THE FERN GAZETTE

INDEX

VOLUME 20 THE FERN GAZETTE is a journal of the British Pteridological Society and contains peer -reviewed papers on all aspects of pteridology.

Manuscripts may be submitted, and books etc. sent for review, to: Prof. M. Gibby, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK E-mail: [email protected]

Copyright © 2020 British Pteridological Society. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means) without the permission of the British Pteridological Society.

The Parts of the Fern Gazette Volume 20 were published on the following dates and comprised the following pages: Date of Publication Pages

Part 1 2nd February 2015 1-48 Part 2 21st December 2015 49-100 Part 3 11th July 2016 101-148 Part 4 15th December 2016 149-168 Part 5 28th June 2017 169-216 Part 6 2nd November 2017 217-268 Part 7 21st May 2018 269-308 Part 8 13th November 2018 309-348

Published by THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY c/o Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK

Printed by Bishops Printers Limited Walton Road, Farlington, Portsmouth, PO6 1TR, UK www.bishops.co.uk

Compiled by Andrew Leonard CONTENTS

VOLUME 20 PART 1 2nd February 2015 REVIEW The ethnobotany of ferns and lycophytes H. A. Keller & G. T. Prance 1-13 A short biography of the authors 14 MAIN ARTICLES Note on the rediscovered type specimen of Angiopteris indica Desv. (Marattiaceae) J. Mazumdar 15-18 First chromosome number report for Cystopteris fragilis (Cystopteridaceae: Pteridophyta) in Iran G. Babaee & M. Haji Moniri 19-22 The Dutch rush: history and myth of the Equisetum trade W. de Winter 23-45 SHORT NOTES Plagiogyria minuta is distinct from P. egenolfioides var. egenolfioides B. S. Parris 46 Acrosorus nudicarpus transferred to Xiphopterella B. S. Parris 47

VOLUME 20 PART 2 21st December 2015 MAIN ARTICLES Two new Diplazium (Woodsiaceae) species from East Malesia P. Hovenkamp 49-54 Effect of temperature on the viability, lifespan and vigour, of chlorophyllous spores of Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (Osmundaceae) Y.L. Chang, M.H. Tseng, W.L. Chiou & Y.M. Huang 55-64 Pleopeltis ×cerro-altoensis (Polypodiaceae), a new fern hybrid from Robinson Crusoe Island (Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile) P. Danton, M. Boudrie, A. Bizot & R.L.L. Viane 65-78 A contribution to the phylogeny of Dryopteris remota by genotyping of a fragment of the nuclear PgiC gene W. Bujnoch 79-89 SHORT NOTES Nomenclatural note on Hemionitis arifolia (Pteridaceae) J. Mazumdar 91-94 Confirmation of Loxogramme lankokiensis (Polypodiaceae) in India J. Mazumdar 95-97 Three new combinations in Ctenopterella (Polypodiaceae) B. S. Parris 98 BOOK REVIEW Farne als Lebensleidenschaft – Festschrift für H. Wilfried Bennert anlässlich seines 65.Geburtstages M. Gibby 99

VOLUME 20 PART 3 11th July 2016 REVIEW Mycorrhizal relationships in lycophytes and ferns M. Lehnert & M. Kessler 101-116 A short biography of the authors 117-118 MAIN ARTICLES The fern family Pteridaceae in Turkey M. Bona & M. Gibby 119-132 SHORT NOTES The publications of E. “Bert” Hennipman Compiled by P.H. Hovenkamp 133-135 The publications of A.C. Jermy Compiled by M. Gibby & A.M.Paul 136-142 Retypifications of Adiantum incisum (Pteridaceae) and Pteris interrupta (Thelypteridaceae) J. Mazumdar 143-145 BOOK REVIEW Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal, Volume 1. Fraser-Jenkins C.R., Kandel D.R. & Pariyar S. 2015. Reviewed by T. Pyner 146-147

VOLUME 20 PART 4 15th December 2016 MAIN ARTICLES Decaploid gametophyte formation from spores of a pentaploid Cystopteris fragilis (Cystopteridaceae) collected in Mongolian Altai S.M. Kawakami, S. Kawakami, O. Damdinsuren,J. Kato, S.V. Smirnov & K. Kondo 149-155 Two new records for Colombia of Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae) from the Magdalena Valley and in the Andean Amazonian foothills D. Sanín & V. Torrez 157-162 SHORT NOTES Two updates for Grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) on the ‘Ferns of Thailand’ website B.S. Parris 156 Two new combinations in Grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae): Prosaptia hornei and Radiogrammitis setulifera B.S. Parris 163-164 BOOK REVIEW Fern names and their meanings - 2nd Edition. J.W. Dyce, revised and expanded by J. Edgington. 2016. Reviewed by T. Pyner 165-166

