APPENDIX to ANALYSIS of EXCEPTIONAL EVENTS CONTRIBUTING to HIGH PM10 CONCENTRATIONS in the SOUTH COAST AIR BASIN on OCTOBER 13, 2008

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

APPENDIX to ANALYSIS of EXCEPTIONAL EVENTS CONTRIBUTING to HIGH PM10 CONCENTRATIONS in the SOUTH COAST AIR BASIN on OCTOBER 13, 2008 SOUTH COAST AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT PLANNING, RULE DEVELOPMENT, AND AREA SOURCES APPENDIX to ANALYSIS OF EXCEPTIONAL EVENTS CONTRIBUTING TO HIGH PM10 CONCENTRATIONS IN THE SOUTH COAST AIR BASIN ON OCTOBER 13, 2008 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................i A SUPPORTING MATERIALS ................................................................................................................................. 1 A.1 Meteorological Observations ................................................................................................................................ 1 Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS): 10/13/2008 .................................................................................... 1 NWS/FAA METAR Observations: 10/12 – 10/14/2008 ......................................................................................... 13 A.2 National Weather Service Weather Forecast Discussions .................................................................................. 61 NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard Forecast Office ............................................................................................................. 61 NWS San Diego Forecast Office .............................................................................................................................. 69 A.3 National Weather Service Short Term Forecasts (Nowcasts) ............................................................................. 79 NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard Forecast Office ............................................................................................................. 79 NWS San Diego Forecast Office .............................................................................................................................. 79 A.4 National Weather Service Fire Weather Forecasts ............................................................................................. 80 NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard Forecast Office ............................................................................................................. 80 NWS San Diego Forecast Office .............................................................................................................................. 83 A.5 National Weather Service Non-Precipitation Warnings (Wind Advisories) ........................................................ 85 NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard Forecast Office ............................................................................................................. 85 NWS San Diego Forecast Office .............................................................................................................................. 91 A.6 National Climatic Data Center Event Records ................................................................................................... 98 A.7 Web Links and Press Articles ............................................................................................................................ 109 Govenor’s Press Release – Santa Ana Winds ......................................................................................................... 110 LA Times and KTLA5 News: 10/13/2008 ............................................................................................................ 111 LA Times Website: 10/13/2008 ............................................................................................................................ 112 UPI Article: 10/13/2008 ........................................................................................................................................ 113 CBS Broadcasting/KNX 1070 News: 10/13/2008 ................................................................................................. 114 CBS2 News 10/13/2008 ......................................................................................................................................... 116 LA Times 10/14/2008............................................................................................................................................. 119 Associated Press 10/14/2008 .................................................................................................................................. 122 California Fire News Web: 10/15/2008 ................................................................................................................. 123 LA Times 10/16/2008............................................................................................................................................. 124 A.8 Wildfire Information .......................................................................................................................................... 