No. 23.] WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 2. [1876. Circular Orders And
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Fremantle Prison Australian History Curriculum Links
AUSTRALIAN HISTORY CURRICULUM @ FREMANTLE PRISON LINKS FOR YEAR 9 FREMANTLE PRISON AUSTRALIAN HISTORY CURRICULUM LINKS FOR YEAR 9 THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD – MOVEMENT OF PEOPLES 1 AUSTRALIAN HISTORY CURRICULUM @ FREMANTLE PRISON LINKS FOR YEAR 9 CONTENTS Fremantle Prison 3 Curriculum Links 4 Historical Inquiry 6 Planning a School Excursion 8 Suggested Pre‐Visit Activity 11 Suggested Post‐Visit Activity 13 Historical Overview – Convict and Colonial Era 14 2 AUSTRALIAN HISTORY CURRICULUM @ FREMANTLE PRISON LINKS FOR YEAR 9 FREMANTLE PRISON In 2010 Fremantle Prison, along with 10 other historic convict sites around Australia, was placed on the World Heritage Register for places of universal significance. Collectively known as the Australian Convict Sites these places tell the story of the colonisation of Australia and the building of a nation. Fremantle Prison is Western Australia’s most important historical site. As a World Heritage Site, Fremantle Prison is recognised as having the same level of cultural significance as other iconic sites such as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China, or the Historic Centre of Rome. For 136 years between 1855 and 1991 Fremantle Prison was continuously occupied by prisoners. Convicts built the Prison between 1851 and 1859. Initially called the Convict Establishment, Fremantle Prison held male prisoners of the British Government transported to Western Australia. After 1886 Fremantle Prison became the colony’s main place of incarceration for men, women and juveniles. Fremantle Prison itself was finally decommissioned in November 1991 when its male prisoners were transferred to the new maximum security prison at Casuarina. Fremantle Prison was a brutal place of violent punishments such as floggings and hangings. -
Waterloo 200
WATERLOO 200 THE OFFICIAL SOUVENIR PUBLICATION FOR THE BICENTENARY COMMEMORATIONS Edited by Robert McCall With an introduction by Major General Sir Evelyn Webb-Carter KCVO OBE DL £6.951 TheThe 200th Battle Anniversary of Issue Waterloo Date: 8th May 2015 The Battle of Waterloo The Isle of Man Post Offi ce is pleased 75p 75p Isle of Man Isle of Man to celebrate this most signifi cant historical landmark MM&C The Battle of Waterloo 2015 MM&C The Battle of Waterloo 2015 in collaboration with 75p 75p Waterloo 200. Isle of Man Isle of Man MM&C The Battle of Waterloo 2015 MM&C The Battle of Waterloo 2015 SET OF 8 STAMPS MINT 75p 75p Isle of Man Isle of Man TH31 – £6.60 PRESENTATION PACK TH41 – £7.35 MM&C The Battle of Waterloo 2015 MM&C The Battle of Waterloo 2015 FIRST DAY COVER 75p 75p Isle of Man Isle of Man TH91 – £7.30 SHEET SET MINT TH66 – £26.40 MM&C The Battle of Waterloo 2015 MM&C The Battle of Waterloo 2015 FOLDER “The whole art of war consists of guessing at what is on the other side of the hill” TH43 – £30.00 Field Marshal His Grace The Duke of Wellington View the full collection on our website: www. iomstamps.com Isle of Man Stamps & Coins GUARANTEE OF SATISFACTION - If you are not 100% PO Box 10M, IOM Post Offi ce satisfi ed with the product, you can return items for exchange Douglas, Isle of Man IM99 1PB or a complete refund up to 30 days from the date of invoice. -
Southern Comfort Farremoved from Perth and Margaret River,The Smalltownofdenmark Is Alow-Profile Star of Western Australia, As Janetstreet-Porterdiscovered
Source: The i {Main} Edition: Country: UK Date: Saturday 16, November 2019 Page: 61 Area: 562 sq. cm Circulation: ABC 221083 Daily Ad data: page rate £10,472.00, scc rate £44.00 Phone: 020 7005 2000 Keyword: Western Australia Southern comfort Farremoved from Perth and Margaret River,the smalltownofDenmark is alow-profile star of Western Australia, as JanetStreet-Porterdiscovered hen my friend told me he The journeyisconsidereddangerous after The two-year-old oaked chardonnay hadinherited the fam- dusk because of kangaroos on the road. wasdelicious. These arecool-climate ilyhomestead (a former Denmarksits behind Wilson Inlet, a wines, grownonsouth-facing slopes fac- dairy farm) in Denmark, beautifullagoon whichprotects it from ing the Southern Ocean. Down theroad, WWestern Australia, Iwas storms. Established in 1895asacentre the Rockcliffevineyard produces deli- immediatelycurious. Denmarkhas some fortimber, the town is tucked at the foot cious sparkling winesand hostssummer of the country’smost pristine beaches, of rolling hills. As the supply of mature movie nights and livemusic. yetitremains atouristbackwater,along nativetrees diminished, the land became The driveeast to the cityofAlbanyis drive south from Perth,pastfashionable pasturefor the dairyindustry, whichis ascenic route, winding past farms and MargaretRiver’s vineyardsand boutique nowindecline.The fields arenow being idyllic pastures.The white sand beach- hotels down to thesouth coast. This part planted as vineyards–which, along with es around Albanyare sensational, and of Australia is friendly and unpretentious tourism, is the region’s main source of in- the main street is lined with Federation –afarcry from thesophisticated coastal come.The coast is the main attraction – buildingsrepaintedinbright colours. resorts of the east coast. -