VOLUME 20 PART 5 28th June 2017 REVIEW Diversity and adaptations of rheophytic ferns M. Kato 169-179 A short biography of the author 180 MAIN ARTICLES Two hybrids of Equisetum sylvaticum (Equisetaceae) on the island of Senja, Troms, Norway M. Lubienski & V.M. Dörken 181-196 New record of the rare Serpocaulon obscurinervium D. Sanín (Polypodiaceae) in the eastern cordillera of Colombia D. Sanín, V. Torrez, J.L. Peña-Núñez & E. Trujillo-Trujillo 197-201 Polystichum lonchitis (Dryopteridaceae: Pteridophyta) a montane -alpine fern species, monitored since 1978 in the Netherlands P. Bremer & A. Smit 203-213 BOOK REVIEW An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes Part – 1 (Lycopodiaceae to Thelypteridaceae. Fraser-Jenkins, C.R., Gandhi, K.N., Kholia, B.S. & Benniamin, A. 2017. pp 562. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India. Reviewed by M. Gibby 214-215

VOLUME 20 PART 6 2nd November 2017 REVIEW Silurian origins of ferns and lycophytes - what we know, what we need to find out P.G. Gensel 217-242 A short biography of the author 243-244 MAIN ARTICLES A new record of brown rot disease in water fern Azolla microphylla (Azollaceae): loss of important bio-resource S. Dey, M. Hore, J. Biswas, M. Biswas, B.K. Mandal, P. Das & S. Gupta 245-254 Cystopteris fragilis subsp . huteri, a taxon new to the British Isles and related taxa in the Cystopteris fragilis complex: Cystopteridaceae (Polypodiopsida) D.J. Tennant 255-266

VOLUME 20 PART 7 21st May 2018 MAIN ARTICLES Taxonomic survey of occurrence, diversity and ethnobotany of pteridophytes in some parts of Nasarawa State, Nigeria G.F. Akomolafe & A. Sulaimon 269-279 Phytosociological notes on the fern-meadow vegetation of mid-west Scotland and the Netherlands R. Haveman 281-291 Marsilea aegyptiaca (Marsileaceae) on the Mediterranean island of Elafonisos (Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece) A. Jagel & M. Lubienski 293-300 SHORT NOTES Hypodematium crenatum subsp. c renatum (Hypodematiaceae): a new distributional record for Gujarat State R.N. Kachhiyapatel, S.M. Patil & K.S. Rajput 301-303 Eleven new combinations for Malesian ferns B.S. Parris 305-306 ERRATUM 280

VOLUME 20 PART 8 2018 REVIEW Global review of recent taxonomic research into Isoetes (Isoetaceae), with implications for biogeography and conservation D.F. Brunton & A. Troia 309-333 Short biographies of the authors 334-335 MAIN ARTICLES Growth of fern gametophytes after 20 years of storage in liquid nitrogen V.C. Pence 337-346 SHORT NOTES Two new combinations in grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) from New Guinea: Prosaptia ledermannii and Radiogrammitis habbemensis B.S. Parris 336, 347 SUBJECT INDEX

