Towards a Post-Oil Civilization - May 2013

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Towards a Post-Oil Civilization - May 2013 Towards a Post-Oil Civilization - May 2013 ejolt report no. 6 May, 2013 Towards a Post-Oil Civilization Yasunization and other initiatives to leave fossil fuels in the soil L. Temper, I. Yánez, K. Sharife, O. Godwin and J. Martinez-Alier (coord.) with contributions by CANA, M. Combes, K. Cornelissen, H. Lerkelund, M. Louw, E. Martínez, J. Martinez- Alier, J. Minnaar, P. Molina, D. Murcia, G. Ojo, T. Oriola, A. Osuoka, M. M. Pérez, T. Roa Avendaño, L. Temper, L. Urkidi, M. Valdés, N. Wadzah, S. Wykes, I. Yánez EJOLT Report No. 06 Towards a Post-Oil Civilization - May 2013 April - 2013 EJOLT Report No.: 06 Report coordinated by: Leah Temper (UAB), Ivonne Yánez (Acción Ecológica) Towards a Khadija Sharife (CCS), Godwin Ojo (ERA), Joan Martinez-Alier (UAB) with chapter contributions by: Coal Action Network Aotearoa (CANA), Maxime Combes (ATTAC), Kim Cornelissen (AQLPA), Post-Oil Helga Lerkelund (FoE Norway), Marina Louw (TKAG), Esperanza Martínez (Oliwatch Sudamérica), Joan Martinez-Alier (UAB), Jolynn Minnaar (TKAG), Patricia Molina (FOBOMADE), Diana Murcia (Instituto de Estudios Ecologistas del Tercer Mundo), Godwin Ojo (ERA), Temitope Oriola (University of Massachusetts), Asume Osuoka (ERA), María del Mar Pérez, Tatiana Roa Civilization Avendaño (CENSAT), Leah Temper (UAB), Leire Urkidi (EKOPOL), Mercedes Valdés (Savia), Noble Wadzah (Oilwatch Ghana), Sarah Wykes, Ivonne Yánez (Acción Ecológica) Cover based on image by: Yasunization AV Layout: and other Talía Waldrón (UAB) Series editor: initiatives Beatriz Rodríguez-Labajos (UAB) The contents of this report may be reproduced in whole o r in part for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the authors, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. This publication presents results of the to leave project Environmental Justice Organisations, Liabilities and Trade (EJOLT) (FP7-Science in Society-2010-1). EJOLT aims to improve policy responses to and support collaborative research and action on environmental fossil fuels conflicts through capacity building of environmental justice groups around the world. Visit our free resource library and database at www.ejolt.org or follow tweets (@EnvJustice) or updates on our facebook page (EJOLT) to stay current in the soil on latest news and events world. This document should be cited as: Temper, L., Yánez, I., Sharife, K., Ojo, G., Martinez-Alier, J., CANA, Combes, M., Cornelissen, K., Lerkelund, H., Louw, M., Martínez, E., Minnaar, J., Molina, P., Murcia, D., Oriola, T., Osuoka, A., Pérez, M. M., Roa Avendaño, T., Urkidi, L., Valdés, M., Wadzah, N., Wykes, S. 2013. Towards a Post-Oil Civilization: Yasunization and other initiatives to leave fossil fuels in the soil. EJOLT Report No. 6, 204 p. EJOLT Report No. 06 Towards a Post-Oil Civilization Abstract This Report traces the birth and growth of the idea of leaving oil in the ground. This arose after many decades of cruel conflicts caused by major oil companies, Shell and Chevron (Texaco) in the Niger Delta (involving the Ogoni and Ijaw peoples) and in the Amazon of Ecuador. Environmental justice organisations and networks (ERA, Acción Ecológica, Oilwatch) put forward the proposal to leave fossil fuels in the ground. This proposal makes much sense because of the need to combat climate change and, in many places, also to preserve biodiversity and to safeguard the livelihoods and survival of local populations. Such proposals are known around the world as Yasunization, from the name of the national park in Ecuador, Yasuní, where the government agreed in 2007 to leave 850 million barrels of heavy oil in the soil. The report analyses in detail the history of the activist-led initiatives to leave oil in the soil in Nigeria and Ecuador. It shows how the idea of Yasunization has reached other areas in Latin America (in the San Andrés and Providencia islands, in the Peten, and in the Amazon of Bolivia), and describes several examples of current local struggles against shale gas fracking in Quebec, Europe and South Africa, some of which are inspired by Yasunization. It explains how attempts are being made to resist coal mining in New Zealand, tar sand extraction in several