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Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression Follow-up Report on Country Visits Call for Submissions Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories The UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression will present a follow-up report pursuant to country visits conducted under the auspices of the mandate. He will examine the impact of five country visits on the promotion, protection, fulfilment and overall enjoyment of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. He will analyse the level of implementation of recommendations made following the visits, and consider any other developments impacting upon the rights which may have occurred since the visit was completed. The findings will be presented at the 41st session of the Human Rights Council in June 2019. For more information, please see the concept note attached. In order to facilitate the preparation of the report the Special Rapporteur would welcome information from States and relevant stakeholders in response to the questions below, based primarily on recommendations made in the country visit report. Please provide responses in the table below. We hope to receive your submission no later than 22 February 2019 to [email protected] with “Submission to the follow-up study on country visits of the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression” as the title of the email. All submissions will be posted on the OHCHR webs i te at the time of the report's publication, with the exception of submissions from non-state actors clearly stating their desire to remain anonymous. -
Palestine's Occupied Fourth Estate
Arab Media and Society (Issue 17, Winter 2013) Palestine’s Occupied Fourth Estate: An inside look at the work lives of Palestinian print journalists Miriam Berger Abstract While for decades local Palestinian media remained a marginalized and often purely politicized subject, in recent years a series of studies has more critically analyzed the causes and consequences of its seeming diversity but structural underdevelopment.1 However, despite these advances, the specific conditions facing Palestinian journalists in local print media have largely remained underreported. In this study, I address this research gap from a unique perspective: as viewed from the newsroom itself. I present the untold stories of the everyday work life of Palestinian journalists working at the three local Jerusalem- and Ramallah-based newspapers— al-Quds, al-Ayyam, and al-Hayat al-Jadida—from 1994 until January 2012. I discuss the difficult working conditions journalists face within these news organizations, and situate these experiences within the context of Israeli and Palestinian Authority policies and practices that have obstructed the political, economic, and social autonomy of the local press. I first provide a brief background on Palestinian print media, and then I focus on several key areas of concern for the journalists: Israeli and Palestinian violence, the economics of printing in Palestine, the phenomenon of self-censorship, the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate, and internal newspaper organization. This study covers the nearly two decades since the signing of the Oslo Peace Accords between Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) which put in place the now stalled process of ending the Israeli military occupation of Palestine (used here to refer to the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip). -
Asamblea General Distr
Naciones Unidas A/HRC/20/17/Add.2 Asamblea General Distr. general 11 de junio de 2012 Español Original: inglés Consejo de Derechos Humanos 20º período de sesiones Tema 3 del programa Promoción y protección de todos los derechos humanos, civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales, incluido el derecho al desarrollo Informe del Relator Especial sobre la promoción y protección del derecho a la libertad de opinión y de expresión, Frank La Rue Adición Misión a Israel y al territorio palestino ocupado* ** Resumen El Relator Especial sobre la promoción y protección del derecho a la libertad de opinión y de expresión presenta este informe al Consejo de Derechos Humanos en cumplimiento de las resoluciones 7/36 y 16/4 del Consejo. Del 6 al 17 de diciembre de 2011, el Relator Especial llevó a cabo una misión a Israel y el territorio palestino ocupado a fin de examinar la situación del derecho a la libertad de opinión y de expresión. En el presente informe, el Relator Especial expone sus principales motivos de preocupación con respecto a Israel, la Ribera Occidental y Gaza, en lo concerniente a las obligaciones respectivas del Gobierno de Israel, la Autoridad Palestina y las autoridades de facto. En relación con Israel, el Relator Especial plantea su preocupación por los recientes intentos de reducir el margen de crítica existente en el país en relación con sus políticas y prácticas de ocupación, incluyendo la promulgación por la Knesset de varias leyes restrictivas. Señala también el trato discriminatorio a los palestinos que son ciudadanos de Israel y las medidas encaminadas a restringir su derecho a la libertad de opinión y de expresión. -