125 CalFire Wildfire Information ................................................................................................................................. 125 InciWeb .................................................................................................................................................................. 128 Governor’s Press Release – Wildfire State of Emergency ..................................................................................... 129 NIFC Large Incidents Map ..................................................................................................................................... 131 NASA ..................................................................................................................................................................... 132 A.9 NOAA Satellite Services Division - Satellite Smoke Text Products ................................................................... 133 A.10 AQMD Forecasts and Advisories ................................................................................................................. 136 A.11 National Weather Service 500 MB Analyses ................................................................................................ 141 A.12 National Weather Service Mean Sea Level Pressure/Surface Analyses ....................................................... 149 i ii October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event A SUPPORTING MATERIALS A.1 Meteorological Observations Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS): 10/13/2008 (Source – RAWS Archive: http://www.raws.dri.edu/wraws/scaF.html) 1 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 2 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 3 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 4 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 5 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 6 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 7 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 8 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 9 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 10 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 11 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 12 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event NWS/FAA METAR Observations: 10/12 – 10/14/2008 (Source – MesoWest: http://mesowest.utah.edu/cgi-bin/droman/download.cgi?stn=KSNA&year1=2008&day1=15&month1=10&hour1=&timetype=GMT&unit=0) [Note: Times are in Pacific Daylight Savings Time (PDT), Pacific Standard Time (PST) is 1 hour earlier] Corona Airport (KAJO) Date/Time T (°F) RH (%) WS (mph) Gust (mph) WD Wx VIS (miles) 10-14-2008 23:56 PDT 73.9 18 8 160 clear 10 10-14-2008 22:56 PDT 74.8 17 8 140 clear 10 10-14-2008 21:56 PDT 70.9 20 7 110 clear 10 10-14-2008 20:56 PDT 61.9 31 7 150 clear 10 10-14-2008 19:56 PDT 64.9 28 5 150 clear 10 10-14-2008 18:56 PDT 70.9 26 0 clear 10 10-14-2008 17:56 PDT 81.9 17 6 310 clear 10 10-14-2008 16:56 PDT 88.9 10 15 60 clear 10 10-14-2008 15:56 PDT 90.9 10 17 23 70 clear 10 10-14-2008 14:56 PDT 90.9 10 7 clear 10 10-14-2008 13:56 PDT 90.9 9 18 25 70 clear 10 10-14-2008 12:56 PDT 88.9 10 16 29 50 clear 10 10-14-2008 11:56 PDT 84.9 12 21 31 60 clear 10 10-14-2008 10:56 PDT 82.9 12 17 33 60 clear 10 10-14-2008 9:56 PDT 79.9 12 24 33 80 clear 10 10-14-2008 8:56 PDT 74.8 14 15 29 110 clear 10 10-14-2008 7:56 PDT 72.9 14 20 29 80 clear 10 10-14-2008 6:56 PDT 72.0 13 23 33 70 clear 10 10-14-2008 5:56 PDT 72.0 13 21 29 90 clear 10 10-14-2008 4:56 PDT 70.9 13 24 36 100 clear 10 10-14-2008 3:56 PDT 65.8 16 15 23 120 clear 10 10-14-2008 2:56 PDT 65.8 16 9 130 clear 10 10-14-2008 1:56 PDT 63.9 17 8 110 clear 10 10-14-2008 0:56 PDT 65.8 16 8 130 clear 10 10-13-2008 23:56 PDT 70.0 13 17 22 50 clear 10 10-13-2008 22:56 PDT 70.0 13 16 24 30 clear 10 10-13-2008 21:56 PDT 68.0 14 10 60 clear 10 10-13-2008 20:56 PDT 68.9 13 16 24 60 clear 10 10-13-2008 19:56 PDT 68.9 12 14 50 clear 10 10-13-2008 18:56 PDT 70.0 12 23 33 50 clear 7 10-13-2008 17:56 PDT 70.9 11 20 26 50 clear 10 10-13-2008 16:56 PDT 74.8 10 20 30 50 clear 10 10-13-2008 15:56 PDT 75.9 10 22 30 40 clear 10 10-13-2008 14:56 PDT 75.9 10 24 38 30 clear 10 10-13-2008 13:56 PDT 74.8 10 29 38 40 clear 10 10-13-2008 12:56 PDT 73.9 11 25 38 60 clear 10 10-13-2008 11:56 PDT 70.9 13 40 52 50 haze 5 10-13-2008 11:16 PDT 69.8 13 33 55 60 haze 3 13 October 13, 2008 Exceptional Event 10-13-2008 10:56 PDT 68.9 14 38 53 50 haze 2.5 10-13-2008 9:56 PDT 66.9 15 22 46 50 haze 5 10-13-2008 8:56 PDT 63.9 16 17 32 70 clear 10 10-13-2008 7:56 PDT 61.9 17 15 37 70 clear 7 10-13-2008 6:56 PDT 59.9 18 18 26 80 haze 6 10-13-2008 5:56 PDT 59.9 18 21 35 60 clear 10 10-13-2008 4:56 PDT 61.0 19 16 28 80 clear 10 10-13-2008 3:56 PDT 61.9 18 16 28 80 clear 10 10-13-2008 2:56 PDT 61.9 17 14 25 70 clear 10 10-13-2008 1:56 PDT 63.0 15 13 20 60 clear 10 10-13-2008 0:56 PDT 63.0 15 14 22 70 clear 10 10-12-2008
Recommended publications
  • On the Value of Wildland Fire Behavior Case Studies
