Obituary: Robert Grant Wind
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
An Illustrated and Annotated Checklist of Philiris Röber, 1891, Taxa Occurring in the Indonesian Provinces of North Maluku and Maluku (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 37 (2/3): 145–158 (2016) 145 An illustrated and annotated checklist of Philiris Röber, 1891, taxa occurring in the Indonesian provinces of North Maluku and Maluku (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Andrew Rawlins and Alan Cassidy Andrew Rawlins, 392 Maidstone Road, Rainham, Kent, ME8 0JA, UK; [email protected] (corresponding author) Alan Cassidy, 18 Woodhurst Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 8TF, UK; [email protected] Abstract: This paper recognises 16 taxa (8 species) of the In producing this checklist we have relied heavily on the ly caenid genus Philiris Röber, 1891 that occur in the In do collections of the Natural History Museum, Lon don. In ne sian provinces of North Maluku and Maluku. Two new addition some private collections have been ex ami n ed. sub species are described: Philiris helena nok ssp. n. (ho lo type = HT male, BMNH) from Morotai and Philiris intensa discoblanca ssp. n. (HT female, BMNH) from Obi. Some Biogeography and definitions of North Maluku new island locality records are introduced, maps show all the islands discussed in the text and all taxa are illustr at ed and Maluku in colour. In this paper we use the term Maluku to incorporate the Keywords: Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Philiris, new sub spe cies, two Indonesian provinces of North Maluku (= Malu ku new locality records, Indonesia, North Maluku, Ma lu ku. Utara) and Maluku (see Maps 1 & 2). Together these are often referred to as the “Moluccas” or the “Spice Islands”. Eine illustrierte und kommentierte Checkliste der Taxa We also use the geographical terms “northern Maluku” von Philiris Röber, 1891 der indonesischen Provinzen and “central Maluku”. -
Anicdotes • ISSUE 17 October 2020
1 ISSUE 17 • October 2020 The official newsletter of the Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO NATIONAL FACILITIES AND COLLECTIONS www.csiro.au INSIDE THIS ISSUE The pandemic response issue David Yeates, Director The pandemic response issue ....................................... 1 We compile this issue as the dumpster fire of a year from Award from our CSIRO Business Unit, hell lurches through its final few months. Usually a vibrant Digital National Facilities and Collections. Welcome to new staff ...................................................2 community for entomologists from all over Australia and the These awards are always heavily world, ANIC has been an eerily quiet place during the depths ANIC wins DNFC 2020 award ........................................3 contested, not least because we are of the pandemic. All our Volunteers, Honorary Fellows, always competing against an army of very Visiting Scientists and Postgraduate Students were asked to Marvel flies a media hit .................................................3 compelling entries from the astronomers stay home. Visitors were not permitted. Under CSIRO’s COVID in DNFC. Congratulations to Andreas response planning, many of our staff worked from home. All our Australian Weevils Volume IV published ...................... 4 and the team. The second significant international trips were postponed, including the International achievement is the publication of Congress of Entomology in Helsinki in July. This has caused some Australian Weevils Volume 4, focussing on Donations: Phillip Sawyer Collection ............................5 David Yeates delay to research progress, as primary types held in overseas the broad-nosed weevils of the subfamily The Waite Institute nematodes come to ANIC ............ 6 institutions could not be examined and species identities could Entiminae. This is a very significant evolutionary radiation of not be confirmed. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information Craft et al. 10.1073/pnas.0913084107 SI Materials and Methods Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial COI haplotypes con- Study Area, Caterpillars, and Host Plants. We outlined an approx- firmed the reciprocal monophyly of species and species complexes imately equidistant grid of eight sites with an average distance of (Fig. S1), but caution should be exercised when evaluating 160 km between neighboring sites and with pairwise distances phylogenetic relationships among species in community samples ranging from 59 to 513 km. Sites were located at <500 m above because of incomplete taxon sampling. Although the monophyly sea