DOCSLIB.ORG

The Hellenistic Age: a Short History by Peter Green

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Hellenistic Age: a Short History by Peter Green Read and Download Ebook The Hellenistic Age: A Short History... The Hellenistic Age: A Short History Peter Green PDF File: The Hellenistic Age: A Short 1 History... Read and Download Ebook The Hellenistic Age: A Short History... The Hellenistic Age: A Short History Peter Green The Hellenistic Age: A Short History Peter Green The Hellenistic era witnessed the overlap of antiquity’s two great Western civilizations, the Greek and the Roman. This was the epoch of Alexander’s vast expansion of the Greco-Macedonian world, the rise and fall of his successors’ major dynasties in Egypt and Asia, and, ultimately, the establishment of Rome as the first Mediterranean superpower. The Hellenistic Age chronicles the years 336 to 30 BCE, from the days of Philip and Alexander of Macedon to the death of Cleopatra and the final triumph of Caesar’s heir, the young Augustus. Peter Green’s remarkably far-ranging study covers the prevalent themes and events of those centuries: the Hellenization of an immense swath of the known world–from Egypt to India–by Alexander’s conquests; the lengthy and chaotic partition of this empire by rival Macedonian marshals after Alexander’s death; the decline of the polis (city state) as the predominant political institution; and, finally, Rome’s moment of transition from republican to imperial rule. Predictably, this is a story of war and power-politics, and of the developing fortunes of art, science, and statecraft in the areas where Alexander’s coming disseminated Hellenic culture. It is a rich narrative tapestry of warlords, libertines, philosophers, courtesans and courtiers, dramatists, historians, scientists, merchants, mercenaries, and provocateurs of every stripe, spun by an accomplished classicist with an uncanny knack for infusing life into the distant past, and applying fresh insights that make ancient history seem alarmingly relevant to our own times. To consider the three centuries prior to the dawn of the common era in a single short volume demands a scholar with a great command of both subject and narrative line. The Hellenistic Age is that rare book that manages to coalesce a broad spectrum of events, persons, and themes into one brief, indispensable, and amazingly accessible survey. The Hellenistic Age: A Short History Details Date : Published April 3rd 2007 by Modern Library (first published 2007) ISBN : 9780679642794 Author : Peter Green Format : Hardcover 240 pages Genre : History, Nonfiction, Ancient History Download The Hellenistic Age: A Short History ...pdf Read Online The Hellenistic Age: A Short History ...pdf Download and Read Free Online The Hellenistic Age: A Short History Peter Green PDF File: The Hellenistic Age: A Short 2 History... Read and Download Ebook The Hellenistic Age: A Short History... From Reader Review The Hellenistic Age: A Short History for online ebook Bruce Reiter says This is a great little book that covers the time period from Alexander to the fall of Egypt as the last Macedonian dynasty. It is only 130 pages with some good maps and an ancestral chart to keep track of the dynastic players. The author includes philosophic insights to include the scientific reasoning of the day and why those of us lower on the food chain are always concerned with ethics. The book is very readable. I was surprised at the wealth of the ancient world and have less good feeling about our republican form of government. Plunder has been and I guess continues to be the name of the game. I used to think Renaissance Italy was a bad place to be a leader or his/her offspring. Can't hold a candle to the machinations of the 300 years after Alexander. Nicholas Bobbitt says Green's introduction, where he gives a rundown of the sources he considers important and valuable to the study of the Hellenistic period, is an excellent way to begin a book on the subject, especially as in his foreword he considers it a "concise treatment" of the period in question. This allows him to point readers in other directions if they find the subject interesting after reading his book. In the first chapter, Green does an excellent job of explaining Alexander's efforts to conquer Greece and Asia, and their unintended consequences of setting the stage for the Hellenistic Age. Through the following chapters, Green attempts, with some success, to explain the period of warring claimants to Alexander's empire. This book succeeds in providing simple, easily understood facts about the period it attempts to provide a concise treatment of, meaning that it has succeeded at its job but not done much else. I am marginally more interested in following up in the sources he recommends throughout the book, but not enough to go out and find them at the moment. In all, the book is one I'll try to keep on my bookshelf until and unless I find a better overview of the period. Mike says As the title suggests ("A Short History") this treatment of the period from Alexander to Augustus sacrifices depth for brevity. Not being familiar with the subject I enjoyed this well-written introduction. Not only is the book a good first overview, it has plenty of notes geared towards further study and a short guide to further reading indicating what the author considers current best texts--as well as the usual bibliography. After reading this I not longer think Oliver Stone's choice of Colin Farrell to play Alexander was a poor one. Bonnie says Good choice for a history text for one of my classes this semester. It was a great supplement to classwork; I enjoyed this one. Although I would have liked for many things to be explained with more detail, I understand that this was a book meant to be brief--and, thus, I've already