African countries including again Nigeria, and offshore oil extraction in the Canary islands, in Ghana and in the Lofoten islands in Norway. The last chapter analyses the links between Yasunization (leave fossil fuels in the ground) and the world movement in defense of indigenous peoples, and also the difficult collaboration between Yasunization and the conservation movement. It discusses the financial aspects of the Yasuni ITT proposal, and sides against ‘carbon trading’. The final conclusions show the roots of Yasunization in local conflicts in concrete places or territories, and its decisive importance for a post-oil economy and civilization. Keywords Oil extraction Oilwatch Gas flaring Climate change policies Gas fracking Unburnable carbon Tar sands Biodiversity conservation Nigeria Indigenous territorial rights Ogoni Yasunization Ecuador Climate justice activism EJOLT Report No. 06 Towards a Post-Oil Civilization Acronyms AMEN-SD Archipelago Movement for Ethnic Native IACHR Inter-American Commission on Human Rights Self-Determination ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social AQLPA Québec Association against Air Pollution and Cultural Rights BAPE Bureau d’Audiences Publiques sur l’Environnement IERAC Instituto Ecuatoriano de Reforma Agraria y Colonización CAN Andean Community of Nations IOC International Oil Companies CANA Coal Action Network Aotearoa IYC Ijaw Youth Council CBHE Bolivian Chamber of Hydrocarbons and Energy JTF Joint Task Force CEJ Coalition for Environmental Justice LPTAG Law Protecting the Agricultural Territory CEPE Corporacion Estatal Petrolera Ecuatoriana MEND Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta CER Centre for Environmental Rights MOSOP Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People CESCR Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights NGO Non-Governmental Organization CGY Yasuni Guarantee Certificates OBR Ogoni Bill of Rights CLAG Community Legal Assistance Group OHCHR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights CONAIE Confederacion de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries CONAMAQ National Council of Qullasusyu Ayllus and Markas OPIM Organization of Indigenous Mosetén COP Conference of Parties OSF Ogoni Solidarity Forum CPILAP Central Organization for the Indigenous Peoples of La Paz PILCOL Indigenous People of Leco and Original Communities CRTM Tsimane Mosetene Regional Council of Larecaja CSO Civil Society Organization SENPLADES Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo EIA Energy Information Agency TCO Indigenous Communal Territories EJO Environmental Justice Organizations TIPNIS Territory and National Park Isiboro Secure ELA ACT Earthlife Africa Cape Town TKAG Treasure the Karoo Action Group ERA Environmental Rights Action UNCSD United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development ESCR Economic, Social and Cultural Rights UNDP United Nations Development Programme EU ETS European Union Emissions Trading System WESSA Wildlife and Environment Society of South Africa EUA European Union Allowance WRM World Rainforest Movement FOBOMADE Foro Boliviano sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Yasuni ITT Yasuni Ishpingo Tambococha Tiputini FoEN Friends of the Earth The ISO 4217 standard is used for the currency codes (e.g. USD for US dollar or NGN for Nigerian Naira). EJOLT Report No. 06 Towards a Post-Oil Civilization I will not dance to your beat I will not dance to your beat If you call plantations forests I will not sing with you if you privatize my water I will confront you with my fists If climate change means death to me but business to you I will expose your evil greed If you don’t leave crude oil in the soil Coal in the hole and tar sands in the land I will confront and denounce you If you insist on carbon offsetting and other do-nothing false solutions I will make you see red If you keep talking of REDD and push forest communities away from their land I will drag you to the Climate Tribunal If you pile up ecological debt & refuse to pay your climate debt I will make you drink your own medicine If you endorse genetically modified crops And throw dust into the skies to mask the sun I will not dance to your beat Unless we walk the sustainable path And accept real solutions & respect Mother Earth Unless you