level in vegetation classified as mixed evergreen hill forest of Tortricidae and Thyrididae was recovered, a number of er- (1). The area has a human population of <10 people per km2 roneous groupings were evident; for example, Geometridae were and has <1 km of roads per 100 km2. The climate at these sites is nested within Crambidae, and Noctuidae were polyphyletic. humid, with a mean annual rainfall of 3,000–4,000 mm, a mod- Moreover, Gelechiidae relationships were unresolved, and the erate dry season from July to September (monthly mean rainfall, monophyly of three families represented by only single species <100 mm), and a mean monthly temperature of ∼26 °C. could not be assessed. Evolutionary interpretation of phyloge- The study area is situated in a complex tectonic region at the netic trends in dietary specialization and geographic distribution convergence of two major plates, the Australian and Pacific, where must be based not on Fig. S1, but rather on the best available ancient accretion of volcanic arc terranes to the central cordillera estimate of phylogeny, which necessarily is a synthesis of in- border the Sepik and Ramu river basins. -
Biodiversity Summary: Cape York, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Population Genetics of Ecological Communities with DNA Barcodes: an Example from New Guinea Lepidoptera
Population genetics of ecological communities with DNA barcodes: An example from New Guinea Lepidoptera Kathleen J. Crafta, Steffen U. Paulsb, Karolyn Darrowc, Scott E. Millerc, Paul D. N. Hebertd, Lauren E. Helgenc, Vojtech Novotnye, and George D. Weiblena,1 Departments of aPlant Biology and bEntomology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108; cNational Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013; dBiodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada; and eInstitute of Entomology, Czech Academy of Sciences and Department of Zoology, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic Communicated by Hans R. Herren, Millennium Institute, Arlington, VA, January 5, 2010 (received for review November 23, 2008) Comparative population genetics of ecological guilds can reveal specialists, and may in fact confirm polyphagy (9). Population generalities in patterns of differentiation bearing on hypotheses genetic analyses of entire herbivorous insect communities are regarding the origin and maintenance of community diversity. needed to understand the extent of host-associated differ- Contradictory estimates of host specificity and beta diversity in entiation (10); no such studies have yet been reported in the tropical Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) from New Guinea and tropics, however. the Americas have sparked debate on the role of host-associated Population genetic analyses also can test biogeographic divergence and geographic isolation in explaining -
Burdekin, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
A New Species of Hypochrysops Felder & Felder, 1860, from Waigeo
Suara Serangga Papua, 2014, 8 (4) April- Juni 2014 109 A new species of Hypochrysops Felder & Felder, 1860, from Waigeo Island, Indonesia (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Chris J. Müller1 & w. John Tennenr' 1 Honorary Associate, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia (Address for correspondence: PO Box 3228, Oural, NSW 2158, Australia) email: [email protected] 2 Oepartment of Life Sciences, Terrestriallnvertebrates Oivision, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BO, England email: [email protected] Suara Serangga Papua 8(4): 109-115 Abstract: Hypochrysops akirai spec. nov., from Waigeo Island, Indonesia, is described and figured. The adult male and its genitalia are compared to those of the related H. heros Grose Smith, 1894, and other species in the H. theon Felder & Felder, 1865, species-group. Rangkuman: Hypochrysops akirai spec. nov., dari Pulau Waigeo, Indonesia, dipertelakan termasuk gambarnya. Jantan dewasa dan genitalianya dibandingkan dengan spesies terdekat, H. heros Grose Smith, 1894, dan spesies lain dari kelompok spesies H. theon Felder & Felder, 1865. Keywords: Hypochrysops akirai, Raja Ampat, Theclinae. 110 Suara Serangga Papua, 2014, 8 (4) April - Juni 2014 Introduction Members of the thecline genus Hypochrysops Felder & Felder, 1860, are among the most stunning butterflies, with most species bearing brightly coloured undersides, adorned with conspicuous metallic markings. Hypochrysops adults are otherwise characterised by smooth eyes and male genitalia which bear a weakly developed sclerotized juxta and an uncus which is not produced. Eliot (1973) placed the genus sister to Philiris Röber, 1891, in the Hypochrysops section of the tribe Luciini. Hypochrysops is distributed from Thailand and Peninsula Malaysia through Sundaland to Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea and the Solomon lslands, as far east as the Santa Cruz group, as weil as throughout coastal and sub-coastal Australia but not occurring in Tasmania (Parsons, 1998; Braby, 2000; Tennent, 2002). -