purchased the much more comprehensive PDF File: The Hellenistic Age: A Short 3 History... Read and Download Ebook The Hellenistic Age: A Short History... "From Alexander to Actium." Christina Baehr says Not a great read, but full of gems of information. For instance, the Greeks knew about a lot of technology that they didn’t bother to pursue or develop - including, amazingly, steam power! Why? Because they lived in a constant state of fear of their massive slave populations. Think about it, a water wheel could grind 150kg of wheat per day, as per against your slave grinding 7 kg. But what is that slave going to do all day if you get a water wheel? Anatolikon says Peter Green has crafted a very readable and well-rounded history of the Hellenistic Age in the eastern Mediterranean, from the death of Alexander to Rome's conquest of the squabbling Greek kingdoms. It is nice to see such an accessible, cheap volume put out by a major historian in the field. The reason that I don't give it 5 stars is because at times it feels extremely rushed. A lot of detail is sacrificed, and trying to follow some events is mind boggling. While the book itself is good, the real reason to own this volume is for the appendices. There are some excellent tables depicting the very convoluted family trees of the various Hellenistic dynasties. The Ptolemy tree is an especially welcome addition. The maps are nothing terribly special, but there are a number of them and they're crisp, clear and easy to read. (The Aegean one is a little squished, but it is well-labeled.) The chronological table is also wonderful for making sense of this fast-paced era. This book is more than worth its price tag for an introduction into the era. More advanced students will want to look at Dr. Green's 'Alexander to Actium', but this little book has a lot of good stuff inside. Coyle says The Hellenistic Age: A Short History is basically the, well, short version of Green's longer work (and magnum opus) Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Even more, this book has the benefit of being the result of 20 more years of scholarship and reflection on Green's part. In the Introduction, Green discusses both terms, and the state of Hellenistic scholarship. In addition to the standing-Classical-world problem of lack of sources, Hellenistic scholarship also suffers from over- specialization. That is, there are all sorts of focused studies on coins, inscriptions, papyri, politics, and so on, but few comprehensive narrative studies. This book is an attempt to correct that lack. Unfortunately, the Hellenistic Age (roughly from the death of Alexander through death of Mark Antony and Cleopatra) is one of the least understood and studied eras of the Classical period. This is unfortunate, because it is an era so much like our own. Huge nation states are regularly at war with each other, the poor are trampled by the rich, massive mechanized armies march across the landscape, and arts and sciences have functionally died. Even more, the politics of the day are a tangled nightmare of dynastic intrigue, backstabbing, and calling on powerful outsiders to solve local problems. Dr. Green untangles this mess in a way that makes this three hundred year stretch a delight to learn about. Not that the period itself is PDF File: The Hellenistic Age: A Short 4 History... Read and Download Ebook The Hellenistic Age: A Short History... particularly delightful- all the nasty stuff that goes on today (extermination of minorities, persecution of the Jews, destruction of the environment) was going on then too, but without the softening influence of 2000 years of Christian history. Recommended for those interested in Ancient history. Daniel Morgan says this is a fascinating history of the Hellenistic kingdoms from Alexander to Rome.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Published Yearly for the Brown University Department of History Alumni History Newsletter Contents Chair’S Letter
    VOLUME 22 FALL 2008 I 1 Published Yearly for the Brown University Department of History Alumni history newsletter contents chair’s letter . inside front cover faculty books . .2 new faculty . .5 faculty activities . 6. undergraduate program . .16 graduate program . .20 NEWSLETTER A Word From The Chair Greetings from the Department of History. Readers of last year’s Newsletter will recall that Peter Green House was on the move, relocating a few hundred feet to the corner of Angell and Brown. That move has now been completed and we have settled back in our offices, a bit weary for the move, but grateful that we now have six new offices on the ground floor and a better view of campus. And now we can boast that we inhabit an award winning building, as acknowledged by the Providence Preservation Society. The additional space is especially appreciated because we have new faculty. Jorge Flores earned his degree in the History of the Portuguese Discoveries and Expansion from the New University of Lisbon and has taught at the University of Macau. He is associate professor of Portuguese and Brazilian Studies and History, and specializes in the Portuguese expansion in Asia. Françoise N. Hamlin did her graduate training at Yale and taught at the University of Massachusetts before coming here as assistant professor of Africana Studies and History. Professor Hamlin studies the history of the civil rights movement in the United States, with an emphasis on understanding the role of gender. Finally, Tracy Steffes arrived at Brown from the University of Chicago, where she recently completed her dissertation, “A New Education for a Modern Age: National Reform, State-building, and the Transformation of American Schooling, 1890-1933.” Her teaching record includes courses at the University of Chicago, Denison University, and at Indiana University-Northwest.
