(1185-1207) Coup D'œil Sur Les Strategie
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Analele Universităţii Din Craiova, Seria Istorie, Anul XIX, Nr. 2(26)/2014
Analele Universităţii din Craiova, Seria Istorie, Anul XIX, Nr. 2(26)/2014 CONTENTS STUDIES AND ARTICLES Anișoara Băbălău, THE FISCAL ORGANISATION OF WALLACHIA IN BRANCOVAN ERA .................................................................................................................................. 5 Elena Steluţa Dinu, HEALTH LAWS IN THE PERIOD 1874-1910 .............................. 15 Adi Schwarz, THE STRUGGLE OF THE JEWS FOR THEIR POLITICAL RIGHTS IN THE VIEW OF WESTERN JOURNALISTS (1876-1914) ............................................. 23 Cosmin-Ştefan Dogaru, LE PORTRAIT DE CHARLES DE HOHENZOLLERN- SIGMARINGEN. UN REPERE DANS L’HISTOIRE DE L’ETAT ROUMAIN ............. 31 Stoica Lascu, THE SITUATION OF THE BALKAN ROMANIANS REFLECTED IN “REVISTA MACEDONIEI” MAGAZINE (BUCHAREST; 1905-1906) ...................... 43 Gheorghe Onişoru, MAY 15, 1943: DISSOLUTION OF THE KOMINTERN AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF ROMANIA .......................................... 75 Cezar Stanciu, CHALLENGES TO PROLETARIAN INTERNATIONALISM: THE COMMUNIST PARTIES’ CONFERENCE IN MOSCOW, 1969 .................................. 85 Lucian Dindirică, ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF ROMANIA UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF NICOLAE CEAUŞESCU ........................................... 101 Virginie Wanyaka Bonguen Oyongmen, ARMÉE CAMEROUNAISE ET DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL DE LA NATION: LE CAS DU GÉNIE MILITAIRE (1962-2012) ................................................................................ 109 Nicolae Melinescu, THE MARITIME -
1 Lgbtgaily Tours & Excursions
LGBT 1 OurOur Tour. YourLGBT Pride. Philosophy We have designed a new product line for a desire to be part of the colorful battle for human LGBT publicum, offering more than a simple pride with friends from all over the world, Iwe travel! If you are looking for a special itinerary have the perfect solution for you. in Italy discovering beautiful landscapes and uncountable art and cultural wonders, or if you We want to help in creating a rainbow world. and now choose your LGBT experience... Follow us on: www.GailyTour.com @GailyTour @gailytour Largo C. Battisti, 26 | 39044 - Egna (BZ) - ITALY Tel. (+39) 0471 806600 - Fax (+39) 0471 806700 VAT NUMBER IT 01652670215 Our History & Mission Established in 1997 and privately owned, Last addition to the company’s umbrella is the providing competitive travel services. Ignas Tour has been making a difference to office in Slovakia opened in 2014, consolidating Trust, reliability, financial stability, passion and our client’s group traveling experiences for two Ignas Tour's presence in the Eastern European attention to details are key aspects Ignas Tour decades. market and expanding and diversifying even is known for. In 1999 opening of a sister company in more the product line. The company prides itself on a long-term vision Hungary, adding a new destination to the Ignas Tour maintains an uncompromising and strategy and keeps in sync with the latest company’s portfolio. Since 2001 IGNAS TOUR commitment to offer the highest standards market trends in order to develop new products is also part of TUI Travel plc. -
Return of the Kings. Institutionalization of the Royal Families in the Republics of Romania and Montenegro in the 21St Century
Marcin M. Wiszowaty* Uniwersytet Gdański RETURN OF THE KINGS. INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE ROYAL FAMILIES IN THE REPUBLICS OF ROMANIA AND MONTENEGRO IN THE 21ST CENTURY 1. In my latest book I took note of the phenomenon which I defined as a “re- publican paradigm in the research on the political systems of modern states”. This trend is very often encountered in the process of analyzing political systems. On one hand, it consist in omitting or marginalizing all characteristic elements of the monarchy, which do not have their republican equivalent, and on the other hand it focuses on democratic aspects of political system, ignoring