Fall 2016 1 Chief’S Message
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Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Five Year Update 2017–2022
CITY OF SANTA CRUZ Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Five Year Update 2017–2022 Hazard Mitigation is any action taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk to human life and property from hazards. ~ Title 44 Code of Federal Regulations (§206.401) Adopted by the City Council xxxx xx, 2017 Table of Contents APPENDICES .......................................................................................................................................................... II MAPS AND FIGURES ................................................................................................................................................ II TABLES ................................................................................................................................................................ III HOW TO USE THIS PLAN ......................................................................................................................................... IV PART 1 — INTRODUCTION AND ADOPTION .................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................................ 4 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................................... -
APPENDIX to ANALYSIS of EXCEPTIONAL EVENTS CONTRIBUTING to HIGH PM10 CONCENTRATIONS in the SOUTH COAST AIR BASIN on OCTOBER 13, 2008
SOUTH COAST AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT PLANNING, RULE DEVELOPMENT, AND AREA SOURCES APPENDIX to ANALYSIS OF EXCEPTIONAL EVENTS CONTRIBUTING TO HIGH PM10 CONCENTRATIONS IN THE SOUTH COAST AIR BASIN ON OCTOBER 13, 2008 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................i A SUPPORTING MATERIALS ................................................................................................................................. 1 A.1 Meteorological Observations ................................................................................................................................ 1 Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS): 10/13/2008 .................................................................................... 1 NWS/FAA METAR Observations: 10/12 – 10/14/2008 ......................................................................................... 13 A.2 National Weather Service Weather Forecast Discussions .................................................................................. 61 NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard Forecast Office ............................................................................................................. 61 NWS San Diego Forecast Office .............................................................................................................................. 69 A.3 National Weather Service Short Term Forecasts (Nowcasts) ............................................................................ -
Santa Cruz County San Mateo County
Santa Cruz County San Mateo County COMMUNITY WILDFIRE PROTECTION PLAN Prepared by: CALFIRE, San Mateo — Santa Cruz Unit The Resource Conservation District for San Mateo County and Santa Cruz County Funding provided by a National Fire Plan grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service through the California Fire Safe Council. M A Y - 2 0 1 0 Table of Contents Executive Summary.............................................................................................................1 Purpose.................................................................................................................................2 Background & Collaboration...............................................................................................3 The Landscape .....................................................................................................................6 The Wildfire Problem ..........................................................................................................8 Fire History Map................................................................................................................10 Prioritizing Projects Across the Landscape .......................................................................11 Reducing Structural Ignitability.........................................................................................12 x Construction Methods............................................................................................13 x Education ...............................................................................................................15 -
Community Wildfire Protection Plan Prepared By
Santa Cruz County San Mateo County COMMUNITY WILDFIRE PROTECTION PLAN Prepared by: CALFIRE, San Mateo — Santa Cruz Unit The Resource Conservation District for San Mateo County and Santa Cruz County Funding provided by a National Fire Plan grant from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service through the California Fire Safe Council. APRIL - 2 0 1 8 Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 1 Purpose ................................................................................................................................ 3 Background & Collaboration ............................................................................................... 4 The Landscape .................................................................................................................... 7 The Wildfire Problem ........................................................................................................10 Fire History Map ............................................................................................................... 13 Prioritizing Projects Across the Landscape .......................................................................14 Reducing Structural Ignitability .........................................................................................16 • Construction Methods ........................................................................................... 17 • Education ............................................................................................................. -