Генеральная Ассамблея Distr.: General 11 June 2012 Russian
Организация Объединенных Наций A/HRC/20/17/Add.2 Генеральная Ассамблея Distr.: General 11 June 2012 Russian Original: English Совет по правам человека Двадцатая сессия Пункт 3 повестки дня Поощрение и защита всех прав человека, гражданских, политических, экономических, социальных и культурных прав, включая право на развитие Доклад Специального докладчика по вопросу о поощрении и защите права на свободу мнений и их свободное выражение Франка Ла Руе Добавление Миссия в Израиль и на оккупированную Палестинскую территорию* ** Резюме Настоящий доклад представлен Совету по правам человека Специальным докладчиком по вопросу о поощрении и защите права на свободу мнений и их свободное выражение в соответствии с резолюциями 7/36 и 16/4 Совета по пра- вам человека. Специальный докладчик посетил с миссией Израиль и оккупиро- ванную Палестинскую территорию 6−17 декабря 2011 года с целью изучения положения, касающегося осуществления права на свободу мнений и их свобод- ное выражение. В настоящем докладе Специальный докладчик излагает свои основные обеспокоенности относительно Израиля, Западного берега и сектора Газа в связи с соответствующими обязательствами правительства Израиля, Па- лестинской администрации и де-факто властей. * Резюме настоящего доклада распространяется на всех официальных языках. Сам доклад, содержащийся в приложении к резюме, распространяется только на том языке, на котором он был представлен. ** Представлен с опозданием. GE.12-13894 (R) 150612 150612 A/HRC/20/17/Add.2 Относительно Израиля Специальный докладчик выражает обеспокоен- ность по поводу недавних попыток ограничить возможности для выражения критики в Израиле относительно его стратегий и практики оккупации, включая принятие Кнессетом ряда ограничительных законов. Он также отмечает дис- криминационное обращение с гражданами Израиля палестинского происхожде- ния и попытки ограничить их право на свободу мнений и их свободное выра- жение. -
No Security Without Rights
No security without rights Human rights violations in the Euro-Mediterranean region as consequence of the anti-terrorist legislations Authors Albert Caramés Boada (ed.) and Júlia Fernàndez Molina Editing and translation: Anna Mattioli Aramburu Graphic design: Gerard Casadevall Bach Framework: The report “Without rights there is not security. Human rights violations in the Euro-Mediterranean region as a consequence of anti-terrorist legislations” was possible with the support of: Acknowledgments: Institut de Drets Humans de Catalunya (IDHC), specially to David Bondía, Anna Palacios and Víctor Sakamoto Legal Diposit: This work is under Creative Commons license – Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Spain. This report can be copied distributed, published, translated and modified with no commercial purposes and its authorship acknowledged through the following text: CARAMES, A. (ed.); FERNANDEZ, J. (2017); ‘’Without rights there is not security. Human rights violations in the Euro-Mediterranean region as a consequence of anti-terrorist legislations’’. NOVACT NO SECURITY WITHOUT RIGHTS Human rights violations in the Euro-Mediterranean region as consequence of the anti-terrorist legislations INDEX COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 5 ALGERIA 16 EGYPT 21 FRANCE 29 GREECE 34 IRAQ 38 ISRAEL/PALESTINE 43 ITALY 51 JORDAN 54 LEBANON 58 LIBYA 63 MOROCCO 68 SYRIA 74 SPAIN 80 TUNISIA 86 TURKEY 93 NO SECURITY WITHOUT RIGHTS Human rights violations in the Euro-Mediterranean region as // INTRODUCTION consequence of the anti-terrorist legislations COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS -
Media Accountability Online in Israel. an Application of Bourdieu’S Field Theory
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kniep, Ronja Article — Published Version Media Accountability Online in Israel. An application of Bourdieu’s field theory Global Media Journal: German Edition Provided in Cooperation with: WZB Berlin Social Science Center Suggested Citation: Kniep, Ronja (2015) : Media Accountability Online in Israel. An application of Bourdieu’s field theory, Global Media Journal: German Edition, ISSN 2196-4807, Universität Erfurt, Erfurt, Vol. 5, Iss. 2, pp. 1-32, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:547-201500645 , http://www.globalmediajournal.de/de/2015/12/18/media-accountability-online-in-israel-an- application-of-bourdieus-field-theory/ This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/231999 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. -
Trams Der Welt / Trams of the World 2021 Daten / Data © 2021 Peter Sohns Seite / Page 1