FREMANTLE PRISON FREMANTLE P. OVERVIEW 1 1860S Allbutonehadstopped Thispractice
FREMANTLE PRISON OVERVIEW – THE CATALPA ESCAPE In the mid 800s the mainly rural population of only destination left was the Swan River Colony Ireland lived in great poverty. A major reason on the western coast of Australia. for this poverty can be traced back to the issue of land ownership. During the 700s more and In October 867, 280 convicts sailed from more farming land came under the control of Portland in the south of England on board English landlords who showed little compassion the ship Hougoumont. They were bound for for their tenants. Compounding this problem Fremantle, Western Australia. Amongst the convicts were 62 Fenians. Most of these were OVERVIEW was a series of crop failures due to a new strain of potato blight that destroyed the Irish staple civilians with some hope of pardon but those crop. The famine that followed led to a drop Fenians who had been in the British army faced in population of two million between 846 and life imprisonment. 850, a quarter of the total population of Ireland. On board the Hougoumont, chaplain Father Of this figure one million died from starvation and Delaney provided writing materials for the diseases and the other million emigrated, mainly Fenians who produced a weekly paper filled to North America and England. with stories and poems of shipboard life and The impact of the famine was a turning point in memories of home. As Irish patriots bound for Irish history. The government in England made foreign shores, the Fenians called themselves some attempt to solve the ‘Irish problem’ but the Wild Geese after the Irish who had fought was hindered in this initiative by the majority abroad in foreign armies. -
Our Western Land 1829 – 1890
Our Western Land Foundation Day 1 June 1829 to Proclamation Day 21 October 1890 This is the first of four historical facts sheets prepared for Celebrate WA by Ruth Marchant James. The purpose of these documents is to present a brief and accurate timeline of the important dates and events in the history of Western Australia. Pre-European Settlement 1696/ 1697 A Dutch expedition led by Willem de Vlamingh in The Aboriginal people have inhabited the continent command of the Geelvinck, accompanied by the of Australia for over 40,000 years. Among the many NiJptangh and Weseltje reached and named tribes representing various districts in Western Rottnest on 29 December 1696. On 5 January Australia are: 1697, before sailing north, a party explored the mainland from Cottesloe to the Swan River which Nyungar (South-West) De Vlamingh named after the black swans he Yamatji (Murchison) discovered. Bardi (Broome) 1699 In command of the Roebuck, Dampier made a Ngaamyatjarra (Warburton Ranges) second visit. He landed at Shark’s Bay and Walmadjeri (Fitzroy district) Dampier Archipelago. Indjibandji (Pilbara) 1712 Wreck of the Zuyrdorp on the north of the Exploration, Murchison River. 1791 Capt George Vancouver in Discovery named King Pre-European George Sound (Albany). Settlement 1792 A French survey of the south coast involved two vessels, Recherche under the command of 1616 Dirk Hartog in Eendracht discovered Dirk Captain D’Entrecasteaux, and Esperance under Hartog Island while visiting the Shark Bay Captain de Kermadec area. 1801 Capt Matthew Flinders, in command of Investigator, visited King George Sound. 1801 – 1618 Van Hillcom, on board Zeewulfe sighted the 1803, two French scientific expeditions involving same section of the northern coast three ships Geographe, Naturaliste and 1619 Frederick de Houtman in command of the Casuarina, commanded respectively by Cmdr Dordrecht discovered and named Houtman Nicolas Baudin, Capt. -
Extract from the FACHRS Newsletter
these had been born in India and one in London, so possibly class seaside holidays, with candy floss stalls and hinting at another army family? amusements. Convicts to the Swan River Colony The 1892 White’s Directory for Suffolk has Mrs Eliza By contrast the area north of the pier, near to the old Durrant at Beacon Villa, Felixstowe, another seaside property Harland House, Vernon Villa, etc., is seen as a much quieter Christine Seal along the Undercliffe, not far from Harland House. area of beach and promenade (although just as crowded in Harland House itself has an interesting history: In the the summer months, it has more upmarket bars and coffee 1920s it was taken over by Barnardo’s as a children’s home shops). It is little known that convicts were sent to Western Australia In 1847 the colonists were in a dire situation with not before becoming St Mary’s Nursing Home by the Sea. In Vernon Villa became part of the Felixstowe Ladies or the Swan River Colony as it was originally known. The enough settlers to labour and build the infrastructure of the 2017/18 this Nursing Home closed and the building is now College in the 1930s and 1940s before returning to a private article will concentrate on the founding of the Swan River new colony. Their only recourse was a request to London and occupied by people renting rooms. Maybe not so different to residence when the college closed in the 1980s. Between the Colony and explore the convict journey from court to the Colonial Office for convicts. -