do I will not & We will not dance to your beat Nnimmo Bassey, from Friends of the Earth Nigeria Read at the opening ceremony of the World People's Climate Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, Cochabamba/Tiquipaya, Bolivia, 20 April 2010 EJOLT Report No. 06 Towards a Post-Oil Civilization Contents Foreword 8 1 Birth of an idea: Ecuador & Nigeria 10 1.1 The Yasuní – ITT initiative from a Political Economy and Political Ecology perspective 11 1.1.1 Introduction: strategic framework of the proposal 11 1.1.2 A critique of oil capitalism 12 1.1.3 Threats to Yasuni 19 1.1.4 Principles of the initiative to leave oil underground 23 1.1.5 Taking stock of the progress achieved 28 1.1.6 What are the conclusions? 31 1.2 Nigeria, three complementary viewpoints on the Niger Delta 35 1.2.1 Against the expansion of the oil frontier: historicising civil society initiatives to Leave Oil in the Soil in Nigeria 35 1.2.2 A Season of Ogele: Repression and Resistance to Oil in the Niger Delta 47 1.2.3 Nigeria’s oil insurgency and the imperative of violence master frame 52 2 Yasunize the world 62 2.1 The ‘Amazon without Oil’ Campaign: oil activity in Mosetén territory 63 2.1.1 Hydrocarbons in the country's economy 65 2.1.2 Amazon without oil 66 2.1.3 Petroandina in Mosetén territory 68 2.1.4 Legal protections 70 2.1.5 Effects and resistance 72 2.1.6 In summary 74 EJOLT Report No. 06 Towards a Post-Oil Civilization 2.2 Oil on the archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina: the resistance of the Raizals 76 2.2.1 Introduction: Oil production in Colombia 76 2.2.2 The Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina 77 2.2.3 Territorial disputes with Nicaragua 80 2.2.4 Resistance to oil 83 2.2.5 Conclusion: local resistance 85 2.3.
Recommended publications
  • The Distribution of Bolivia's Most Important Natural Resources And
    Issue Brief • July 2008 The Distribution of Bolivia’s Most Important Natural Resources and the Autonomy Conflicts BY MARK WEISBROT AND LUIS SANDOVAL * Over the last year, there has been an escalation in the political battles between the government of President Evo Morales and a conservative opposition, based primarily in the prefectures, or provinces. The opposition groups have rallied around various issues but have recently begun to focus on "autonomy." Some of the details of this autonomy are legally complex and ambiguous, and they vary among the provinces whose governments are demanding autonomy. Since May of this year, four prefectures – Santa Cruz, Beni, Pando, and Tarija, which are often referred to as the "Media Luna" 1 – have held referenda, which were ruled illegal by the national judiciary, 2 in which a majority of those voting voted in favor of autonomy statutes. While there are a number of political and ideological aspects to this conflict, this paper focuses on one of the most important underlying sources of the dispute: the distribution of Bolivia's most important natural resources. For reasons described below, these are arable land and hydrocarbons. This paper shows that the ownership and distribution of these key resources are at the center of the current conflict. Furthermore, it appears that reform of this ownership and distribution may be necessary for the government to deliver on its political promise to improve the living standards of the country's poor majority, who are also disproportionately indigenous. According to the most recent data, Bolivia has a poverty rate of 60 percent. The number of people in extreme poverty is about 38 percent (UDAPE, 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Epithermal Gold Mines
    Mine Environment Life-cycle Guide: epithermal gold mines Authors JE Cavanagh1, J Pope2, R Simcock1, JS Harding3, D Trumm2, D Craw4, P Weber5, J Webster-Brown6, F Eppink1 , K Simon7 1 Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research 2 CRL Energy 3 School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury 4 School of Geological Sciences, University of Otago 5 O’Kane Consulting 6 Waterways Centre 7 School of Environment, University of Auckland © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd and CRL Energy Ltd 2018 This information may be copied or reproduced electronically and distributed to others without limitation, provided Landcare Research New Zealand Limited and CRL Energy Limited are acknowledged as the source of information. Under no circumstances may a charge be made for this information without the express permission of Landcare Research New Zealand Limited and CRL Energy Limited. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Mine Environment Life-cycle Guide series extends the New Zealand Minerals Sector Environmental Framework previously developed by Landcare Research (as Contract Report LC2033), CRL Energy, and the Universities of Canterbury and Otago, in conjunction with end-users including the Department of Conservation, the West Coast Regional Council, Environment Southland, Solid Energy, OceanaGold, Francis Mining, Bathurst Resources, Newmont, Waikato Regional Council, and the Tui Mine Iwi Advisory Group. Contributors to the previous framework also included Craig Ross. The Mine Environment Life-cycle Guide has been developed with input from end-users including the Department of Conservation, Straterra, West Coast Regional Council, Waikato Regional Council, Northland Regional Council, New Zealand Coal and Carbon, OceanaGold, Bathurst Resources, Solid Energy New Zealand, Tui Mine Iwi Advisory Group – in particular Pauline Clarkin, Ngātiwai Trust Board, Ngāi Tahu, and Minerals West Coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information
    Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information Updated August 5, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46225 SUMMARY R46225 Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical August 5, 2021 Information Carla Y. Davis-Castro This report provides statistical information on Indigenous peoples in Latin America. Data and Research Librarian findings vary, sometimes greatly, on all topics covered in this report, including populations and languages, socioeconomic data, land and natural resources, human rights and international legal conventions. For example the figure below shows four estimates for the Indigenous population of Latin America ranging from 41.8 million to 53.4 million. The statistics vary depending on the source methodology, changes in national censuses, the number of countries covered, and the years examined. Indigenous Population and Percentage of General Population of Latin America Sources: Graphic created by CRS using the World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab with webpage last updated in July 2021; ECLAC and FILAC’s 2020 Los pueblos indígenas de América Latina - Abya Yala y la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible: tensiones y desafíos desde una perspectiva territorial; the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and World Bank’s (WB) 2015 Indigenous Latin America in the twenty-first century: the first decade; and ECLAC’s 2014 Guaranteeing Indigenous people’s rights in Latin America: Progress in the past decade and remaining challenges. Notes: The World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab
    [Show full text]
  • THESIS NO MORALES Corrections
    University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/2047 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. Andreas Tsolakis Globalisation and the reform of the Bolivian state, 1985-2005 Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics and International Studies University of Warwick March 2009 2 Table of Contents Illustrations and tables 3 Acknowledgments 5 Abbreviations and acronyms 6 Abstract 10 Chapter 1: Introduction 12 Chapter 2: The state as contradictory organisation of subjection 59 Chapter 3: The National Revolution, state capitalism and crisis 92 Chapter 4: The transnational historic bloc and global restructuring 125 Chapter 5: The internationalisation of the Bolivian state, 1985-2005 172 Chapter 6: Polyarchy in Bolivia, 1985-2005 221 Chapter 7: Conclusion 267 Appendix 1: Selected economic indicators 279 Appendix 2: Bolivian state map 286 Appendix 3: List of interviewees 287 Notes 289 Bibliography 322 3 Illustrations and Tables Tables : 1.1 Bolivian governments, 1985-2005. 3.1 Bolivian governments, 1951-1985. 3.2 Capital flight during Banzerato and democratic transition era. 3.3 Fixed investment, as percentage of GDP 1970-1985. 3.4 Pre-transition election results (% vote; major parties only). 4.1 Relative importance of major state-owned enterprises 1990.