www.blickpunktstrab.net – Trams der Welt / Trams of the World 2021 Daten / Data © 2021 Peter Sohns Seite / Page 1 Algeria ... Alger (Algier) ... Metro ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Alger (Algier) ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Constantine ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Oran ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Ouragla ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Sétif ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Sidi Bel Abbès ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF ... Metro ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF - Caballito ... Heritage-Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF - Lacroze (General Urquiza) ... Interurban (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF - Premetro E ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF - Tren de la Costa ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Córdoba, Córdoba ... Trolleybus Argentina ... Mar del Plata, BA ... Heritage-Tram (Electric) ... 900 mm Argentina ... Mendoza, Mendoza ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Mendoza, Mendoza ... Trolleybus Argentina ... Rosario, Santa Fé ... Heritage-Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Rosario, Santa Fé ... Trolleybus Argentina ... Valle Hermoso, Córdoba ... Tram-Museum (Electric) ... 600 mm Armenia ... Yerevan ... Metro ... 1524 mm Armenia ... Yerevan ... Trolleybus Australia ... Adelaide, SA - Glenelg ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Australia ... Ballarat, VIC ... Heritage-Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Australia ... Bendigo, VIC ... Heritage-Tram -
FINAL REPORT International Commission on the Holocaust In
FINAL REPORT of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania Presented to Romanian President Ion Iliescu November 11, 2004 Bucharest, Romania NOTE: The English text of this Report is currently in preparation for publication. © International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. All rights reserved. DISTORTION, NEGATIONISM, AND MINIMALIZATION OF THE HOLOCAUST IN POSTWAR ROMANIA Introduction This chapter reviews and analyzes the different forms of Holocaust distortion, denial, and minimalization in post-World War II Romania. It must be emphasized from the start that the analysis is based on the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s definition of the Holocaust, which Commission members accepted as authoritative soon after the Commission was established. This definition1 does not leave room for doubt about the state-organized participation of Romania in the genocide against the Jews, since during the Second World War, Romania was among those allies and a collaborators of Nazi Germany that had a systematic plan for the persecution and annihilation of the Jewish population living on territories under their unmitigated control. In Romania’s specific case, an additional “target-population” subjected to or destined for genocide was the Romany minority. This chapter will employ an adequate conceptualization, using both updated recent studies on the Holocaust in general and new interpretations concerning this genocide in particular. Insofar as the employed conceptualization is concerned, two terminological clarifications are in order. First, “distortion” refers to attempts to use historical research on the dimensions and significance of the Holocaust either to diminish its significance or to serve political and propagandistic purposes. Although its use is not strictly confined to the Communist era, the term “distortion” is generally employed in reference to that period, during which historical research was completely subjected to controls by the Communist Party’s political censorship. -
Censorship Eleni Polymenopoulou
Censorship Eleni Polymenopoulou Content type: Encyclopedia entries Product: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law [MPECCoL] Article last updated: September 2018 Subject(s): Bill of rights — Censorship — Freedom of expression — Freedom of the press — Economic, social, and cultural rights General Editors: Rainer Grote, Frauke Lachenmann, Rüdiger Wolfrum. Managing Editor: Ana Harvey From: Oxford Constitutions (http://oxcon.ouplaw.com). (c) Oxford University Press, 2021. All Rights Reserved.date: 28 September 2021 A. Nature and Scope of Censorship 1. Censorship is the most serious interference with → freedom of expression. It may amount to the seizure and confiscation of cultural and intellectual products; the prohibition of screenings, exhibitions, and other public events; as well as the forceful closure of websites and other media platforms (see also → freedom of the press; → right to access to the media; → regulation of the media). Censorship is usually imposed on specific outlets of intellectual, cultural, and artistic production of a state (including newspapers, televisions, and the web) and in extreme cases it may amount to absolute bans of a specific form of expression. As pointed out by Lord Bridge in his dissenting opinion in the Spycatcher case, it is ‘the indispensable tool to regulate what the public may and what they may not know’ (Spycatcher (1987) (UK); Observer (1991) 50 (ECtHR)). 1. Definition and Core Meaning 2. The understanding of censorship is generally twofold. Stricto sensu censorship refers to the state’s power to ‘suppress in advance of publication’ (Beman 365; Kommers and Miller 375) as opposed to subsequent imposition of liability and punishment. It involves the seizure, confiscation, or destruction of material prior to circulation, with the aim of preventing information from being disseminated. -