    [Show full text]
  • A Literary Sources
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82860-4 — The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest 2nd Edition Index More Information Index A Literary sources Livy XXVI.24.7–15: 77 (a); XXIX.12.11–16: 80; XXXI.44.2–9: 11 Aeschines III.132–4: 82; XXXIII.38: 195; XXXVII.40–1: Appian, Syrian Wars 52–5, 57–8, 62–3: 203; XXXVIII.34: 87; 57 XXXIX.24.1–4: 89; XLI.20: 209 (b); ‘Aristeas to Philocrates’ I.9–11 and XLII.29–30.7: 92; XLII.51: 94; 261 V.35–40: XLV.29.3–30 and 32.1–7: 96 15 [Aristotle] Oeconomica II.2.33: I Maccabees 1.1–9: 24; 1.10–25 and 5 7 Arrian, Alexander I.17: ; II.14: ; 41–56: 217; 15.1–9: 221 8 9 III.1.5–2.2: (a); III.3–4: ; II Maccabees 3.1–3: 216 12 13 IV.10.5–12.5: ; V.28–29.1: ; Memnon, FGrH 434 F 11 §§5.7–11: 159 14 20 V1.27.3–5: ; VII.1.1–4: ; Menander, The Sicyonian lines 3–15: 104 17 18 VII.4.4–5: ; VII.8–9 and 11: Menecles of Barca FGrHist 270F9:322 26 Arrian, FGrH 156 F 1, §§1–8: (a); F 9, Pausanias I.7: 254; I.9.4: 254; I.9.5–10: 30 §§34–8: 56; I.25.3–6: 28; VII.16.7–17.1: Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae V.201b–f, 100 258 43 202f–203e: ; VI.253b–f: Plutarch, Agis 5–6.1 and 7.5–8: 69 23 Augustine, City of God 4.4: Alexander 10.6–11: 3 (a); 15: 4 (a); Demetrius of Phalerum, FGrH 228 F 39: 26.3–10: 8 (b); 68.3: cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Strepsiades, Socrates and the Abuses of Intellectualism Green, Peter Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Spring 1979; 20, 1; Periodicals Archive Online Pg
    Strepsiades, Socrates and the Abuses of Intellectualism Green, Peter Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Spring 1979; 20, 1; Periodicals Archive Online pg. 15 Strepsiades, Socrates and the Abuses of Intellectualism Peter Green N PLATO'S Theaetetus, Socrates at one point (155E) offers to help I search out the truth of some well-known thinkers' hidden opinions. When Theaetetus responds eagerly to this offer, Socrates cautions him as follows: "Take a good look round," he says, "make sure no non-initiate is listening." Ironical or not, this remark at once reminds us of the student-gatekeeper in Aristophanes' pseudo­ Socratic CPPOV'TLC'T~PLOV (143, if. 140), who informs Strepsiades that the information he is about to impart must be regarded as {J-VC'T~PLCX.l Socrates then goes on to define 'non-initiates' in this context: "These are they who think nothing exists beyond what they can grasp in their two hands and who refuse to admit that actions and origins and abstraction generally have any real substance."2 Theaetetus, agreeing, describes such persons as 'stubborn and obstinate' (CKA:'lPOVC • .• KcxL a~·'TL'Tt;'TOVC). Socrates corrects him. They are, more precisely, a{J-ovcoL, without the Muses, gross, crude, lacking in both taste and mental cultivation. There is a similar attack in the Sophist (246A-B), and later in that dialogue (259E) the Eleatic Stranger links the epithet a{J-ovcoc with an equally derogatory one: acpLAococpoC, of which perhaps the most accurate translation would be 'non- (or anti-) intellectual'. Plato's immediate object in both cases was to discredit the 1 See A.