Anicdotes • ISSUE 3 OCTOBER 2013
1 ISSUE 3 • OCTOBER 2013 The official newsletter of the Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO ECOSYTEM SCIENCES www.csiro.au Our third issue Like us on Facebook David Yeates, Director, and Beth Mantle, Manager, ANIC INSIDE THIS ISSUE It has been another very busy 6 months in ANIC. In July collections at the Professor Tim Senden hosted a microCT scanning and 3D Pacific Science Our third issue .........................................................1 imaging workshop for ANIC staff at ANU, and you can read Intercongress in Fiji more about that workshop in this edition. Postdoctoral Fellow in July. The workshop MicroCT Scanning Course ......................................2 Karen Meusemann joined ANIC from Bernie Misof’s lab in was presented as a Book Launch: Australian Longhorn Beetles Museum Koenig Germany to work on Dipteran phylogenomics. webinar to enable (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Vol. 1 .........................3 In September David Yeates, Adam Slipinski and Karen remote attendance, Meusemann attended workshops and conferences in Germany and you can hear Professor J.F.R Kerr’s butterfly collection donated for the 1000 insect transcriptome evolution project (1KITE), their presentations to ANIC ...................................................................4 and for the 6TH Dresden Meeting on Insect Phylogeny. here. David Yeates Beth Mantle Digitisation Update................................................. 5 The last few months has also seen the publication of two In September, ANIC major books that Adam Slipinski has -
Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on Planococcus Citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)
J Pest Sci DOI 10.1007/s10340-010-0303-8 ORIGINAL PAPER Development, life history characteristics and behaviour of mealybug predator, Spalgis epius (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) Anegunda S. Dinesh • Melally G. Venkatesha • Sompalyam Ramakrishna Received: 1 November 2009 / Accepted: 1 April 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract The development of immature stages, life his- Introduction tory and behaviour of mealybug predator, Spalgis epius (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) reared on mealy- More than 99% of Lepidoptera survive solely on living bugs, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococ- plants (Pierce 1995). Among the aphytophagous Lepidop- cidae) was studied in the laboratory. Larvae of S. epius are tera, about 120 species in the subfamily Miletinae (Lepi- a potential predator of different species of mealybugs in doptera: Lycaenidae) feed on ant brood or Hemiptera India. The predator completed its life cycle in 23.8 days (Pierce 1995). Most of the aphytophagous butterflies are with four larval instars. Mean incubation period of egg was extremely rare, and several are endangered (Pierce 1995; 3.9 days. Mean duration of development of larval stages, Wynhoff et al. 1998). The genera Spalgis Moore, Tharaka prepupa and pupa was 9.4, 0.9 and 9.5 days, respectively. Doherty and Feniseca Grote of Miletinae feed on ant-ten- The first and last instar larvae measured 1.9 and 11.4 mm ded Hemiptera (including Homoptera). These hemipteran- in length, respectively. Length and width were not signif- feeders live among their prey without provoking an escape icantly correlated in larvae. Head capsule width was not response or an attack response from the ant mutualists of significantly correlated with larval length in any instar. -
Whose Labelledthpochi:}Isops