its monarchic or republican character. This trend mainly results from a commonly-accepted as- sumption, that the so-called constitutional monarchy is only a stage on its way to the inevitable transformation of a political system from the absolute monarchy into the pure republic, which makes it only a transitional form. It brings about the fact that in case of monarchic states, the only subject of political system analysis is usually the monarch himself, as the last remnant of the past monarchy, whereas the other institutions of the monarchic system are ignored in the belief that they constitute insignificant relics, or even that they have already turned fully into the “republican” character.1 One of the consequences of the above-mentioned inter- pretation is a gradual replacement of a traditional categorization into “republics” or “monarchies” by classifying the states as “democratic” or “undemocratic”. As a result, the two categories will encompass both monarchies and republics, ulti- mately reducing the fundamental differences between political systems. -
Format Electronic
Heraldica este o [tiin]` auxiliar` a istoriei. Ea se ocup` cu studierea blazoanelor caselor conduc`toare, regi, prin]i, aristocra]i, ale breslelor de me[te[ugari [i ale altor asocia]ii, ale ora[elor, ]inuturilor etc. Denumirea acestei [tiin]e deriv` din numele dreg`torului din Evul Mediu, care era îns`rcinat s` poarte insignele regelui. Tot el Heraldica era cel care organiza turnirurile, binecunoscutele \ntreceri ale aristocra]iei feudale. Ei erau purt`tori de însemne cavalere[ti [i nobiliare prin care militar` – o se identificau cu ac]iunile victorioase proprii sau ale str`mo[ilor lor. În esen]`, blazonul (împreun` cu celelalte însemne pe care le necesitate avea un nobil [i casa lui), se constituia într-o nara]iune simbolic` despre originea, istoria, puterea [i rangul acestuia, toate degajând actual` o informa]ie puternic` în formul` estetic` despre identitate. Pe câmpul de lupt`, însemnele distinctive ale regelui deveneau repere de vizibilitate [i de coeziune ale efectivelor în jurul comandantului. El însu[i era simbolul suprem care motiva lupta. În momentul în care comandantul era ucis sau capturat de inamic, însemnele sale nu se mai z`reau pe câmpul de lupt` [i astfel se transmitea semnalul c` trupele nu mai au conducere. Trupele care îl înso]eau î[i pierdeau unitatea, coeziunea [i motiva]ia de a mai lupta. B`t`lia era pierdut`, c`ci sold`]imea o lua la fug` ca s` nu cad` în prizonierat. Abia în timpurile moderne, armatele continu` b`t`lia [i \n cazul \n care comandantul cade \n lupt`, comanda fiind preluat` imediat de altcineva. -
ENJOYABLE FLAVOURS Adventurous Quests for Kadarka, Brandy and Beer DKMT Euroregion Introduction
ENJOYABLE FLAVOURS Adventurous quests for kadarka, brandy and beer DKMT Euroregion Introduction The tourism of the 21st century is characterised by the quest for adventures, the desire for cognition and the active participation in programmes. While ”discovering” a country, a region or a smaller geographical area – be it a city visit, active relaxation, recreation, participating in cultural, sports or other attractions – getting acquainted with local specialities is indispensable. And it is nothing else but the gastronomy of the given area. Our publication strives at collecting the local specialities of the DKMT Euroregion and hand it over to our dear guest as a euroregional guide. We have gathered a bunch of the local traditional types of drinks born during centuries on the territory of the DKMT Euroregion and we offer them to our guests. Kadarka, brandy (pálinka, rakija, cujka), beer: these are the beverages, made of different raw materials through different procedures, which have fulfilled an important role in the life of people living here. The history of alcoholic drinks prepared by fermentation, distillation, cooking and their combination is really equal in age with the history of mankind, because they were considered healthy compared to stale and infected waters. Those who consumed them did not catch the disease. This is why the wine has become a national beverage in the Mediterranean countries through thousands of years. But in places where the grapes could not properly ripen because of climatic factors, the art of beer brewing was raised to a masterful level, although the beer itself also started out from the eastern cultures to conquer the world. -
