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Skvoterski Pokret SADRŽAJ 1.0. Predgovor ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2.0. Teorijski okvir ................. ..................................................................................................…...5 2.1. Definicija skvotiranja ...............................................................................................................5 2.2. Tipologija skvotiranja Hansa Prujita....................................................................................... 6 2.2.1. Skvotiranje izazvano stambenom nestašicom ........................................................6 2.2.2. Skvotiranje kao alternativno stanovanje .................................................................7 2.2.3. Konzervacijsko skvotiranje .....................................................................................8 2.2.4. Preduzetno skvotiranje ...........................................................................................8 2.2.5. Političko skvotiranje ................................................................................................9 2.3. Teorija privremenih autonomnih zona Hakima Beja .............................................................10 3.0. Autonomni pokreti ......................................................................................................................12 3.1. Nastanak ..............................................................................................................................12 3.2. Italijanska autonomia ............................................................................................................13 3.2. Nemački autonomen ............................................................................................................ 13 3.3. Antiglobalistički pokret ..........................................................................................................14 4.0. Skvoterski pokreti ......................................................................................................................15 4.1. Skvoterski pokret u Italiji .......................................................................................................16 4.1.1. Socijalni centri .......................................................................................................16 4.1.2. Faze razvoja ......................................................................................................... 16 4.1.3. Vrste ......................................................................................................................18 4.1.4. Broj ....................................................................................................................... 18 4.2. Skvoterski pokret u Španiji .................................................................................................. 19 4.2.1. Istorijat ................................................................................................................. 19 4.2.2. Barselona ............................................................................................................. 20 4.2.3. Madrid .................................................................................................................. 21 4.2.4. Ruralno skvotiranje .............................................................................................. 21 4.2.5. Zakon .................................................................................................................. 21 4.3. Skvoterski pokret u Nemačkoj ............................................................................................. 22 4.3.1. Istorijat ................................................................................................................. 22 4.3.2. Berlin .................................................................................................................... 22 4.3.3. Frajburg ................................................................................................................ 24 4.3.4. Hamburg .............................................................................................................. 25 4.3.5. Anatopija .............................................................................................................. 26 4.4. Skvoterski pokret u Holandiji ............................................................................................... 27 4.4.1. Pozadina .............................................................................................................. 27 4.4.2. Groote Keyser ...................................................................................................... 27 4.4.3. 1980-te ................................................................................................................. 28 4.4.4. 1990-te ................................................................................................................. 30 4.4.5. 2000-te ................................................................................................................. 31 4.4.6. Skvotirana sela .................................................................................................... 32 4.4.7. Zakon ................................................................................................................... 32 4.5. Skvoterski pokret u Velikoj Britaniji ...................................................................................... 33 4.5.1. Koreni ................................................................................................................... 33 4.5.2. 1960-te ................................................................................................................. 34 4.5.3. 1990-te ................................................................................................................. 34 4.5.4. Zakon ................................................................................................................... 35 4.6. Skvoterski pokret u Francuskoj ........................................................................................... 36 4.6.1. Istorijat ................................................................................................................. 36 4.6.2. Umetnički skvotovi ............................................................................................... 37 4.6.3. Politički skvotovi ................................................................................................... 37 4.7. Skvoterski pokret u bivšoj Jugoslaviji .................................................................................. 38 4.7.1. Skvotiranje u Sloveniji .......................................................................................... 38 4.7.2. Skvotiranje u Hrvatskoj ........................................................................................ 38 4.7.3. Skvotiranje u Bosni i Hercegovini ........................................................................ 38 2 4.8. Skvoterski pokret u Srbiji ..................................................................................................... 39 4.8.1. Preteče ................................................................................................................. 39 4.8.2. Aktivističko skvotiranje ......................................................................................... 39 4.8.3. Romi skvoteri ....................................................................................................... 40 4.9. Skvoterski pokret u Brazilu ................................................................................................. 41 4.10. Skvoterski pokret u SAD ..................................................................................................... 42 4.10.1. Njujork ................................................................................................................. 42 4.10.2. San Francisko ...................................................................................................... 43 4.10.3. Zakon ................................................................................................................... 44 5.0. Poznati skvotovi ........................................................................................................................ 45 5.1. ABC No Rio, Njujork, SAD ................................................................................................... 45 5.2. AKC Akcija, Beograd, Srbija (iseljen) .................................................................................. 46 5.3. ASCII, Amsterdam, Holandija .............................................................................................. 46 5.4. Busana Vekija, Ligurija, Italija .............................................................................................. 47 5.5. CPA, Firenca, Italija ............................................................................................................. 47 5.6. EKH, Beč, Austrija ............................................................................................................... 47 5.7. Elektromadonna, Čenstohova, Poljska ................................................................................ 48 5.8. Grande Hotel Beira, Beira, Mozambik ................................................................................. 49 5.9. Hafenštrase, Hamburg, Nemačka ......................................................................................
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