John Golden Dissertation
Name: Anne Bernadette Golden Student Number: 102078112 Course: Dissertation: The Irish Diaspora. Title: The life of a South Kerry Fenian, John Golden (O’Neill Goulding), placing his experiences in the broader Fenian convict and transportation context of The Irish Diaspora. Due Date: 29 April 2005 Lecturers: Dr. Gillian Doherty, Dr. Andy Bielenberg Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Introduction Page 4-7 Chapter One: John Golden – A Kerry Fenian Page 8-16 Chapter Two: On Board the Hougoumont Page 17-27 Chapter Three: Life in Australia Page 28-32 Conclusion Page 33-36 Appendices Page 37-49 Chronology Page 50 Bibliography Page 51-55 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people for their help and support in the creation of this dissertation as part of the final year History course requirements at University College Cork. This included suggesting material and resources as well as allowing access to photographs and unpublished information. Further to this I would like to thank those whose correspondence provided clarity and assistance: Dr. Andy Bielenberg, Patrick Curran, Dr. Gillian Doherty, Pat Golden, John Graham, Joseph Lynch, Liam Lynch, Kathleen Minichellio, Walter McGrath, Michael O’Keeffe, Molly Robinson, Margaret Sharpe and C.W. Sullivan III. 3 Introduction The Irish Diaspora relates to Irish people living outside their native country, as well as descendents of the Irish living in a new country. For hundreds of years, many Irish have left their homeland and travelled to various foreign countries, namely England, America and Australia. A great wave of Irish left their native land, during and in the aftermath of the Great Famine, 1845- 1852. -
The Convict Ship Hougoumont: an Appropriate Charter?
The convict ship Hougoumont: an appropriate charter? The sailing ship Hougoumont in 1867-68 brought the last shipment of convicts, including 62 Irish political prisoners, to Western Australia. When the ship had been built in Burma, some sixteen years earlier, she was of a design already somewhat old-fashioned. This talk examines why such a ship was chartered to carry convicts, the ancestry of “East India country ships”, and the unequalled reputation of Indian shipwrights in the first half of the 19th century. Here in Western Australia, the ship Hougoumont is known for bringing the last shipment of convicts to the colony. The 280 convicts onboard famously included 62 Irish political prisoners – members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood or it’s North American associate the Fenian Brotherhood who had been found guilty of taking part in the 1867 Fenian Rising against British rule. Seventeen of these Fenians had been serving with the British army and were classified as Military Fenians. One of them, John Boyle O’Reilly, escaped to America in 1869 on an American whaling ship. He made contact with the Clan na Gael organisation which purchased the whaling ship Catalpa that was fitted out to rescue some of the military Fenians from Western Australia. That adventure is one of the best known episodes in Western Australia’s colonial history and will surely be the subject of a feature film sooner or later. But the subject of this talk is the convict ship Hougoumont. Was she a suitable ship to be chartered to bring convicts, plus 44 pensioner guards and their wives and children, four prison guards and their families, and five passengers from England to Fremantle? The convict ships have a poor reputation. -
Three Tips for Preserving Childhood Memories What Do You Remember from Your Childhood? If You’Re 2
Summer 2016 EDITION Joondalup Library, Local History Monday – Friday 9.00am – 5.00pm 102 Boas Avenue, Joondalup 6027 Saturday 9.30am – 12.30pm Three Tips for Preserving Childhood Memories What do you remember from your childhood? If you’re 2. ‘Borrow’ memories from loved ones. It’s not cheating to like most people, the answer may be “not much.” The gather memories about your youngest years from those older you get, the more remote and vague your youngest who remember them better. Ask parents, grandparents, years may seem. That can be so frustrating when you want aunts and uncles, siblings, old neighbours and longtime to document your life story (and the first chapter is friends about specific events or your childhood missing) or bring to mind clues from your childhood that generally. Their memories will have limitations, too, would help you research your family history. but it’s worth asking. When starting to piece together your childhood 3. Research your past to fill in the blanks. Once you’ve memories, try following these three steps: compiled your memories alongside those of your loved ones, you may still identify gaps in the stories. Consider 1. Capture your memories as they are. You may not have what missing details may be researched, particularly many clear, consistent memories before about age 10. those that would bring the story back alive for you. The ones you do have may seem fragmented. That’s Perhaps you could look up the specs on the 1950 FJ because you experienced the world as a child, with a Holden that your father purchased; the names of your child’s emotions and perceptions, and you stored them grandparents’ neighbours or the route you would have away in the same fashion. -