Names (in bold) are authors Other items in bold are keywords

Andorra 319 A ANEMIACEAE 101, 106 Angiopteris Acock, P.J. 194 glauca 16-17 Acrosorus helferiana 15 nudicarpus 47 indica 15-17 Acrostichum palmiformis 15 aureum 91 Anogramma 119-120, 122, 130 adaptive strategy 169 leptophylla 120, 122 Adiantum 6, 7, 99, 119-120, 130, 143, 147, 269, Antrophyum 272, 276, 278, 338, 340-343 vittarioides 178 capillus-veneris 7, 120, 269, 272, 276, 278, archaeobotany 1-2 338 Argentina 1, 3, 6, 7-8, 14, 66, 118, 157 incisum 143 Argyll 281-282, 284, 286-290 lunulatum 6 Asia 3, 19-20, 56, 99, 125, 130, 146, 180, 214, pedatum 147 295, 311, 319, 320, 322-323, 335 tenerum 338, 340, 342-343 Aspidium trapeziforme 338, 340-342 regium 264 venustum 6 ASPLENIACEAE 101, 106, 177, 338, 339 viridimontanum 147 Asplenium Afghanistan 19 adiantum 338 Africa 2-3, 66, 75, 123, 125, 127, 129-130, 143, adiantum-nigrum 338 269, 293-294, 298, 302, 309, 313, 315, 317, delicatulum 177 319, 321, 323 dichotomum 177 Akeroyd, J.R. 129 lolegnamense 99 Akomolafe, G.F. 269 ruta-muraria 206, 262 Aleuritopteris scolopendrium 206, 211-212, 338 bicolor 146 subaquatile 177 Algeria 298 trichomanes 206, 211, 262 Allosorus 119-120, 123-124, 126, 130 triculum 177 crispus 126 viride 209, 211 Alsophila ATHYRIACEAE 177, 180 esmeraldensis 170, 177 Athyrium Amauropelta filix-femina 7, 281-282, 284-287 aspidioides 178 setiferum 147 ptarmica 178 Australia 157, 222, 293, 295, 311-313, 316-319, America 6, 29, 66, 123, 130, 157, 316-317, 320, 323-324 324, 335 Australia and New Zealand 157 Ampelopteris Austria 32, 83, 129, 258 prolifera 171, 179 Austrogramme Andean-Amazonian foothills 197 asplenioides 178 decipiens 178 Britton, D.M. 309 Avery, J. 2 Brown, D.M. 249 Azolla Brown, G. 249 filiculoides 251 Brunton, D.F. 309, 324, 334 japonica 251 Bujnoch, W. 79, 82 microphylla 245-247, 249-251 Bulgaria 83 pinnata 251 Byfield, A.J. 128 B C