    On the Value of Wildland Fire Behavior Case Studies Marty Alexander University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Dave Thomas Renoveling, Ogden, UT Interior West Fire Ecology Conference: Challenges and Opportunities in a Changing World Snowbird Resort, Utah, November 14-17, 2011 The most effective means of judging potential fire behavior is considered to be the coupling of (1) mathematical modelling with (2) experienced judgement (e.g., “expert opinion”), and (3) published case study knowledge (e.g., wildfires and operational prescribed fires) 1 2 3 The “Case” for Case Studies General Value of Case Studies “Time and time again case histories have proven their value as training aids and as sources of research data.” Chandler (1976) Craig C. Chandler USFS Fire Research Director Most empirical-based fire behavior prediction systems are dependent to some extent on wildfire observations Canada Australia U.S.A. Information gleaned from wildfires also valuable in testing & evaluating fire behavior models and systems 1972 Battle Fire, Prescott NF, AZ First Wildland Fire Case Study? Gisborne, H.T. 1927. Meteorological Factors in the Quartz Creek Forest Fire. Monthly Weather Review 55: 56- 60. 1926 Quartz Creek Fire, Kaniksu National Forest, northern Idaho – adjacent to the Priest River Experimental Forest Fire Documentation Team – Southern Forest Fire Laboratory (SFFL), Macon, GA SFFL Mobile Fire Laboratory inside laboratory trailer Approaches to Case Studies • Designated fire research documentation teams • Fire behavior analyst role on fire incidents •
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2016 1 Chief’S Message
    Report to the Community Fall 2016 1 Chief’s Message As Fire Chief of the Albany Fire Department, it is my honor to present the Albany Fire Department’s Report to the Community. In our response to emergencies and our provision of health, safety and emergency services to the community, the department continues to exemplify the excellence and professionalism Albany has come to expect. Although you probably know us as the “fire department,” this by no means reflects the many ways our department serves the community every day. The Albany Fire Department not only responds to fires, but also provides the necessary training to respond to a multitude of emergencies. We also provide emergency medical services including transport, hazardous material response, and technical rescues for vehicle accidents and water rescue. Thanks in great part to the success of our Fire Prevention program, emergency medical calls now account for a majority of our workload. As we move forward into 2017 and beyond, we continue to emphasize training and best practices in everything we do to keep Albany safe. I would like to thank the Mayor, the City Council and the City Manager Mission for their support throughout some tough years, and for their support and vision for AFD’s continued growth and change. The Albany Fire Department enhances the quality of life and the environment by providing fire prevention and suppression, The future of the Albany Fire Department looks tremendous. It is my emergency medical services, public education and emergency honor to be a part of this department and its long, rich history and preparedness.
    [Show full text]
  • (“BLWM”) Is a Regional Law Firm with Offices in Scottsdale, Arizona, Las Vegas, Nevada and Portland, Oregon
    Bauman Loewe Witt & Maxwell, PLLC (“BLWM”) is a regional law firm with offices in Scottsdale, Arizona, Las Vegas, Nevada and Portland, Oregon. Its attorneys practice in the western United States, with attorneys currently licensed to practice law in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Texas and Washington. BLWM devotes its practice to investigation, resolution and management of complex litigation. Our goal is to provide our clients with cost-effective and creative solutions tailored to the client's needs, cost containment and unparalleled results. Included within our broad range of litigation services are our multi-state large loss property subrogation program, construction defect litigation, and general litigation for insurance companies and businesses. In addition to the substantive areas of law where they practice, our attorneys also are trained in forensic failure analysis, evidence acquisition and retention, forensic photography, property and liability insurance, products liability, code compliance, expert selection, and fire cause and origin determinations. We provide our clients with a full array of litigation related services ranging from oversight of forensic investigations, litigation in state and federal courts, mediations, and arbitration or trial services. We are not a traditional insurance firm. BLWM does not try to be everything to every client. Rather we limit our practice to areas that are complimentary of the other areas in which we practice. We leverage this experience to direct, contain and control the cases we handle to produce results consistent with our clients' expectations and entitlement. Our practice areas are described in detail in the pages that follow. In addition, you can learn more about our attorneys in the following pages, or by visiting www.blwmlawfirm.com.