Global Report Global Metro Projects 2020.Qxp
Table of Contents 1.1 Global Metrorail industry 2.2.2 Brazil 2.3.4.2 Changchun Urban Rail Transit 1.1.1 Overview 2.2.2.1 Belo Horizonte Metro 2.3.4.3 Chengdu Metro 1.1.2 Network and Station 2.2.2.2 Brasília Metro 2.3.4.4 Guangzhou Metro Development 2.2.2.3 Cariri Metro 2.3.4.5 Hefei Metro 1.1.3 Ridership 2.2.2.4 Fortaleza Rapid Transit Project 2.3.4.6 Hong Kong Mass Railway Transit 1.1.3 Rolling stock 2.2.2.5 Porto Alegre Metro 2.3.4.7 Jinan Metro 1.1.4 Signalling 2.2.2.6 Recife Metro 2.3.4.8 Nanchang Metro 1.1.5 Power and Tracks 2.2.2.7 Rio de Janeiro Metro 2.3.4.9 Nanjing Metro 1.1.6 Fare systems 2.2.2.8 Salvador Metro 2.3.4.10 Ningbo Rail Transit 1.1.7 Funding and financing 2.2.2.9 São Paulo Metro 2.3.4.11 Shanghai Metro 1.1.8 Project delivery models 2.3.4.12 Shenzhen Metro 1.1.9 Key trends and developments 2.2.3 Chile 2.3.4.13 Suzhou Metro 2.2.3.1 Santiago Metro 2.3.4.14 Ürümqi Metro 1.2 Opportunities and Outlook 2.2.3.2 Valparaiso Metro 2.3.4.15 Wuhan Metro 1.2.1 Growth drivers 1.2.2 Network expansion by 2025 2.2.4 Colombia 2.3.5 India 1.2.3 Network expansion by 2030 2.2.4.1 Barranquilla Metro 2.3.5.1 Agra Metro 1.2.4 Network expansion beyond 2.2.4.2 Bogotá Metro 2.3.5.2 Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar Metro 2030 2.2.4.3 Medellín Metro 2.3.5.3 Bengaluru Metro 1.2.5 Rolling stock procurement and 2.3.5.4 Bhopal Metro refurbishment 2.2.5 Dominican Republic 2.3.5.5 Chennai Metro 1.2.6 Fare system upgrades and 2.2.5.1 Santo Domingo Metro 2.3.5.6 Hyderabad Metro Rail innovation 2.3.5.7 Jaipur Metro Rail 1.2.7 Signalling technology 2.2.6 Ecuador -
Occupied Palestinian Territories: Freedom of Movement, Security and Human Rights Situation
Report of a Home Office Fact-Finding Mission Occupied Palestinian Territories: freedom of movement, security and human rights situation Conducted 23 September 2019 to 27 September 2019 Published March 2020 This project is partly funded by the EU Asylum, Migration Contentsand Integration Fund. Making management of migration flows more efficient across the European Union. Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6 Background ............................................................................................................ 6 Purpose of the mission ........................................................................................... 6 Structure of this report ............................................................................................ 6 Methodology ............................................................................................................. 7 Research standards ................................................................................................ 7 Identification of sources .......................................................................................... 7 Arranging and conducting interviews ...................................................................... 7 Notes of interviews/meetings .................................................................................. 7 List of abbreviations ............................................................................................... -
Free Speech, Official History and Nationalist Politics: Toward a Typology of Objections to Memory Laws
Florida Journal of International Law Volume 31 Issue 1 Article 2 Free Speech, Official History and Nationalist Politics: Toward a Typology of Objections to Memory Laws Rob Kahn Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/fjil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Kahn, Rob () "Free Speech, Official History and Nationalist Politics: Toward a Typology of Objections to Memory Laws," Florida Journal of International Law: Vol. 31 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/fjil/vol31/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kahn: Free Speech, Official History and Nationalist Politics: Toward a FREE SPEECH, OFFICIAL HISTORY AND NATIONALIST POLITICS: TOWARD A TYPOLOGY OF OBJECTIONS TO MEMORY LAWS Rob Kahn* Abstract The past two decades have seen an explosion of memory laws, especially in Eastern Europe, and an explosion of objections to them. According to critics, memory laws (1) violate freedom of speech; (2) create an official history; and (3) foster a narrow, particularistic politics. This Essay evaluates these competing arguments. The free speech objection lumps all memory laws together—regardless of content—and runs the risk of becoming an objection to hate speech bans more generally, something that limits its appeal outside of the United States. Opposing memory laws as official history is narrower, but it privileges the national history and historians who guard it.