Babaee, G. 19 Caldas 157, 159-161 Ball, J.C.H 340 Calymmodon basal euphyllophytes 217, 225, 231-233, 234, asiaticus 178 244 Canada 20, 107, 221-222, 232, 243, 309-310, Belgium 26-27, 34, 65, 73 313, 320, 324, 334-335 Bell, P.S. 123 Caquetá 157, 159-161, 197-200 Bennert, H.W. 99 Central America 7, 66, 157, 320 Bhardwaja, T.N. 320 Cephalomanes biogeography 117-118, 309, 312, 322, 335 javanicum 178 Bizot, A. 65, 67, 71-72, 77 Ceratopteris Bladder ferns 255 richardii 338 BLECHNACEAE 177, 339 thalictroides 338 Blechnum Ceterach nudum 60 officinarum 338 orientale 7-8, 170 Chang, Y.L. 55 spicant 281-285, 287, 289 Cheilanthes 6, 119, 123-125, 127-128, 130 tabulare 8 acrostica 123, 130 Bobrov, A.E. 320, 324 catanensis 127, 130 Bolbitis duriensis 125 fluviatilis 177 farinosa 6 heteroclita 171, 175, 177 odora 125 heudelotii 177 persica 123-124, 130 interlineata 178 pteridioides 125 quoyana 178 tinaei 125, 130 repanda 178 vellea 127 rivularis 178 Chile 8, 65-67, 75-77 salicina 178 China 2, 6-7, 95, 105, 107, 147, 214, 222-224, sinuata 171, 175, 178 229, 302, 319, 321, 322-324 taylorii 178 Chiou, W.L. 55 Bolivia 2-4, 118, 157, 197 chlamydospores 245, 249 Bona, M. 119 Christella Bosch, H.M. 305 subpubescens 179 Botanic Garden 1, 14, 47, 119, 130, 260-261, Cibotium 324 barometz 7 Botanic Gardens 1, 14, 47, 119, 324 glaucum 338, 340, 342 Botanical Survey of India 95 schiedei 338 Botswana 297 climate 1, 182, 281, 287, 301 Boudrie, M. 65, 77 Colombia 1, 118, 157-161, 197-200 Bray, R.J. 314, 317, 323 Coniogramme Brazil 6, 8, 14, 118, 157, 197, 316 procera 147 Bremer, P. 203-204, 210 conservation 4, 8-9, 14, 55-56, 65, 198, 301, 309, 312, 321, 322, 323, 335, 337, 344 261, 262, 263, 264, 265 Cooper, R.B.W 102, 105, 108 laurentiana 263 Cosentinia 119, 120, 126, 127, 130 montana 262 vellea subsp. bivalens 127 regia 255, 264 Costa Rica 199 cottony white mycelium 245, 247, 249 cryopreservation 55, 61, 337, 340, 341, 343, 344 D Cryptogramma 119, 120, 125, 126, 130 crispa 120, 126 Damdinsuren, O. 149 Ctenitis Danton, P. 65, 76, 77 pauciflora 338 Davallia vilis 170, 177 canariensis 338 Ctenopterella fejeensis 338, 340, 342 blechnoides 156 ledermannii 336 Ctenopteris mariesii 7 hornei 163 solida 7 lasiostipes 98 DAVALLIACEAE 106, 146, 180, 338 ledermannii 336 Davallodes pycnophylla 98 hirsuta 305 thwaitesii 98 Davies, J.D. 264 undosa 98 De Winter, W. 23 Cyathea decaploid 149, 150, 153, 154, 311 atrovirens 7 Demiriz, H. 125 australis 338 Denmark 143 crinita 7 Dennstaedtia dealbata 338 glauca 8 delgadii 338 scabra 147 divergens 6 DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 177, 339 fulva 6 Deparia incisa 255, 264, 265 biserialis 172, 177 latebrosa 7 confluens 172, 177 pungens 3 lancea 175, 177 regia 261, 262, 264 petersenii 172 smithii 338 Dicksonia spinulosa 6 sellowiana 5, 6, 8, 339 tortuosa 104 DICKSONIACEAE 338, 339 CYATHEACEAE 7, 101, 106, 107, 118, 170, 177, Dicranopteris 338 linearis 7 Cyclosorus Diphasiastrum interruptus 143 alpinum 104 Cyprus 124, 298 Diplazium 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 171, 177 Cystea aequibasale 177 regia 261, 264 esculentum 171, 177 CYSTOPTERIDACEAE 19 furculicolum 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 Cystopteris 7, 19, 20, 21, 149, 150, 151, 152, mutabile 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 153, 154, 209, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, vestitum 49 261, 262, 263, 264, 265 wahauense 177 alpina 19, 255, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, DIPTERIDACEAE 172, 177 264, 265 Dipteris bulbifera 263 conjugata 170 fragilis 7, 19, 20, 21, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, lobbiana 170, 177 154, 209, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, distribution 17, 19, 