    [Show full text]
  • RVFD Annual Report 2008
    Table of Contents: Letter from the Chief 2 Communities Served 3 Year in Review 4 Department Goals – 2009 5 Personnel by Shift 6 Personnel Achievements 7 Organizational Chart 8 Department Personnel – by years of service 9 Apparatus and Equipment Report 10 Training Division Report 11 Prevention Bureau Report 12 CERT and Get Ready Update 13 Incident Response Statistics 14 Incident Response Maps 16 Mutual and Auto Aid Report 19 Strike Team Assignments 20 Photos of Our Year 22 Published in May, 2009 Design, Editor, Layout: JoAnne Lewis, Administrative Assistant Review and Editorial Input: Roger Meagor, Fire Chief All photos included in this report were taken by Ross Valley Fire Department personnel. 1 Letter from the Chief Fire Chief Roger Meagor May 14, 2009 To Members of the Fire Board and the Ross Valley Community: On behalf of the members of the Ross Valley Fire Department (RVFD), I am pleased to present the 2008 Annual Report. This is the first Annual Report produced by our department in many years. We felt that it was important to bring this back to illustrate just how our department works. In 2008, RVFD entered a new chapter in its history. After the devastating floods of December, 2005, and moving into “temporary” trailers behind our uninhabitable fire station, 2008 saw the beginning of the reconstruction and remodel of Station 19. The department is excited at the prospect of moving back into the Station. The addition of new office space, dorms, shop, and storage space will assist the department in moving forward. In January, another series of storms battered our jurisdiction which brought us dangerously close to flooding once again.
    [Show full text]
  • San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2009
    San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2009 For the fiscal year Ended June 30, 2009 San Ramon, California San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District San Ramon, California Comprehensive annual financial report For the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2009 Prepared by the Administrative Services Division San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2009 Table of Contents 1: INTRODUCTORY SECTION Directory of Officials ..................................................................................................................... iii Organization Chart ......................................................................................................................... iv District Map .................................................................................................................................... vi Stations and Facilities ..................................................................................................................... viii Letter of Transmittal ....................................................................................................................... x Certificate of Achievement ............................................................................................................. xxv 2: FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor’s Report ........................................................................................... 1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Why Large Wildfires in Southern California? Refuting the Fire Suppression Paradigm
    5 Why Large Wildfires in Southern California? Refuting the Fire Suppression Paradigm Richard W. Halsey California Chaparral Institute Dylan Tweed California Chaparral Institute Abstract This paper examines the common belief that past fire suppression and “unnatural” fuel build-up are responsible for large, high-intensity fires in southern California. This has been characterized as the fire suppression paradigm or the southern/Baja California fire mosaic hypothesis. While the belief is frequently repeated by the popular media and has been cited in land/fire management documents, support in the scientific community for the hypothesis has been generally restricted to the original author (Minnich 1983) and his students. A significant number of scientists have raised serious questions about the hypothesis. These scientists offer substantial scientific evidence that the fire mosaic hypothesis should be rejected and that fire suppression has not had a significant impact on fire size, intensity, or frequency in shrubland- dominated wildland fires in southern California. The management implications of this research are important because past fire suppression impacts have been used to justify fuel treatment projects on federal, state, and private lands for the purposes of fire risk reduction and the enhancement of wildlife habitat. Keywords: mosaic, fire suppression, chaparral, southern California shrublands, Baja California, wildfire. Introduction Science reliably overturns our intuitions about how the natural world works. Although it is possible for intuitions to be correct, intuition alone is not sufficient evidence that a testable claim is true. If this were not the case, we would still accept the intuition that the sun revolves around the earth or that the earth itself is flat.