    [Show full text]
  • The Commoner Issue 13 Winter 2008-2009
    In the beginning there is the doing, the social flow of human interaction and creativity, and the doing is imprisoned by the deed, and the deed wants to dominate the doing and life, and the doing is turned into work, and people into things. Thus the world is crazy, and revolts are also practices of hope. This journal is about living in a world in which the doing is separated from the deed, in which this separation is extended in an increasing numbers of spheres of life, in which the revolt about this separation is ubiquitous. It is not easy to keep deed and doing separated. Struggles are everywhere, because everywhere is the realm of the commoner, and the commoners have just a simple idea in mind: end the enclosures, end the separation between the deeds and the doers, the means of existence must be free for all! The Commoner Issue 13 Winter 2008-2009 Editor: Kolya Abramsky and Massimo De Angelis Print Design: James Lindenschmidt Cover Design: [email protected] Web Design: [email protected] www.thecommoner.org visit the editor's blog: www.thecommoner.org/blog Table Of Contents Introduction: Energy Crisis (Among Others) Is In The Air 1 Kolya Abramsky and Massimo De Angelis Fossil Fuels, Capitalism, And Class Struggle 15 Tom Keefer Energy And Labor In The World-Economy 23 Kolya Abramsky Open Letter On Climate Change: “Save The Planet From 45 Capitalism” Evo Morales A Discourse On Prophetic Method: Oil Crises And Political 53 Economy, Past And Future George Caffentzis Iraqi Oil Workers Movements: Spaces Of Transformation 73 And Transition
    [Show full text]
  • THE BATTLE for HAPPY VALLEY News Media, Public Relations, and Environmental Discourse
    THE BATTLE FOR HAPPY VALLEY News Media, Public Relations, and Environmental Discourse Saing Te A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Communication Studies, Auckland University of Technology, 2010. ...the specific character of despair is precisely this: it is unaware of being despair. SØREN KIERKEGAARD, The Sickness Unto Death ii Table of Contents Abbreviations v List of Tables vi List of Figures vi Attestation of authorship vii Acknowledgements viii Abstract ix 1. Introduction 1 Overview of chapters and their purpose 1 News Media Organisations and Public Relations 5 Framing and Environmental Discourse 7 The Corporate Response to Environmental Criticisms 9 Theoretical and methodological considerations 10 Method 18 2. News Media, Public Relations and Environmental Discourse 22 The News Media Domain 22 The Public Relations Industry 26 Public Relations and the News Media 32 The News Media and Public Relations in New Zealand 33 News Frames and Environmental Discourse 39 Reframing Environmentalism: The Corporate Response 43 Conclusion 49 3. Mining, Environmental Concerns, and the Corporate Response 52 Mining and the Environment 52 Coal Mining 54 Anti-Coal Activism and the Corporate Response 56 Development of the Environmental Movement in New Zealand 63 Conclusion 70 iii 4. From State Coal Mines to Solid Energy 72 Overview of New Zealand‟s Coal Industry 72 Shifting Structures of Official Environmental Discourse 83 Political Machinations and „Dirty Tricks‟ 94 Conclusion 109 5. The Cypress Mine Project 111 The West Coast Economy 111 Stockton Mine 113 The Cypress Extension of Stockton Opencast Mine 115 Local Responses 118 Environmental Groups 122 Issues surrounding the Cypress Mine Project 126 Conclusion 130 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Latin America Spanish Only
    Newswire.com LLC 5 Penn Plaza, 23rd Floor| New York, NY 10001 Telephone: 1 (800) 713-7278 | www.newswire.com Latin America Spanish Only Distribution to online destinations, including media and industry websites and databases, through proprietary and news agency networks (DyN and Notimex). In addition, the circuit features the following complimentary added-value services: • Posting to online services and portals. • Coverage on Newswire's media-only website and custom push email service, Newswire for Journalists, reaching 100,000 registered journalists from more than 170 countries and in more than 40 different languages. • Distribution of listed company news to financial professionals around the world via Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg and proprietary networks. Comprehensive newswire distribution to news media in 19 Central and South American countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Domincan Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela. Translated and distributed in Spanish. Please note that this list is intended for general information purposes and may adjust from time to time without notice. 4,028 Points Country Media Point Media Type Argentina 0223.com.ar Online Argentina Acopiadores de Córdoba Online Argentina Agensur.info (Agencia de Noticias del Mercosur) Agencies Argentina AgriTotal.com Online Argentina Alfil Newspaper Argentina Amdia blog Blog Argentina ANRed (Agencia de Noticias Redacción) Agencies Argentina Argentina Ambiental
    [Show full text]
  • •Š the Tule Upheaval in Eastern Panama, 1727-1728
    Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College History Faculty Research and Scholarship History 2001 “Haven’t We Come To Kill the Spaniards?” The Tule Upheaval in Eastern Panama, 1727-1728 Ignacio Gallup-Diaz Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/history_pubs Part of the History Commons Custom Citation Gallup-Diaz, Ignacio. "'Haven't We Come to Kill the Spaniards?' The uleT Upheaval in Eastern Panama, 1727-1728." Colonial Latin American Review 10, no. 2 (2001): 251-271. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/history_pubs/15 For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 “Haven’t We Come To Kill the Spaniards?” The Tule1 Upheaval in Eastern Panamá, 1727-8 Ignacio Gallup-Diaz Bryn Mawr College This paper investigates a Tule Indian uprising that took place in eastern Panamá in 1727. It aims to throw new light upon that little-studied event by making use of previously unconsulted documentary evidence drawn from Spanish archives. Previous discussions of the uprising, provided by anthropologists and historians who have not examined the full range of relevant source material, have embedded it firmly within a putative narrative of Tule history that is characterized by the group’s staunch, single-minded opposition to outside domination. Eastern Panamá’s Indians, it is assumed, did nothing for three hundred years but oppose the Spanish, carrying out the series of rebellions, uprisings, and oppositions that are thought to comprise an impressive and durable rejection of imperial domination.