24, 27, 87, 105, 119, 124, 127, 146, 147, 152, 157, 161, 172, 181, 193, palustre 32 197, 198, 200, 203, 212, 214, 231, 255, 262, pratense 181, 182, 185, 186, 189, 191, 193 269, 270, 278, 286, 289, 290, 293, 301, 315, ramosissimum 27, 32 335 sylvaticum 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, distribution range 197 189, 191, 192, 193 Dörken, V.M. 181 telmateia 181, 185 Drynaria trachyodon 27 quercifolia 5, 7, 339, 340-342 Ethiopia 297 sparsisora 2 ethnopteridology 1, 2, 3, 4, 23 DRYOPTERIDACEAE 106, 177, 338, 339 Eurasia 181, 309, 315, 316, 317, 321 Dryopteris 79-87, 177, 206, 211, 281-288, 290, Europe 19, 20, 23, 25, 32, 34, 35, 99, 125, 126, 306, 339 127, 129, 130, 146, 166, 203, 255, 256, 260, aemula 82, 84, 87 262, 263, 264, 281, 282, 286, 298, 312, 313, affinis 79-80, 82, 84-87, 283, 285, 290 317, 322, 323, 335 cambrensis 281-286, 290 European species 293, 295, 296 carthusiana 79-87, 282, 284-285 Evans, A.J. 265 cristata 81-82, 84 ex situ conservation 55, 56, 61, 337, 344 dilatata 79-80, 82, 84, 87, 281-282, 284-286, 339 expansa 80-82, 84-85 filix-mas 79-80, 85-86, 206, 281-285, 339 F intermedia 81, 83, 84-85 oreades 83-86 Fern ethnobotany 1 remota 79-81, 83-87 ferns evolution 217 rheophila 177 Fiji 163 Dyce, J.W. 165 Finland 20 Dyer, A.F. 110 flood zone 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174 Florencia 157, 159, 160, 197, 199, 200 France 32, 34, 65, 67, 73, 77, 82, 83, 120, 123, 197, 232, 244, 258, 260, 265, 319, 321 E Fraser Jenkins, C.D. 123 Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. 17, 146 economic botany 1, 14, 23 Fusarium thapsinum 245, 251 Ecuador 2, 3, 104, 107, 108, 109, 118, 157, 197, 199, 200 Edgington, J.A. 165, 166 Egypt 99, 127, 298 G Elafonisos 293, 294, 295, 298, 299 Elaphoglossum gametophyte 57, 81, 107, 169, 174, 194, 337, castaneum 104 340, 341, 343, 344 dumrongii 178 genotyping 79 resiniferum 178 Georgia 317, 318 rheophilum 178 Germany 32, 74, 79, 82, 83, 91, 95, 99, 101, 117, epipetric habit 197 118, 151, 181, 193, 194, 224, 226, 281, 283, EQUISETACEAE 60, 106, 181, 214 285, 287, 293, 299 Equisetum Gibby, M. 99, 110, 119, 161, 200, 215, 303 arvense 181, 183, 185, 186, 189, 191, 192, GLEICHENIACEAE 7, 101, 106, 107, 109 193 global research 309 fluviatile 31 Goniopteris giganteum 7 cumingiana 179 hyemale 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, Grammitis 33, 34, 56, 60 habbemensis 336 hyemale subsp. affine 24, 33 Greece 293, 298, 317 Guinea 53, 98, 117, 118, 336 323, 324, 334, 335 Gymnocarpium andicola 322 dryopteris 285 appalachiana 314 robertianum 206, 262 asiatica 320 australis 317 boomii 314 brochoni 319 H butleri 321, 322 cubana 311 Haveman, R. 281, 282, 286, 287, 288 drummondii 311 Helminthostachys echinospora 311, 314, 317 zeylanica 4 engelmannii 311, 313, 314 Hemionitis georgiana 314 arifolia 91 hyemalis 314 Hennipman, E. 95 hypsophila 321 heterochrony 169 jamaicensis 320 Hickey, R.J. 316, 324 japonica 311 Honduras 3 junciformis 323 Hore, M. 245 karstenii 316, 323 Horn, K. 99 lacustris 311, 322 Hovenkamp, P. 49 maritima 320 Huang, Y.M. 55 melanopoda 322, 324 Huila 197, 198, 199, 200 melanospora 317 Humata microvela 314 pusilloides 305 muelleri 319, 323 hybrid 27, 28, 30, 65, 66, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 85, nuttallii 311 86, 99, 147, 151, 166, 174, 181, 182, 183, pallida 320, 323 184, 188, 189, 192, 193, 194, 283, 299, 309, riparia 314, 324 310, 311, 313, 314, 316, 317, 319, 320, 324, sinensis 321 335 tegetiformans 317 Hymenasplenium triangula 320 murakami-hatanakae 177 yunguiensis 321 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 60, 106, 107, 178, 339 Italy 83, 258, 260, 265, 299, 309, 311, 317, 321, Hymenophyllum 323, 324, 335 tunbrigense 339 HYPODEMATIACEAE 301 J