    [Show full text]
  • Thucydides, Sicily, and the Defeat of Athens Tim Rood
    Thucydides, Sicily, and the Defeat of Athens Tim Rood To cite this version: Tim Rood. Thucydides, Sicily, and the Defeat of Athens. KTÈMA Civilisations de l’Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques, Université de Strasbourg, 2017, 42, pp.19-39. halshs-01670082 HAL Id: halshs-01670082 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01670082 Submitted on 21 Dec 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Les interprétations de la défaite de 404 Edith Foster Interpretations of Athen’s defeat in the Peloponnesian war ............................................................. 7 Edmond LÉVY Thucydide, le premier interprète d’une défaite anormale ................................................................. 9 Tim Rood Thucydides, Sicily, and the Defeat of Athens ...................................................................................... 19 Cinzia Bearzot La συμφορά de la cité La défaite d’Athènes (405-404 av. J.-C.) chez les orateurs attiques .................................................. 41 Michel Humm Rome, une « cité grecque
    [Show full text]
  • On the Roman Frontier1
    Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Lukas de Blois Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Michael Peachin John Rich Christian Witschel VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Edited by Daniëlle Slootjes and Michael Peachin LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016036673 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1572-0500 isbn 978-90-04-32561-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32675-0 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 1 Politics & Military
    Part 1 Politics & Military ∵ Toni Ñaco del Hoyo and Isaías Arrayás-Morales - 9789004326750 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:11:16AM via free access Toni Ñaco del Hoyo and Isaías Arrayás-Morales - 9789004326750 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:11:16AM via free access CHAPTER 1 Rome, Pontus, Thrace and the Military Disintegration of the World Beyond the Hellenistic East Toni Ñaco del Hoyo1 and Isaías Arrayás-Morales The aftermath of the Gracchan crisis was a period of intense turmoil in many regions of Roman domain, East and West, although the loss of historical narra- tives such as those of Polybius and Livy have managed to shadow the scope of the troubles faced by the Republic during this period. Whereas the Cimbrian and Teutonic invasions and some regional conflicts in Sicily, Sardinia, Spain and Gaul kept the Roman armies busy in the West, in the East Macedonia, the Balkans and Asia, things were also extremely unsettled. It is possible to observe how the aftermath of certain dynastic conflicts and the ambitious political programmes endeavoured by some rulers in pursue of hegemonic dreams, as well as the continuous raids of nomadic peoples from beyond the Roman bor- ders, directly agitated the entire region for decades. Specifically, Mithridates VI Eupator king of Pontus and several Thracian kings envisioned Rome’s more active presence in Macedonia and Asia during the final decades of the second century BC as a threat to their military supremacy. Thus far, they had displayed garrisons and colonies, organized looting expeditions and systematically recruited foreign mercenaries for their reinforced armies.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Roman Province of Asia from 133 BC To
    AN UNEXPECTED PROVINCE: ROMAN ASIA 133-128 B.C. AN UNEXPECTED PROVINCE: A HISTORY OF THE EARLY YEARS OF THE ROMAN PROVINCE OF ASIA FROM 133 B.C. TO 128 B.C. By MICHAEL SNOWDON, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Michael Snowdon, August 2005 MA Thesis - M. Snowdon McMaster - Dept of Classics MASTER OF ARTS (2005) McMaster University (Classics) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: An Unexpected Province: The History of the Roman Province of Asia from 133 B.C. to 128 B.C. AUTHOR: Michael Snowdon, B.A. (University of Westem Ontario) SUPERVISOR: Professor C. Eilers NUMBER OF PAGES: ix, 136 11 MA Thesis - M. Snowdon McMaster - Dept of Classics ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to acknowledge greatly the assistance and support I have received in the preparation of this thesis. The financial resources and peace of mind necessary to research, write, and edit this work could not have been found without the aid of the Social Sciences and Humanities Resource Council of Canada and McMaster University. I would like to sincerely thank my thesis supervisor, Dr. Claude Eilers, for suggesting this topic and his guidance throughout its preparation. His sharp mind and common-sense approach to history did much to improve the arguments, just as his keen eye improved the writing. I appreciate greatly the support I have received from the other members of my thesis committee, Dr. E. Haley - who generously filled in during Dr. Eilers' absence­ and Dr. C.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Chapter (PDF)
