armura terorii Dr. Costinel PETRACHE............................................................................ 299 Dimensiuni şi planuri de acţiune ale alianţelor politico-militare Iulian MĂRGĂRIT ....................................................................................... 305 Gestionarea crizelor din mediul internaţional de securitate fără implicarea componentei militare Iulian MĂRGĂRIT ....................................................................................... 308 Mutaţii survenite în cadrul conceptului de securitate sub impactul globalizării Aurelian BĂDULESCU .............................................................................. 311 5 Noul mediu internaţional de securitate din perspectivă europeană Nicolae JIANU............................................................................................. 322 Competiţia proiectelor energetice - Nabucco şi South Stream Marian MARINESCU .................................................................................. 329 Sisteme, indicatori şi platforme OSINT pentru avertizare timpurie, moni- torizare şi analiză Roxana ŞTEFĂNESCU ............................................................................. 337 Redefinirea agresiunii la adresa securităţii naţionale şi internaţionale Alfred VASILESCU ..................................................................................... 358 Tipologia şi trăsăturile specifice ale agresiunilor nonconvenţionale la adresa securităţii naţionale a statelor Alfred VASILESCU .................................................................................... 376 Noi actori şi tendinţe pe piaţa securităţii Laurenţiu S. HAN ....................................................................................... 398 6 PROCESUL DE SECURITATE ÎN CONDIŢIILE CRIZEI GLOBALE 7 8 IMPLICAŢII ALE RELAŢIILOR DINTRE UE ŞI RUSIA ASUPRA SECURITĂŢII EUROPENE Dr. Teodor FRUNZETI* The relations between Russia and the European Union are extremely important on achieving the European security architecture on the parameters desired by all the actors involved within this process. The nature, the content and the forms for establishing and developing these relations have a significant impact on the European security. These relations require a functional strategic partnership between Russia and EU, both as a form of cooperation mutually beneficial and as a solid fundament of the European security. 1. Consideraţii preliminare Securitatea europeană este un construct realizat în mod concertat, conştient, voluntar şi responsabil de către toate statele continentului. Totuşi, ea este un construct relativ instabil fie că este vorba de obiectivele urmărite (apărarea teritoriului, menţinerea sau restaurarea păcii internaţionale etc.), de domeniile la care aceasta este asociată (mediu, energie, comerţ, imigraţie, date informatice etc.), de instrumentele mobilizate (armată, poliţie, tehnologie, administraţie etc.), fie de instituţiile cărora ea le este asociată (ONU, NATO etc.) întrucât pare într-o recompunere permanentă. În opinia noastră, premisa teoretică, de la care ar trebui să se plece în analiza implicaţiilor
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