The Phylogenealogy of R-L21: Four and a Half Millennia of Expansion and Redistribution
The phylogenealogy of R-L21: four and a half millennia of expansion and redistribution Joe Flood* * Dr Flood is a mathematician, economist and data analyst. He was a Principal Research Scientist at CSIRO and has been a Fellow at a number of universities including Macquarie University, University of Canberra, Flinders University, University of Glasgow, University of Uppsala and the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. He was a foundation Associate Director of the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. He has been administrator of the Cornwall Y-DNA Geographic Project and several surname projects at FTDNA since 2007. He would like to give credit to the many ‘citizen scientists’ who made this paper possible by constructing the detailed R1b haplotree over the past few years, especially Alex Williamson. 1 ABSTRACT: Phylogenealogy is the study of lines of descent of groups of men using the procedures of genetic genealogy, which include genetics, surname studies, history and social analysis. This paper uses spatial and temporal variation in the subclade distribution of the dominant Irish/British haplogroup R1b-L21 to describe population changes in Britain and Ireland over a period of 4500 years from the early Bronze Age until the present. The main focus is on the initial spread of L21-bearing populations from south-west Britain as part of the Beaker Atlantic culture, and on a major redistribution of the haplogroup that took place in Ireland and Scotland from about 100 BC. The distributional evidence for a British origin for L21 around 2500 BC is compelling. Most likely the mutation originated in the large Beaker colony in south-west Britain, where many old lineages still survive. -
1 1. President Traian Basescu Asks for Gov't Strategy for Black Sea Gas
Embassy of Romania in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ____________________________________________________________________________________________ No. 14/ 7th Year POLITICS 1. President Traian Basescu asks for Gov't strategy for Black Sea gas transit to be made via Transgaz 2. BEC - final results: Iohannis 54.43 pct, Ponta 45.56 pct 3. Constitutional Court validates presidential elections: Klaus Iohannis is Romania's President 4. Klaus Iohannis - President-elect (bio) 5. IRES poll: Over 80pct of Romanians expecting Iohannis to make good on his electoral promises 6. Romanian President-elect Iohannis meets Chisinau mayor Chirtoaca 7. Bogdan Aurescu is the new Foreign Affairs Minister and Hegedus Csilla, the new Culture Minister and Deputy Prime Minister 8. Foreign Minister Aurescu, U.S. chargé d'affaires Thompson discuss Strategic Partnership guidelines for 2015 9. Present government coalition benefits from support of 67% of MPs 10. Draft law on amnesty and pardons rejected by Chamber of Deputies 11. The international conference "25 years after the fall of communist dictatorships in Eastern Europe: looking back, looking forward"starts in Bucharest 12. Gorbachev's message to conference "25 Years since the Collapse of Communist Dictatorships in Eastern Europe: Looking Back, Looking Forward" 13. Mast Stepping Ceremony - dedicated to the anti-missile facility Aegis Ashore at the military base at Deveselu 14. MAE does not recognize the so-called Treaty on Allied Relations and Strategic Partnership between the Russian Federation and Abkhazia ECONOMICS 1. Romania ranks 52 of 189 countries in Paying Taxes 2015 top 2. The cut VAT on meat and meat products, conducting 3.5 billion euros in annual businesses 3. -
Revista De Stiinte Politice Nr.47
UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA FACULTY OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCES POLITICAL SCIENCES SPECIALIZATION & CENTER OF POST- COMMUNIST POLITICAL STUDIES (CESPO - CEPOS) REVISTA DE ŞTIINȚE POLITICE. REVUE DES SCIENCES POLITIQUES NO. 47 • 2015 1 UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA FACULTY OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCES POLITICAL SCIENCES SPECIALIZATION & CENTER OF POST - COMMUNIST POLITICAL STUDIES (CESPO - CEPOS) Revista de Ştiinţe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques No. 47 • 2015 - EDITORIAL BOARD - Editor in chief: ANCA PARMENA OLIMID Deputy editor in chief: CĂTĂLINA MARIA GEORGESCU Managing editor: COSMIN LUCIAN GHERGHE Regular members: IONUȚ ȘERBAN, GEORGE GÎRLEȘTEANU, DANIEL GHIȚĂ, AUREL PIŢURCĂ, CEZAR AVRAM, VLADIMIR OSIAC, MIRON ROMAN, DAN VALERIU VOINEA, MIHAI COSTESCU, MIHAI GHIȚULESCU, MIHAELA BĂRBIERU, MIHAELA CAMELIA ILIE Technical and online assistance: SPERANȚA PREDOI - INTERNATIONAL ADVISO R Y B O A R D - DAN CLAUDIU DĂNIŞOR JONUZ ABDULLAI Professor, University of Craiova, Faculty of Law and Professor , South East European Social Sciences, Romania University, Tetovo, Macedonia (Chairman of the International Advisory Board) SONJA BUNČIČ MIHAI CIMPOI Professor ,University Union, Faculty of President of the Academy of the Republic of Law, Belgrade, Serbia Moldavia, Moldova HARUN ARIKAN YOHANAN MANOR Professor , Cukurova University, Professor, University of Jerusalem, Israel , Adana,Turkey President , Center for Monitoring the Impact of ALI PAJAZITI Peace (CMIP) Professor , South East European JOZE PIRJEVEC University, Tetovo, Macedonia Professor, University -
Romania Revealed: Saxon Villages, Transylvanian Cities and Byzantine Monasteries 2023
Romania Revealed: Saxon Villages, Transylvanian Cities and Byzantine Monasteries 2023 24 MAY – 6 JUN 2023 Code: 22314 Tour Leaders Dr Adrian Jones, OAM Physical Ratings Explore Romania’s great scenic beauty & diverse culture in rich art collections, walled cities, medieval castles, Saxon fortified churches, frescoed Moldavian monasteries & secluded old villages. Overview Assoc. Professor Adrian Jones, OAM and arts educator and consultant Angelica Iacob lead this tour of little-known, extraordinarily diverse Romania. Moldavia's unique heritage of painted monasteries, where every inch of both inner and outer walls is covered with brilliantly coloured late medieval and early modern Byzantine paintings. Centuries-old wooden churches and villages nestled in medieval agricultural landscapes of isolated Maramures; one of the richest heritages of wood architecture in the world. Picturesque old Saxon cities originating from the 11th-century German migration to Transylvania. Medieval fortified churches built by German migrants; these once existed in Western Europe but are long gone from there. Grand country houses and palaces like Princess Marie of Romania's Pelisor, and Mogosoaia Palace, which fuses Italian Renaissance, Ottoman and indigenous elements in a unique harmony. Fine collections of Romanian and European art with brilliant Eastern icons and the works of masters such as Van Eyck, Brueghel, El Greco, Rembrandt and Brancusi. Priceless collections of gold artefacts, dating from the Paleolithic to the 20th century. Beautiful mountain landscapes, with some of Europe's most ancient forests. Some of the best collections of old Turkish carpets outside Istanbul's Topkapi Palace and the V & A, in old Saxon churches, especially Brasov's Black Church. -
ROMANIA Enchanted Villages, Culinary Traditions, and Hiking Transylvania
ROMANIA Enchanted Villages, Culinary Traditions, and Hiking Transylvania May 27 - June 5, 2018 adventurewomen 14 mount auburn street, watertown ma 02472 t: (617) 544-9393 t: (800) 804-8686 www.adventurewomen.com 1 ROMANIA Enchanted Villages, Culinary Traditions, and Hiking Transylvania May 27 - June 5, 2018 TRIP HIGHLIGHTS ` Hike through rural countryside and go bear watching on an amazing estate in the vast and dense forests covering the Carpathian Mountains ` Explore the Saxon villages in Transylvania on foot or by bicycle ` Join a local Romanian chef specializing in medicinal plants and spices on a walk to identify wild flowers, and enjoy a hands-on cooking experience ` Ride through the lush Transylvanian hills on horseback ` Learn photography tips for photographers of all levels at a workshop with a re- nowned Romanian photographer TRIP ROUTE adventurewomen 14 mount auburn street, watertown