    [Show full text]
  • The Normalization of Sexual Diversity in Revolutionary Cuba ! by Emily J
    THE NORMALIZATION OF SEXUAL DIVERSITY IN REVOLUTIONARY CUBA ! BY EMILY J. KIRK, BA (Hons), MPhil ! ! ! Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2015 ! ! 2 This thesis is dedicated to John and Margo Kirk and Yvonne and David Childs Thank you for everything"! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3 Acknowledgments Above all, I would like to thank my PhD supervisor Tony Kapcia, who has been invaluable throughout this process. I came to Nottingham specifically for the privilege of working with him, and he exceeded all possible expectations. He is not only a brilliant and talented academic, but also a wonderful person from whom I have learned a tremendous amount. Thank you for putting up with me, Tony. I could not have done any of this without you. In addition, Stephen Roberts was an integral contributor to the thesis process. Thank you very much for agreeing to help this project come to fruition. Your insight, effort, and kindness were critical to this work. I would also like to thank CENESEX and its wonderful staff. It has been a great honour working with a Centre that undertakes such important work. Thank you for allowing me the opportunity to study your remarkable work, and for helping me throughout the process. The dedication, compassion, creativity and intelligence that the Centre employs in its many valuable areas of work are exceptional. In particular I would like to thank Mariela Castro Espín, Ramón Rivero Pino, Yasmany Díaz Figueroa, Rosa Mayra Rodríguez Lauzurique, Manuel Vazquez Seijido, Ana María Cano López, Alberto Roque Guerra, Ada Alfonso Rodríguez, Marta María Ramírez, Pedro Pablo Valle Artiz, as well as the FMC’s Carolina Aguilar Ayerra.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley Early Christianity in Asia Minor (ECAM)
    Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley Early Christianity in Asia Minor (ECAM) The subseries “Early Christianity in Asia Minor”, of which this is the rst vol- ume to be published, is part of the series AJEC. It stands in the tradition of the work of Adolf von Harnack, Die Mission und Ausbreitung des Christen- tums in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten, Leipzig 41924. Each volume of ECAM will focus on the rise and expansion of Christianity in a speci c geographic region of Asia Minor up to the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451. The mono- graphs endeavor to take into account all relevant literary and non-literary evidence, paying special attention to epigraphical and archaeological mate- rial, and to document the current state of research. This rst volume deals with the rise and expansion of Christianity in the Lycus valley. A second volume on Lycaonian Christianity will follow soon. Volumes on Early Christianity in Phrygia, in Ionia, along the lower Meander and in Cilicia are in preparation. Cilliers Breytenbach Martin Goodman Early Christianity in Asia Minor (ECAM) Editors Cilliers Breytenbach (Berlin), Martin Goodman (Oxford), Christoph Markschies (Berlin), Stephen Mitchell (Exeter) VOLUME 1 Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums Founding Editor Martin Hengel† (Tübingen) Executive Editors Cilliers Breytenbach (Berlin) Martin Goodman (Oxford) Editorial Board John Barclay (Durham), Lutz Doering (Durham) Pieter W. van der Horst (Utrecht), Tal Ilan (Berlin), Tessa Rajak (Reading), Daniel R. Schwartz (Jerusalem), Seth Schwartz (New York) VOLUME 85 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ajec Early Christianity in the Lycus Valley By Ulrich Huttner Translation by David Green LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Huttner, U.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous Peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala)
