Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents INTRODUCTION................................................................................................1 Research Problem....................................................................................................................................1 My Study Cases........................................................................................................................................3 THEORY AND METHODOLOGY.....................................................................5 Overview...................................................................................................................................................6 Mapping the Concept of ‘Discourse’......................................................................................................7 The Ethics of Autobiography3................................................................................................................9 Making Meaning of My Experience in Tromsø, Sapmi and Norway................................................11 Focusing on Tromsø Indigenous Academia .......................................................................................12 International Indigenous Discourse. Political and Juridical Dimensions. .......................................14 Indigenous Movement and ‘Symbolic Action’ Strategy. A Sami Case.............................................16 Indigenous Academic Discourse6 in terms of Symbolic Action ........................................................20 -
Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa
HerbalGram 79 • August – October 2008 HerbalGram 79 • August Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert The Journal of the American Botanical Council Number 79 | August – October 2008 Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert • Herbs of the Painted Bronchitis for Osteoarthritis Disease • Rosehips for • Pelargonium Thyroid Herbs and www.herbalgram.org www.herbalgram.org US/CAN $6.95 Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa www.herbalgram.org Herb Pharm’s Botanical Education Garden PRESERVING THE FULL-SPECTRUM OF NATURE'S CHEMISTRY The Art & Science of Herbal Extraction At Herb Pharm we continue to revere and follow the centuries-old, time- proven wisdom of traditional herbal medicine, but we integrate that wisdom with the herbal sciences and technology of the 21st Century. We produce our herbal extracts in our new, FDA-audited, GMP- compliant herb processing facility which is located just two miles from our certified-organic herb farm. This assures prompt delivery of freshly-harvested herbs directly from the fields, or recently HPLC chromatograph showing dried herbs directly from the farm’s drying loft. Here we also biochemical consistency of 6 receive other organic and wildcrafted herbs from various parts of batches of St. John’s Wort extracts the USA and world. In producing our herbal extracts we use precision scientific instru- ments to analyze each herb’s many chemical compounds. However, You’ll find Herb Pharm we do not focus entirely on the herb’s so-called “active compound(s)” at fine natural products and, instead, treat each herb and its chemical compounds as an integrated whole. -
A Critical Review of Norway's Policy on Sámi Language Maintenance
Journal of Home Language Research (JHLR) Volume 1, 2016, pages 1-16 http://hdl.handle.net/10092/12906 Holding them at arm’s length: A critical review of Norway’s policy on Sámi language maintenance Nathan John Albury Center for Multilingualism in Society across the Lifespan, University of Oslo. Abstract Norway’s policy on its indigenous Sámi minority is oftentimes heralded as best practice in fostering self-determination and home language maintenance. Norway’s policy rhetoric indeed promises that all Sámi have a right to develop their home language, and that all Norwegian children will become familiar with Sámi languages and culture. However, this paper takes a more critical perspective of Norway’s policy. It argues that rhetoric has not been operationalised to benefit all Sámi nor promote Norwegian familiarity with the languages. Instead, the state appears to juggle its legislative obligations to promote the Sámi languages with an ongoing ideology in the community that the Sámi languages cannot be seen as contributing to the contemporary Norwegian nation. To make this argument, the paper firstly reviews the state’s Sámi language policy to discuss fractures between rhetoric and policy. It then reports the findings of a case study whereby public online debates over the past five years about the Sámi languages in a national context were critically analysed. The case study indeed reveals a vigorous preference to hold the Sámi languages at arm’s length, for reasons such as that the languages endanger Norwegian identity, that the Sámi do not deserve an indigenous status, that the Sámi are foreign to Norway and, conversely, that the Sámi do not fulfil their responsibilities as Norwegian citizens. -
CASE STUDY the Surui Forest Carbon Project