Appendix 1: the Archaeology
Appendix 1: The Archaeology Employ the word ‘archaeology’ and a vision is instantly conjured up of Neolithic hand axes, Bronze-Age swords and Roman coins. For this the reason is very simple: in brief, until comparatively recently archaeology was a discipline that focused on the ancient world, the most that could be expected of it otherwise being the occasional foray into the mediaeval period. In Spain in particular, meanwhile, the emergence of archaeology as a modern scientific discipline has arguably been slower than elsewhere: thus, such departments of archaeology as exist are in many instances comparatively recent in their foundation. Put these factors together and add in the fact that one of the legacies of the Franco era was a rooted aversion among the academic community to all things military, and the result is that the archaeology of the Peninsular War is a subject that is very much in its infancy, and this at a time when conflict archaeology in general, and the conflict archaeology of the Napoleonic Wars in particular, have been making steady progress, as witness the discovery and systematic investigation of a mass grave in the Lithuanian city of Vilnius that proved to contain the remains of 2,000 French soldiers who had succumbed to typhus in the wake of the Retreat from Moscow.1 Still worse, the task of achieving similar progress in Spain is one whose path is rendered extremely problematic by a variety of different issues. In the first place, it is only in recent years – the key date is 1985, that year seeing the passage of the crucial -
Rights, Responsibilities and Religion in a Mid-Victorian Convict Prison
Rights, Responsibilities and Religion in a mid-Victorian convict prison Dr David J. Cox∗ Abstract This article investigates the rights and responsibilities of both a prison governor and a prison chaplain in a Victorian Convict Prison. Major Hickey and Reverend Francis served respectively as Governor and Chaplain of HMP Dartmoor in the early 1870s and developed a mutual feeling of irreconcilable resentment following a clash of personalities and ideas regarding the management and punishment of male convicts in one of the most notorious of all Victorian English convict prisons. It details the causes and repercussions of the ensuing argument that led to Reverend Francis resigning his post and complaining directly to the Director of Convict Prisons about both his treatment and that of the convicts under his spiritual care. The paper relates this personal argument to the wider philosophical debates over late-Victorian penal policies that were becoming known to a larger audience thanks to both the publication of numerous prison enquiry reports and the published autobiographies of a number of erudite and well-educated middle-class convicts which proliferated during the period in question. Keywords: Prison, convict, governance, chaplaincy, penal servitude I. BACKGROUND Convict prisons were the punishment of choice for those found guilty of serious indictable offences following the gradual ending of transportation to Australia from the early 1850s. The Penal Servitude Act 1853 (16 & 17 Vict c.99) had restricted the use of transportation to those sentenced to fourteen years or more, and the subsequent Penal Servitude Act 1857 (20 & 21 Vict c.3) had effectively abolished the sentence of transportation for the majority of even the most serious offenders.1 Transportation was replaced by a sentence of penal servitude; this involved imprisonment, originally for a minimum of three years, but later increased to five ∗ Reader in Criminal Justice History Law Research Centre, University of Wolverhampton; [email protected]. -
The Fenians Story
The The Hougoumont The Hougoumont was a Fenians teak ship built in 1852 for Duncan Dunbar, a successful ship owner, at his shipyard in Burma. Story It was named after Chateau d’Hougoumont which was occupied by the British at the Battle of Waterloo. The Hougoumont was a three-masted, full rigged Blackwall Frigate of 875 tons. The length was 167’ 5”; Breadth 34’; Depth 23’. The Voyage The voyage to Western Australia took 89 days ship. We were glad of this, as the majority of and the Hougoumont arrived in Fremantle with the convicts were the greatest ruffians, and 108 passengers and 280 convicts, including 62 the most notorious robbers in England... Fenians (45 civilian and 17 military). A good many of them had a great respect for our men and endeavoured to show it by Most of the passengers were pensioner several acts of good nature, and being most guards and their families. There was also a respectful in their deportment.” Catholic priest, Father Bernard Delaney, who administered to the prisoners. William Cozens Two others, John Flood, a journalist and John was the captain and W. Smith the surgeon. Boyle O’Reilly, a poet - published 7 editions of a ‘newspaper’ on board the Hougoumont One of the Fenians, Denis Cashman wrote to ‘keep up the spirits’ of the Irish prisoners a very detailed diary of their journey on the on board. They called it The Wild Goose and Hougoumont... the original survives in the State Library, NSW “We (the Fenians) had a separate and will be in Fremantle for the Festival.