I Jagel, A. 293 Jäger, W. 99 Iceland 20, 99, 203 Japan 14, 19, 60, 149, 150, 153, 154, 169, 180, in vitro 5, 337, 338, 340, 341, 344 203, 302, 313, 319 Inconspicuous species 157 Jermy, A.C. 49, 265 India 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 15, 17, 19, 66, 91, 95, 96, 98, Jordan 124 123, 143, 144, 145, 214, 245, 246, 251, 293, Juan Fernández 65, 66, 67, 70, 75, 76, 77 301, 302, 313, 320, 322, 323 Indonesia 2, 17, 49, 52, 53, 117, 170, 336 Iran 19, 20, 124, 251 Ireland 6, 211 K ISOËTACEAE 172, 178 Isoetes 108, 297, 299, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, Kachhiyapatel, R.N. 303 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, Kato, J. 149 Kato, M. 52, 169, 170, 173, 180 Macroglossum Kawakami, S.M. 149 smithii 339 Keller, H.A. 1 macromorphology 181, 182 Kessler, M. 101 Madagascar 298 Khullar, S.P. 301 Malaysia 3, 7, 47, 302 King, R.E. 243 Manickam, V.S. 301, 339 Kondo, K.S. 149 Marattia Kuinderbos 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, fraxinea 2 211 MARATTIACEAE 15, 106, 339 Marsilea aegyptiaca 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299 azorica 295 L batardae 296, 298 hirsuta 295 Laue, B.E. 110, 324 quadrifolia 296 Lebanon 323 strigosa 296 Lehnert, M. 95, 101, 118 MARSILEACEAE 106, 293 León, B. 10 Matthews, R.J. 313, 317, 322 Lepisorus Mazumdar, J. 15, 91, 94, 95, 145 longifolius 339 McHaffie, H.S. 194 Leptochilus mean germination time 55, 57 macrophyllus 178 medicinal plants 1 minor 178 Mehltreter, K. 212 Libya 298 meiosis 21, 149, 151, 152 Lindsaea Melampyro-Holcetea mollis 281 decaryana 178 Meniscium ensifolia 175, 178 nesioticum 179 integra 178 Menisorus lucida 178 pauciflorus 179 plicata 178 Mesophlebion LINDSAEACEAE 178 oligodictyon 179 Lomariopsis Mexico 1, 6, 73, 117, 157, 317, 320, 323 sorbifolia 60 Mickelia long-term storage 61, 337, 340, 341, 343 furcata 178 Loxogramme microconidia 245, 247, 249, 250 antrophyoides 178 Microgramma grammitoides 95 squamulosa 3 lankokiensis 95, 96 Microlepia Lubienski, M. 99, 181, 183, 184, 293 rheophila 177 lycophytes 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 99, 102, 103, 104, 106, micromorphology 181, 185, 187, 188, 189 107, 109, 146, 166, 169, 172, 174, 214, 217, Microsorum 218, 221, 222, 224, 235, 280, 309, 335 krayanense 178 LYCOPODIACEAE 104, 106, 107, 109, 214 paucijugum 170, 172, 178 Lycopodium pteropus 170, 172, 178 clavatum 6 submarginale 178 Lygodium MNHN 17, 77 japonicum 6 Mongolia 19, 149, 150 monitoring 203, 212 Moran, R.C. 177 M mortality 203, 204, 211 macroconidia 245, 249 japonica 178 odorata 178 N Osmunda 4, 5, 7, 56, 60, 61, 126, 151, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 178, 339 Nakaike, T. 177 hugeliana 7 Namibia 298 japonica 61, 171, 172, 173, 174 Nasarawa 269, 270 lancea 171, 172, 173, 174, 178 Natural History Museum 53, 119, 144, 161, 200, regalis 4, 5, 7, 56, 60, 61, 151, 170, 339 256, 260, 261 OSMUNDACEAE 60, 107, 172, 178, 180, 339 Naturalis Biodiversity Center 49, 144 Osmundastrum Nepal 17, 146, 147, 214 cinnamomeum 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 339 Nephrolepis biserrata 269, 276, 278 cordifolia 269, 272, 276, 278 undulata 269, 272, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 P Netherlands 23, 25, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 49, 203, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212, 281, 282, 283, 285, Page, C.N. 181 287, 289, 290, 336 Panama 118 new taxa 16, 147, 255, 309, 315, 316, 319, 324 Papua New Guinea 305 New York Botanical Garden 14 Paraceterach New Zealand 2, 46, 47, 98, 109, 156, 157, 306, marantae 128 313, 316, 319, 321, 347 Paraguay 7, 157 Nigeria 4, 269, 270 Paragymnopteris 119, 120, 128, 130 North America 6, 19, 23, 33, 34, 181, 203, 263, Parahemionitis 309, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 319, 320, 322, arifolia 91 324, 335 Parker, G. 321 Norway 32, 181, 182, 193, 194, 203, 260, 287 Parris, B.S. 46, 47, 98, 156, 347 Notholaena pathogenic fungus 245, 249 lanuginosa 127 Patil, S. M. 303 vellea 127 Paul, A.M. 130 PCR-direct 79, 80 Pecluma pectinatiformis 6 O Peña-Núñez, J. L. 197 Pence, V.C. 337 Odontosoria pentaploid 19, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 263 chinensis 178 Peru 2, 4, 8, 66, 117, 118, 157, 316 gracilis 178 PgiC 15/16 fragment 79, 81, 85, 86 Oman 127 Phegopteris ONOCLEACEAE 106 connectilis 281, 282, 284, 285, 286 OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 104, 107, 157, 172, 178, 180 Philippines 6, 17, 46, 47, 49, 302, 305 Ophioglossum Phlebodium reticulatum 178 aureum 339, 340, 342, 343 Oreogrammitis phylogenetic relationships 175, 180, 217, 219, habbemensis 336 225, 233, 235, 262, 293 setulifera 163 phylogeny 79, 86, 102, 105, 118, 146, 218, 312, universa 178 321 Oreopteris 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, Pityrogramma 288, 289, 290 calomela 269, 272, 276, 278 limbosperma 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, calomelanos 269, 272, 276, 278 287, 288, 