The Surui Forest Carbon Project A CASE STUDY Steve Zwick March 2019 With support from ABOUT FOREST TRENDS Forest Trends works to conserve forests and other ecosystems through the creation and wide adoption of a broad range of environmental finance, markets and other payment and incentive mechanisms. Forest Trends does so by 1) providing transparent information on ecosystem values, finance, and markets through knowledge acquisition, analysis, and dissemination; 2) convening diverse coalitions, partners, and communities of practice to promote environmental values and advance development of new markets and payment mechanisms; and 3) demonstrating successful tools, standards, and models of innovative finance for conservation. Forest Trends 1203 19th Street, NW 4th floor Washington, DC 20036 www.forest–trends.org ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to thank Beto Borges of Forest Trends’ Communities Initiative, Vasco van Roosmalen of Equipe de Conservação da Amazônia (ECAM), Mariano Cenamo and Pedro Soares of the Institute for the Conservation and Sustainable Development of Amazonas (IDESAM), and Jacob Olander of EcoDecisión for their contributions to this case study. This case study is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Forest Trends and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. INTRODUCTION Indigenous people have contributed less to climate change than has any other segment of the population, yet they are among those most vulnerable to its impacts.1 At the same time, agriculture and forestry generate roughly 30 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions, while traditional land- management practices, such as agroforestry and permaculture, can dramatically improve the ability of forests, farms, and fields to absorb emissions.2 This has spawned the creation of a variety of mechanisms designed to support indigenous land stewardship. -
Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information
Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information Updated August 5, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46225 SUMMARY R46225 Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical August 5, 2021 Information Carla Y. Davis-Castro This report provides statistical information on Indigenous peoples in Latin America. Data and Research Librarian findings vary, sometimes greatly, on all topics covered in this report, including populations and languages, socioeconomic data, land and natural resources, human rights and international legal conventions. For example the figure below shows four estimates for the Indigenous population of Latin America ranging from 41.8 million to 53.4 million. The statistics vary depending on the source methodology, changes in national censuses, the number of countries covered, and the years examined. Indigenous Population and Percentage of General Population of Latin America Sources: Graphic created by CRS using the World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab with webpage last updated in July 2021; ECLAC and FILAC’s 2020 Los pueblos indígenas de América Latina - Abya Yala y la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible: tensiones y desafíos desde una perspectiva territorial; the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and World Bank’s (WB) 2015 Indigenous Latin America in the twenty-first century: the first decade; and ECLAC’s 2014 Guaranteeing Indigenous people’s rights in Latin America: Progress in the past decade and remaining challenges. Notes: The World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab -
View Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT CONTENT Founders’ Letter 03 Scope of Work 04 Strategic Directions 06 ACT Advances in 2017 16 Feature Stories 17 Financial Overview 21 We see a future where healthy tropical Board / Leadership 26 forests and thriving local communities exist in harmonious relationship with ACT Team 27 each other, contributing to the well-being of the planet. In Memoriam 29 ANNUAL REPORT 02 ACT Annual Report Page 03 FOUNDERS’ LETTER We see a future where healthy tropical forests and thriving local Our 2020 goals assertively respond to these challenges. Among communities exist in harmonious relationship with each other, our primary goals is to expand our impact, direct and indirect. contributing to the well-being of the planet. Cognizant of the need to work with whole ecosystems, we seek to grow into other regions and countries that share borders with This is ACT’s vision, the horizon we work towards in alliance with the traditional lands of our partner communities, as in the case like-minded peoples and organizations around the world. How of a recent invitation from the leadership of French Guiana’s far ahead this lies depends on vastly more than our efforts as Parc Amazonien de Guyane to apply lessons learned by ACT in political, environmental, and economic challenges subside, neighboring Suriname. We also plan to develop instructional grow, and emerge. models from our successful programs, which we will make available to indigenous rights movements and the conservation Yet no matter the shape of the landscape, ACT is unyielding in community at large, having started with a guide to indigenous the fundamental belief that we can and will reach this horizon. -
Global Trends, Local Contradictions − Challenges of Transnational Sámi Politics in 2000S