    PROJECT DOCUMENTS The impact of COVID-19 on indigenous peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala) Between invisibility and collective resistance Thank you for your interest in this ECLAC publication ECLAC Publications Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. www.cepal.org/en/publications ublicaciones www.cepal.org/apps Project Documents The impact of COVID-19 on indigenous peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala) Between invisibility and collective resistance This document was prepared by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), jointly with the regional offices of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women); the International Labour Organization (ILO); the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO); the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean (FILAC), within the framework of the activities of the Regional Interagency Group on Indigenous Peoples in Latin America and the Caribbean (GIRPI). This document was prepared thanks to contributions from Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) of Germany. The boundaries and names shown
    [Show full text]
  • Bbva Prevision Afp S.A. "Empresas Con Procesos Coactivos Sociales Por Mora Al Sistema Integral De Pensiones (Sip)" Con Informacion Remitida Por La Afp Al 30/09/2016
    BBVA PREVISION AFP S.A. "EMPRESAS CON PROCESOS COACTIVOS SOCIALES POR MORA AL SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE PENSIONES (SIP)" CON INFORMACION REMITIDA POR LA AFP AL 30/09/2016 (1) Un Empleador puede encontrarse a la fecha con uno o más Procesos Coactivos Sociales iniciados en su contra por mora al SIP. (2) Número de periodos adeudados en el proceso instaurado. (3) Representante Legal o persona a quien va dirigida la demanda. (4) Juzgado de Trabajo y Seguridad Social Nro. TIPO_ID NRO_ID RAZON SOCIAL(1) PERIODOS FECHA DE INICIO REPRESENTANTE LEGAL (3) DEPARTAMENTO CIUDAD JUZGADO ADEUDADOS DE DEMANDA (4) (2) 1 NIT 132483027 "CHAI MATE S.A." EMPRESA BOLIVIANA DE TES ESPECIALES S.A. 2 20110729 GUIDO GONZALO ALFARO MORON LA PAZ LA PAZ TERCERO 2 NIT 132483027 "CHAI MATE S.A." EMPRESA BOLIVIANA DE TES ESPECIALES S.A. 1 20110622 GUIDO GONZALO ALFARO MORON LA PAZ LA PAZ SEGUNDO 3 NIT 132483027 "CHAI MATE S.A." EMPRESA BOLIVIANA DE TES ESPECIALES S.A. 4 20110303 GUIDO GONZALO ALFARO MORON LA PAZ LA PAZ TERCERO 4 NIT 2931556019 "CONSTRUCTORA MARTINEZ" 3 20160926 LEANDRO MARTINEZ CONDORI SANTA CRUZ SANTA CRUZ CUARTO 5 NIT 146808025 "GARBUS S.R.L." 3 20160824 RAUL JACINTO GARCIA BAPTISTA LA PAZ LA PAZ CUARTO 6 NIT 169582029 "INDUSTRIAS RICHTER S.R.L." 3 20160926 ERICH NICOLAS RICHTER PALOMBO COCHABAMBA COCHABAMBA PRIMERO 7 NIT 344706010 "LA MONTAÑA"DE:ROMANO VELASQUEZ RAUL GONZALO 8 20151127 RAUL GONZALO ROMANO VELASQUEZ LA PAZ LA PAZ TERCERO 8 NIT 127843028 "M & C"INGENIERIA S.R.L. 3 20160825 GUIDO FRANCISCO MORALES CASTRO SANTA CRUZ SANTA CRUZ PRIMERO 9 NIT 3195491010 "S.I.P.P.A." DE: LINARES PARADA ALFREDO 2 20160329 ALFREDO LINARES PARADA SANTA CRUZ SANTA CRUZ OCTAVO 10 NIT 273838021 24 DE SEPTIEMBRE SOCIEDAD CIVIL 3 20160727 OCTAVIO GARCIA FLORES SANTA CRUZ SANTA CRUZ QUINTO 11 NIT 180650021 2M STORE S.R.L.
    [Show full text]