    The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the Classical Literature Endowment Fund of the University of California Press Foundation, which was established by a major gift from Joan Palevsky. The Hellenistic Settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India HELLENISTIC CultuRE AND SOCIETY General Editors: Anthony W. Bulloch, Erich S. Gruen, A. A. Long, and Andrew F. Stewart I. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age, by Peter Green II. Hellenism in the East: The Interaction of Greek and Non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander, edited by Amélie Kuhrt and Susan Sherwin-White III. The Question of “Eclecticism”: Studies in Later Greek Philosophy, edited by J. M. Dillon and A. A. Long IV. Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State, by Richard A. Billows V. A History of Macedonia , by R. Malcolm Errington, translated by Catherine Errington VI. Attic Letter-Cutters of 229 to 86 B.C., by Stephen V. Tracy VII. The Vanished Library: A Wonder of the Ancient World, by Luciano Canfora VIII. Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, by Julia E. Annas IX. Hellenistic History and Culture, edited by Peter Green X. The Best of the Argonauts: The Redefinition of the Epic Hero in Book One of Apollonius’ Argonautica, by James J. Clauss XI. Faces of Power: Alexander’s Image and Hellenistic Politics, by Andrew Stewart XII. Images and Ideologies: Self-definition in the Hellenistic World, edited by Anthony W. Bulloch, Erich S. Gruen, A. A. Long, and Andrew Stewart XIII. From Samarkhand to Sardis: A New Approach to the Seleucid Empire, by Susan Sherwin-White and Amélie Kuhrt XIV.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133 B.C.E
    “The Skeleton of the State:” The Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133 B.C.E. By Noah Kaye A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California-Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil Professor Erich Gruen Professor Nikolaos Papazarkadas Professor Andrew Stewart Professor Dylan Sailor Fall 2012 Abstract “The Skeleton of the State:” the Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133, B.C.E. by Noah Kaye Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair In 188 B.C.E., a Roman commission awarded most of Anatolia (Asia Minor) to the Attalid dynasty, a modest fiefdom based in the city of Pergamon. Immediately, the Roman commissioners evacuated along with their force of arms. Enforcement of the settlement, known as the Treaty of Apameia, was left to local beneficiaries, chiefly the Attalids, but also the island republic of Rhodes. The extraction of revenues and the judicious redistribution of resources were both key to the extension of Attalid control over the new territory and the maintenance of the empire. This dissertation is a study of the forms of taxation and public benefaction that characterized the late Attalid kingdom, a multiscalar state comprised of many small communities, most prominent among them, ancient cities on the Greek model of the polis. It argues that the dynasty’s idiosyncratic choices about taxation and euergetism help explain the success of the Attalid imperial project. They aligned interests and created new collectivities.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul Scott's "The Jewel in the Crown"
    University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2016 Paul Scott's "The ewelJ In The rC own": A Novelist's Philosophy Of History And The ndE Of The British Raj Kathryn Ann Hughes Nedegaard Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Nedegaard, Kathryn Ann Hughes, "Paul Scott's "The eJ wel In The rC own": A Novelist's Philosophy Of History And The ndE Of The British Raj" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1937. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1937 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PAUL SCOTT’S THE JEWEL IN THE CROWN: A NOVELIST’S PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY AND THE END OF THE BRITISH RAJ by Kathryn A. Hughes NeDegaarD Bachelor of Arts, Bethel University, 1989 A Thesis SubmitteD to the GraDuate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota May 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..………………………………………………………………………………………v ABSTRACT…….…………………………………………………………………………………………………....vi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION AND HISTORIOGRAPHY………………………………………...1 II. SCOTT’S (AUTO)BIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………..15 III. THE MACGREGOR HOUSE AND BIBIGHAR GARDENS……………………..51 IV. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………..87 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………………………………..101 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to acknowledge her faculty advisor, Dr. GorDon Iseminger, for introDucing her to Paul Scott’s work, anD for compelling her to probe the symbols that revealeD a connection between a girl running in the Darkness anD the imperial embrace that DefineD the InDo-British relationship.