79 Anni-Siiri Länsman & Veli-Pekka Lehtola Global Trends, Local Contradictions − Challenges of Transnational Sámi Politics in 2000s Today the Sámi have a relatively strong status in all Nordic countries, although the situation in everyday life can be inconsistent in many ways. Active Sámi-related legislation work has resulted in multilevel and fruitful development on local and regional levels especially in 1990s. Special institutions have emerged for the Sámi self-government, such as the Sámi Parliaments in each Nordic country. Sámi culture is a matter of pride for many, because different forms of Sámi art, for example, are internationally renowned. The Sámi also have a significant role in the politics of indigenous peoples of the world.1 The success of the Sámi has been due to transnational activities, shuttling from local and national levels to the Nordic Sámi community and to the cooperation of indigenous peoples. From the beginning, Sámi politics in Nordic countries has looked for international parallels and solutions. Already in the beginning of 20th century, the civil activity through Sámi organizations in Nordic countries was strongly influenced by international labor movement and youth association movement.2 In Finland, efforts for establishing protection areas for Sámi culture in Utsjoki and Skolt Sámi community were argumented by “Sámi friends” with parallels from Indian policies in United States and European human rights movement. 3 In the same way, Nordic Sámi cooperation from 1950s on referred e.g. to European minority policies where the linguistic rights were central.4 The ethno- political movement of young Sámi activists in 1960s and 1970s, highlighting the land rights and Sámi self-determination, orientated itself more and more to global 1 See e.g. -
Participatory Mapping in Lands of Indigenous Peoples and Maroons in Suriname
SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERIOR -COLLECTIVE RIGHTS PARTICIPATORY MAPPING IN LANDS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MAROONS IN SURINAME FINAL SUMMARY REPORT December 2010 THE AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM Doekhieweg Oost 24, PARAMARIBO , SURINAME , PH: (597) 568606 FAX: (597) 6850169. EMAIL: [email protected] . WEB: WWW.ACT-SURINAME.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 1. INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………. 6 2. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………… 9 3. COMMUNITY MAPPING PROCESS IN THE INTERIOR OF SURINAME.………………….. 14 3.1 THE INTERIOR AND ITS TRIBAL COMMUNITIES…………………………………………. 14 3.2 TRIBAL MAPPING PROCESSES…………………………………………………………….. 18 3.3 CHALLENGES IN THE COMMUNITY MAPPING PROCESS.…………………………….. 30 3.4 VERIFICATION OF FIELD DATA…………………………………………………………….. 32 3.5 GIS PROCESSING OF FIELD DATA INTO ONE MAP……………………………………… 33 REFERENCES…………….……………………………………………………………………………………… 35 ANNEX 1: ACT TRAINING MANUAL FOR GPS USE AND DATA TRANSFER….………….. 36 ANNEX 2: EXAMPLE OF COMMUNITY WORKSHOP RESULT…………………… …………. 37 ANNEX 3: ACT VERIFICATION MANUAL FOR COMMUNITY MAPPING………………….. 38 ANNEX 4: MAPPING EXPEDITIONS………………………………………………… …………. 39 ANNEX 5: VERIFICATION ROUNDS IN COMMUNITIES………………………………………. 40 ANNEX 6: COMMUNITY MAPPING PARTICIPANTS……………………………… …………. 41 ANNEX 7: TEAM OF CONSULTANTS…………………………………………………………… 47 ANNEX 8: TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE ASSIGNMENT…………………………………. 48 ANNEX 9: MEMORANDUM ACT‐GLIS……………………………………………………… -
Â•Š the Tule Upheaval in Eastern Panama, 1727-1728
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College History Faculty Research and Scholarship History 2001 “Haven’t We Come To Kill the Spaniards?” The Tule Upheaval in Eastern Panama, 1727-1728 Ignacio Gallup-Diaz Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/history_pubs Part of the History Commons Custom Citation Gallup-Diaz, Ignacio. "'Haven't We Come to Kill the Spaniards?' The uleT Upheaval in Eastern Panama, 1727-1728." Colonial Latin American Review 10, no. 2 (2001): 251-271. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/history_pubs/15 For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 “Haven’t We Come To Kill the Spaniards?” The Tule1 Upheaval in Eastern Panamá, 1727-8 Ignacio Gallup-Diaz Bryn Mawr College This paper investigates a Tule Indian uprising that took place in eastern Panamá in 1727. It aims to throw new light upon that little-studied event by making use of previously unconsulted documentary evidence drawn from Spanish archives. Previous discussions of the uprising, provided by anthropologists and historians who have not examined the full range of relevant source material, have embedded it firmly within a putative narrative of Tule history that is characterized by the group’s staunch, single-minded opposition to outside domination. Eastern Panamá’s Indians, it is assumed, did nothing for three hundred years but oppose the Spanish, carrying out the series of rebellions, uprisings, and oppositions that are thought to comprise an impressive and durable rejection of imperial domination. -
Indigenous Peoples' Right to Self–Determination