    [Show full text]
  • LOS ANGELES COUNTY DEPARTMENT of PUBLIC WORKS Water Resources Division Facilities Section 2008- 2009 STORM SEASON
    LOS ANGELES COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Water Resources Division Facilities Section 2008- 2009 STORM SEASON Date : 12/14/08 Prepared by: PW Time: 1700 Hr Recommended by: PW Approved by: PW DEBRIS AND MUDFLOW POTENTIAL FORECAST: Duration: 1600 Hour on 12/14/08 thru 1600 Hour on 12/15/08_ Reference: National Weather Service (NWS) 4:00 PM DEC 14 2008_ MUDFLOW FORECAST Fire Map Reference Date of Fire Affected Areas PHASE LEVEL Special Issues Padua Fire Oct. 2003 Claremont SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 5 years, M4 NOTES BELOW Verdale Fire Oct. 2003 Val Verde Area SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 5 years, L4 NOTES BELOW Simi Fire Oct. 2003 Stevenson Ranch (Santa Clarita Area), SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 5 years, L4 Chatsworth Area NOTES BELOW Foothill Fire July 2004 Southeast of Santa Clarita on the east SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 4 years, L4 side of 14 Fwy NOTES BELOW Crown Fire July 2004 Acton Area, West of Little Rock Reservoir SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 4 years, L4 in Palmdale NOTES BELOW Topanga Fire Sept. 2005 Agoura, Agoura Hills, Calabasas Recovery: 3 years, L1 Chatsworth, Hidden Hills, Oak Park, Santa PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 1 Susana, Simi Valley, West Hills Harvard Fire Oct. 2005 Burbank PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 2 Recovery: 3 years, L1 Cross Fire Aug. 2006 Sand Canyon Area (Santa Clarita), PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 3 Recovery: 2 years, L1 upstream area of Placerita Canyon Malibu Fire Jan. 2007 Malibu, in the PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 4 Recovery: 2 years, L1 Vicinity of Malibu Bluff State Park Island Fire May 2007 Santa Catalina Island, Avalon and PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 5 Recovery: 1 year, L1 northwest of Avalon Buckweed Fire Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Backdraft Winter 09, 8.5X11
    VENTURA COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT BACKDRAFT Committed to Excellence...Delivered with Pride Winter 2008 Memorial for Fallen Firefighters Dedicated n Saturday, September 27, 2008, an audience of O more than 800 firefighters and members of the public gathered on the grounds of the Government Cen- ter in Ventura to witness the unveiling and dedication of the Ventura County Fallen Firefighter Memorial. Under a clear, blue sky, Honor Guard members removed a black drape to reveal the statue of a firefighter looking to the sky while cradling a baby in his arms. The statue stands on a pedestal inscribed with the names of 39 fallen firefighters. The American flag was raised behind the statue to complete the unveiling. The unveiling resulted in both tears and applause, along with universal praise for the power and dignity of the Memorial. The dedication was the culmination of four years of work by the Ventura County Fire Chief’s Association, the county’s firefighter labor organizations, Rotary Clubs and members of the eight fire agencies serving the county. Together, they raised more than $250,000 to construct the Memorial and provide for its future maintenance. The ceremony began with the California Professional Firefighters’ bagpipe and drum corps escorting the American flag to the Memorial. A choral group from Westlake High School sang the Pledge of Allegiance and, after speeches from city, county and state dignitaries, the Memorial was unveiled. After the unveiling, the names of the 39 fallen firefighters were read, followed by the traditional Firefighter’s Bell Ceremony and the ringing of the bell. The event was closed with the playing of “Taps.” After the ceremony, many of the fallen firefighters’ families gathered beneath the statue to see and touch their loved one’s name on the Memorial.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction Personnel Assigned to Air Operations • Air Operations Chief • Director of maintenance • 3 Shift Captains • 3 Senior Pilots • 9 Pilots • 18 Firefighter Paramedics • 3 Lead mechanics • 9 Mechanics • Qualified relief • Additional support staff Aircraft Assigned to Air Operations • 5 B-412’s (360 gal tank MGW 11,900) • 3 S-70 Fire hawks (1,000 gal tank MGW 23,500) • Multi-mission configuration • Hoist capable • IAW L.A. County DHS defined as Air Ambulance • 3 person Crew (2 FFPM, 1 Pilot) • 3 Air Squads daily • Augmented staffing during fire season Flight Operations conducted 24/7 Los Angeles County Demographics: • Population 10,393,185 • Most of Population Lives on the Coastal Plain Between the Pacific Ocean and the San Gabriel Mountains • 4081 Square Miles • 75 Miles of Coastline plus Catalina & San Clemente Islands • 50% of County is Mountainous Terrain Highest Point – Mount Baldy at 10,064 feet • Northern Third of County is Part of the Mojave Desert • Total Hours Flown: 2,700-3,000 annually • NVG Hours flown: • Hoist Rescues: average 80-100 annually • Trauma calls: • Vegetation Fires: 1335 Surrounding Agencies with Night Vision Goggle Programs • LA City Fire • Ventura County Sheriff/Fire • Santa Barbara County Sheriff/Fire • Kern County Fire • Orange County Fire • San Diego City Fire • USFS H-531 ANF Air Operations NVG History 1976- Generation I Night Vision Goggles utilized through a joint program with the USFS 1977- Mid-Air collision with a USFS contract helicopter at night on the Middle Fire, LAC stopped the NVG program