The LepidopterologicalSocietyLepidopterological Society of Japan ectwt T)"ans. lepid Soc. lapan 54 (2): 73-82, March 2oo3 New information on lycaenid butterflies from the South-East Asian Islands Alan C. CAssiDy I8 Woodhurst Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 8TF, England; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract New distributional infbrmation is given for eleven taxa of' Indo-Australian Lycaenidae. including descriptions of three new species, thpochpllisops zayrodes. Paraduba mastrigti, and Monodontides chapmani, and five new subspecies. [l/he male of 7bjttria discads .deresica Murayama, from Flores, is described for the first time. Key words Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Llypochr.usqprs pl,rodes, PhitZris ztska hain;aheira, Phitfrts intensa idorlalas, 7tijun'a disc'alZs .tloresica, Paraduba mastrigti, Paraduba metriodes transvestita, Jamides seminiger vanlithi, Monodontides chapmani, Logania mannorata, Ailotinus tnacassar- ensis, Udara serangana, fikemagana alsulus. Introduction With one exception, the specimens described in this paper all are part of the collection of the Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, Several fbrm part of the Van Groenendael collection, whi]e others were acquired from diverse sources. They represent several subfamilies of the Lycaenidae sensu Eliot (1973), whose higher classification of the family is fo11owed in this aocount. The new taxa described here are from locatiens in the area from Sula"'esi to New Guinea and in several cases represent extremes of the distribution of the species or genera concerned, westward in the case of some New Guinea species and eastwards in respect of some noumally more asseciated with the islafids bordering the South China Sea. All type specimens are iocated in the Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, unless otherwise noted. -
The Hindenburg Wall. a Review of Existing Knowledge
THE HINDENBURG WALL A review of existing knowledge Edited by Tanya Zeriga-Alone, Nathan Whitmore and J Ross Sinclair A report for the PNG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM By the WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY In partnership with PNG DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION Review of the Hindenburg Wall i c This review is published by: Wildlife Conservation Society Papua New Guinea Program PO BOX 277, Goroka, EHP PAPUA NEW GUINEA Tel: +675-532-3494 [email protected] www.wcs.org Editors: Tanya Zeriga-Alone, Nathan Whitmore and J Ross Sinclair. Contributors: Ken Aplin, Arison Arihafa, Barry Craig, Bensolo Ken, Chris J. Muller and Stephen Richards. The Wildlife Conservation Society is a private, not-for-profit organisation exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Inland Revenue Code. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Wildlife Conservation Society or PNG Sustainable Development Program. Acknowledgement: The editors would like to thank the contributing writers and also the following: (PNGSDP) Tricia Caswell, Stanis Tao, Susil Nelson and Ginia Siaguru; (WCS) Zoe Coulson-Sinclair and Seb Delgarno; (DEC) Secretary Gunther Joku and Rose Singadan; (Rocky Roe Photographics) Rocky Roe; (UPNG) Phil Shearman. Images: Rocky Roe (Pages: Front cover, II-VIII, XIV, 1, 4, 7, 8, 24, 40, 60, 63, 74, back cover), Steve Richards (Pages: 19, 27, 28, 36, 84), Ignacio Pazposse (Pages: IX, 21, 31, 37, 41, 61, 64, 75). Suggested citation: Zeriga-Alone, T., Whitmore, N. and Sinclair, R. (editors). 2012. The Hindenburg Wall: A review of existing knowledge. -
248 I Family Lycaenidae • Subfamily Theclinae • Tribe Luciini
248 I Family Lycaenidae • Subfamily Theclinae • Tribe Luciini JA SO ND JF MA MJ Peacock Jewel Hypochrysops pythias QLD Wingspan: 26 mm, 28 mm. Similar species: none. The Peacock Jewel has broad♂ orange-red♀ bands and spots on the underside, each conspicuously edged with iridescent green. Variation: in females, colour of the upperside iridescent area varies, being either bright blue or various shades of purple. Behaviour: males fly high in the forest canopy and settle on the outer foliage of trees, including the food plant. Several generations completed annually. Habitat: edges of tropical rainforest, from sea level to 900 m, where the usual larval food plant grows as a small tree up to 12 m. Status: generally uncommon and very local. Restricted to the Wet Tropics, QLD. Larval food plants: usually Commersonia bartramia; also Trichospermum pleiostigma in lowland areas. Larval attendant ant: none. JA SO ND JF MA MJ Yellow Jewel Hypochrysops byzos VIC Other name: Yellow-spot Jewel. Wingspan: 26 mm, 28 mm. Similar species: none. Yellow Jewel females have♂ the underside♀ ground colour yellow; males have an orange-red tornal streak on the HW upperside. Behaviour: adults fly rapidly during the afternoon in sunshine. Males perch on prominent leaves or an inflorescence near the top of the food plant to establish territories during the mid to late afternoon; when settled they may bask, with the wings slightly opened towards the sun. Females are usually observed on the food plant, walking over the leaves and stems, laying their eggs, or basking. Possibly one or two generations completed annually in VIC, with adults emerging from late Oct onwards, being most abundant in Dec and Jan.