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ RIGHT TO SELF–DETERMINATION AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY FRANCESCA PANZIRONI Thesis submitted to fulfil the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Law University of Sydney 2006 To my mum and daddy for giving me life and freedom Table of contents Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………………….i Synopsis ……………………………………………………………………………………….ii List of figures……………………………………………………………………...…………..iv List of abbreviations…………………………………………………………………………...v Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………...1 Part 1 Indigenous peoples’ quest for self–determination Chapter 1: Indigenous peoples in international law: a historical overview……………..11 1.1 The natural law framework……………………………………………………………….15 1.2 The emergence of the state–centred system and the ‘law of nations’…………………….23 1.3 The positivistic construct of international law……………………………………………29 1.4 The early 20th century: from positivism to pragmatism…………………………………..35 1.5 The United Nations system and indigenous peoples……………………………………..44 Chapter 2: Indigenous peoples’ right to self–determination...…………………………...48 2.1 Indigenous rights and the international human rights system…………………………….48 2.1.1 International Labour Organization’s Conventions on indigenous peoples…………50 2.1.2 The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples……………..53 2.1.3 The Draft American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples…………….65 2.2 The principle of self–determination...…………………………………………………….72 2.3 Indigenous peoples’ right to self–determination………………………………………….82 Chapter 3: Indigenous peoples’ claims to self–determination and the international human rights implementation system……………………...…103 3.1 The United Nations system…………………………………………………………...…104 3.1.1 The United Nations treaty–based human rights system and indigenous claims to self–determination...…………………………………………………….104 (i) The Human Rights Committee…………………………………………....106 (ii) The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination…………. -
Herausforderungen Für Die Indigenen Völker Lateinamerikas
99 Entwicklungsperspektiven 99 Gesellschaftliche Bündnisse zur Rückgewinnung des Naturbezuges 20 Jahre Klima-Bündnis ISBN 978-3-89958-788-3 Lateinamerika Dokumentation 9 7 8 3 8 9 9 5 8 7 8 8 3 Gesellschaftliche Bündnisse zur Rückgewinnung des Naturbezuges Heidi Feldt, Clarita Müller-Plantenberg (Hrsg.) Gesellschaftliche Bündnisse zur Rückgewinnung des Naturbezuges 20 Jahre Klima-Bündnis Heidi Feldt, Clarita Müller-Plantenberg (Hrsg.) Kassel 2010 Entwicklungsperspektiven Nr. 99 Kassel 2010 kassel university press GmbH www.upress.uni-kassel.de ISBN print: 978-3-89958- 788-3 ISBN online: 978-3-89958-789-0 URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0002-7892 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Titelfoto: Organisación Indígena de Antioquia (OIA) Umschlaggestaltung: Kassel university press GmbH, Kassel Universität Kassel FB 05 Nora-Platiel-Str. 5 34127 Kassel Tel.: 0049 561 804 3152 Fax: 0049 561 804 3464 http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb5/soziologie/sel/ Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung Heidi Feldt, Clarita Müller-Plantenberg Nur jenes Erinnern ist fruchtbar, das zugleich erinnert, was noch zu tun ist ............................. 7 Teil 1: Gesellschaftliche Werte José Luis González Um auf diesem Planeten als indigene Völker weiter existieren zu können ............................. 17 Abadio Green Stócel Die Bildung basierend auf der Mutter Erde: Eine Verpflichtung für die Menschheit ............. 21 Marcus Hawel Resurrektion der Natur Das Eingedenken in die Natur als Subjekt ......................................... 35 Georg Grünberg Wie eine andere Welt möglich ist: Nachrichten aus Amazonien ............................................. 47 Teil 2: Zerstörung und Rückgewinnung des Naturbezuges Öl Alberto Acosta, Eduardo Gudynas, Esperanza Martínez, Joseph Vogel Das Erdöl im Boden lassen oder die Suche nach dem verlorenen Paradies ............................ -
The Impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous Peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala)
PROJECT DOCUMENTS The impact of COVID-19 on indigenous peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala) Between invisibility and collective resistance Thank you for your interest in this ECLAC publication ECLAC Publications Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. www.cepal.org/en/publications ublicaciones www.cepal.org/apps Project Documents The impact of COVID-19 on indigenous peoples in Latin America (Abya Yala) Between invisibility and collective resistance This document was prepared by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), jointly with the regional offices of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women); the International Labour Organization (ILO); the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO); the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean (FILAC), within the framework of the activities of the Regional Interagency Group on Indigenous Peoples in Latin America and the Caribbean (GIRPI). This document was prepared thanks to contributions from Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) of Germany. The boundaries and names shown