ma 02472 t: (617) 544-9393 t: (800) 804-8686 www.adventurewomen.com 2 ROMANIA Enchanted Villages, Culinary Traditions, and Hiking Transylvania May 27 - June 5, 2018 QUICK VIEW ITINERARY Day 1: Arrive in Bucharest, explore on foot, welcome dinner, stop at a wine bar Day 2: Walking tour of Bucharest, experience Brasov, drive to Zabola Day 3: Hike in Carpathian forests, picnic on a terrace, evening bear watching Day 4: Cooking experience, visit Peles castle, have a traditional Saxon dinner in Viscri Day 5: Walk from Viscri to Crit, meet the beekeeper who makes honey for the royal family Day 6: Discover Sighisoara, spend the afternoon in a Roma -
Transnational Strategy for the Sustainable Territorial Development of the Danube Area with Special Regard to Tourism Datourway
TRANSNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DANUBE AREA WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO TOURISM DATOURWAY Abstract TOURISM SURVEY ROMANIA February 2010, Bucharest 1. TOURISM RESOURCES NATURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AREA 1.1. Natural resources The analysed area along the Danube River includes a large variety of natural resources, offering a variety of relief forms, hydrological networks, vegetation, flora and fauna. The Danube River - Lower Danube sector (the Romanian), 1075 km in length, begins with a spectacular and impressive gorge (Iron Gates), 144 km long, which crosses south west part of the Southern Carpathians, with a portion of 9 km long (called boilers - Cazane), with steep and calcareous slopes. Between Drobeta-Turnu Severin and Calarasi, the river widens, having the right bank higher and the left one lower, where a broad meadow (with numerous lakes) develops and 4-5 levels of terraces. Various marshes and lakes formed between these channels. In Teleorman, Danube has created near the riverbanks a succession of banks, Cazane – Danube Gorges temporary filled with water (Listeava Mare, Mica, Vasluiului, Lupilor, Lata, La Plopi, Zimnicea). In the Danube riverbed, there are several old, non-floodable banks (Ostrovu Corbului, Ostrovu Mare, Simian Islet, Ada-Kaleh Islet). In the south of Calarasi Municipality, Danube divides into two channels: Old Danube, in the west, and Borcea, in the east, kept between these two being Balta Ialomitei. Near Hârşova, the waters are reuniting. Downstream of Giurgeni (Ialomita County) the Danube splits again into two main branches: the Olt Danube / Măcin Arm, in the east and Cremenea, in the west, both closing Balta Braila. -
Guide City Tour Bucharest Hopon-Hopoff Sightseeing Bus Tour : Sightseeing-Bus-Tours.Html
Guide city tour Bucharest Hopon-hopoff sightseeing bus tour : http://romaniatourism.com/romania-maps/bucharest/bucharest-hopon-hopoff- sightseeing-bus-tours.html 1 Guide city tour Bucharest Stopp 1: Piata Presei - Herăstrău Park Sos. Kiseleff 32 Bucharest Romania , Herastrau Anyone who still thinks that Bucharest is a city of concrete and cement has clearly never been to the city’s lung, the incomparable Herastrau Park. Quite simply, this glorious park, spread over 187 hectares around Herastrau lake is one of the jewels in Bucharest’s crown, which might explain why half of the city chooses to spend its summer Sunday afternoons here. Herastrau was laid out from 1930-36 on what had until then been mainly marshland around the (natural) lake. The Village Museum - which occupies a large part of Herastrau and which is one of its most popular attractions was created at the same time. As early as the late 19th century, however, parts of the lakeshore served as a promenade for Bucharest’s wealthy, and the area surrounding the lake had long since become the most fashionable in the city. Indeed, the residence of Romania’s royal family, the Elisabeta Palace, is found inside Herastrau (although it is closed to the public). The name Herastrau has been in general use since the early 1960s. Herastrau was long neglected in the wake of the Romanian revolution of 1989, as the priorities of a country in transition lie elsewhere. In recent times however, the park has enjoyed much investment and has for a couple of years now once again been able to claim the title of the city’s best.