289, 290 Plagiogyria ornamental plants 1, 4, 9 egenolfioides 46 Osmolindsaea PLAGIOGYRIACEAE 46, 107 Pleopeltis 7, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, triphyllum 339 74, 75, 76, 77 Prosaptia guttata 73, 74, 75, 77 alata 156 macrocarpa 65, 66, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76 celebica 156 masafuerae 65, 66, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76 Pseudocyclosorus mexicana 75 falcilobus 179 pinnatifida 66 Pseudodrynaria polylepis 73, 74, 75 coronans 7 polylepis var. erythrolepis 75 PSILOTACEAE 101, 104, 107, 157, 214 polypodioides 73, 74, 75 Psilotum pycnocarpa 66 nudum 157, 158, 159, 160, 161 Plesioneuron PTERIDACEAE 7, 91, 119, 120, 130, 143, 146, prenticei 179 178, 214, 339 Pneumatopteris Pteridium afra 269, 272, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 aquilinum 6, 7, 8, 109, 212, 281, 283, 284, Poland 34, 232 285, 286, 288, 289, 339 polyploidy 19, 150, 153, 154 arachnoideum 7 POLYPODIACEAE 7, 47, 65, 98, 101, 106, 107, esculentum 2 156, 172, 178, 197, 336, 339 Pteridophytes 1, 53, 98, 214, 269, 284, 285, 301 Polypodium Pteris 6, 8, 99, 119, 120, 123, 129, 130, 143, 144, bolsteri 305 146, 147, 156, 170, 178, 339 cambricum 339 adscensionis 339 glycyrrhiza 6 cretica 120, 129 hornei 163 ensiformis 178 lanceola 66 longifolia 147 le 122, 336 longipes 147 ledermannii 336 platyzomopsis 170 mas 66 vittata 6, 8, 120, 130, 147 masafuerae 66 wallichiana 147 mollendense 66 Pyner, T. 147, 166 setuliferum 163 thwaitesii 98 undosum 98 vulgare 6, 7, 282, 284, 285 R Polystichum aculeatum 206, 211 Rajput, K.S. 303 lonchitis 203, 204, 206, 207, 211, 212 recurrent adaptations 169 setiferum 211 Reichstein, T. 80, 82, 85, 87, 119, 123, 124, 125, yaeyamense 177 127, 151, 203, 212 Portugal 82, 125, 127, 298 rhizome scales 49, 52, 95, 156, 163 Prada, C. 255, 262, 317 Roberts, R.H. 263 Prance, G. 14 Romania 7, 83 Prance, G.T. 1 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 119, 144, 156 Price, D.T. 6, 165, 178 Rumohra Price, M.G. 95 adiantiformis 8 Pronephrium Rumsey, F.J. 130, 260, 261, 262, 263, 265 aquatiloides 179 Russia 32, 34, 99, 149, 203, 293, 298, 313, 320, firmulum 179 324 heterophyllum 179 hosei 179 menisciicarpon 179 peltatum 179 salicifolium 179 Sudan 298 Sulaimon, A. 269 S Sulawesi 49, 52, 53 Sweden 34, 181 Salino, A. 175 Switzerland 82, 91, 92, 101, 117, 123 SALVINIACEAE 106, 293 Syria 124, 130 Sanín, D. 157, 158, 160, 197 Sarazin, A. 99 SCHIZAEACEAE 338 Schott, M.E. 79, 178, 206, 278, 281, 339 T scotland 255, 258, 259, 260, 262, 264, 265 SELAGINELLACEAE 214 Taenitis Selliguea interrupta 178 oodes 178 Taiwan 55, 56 yakushimensis 178 Takamiya, M. 320 SEM 49, 181, 182, 184, 185, 188, 194, 311, 312, Tapeinidium 313, 314, 317, 318, 324 pinnatum 178 Senja 181, 182, 183, 184, 189, 193, 194 prionoides 178 Seram 49, 52, 53 Taxonomic survey 269 Serpocaulon taxonomy 14, 19, 49, 66, 117, 118, 147, 255, eleutherophlebium 199, 200 309, 316, 317, 319, 335 silurian-Devonian 217 Taylor, W.C. 324, 334 Singapore 336 Tectaria Sledge, W.A. 98 de 339 Smirnov, S.V. 149 devexa 339 Smit, A. 203, 204 fauriei 178 Smith, A.J.E 1, 23, 24, 27, 33, 34, 55, 56, 61, 66, jacobsii 178 75, 77, 102, 105, 107, 108, 109, 119, 146, lobbii 172, 174, 178 157, 175, 197, 199, 269, 293 macrodonta 5 Smith, A.R. 66, 91 menyanthidis 178 Smith, N.J. 1, 23, 24, 27, 33, 34, 55, 56, 61, 66, microlepis 178 75, 77, 102, 105, 107, 108, 109, 119, 146, rheophytica 178 157, 175, 197, 199, 269, 293 subdigitata 178 South Africa 298, 313, 323 trifida 178 South America 1, 8, 66, 122, 309, 312, 313, 315, TECTARIACEAE 101, 106, 178 316, 317, 320, 322, 323 Tennant, D.J. 255, 261 Spain 4, 31, 157, 293, 298, 317, 319, 321 tetraploid 19, 20, 21, 74, 75, 76, 80, 86, 124, Sphaerostephanos 127, 149, 153, 263, 311, 314 acrostichoides 179 Thailand 95, 156, 302 aquatilis 179 THELYPTERIDACEAE 143, 146, 171, 172, 178, 214, cataractorum 179 339 hispidifolius 179 Thelypteris mutabilis 179 confluens 339 perglanduliferus 179 erubescens 6 unitus 339 limbosperma 282, 289 warburgii 179 riparia 179 sporogenesis 149, 150, 153 Thomas, J.D. 7, 224 Sri Lanka 17 Tomophyllum Steiropteris hornei 163 wrightii 179 Torrez, V. 157, 197 Stenochlaena trade history 23 palustris 7 Trichomanes streamlined leaf 169 setigerum 305 speciosum 339 Trigonospora calcarata 179 X ciliata 179 Troia, A. 299, 309 Xiphopterella Trujillo-Trujillo, E. 197 alternidens 178 Tseng, M.H. 55 gracilis 178 Tunisia 298 Xiphopteris Tuomisto, H. 117 nudicarpa 47 Turkey 83, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, Xyropteris 127, 128, 129, 130, 321 stortii 178 type 1, 15, 17, 46, 53, 81, 91, 104, 143, 144, 147, 163, 175, 193, 197, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 230, 231, 232, 233, 236, 264, 282, 288 Y U yellow pigmentation 245, 247, 249 Yemen 127, 143 Young, M.C. 173 Uganda 117 United Kingdom 7, 8, 26 United States 19, 34, 157, 197, 311, 321 University of California 91, 118 Z University of Michigan 95 Zenner, G. 82, 87 V