    [Show full text]
  • History and the Historian of Classical Art
    History and the Historian of Classical Art A.A. Donohue The study of classical art offers an interesting example of exclusions in the practice of art history.1 While the focus of this essay is the art of ancient Greece and Rome, those who deal with ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern art face many of the same institutional and disciplinary exclusions. Although the subjects are represented in a range of departments and programs and in professional organizations and journals with broad audiences, that representation is often marginal. Historians of classical art occupy a no-man’s-land that exists uneasily among the fields of art history, classics, and archaeology. The borders are established both by disciplinary definitions and by institutional structures. Classical art is frequently excluded from departments of art history on the grounds that, by virtue of chronology or cultural specificity, it is better handled by classics or archaeology. Many departments of classics exclude the study of art on the grounds that the proper focus of classics is texts, that is to say, language, and that classical art belongs instead in the realm of art history or archaeology. A not uncommon assumption, for example, is that students in classics deal with texts and can therefore not be expected to take courses in ancient art or archaeology. In turn, many departments and practitioners of archaeology exclude the study of classical art and, with it, even the general field of ‘classical archaeology’ because the scientific analysis of human behaviour based on the contextual analysis of excavated remains has no place for a field that remains focussed on monuments and art and relies on texts for its interpretations – in other words, for a subject that belongs either to art history or to classics.
    [Show full text]
  • Pergamon Kralı III. Attalos'un Bağışı Ve Roma'nın Asya Eyaleti'nin Kuruluşu
    ATDD Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi İlkbahar 2018, 5(14), ss.275-324 Academic Journal of History and Idea Spring 2018, 5(14), pp.275-324 Araştırma Makalesi Pergamon Kralı III. Attalos’un Bağışı ve Roma’nın Asya Eyaleti’nin Kuruluşu Murat Orhun* ORCID 0000-0002-5148-7221 Öz Tarihi kaynaklarda ilk kez Ksenophon’nun Anabasis’inde geçen Pergamon kenti, Kaikos Vadisi’nin (Bakırçay) kuzey yamaçlarında bir tepe üzerinde kurulmuştur. Büyük İskender’in ölümünü takiben Diadokhoi’nin mücadelesinde İpsos Savaşı’ndan (MÖ 301) sonra Lysimakhos’un kontrolüne geçen kentte Philetairos’un (MÖ 281-263) denetiminde Lysimakhos’a ait olan ganimetin bir kısmı muhafaza edilmiştir. Korupedion Savaşı’nda (MÖ 281) Lysimakhos’un ölmesinden, ertesi yılda Seleukos Nikator’un öldürülmesinin ardından Philetairos ve onun soyundan gelenlerin yönetiminde Pergamon Krallığı (MÖ 281-133) Hellenistik Dönem’in (MÖ 336-30) güçlü krallıklarından birisi olmuştur. Son Pergamon kralı III. Attalos’un (MÖ 138-133) seleflerinin deneyimleri egemen gücün nerede bulunduğunu ve durumu kontrol edebilecek yegane gücün Roma olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle, MÖ 133 de öldüğünde krallığın mülküne ve bununla birlikte, Batı Anadolu egemenliğine Roma’yı varis olarak atamıştır. Ancak, III. Eumenes adıyla krallığın verasetini engellemeye çalışacak olan Aristonikos bir isyan hareketine başlamış, bu isyanı bastıran Roma, Pergamon Krallığı’nın batı bölümünü Asya Eyaleti (Provincia Asia) olarak örgütlemiştir. Pergamon ve başka Batı Anadolu kentleri ise, bağımsız ve otonom olarak kalmışlardır. Anahtar
    [Show full text]