    [Show full text]
  • AGENDA EMERGENCY OPERATIONS BOARD Monday, July 20, 2009, 1:30 P.M. Media Center Room, Emergency Operations Center 500 East Temple, Los Angeles, CA 90012
    AGENDA EMERGENCY OPERATIONS BOARD Monday, July 20, 2009, 1:30 p.m. Media Center Room, Emergency Operations Center 500 East Temple, Los Angeles, CA 90012 I. Declaration of Quorum; Introductions; Approval of the March 16 and May 18, 2009 Meeting Minutes II. Action Items A. Marek-Sesnon Fires Emergency Operations Center Activation After Action / Corrective Action Report – Rob Freeman Recommendation That the Emergency Operations Board, as recommended by the Emergency Management Committee, approve and forward to the Mayor for transmittal to the City Council, the Marek Sesnon Fire Emergency Operations Center Activation After Action / Corrective Action Report. B. 17th Annual City of Los Angeles Emergency Preparedness Fair Summary / Close Out Report – Carol Parks Recommendation That the Emergency Operations Board, as recommended by the Emergency Management Committee, approve and forward to the Mayor for transmittal to the City Council, the 17TH Annual City of Los Angeles Emergency Preparedness Fair Summary / Close out Report. III. Information Items A. New Emergency Operations Center (Prop Q) – Rob Freeman B. 18th Annual City of Los Angeles Emergency Preparedness Fair – Larry Meyerhofer C. Homeland Security Grants – Laura Shin / Freya Robayo D. Other Announcement – Board Members IV. Public Comment Period Members of the public may address the Board on any matter which is within the subject matter jurisdiction of the Board. V. Adjourn EOB MEETING INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE ON THE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT WEBSITE. http://www.lacity.org/emd/epdeooeob1.htm If you would like to be added to the EOB email distribution list, please send an email to [email protected] or contact Wendy Hwang at (213) 484-4818.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildland Fire Behavior Case Studies and Analyses: Part 2
    Fire Management today Volume 63 • No. 4 • Fall 2003 WILDLAND FIRE BEHAVIOR CASE STUDIES AND ANALYSES: PART 2 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Editor’s note: This issue of Fire Management Today continues a series of reprinted articles, some of them decades old. Although the articles appear in today’s format, the text is reprinted largely verbatim and therefore reflects the style and usage of the time. We made minor wording changes for clarity, added inter- titles and metric conversions where needed, and occasionally broke up paragraphs to improve readability. All illustrations are taken from the original articles. Erratum In Fire Management Today 63(3) [Summer 2003], the article by Banks and Little contains an error noted in Fire Control Notes 26(1) [Winter 1965], page 15. The third sentence in column 3 on page 76 should read: “More recent burns that left some surface fuel remaining only reduced the damage, but others that removed nearly all the fuels did stop the fire.” Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at <http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/>.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Disaster Code Declaration
    State/Tribal Number Date Government Incident Description Declaration Type 1259 11/6/1998 Florida Tropical Storm Mitch Major Disaster Declaration 1258 11/5/1998 Kansas Severe Storms and Flooding Major Disaster Declaration Severe Storms, Flooding and 1257 10/21/1998 Texas Tornadoes Major Disaster Declaration 1256 10/19/1998 Missouri Severe Storms and Flooding Major Disaster Declaration 1255 10/16/1998 Washington Landslide In The City Of Kelso Major Disaster Declaration Severe Storms, Flooding, And 1254 10/14/1998 Kansas Tornadoes Major Disaster Declaration 1253 10/14/1998 Missouri Severe Storms and Flooding Major Disaster Declaration 1252 10/5/1998 Washington Flooding Major Disaster Declaration 1251 10/1/1998 Mississippi Hurricane Georges Major Disaster Declaration 1250 9/30/1998 Alabama Hurricane Georges Major Disaster Declaration 1249 9/28/1998 Florida Hurricane Georges Major Disaster Declaration 3133 9/28/1998 Alabama Hurricane Georges Emergency Declaration 3132 9/28/1998 Mississippi Hurricane Georges Emergency Declaration 3131 9/25/1998 Florida Hurricane Georges Emergency Declaration 2248 9/25/1998 Washington Columbia County Fire Management Assistance Declaration 1247 9/24/1998 Puerto Rico Hurricane Georges Major Disaster Declaration 1248 9/24/1998 Virgin Islands Hurricane Georges Major Disaster Declaration 1245 9/23/1998 Texas Tropical Storm Frances Major Disaster Declaration Tropical Storm Frances and 1246 9/23/1998 Louisiana Hurricane Georges Major Disaster Declaration Hurricane Georges (Direct 3129 9/21/1998 Virgin Islands Federal
    [Show full text]