Veit, M. 87 Venezuela 157, 199 Viane, R.L.L. 65 Vietnam 95 W

Wales 146, 255, 256, 257, 260, 263, 264, 265, 286 Warren, J. 102 Williams, E.C. 261, 317 Williams, R.J. 261, 317 Wood, M.M. 177, 181, 189 Woodsia glabella 262 ilvensis 212 WOODSIACEAE 7, 49 Woodwardia radicans 339 unigemmata 6 AUTHOR INDEX IN ALPHABETIC ORDER

Author Page Numbers Author Page Numbers

Akomolafe, G.F. 269 Trujillo-Trujillo, E. 197 Babaee, G. 19 Tseng, M.H 55 Bizot, A 65, 67, 71, 72, 77 Viane, R.L.L 65 Bona, M. 119 Winter, W. de 23 Boudrie, M 65, 77 Bremer, P. 203, 204, 210 Brunton, D.F. 309 Bujnoch, W. 79, 82 Chang, Y.L. 55 Chiou, W.L 55 Damdinsuren, O. 149 Danton, P. 65, 76, 77 De Winter, W. 23 Dörken, V.M. 181 Gibby, M 99, 119, 215 Haveman, R. 281, 282, 286, 287, 288 Hore, M. 245 Hovenkamp, P. 49 Huang, Y.M 55 Jagel, A. 293 Kachhiyapatel, R. N. 303 Kato, J. 149 Kato, M. 52, 169, 170, 173 Kawakami, S. 149 Kawakami, S.M. 149 Keller, H.A. 1 Kessler, M. 101 Kondo, K.S. 149 Lehnert, M. 95, 101 Lubienski, M. 99, 181, 183, 184, 293 Mazumdar, J. 15, 91, 94, 95, 145 Parris, B.S. 46, 47, 98, 156, 347 Patil, S. M. 303 Peña-Núñez, J.L. 197 Pence, V.C. 337 Prance, G.T 1 Pyner, T. 147, 166 Rajput, K.S 303 Sanín, D. 157, 158, 160, 197 Smirnov, S.V. 149 Smit, A 203, 204 Sulaimon, A 269 Tennant, D.J. 255, 261 Torrez, V. 157, 197 Troia, A 299, 309