Damage and Mortality Assessment of Redwood and Mixed Conifer Forest Types in Santa Cruz County Following Wildfire
Damage and Mortality Assessment of Redwood and Mixed Conifer Forest Types in Santa Cruz County Following Wildfire Steve R. Auten1 and Nadia Hamey1 Abstract On August 12, 2009, the Lockheed Fire ignited the west slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains burning approximately 7,819 acres. A mixture of vegetation types were in the path of the fire, including approximately 2,420 acres of redwood forest and 1,951 acres of mixed conifer forest types representative of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Foresters and land managers were left with tough decisions on how to treat tree damage and mortality compounded by the Pine Mountain Fire which occurred in the same area in 1948. Big Creek Lumber Company (BCL), Cal Poly’s Swanton Pacific Ranch (SPR) and other professionals familiar with this region of redwood teamed up to develop a method for evaluating damage and mortality. Qualitative criteria for evaluating stand damage focused on historic defect, cambial death, root damage, and associated fire intensity. Quantitative damage criteria was used to contrive three mortality assessment tables, broken up by diameter class (1 through 8, 9 through 16, 17+), for all tree species and tested against 83, 1/5th acre fixed plots from SPR’s Continuous Forest Inventory. Since the initial mortality evaluation using the new tables in fall of 2009, each of the 2877 trees have been re-evaluated in spring 2010 and spring 2011. Accuracy against the initial evaluation is 89.3 percent. Key words: damage, hardwood, mortality, redwood Introduction What should be harvested to encourage regeneration of selectively-managed forestland in the Southern Subdistrict of the Coast Forest District following wildfire? What determines tree mortality for the purpose of amending the sustainability analysis (SA) of a Non-industrial Timber Management Plan (NTMP) following wildfire? Charged with managing and maintaining the health and vigor of the forest ecosystem, foresters and land managers need an accurate way of field-evaluating damage and mortality in conifers and hardwoods immediately following wildfire. -
(“BLWM”) Is a Regional Law Firm with Offices in Scottsdale, Arizona, Las Vegas, Nevada and Portland, Oregon
Bauman Loewe Witt & Maxwell, PLLC (“BLWM”) is a regional law firm with offices in Scottsdale, Arizona, Las Vegas, Nevada and Portland, Oregon. Its attorneys practice in the western United States, with attorneys currently licensed to practice law in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Texas and Washington. BLWM devotes its practice to investigation, resolution and management of complex litigation. Our goal is to provide our clients with cost-effective and creative solutions tailored to the client's needs, cost containment and unparalleled results. Included within our broad range of litigation services are our multi-state large loss property subrogation program, construction defect litigation, and general litigation for insurance companies and businesses. In addition to the substantive areas of law where they practice, our attorneys also are trained in forensic failure analysis, evidence acquisition and retention, forensic photography, property and liability insurance, products liability, code compliance, expert selection, and fire cause and origin determinations. We provide our clients with a full array of litigation related services ranging from oversight of forensic investigations, litigation in state and federal courts, mediations, and arbitration or trial services. We are not a traditional insurance firm. BLWM does not try to be everything to every client. Rather we limit our practice to areas that are complimentary of the other areas in which we practice. We leverage this experience to direct, contain and control the cases we handle to produce results consistent with our clients' expectations and entitlement. Our practice areas are described in detail in the pages that follow. In addition, you can learn more about our attorneys in the following pages, or by visiting www.blwmlawfirm.com. -
Abstracts and Presenter Biographical Information Oral Presentations
ABSTRACTS AND PRESENTER BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ORAL PRESENTATIONS Abstracts for oral presentations and biographical information for presenters are listed alphabetically below by presenting author’s last name. Abstracts and biographical information appear unmodified, as submitted by the corresponding authors. Day, time, and room number of presentation are also provided. Abatzoglou, John John Abatzoglou, Assistant Professor of Geography, University of Idaho. Research interests span the weather-climate continuum and both basic and applied scientific questions on past, present and future climate dynamics as well as their influence on wildfire, ecology and agriculture and is a key player in the development of integrated climate scenarios for the Pacific Northwest, US. Oral presentation, Wednesday, 2:30 PM, B114 Will climate change increase the occurrence of megafires in the western United States? The largest wildfires in the western United States account for a substantial portion of annual area burned and are associated with numerous direct and indirect geophysical impacts in addition to commandeering suppression resources and national attention. While substantial prior work has been devoted to understand the influence of climate, and weather on annual area burned, there has been limited effort to identify factors that enable and drive the very largest wildfires, or megafires. We hypothesize that antecedent climate and shorter-term biophysically relevant meteorological variables play an essen- tial role in favoring or deterring historical megafire occurrence identified using the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity Atlas from 1984-2010. Antecedent climatic factors such as drought and winter and spring temperature were found to vary markedly across geographic areas, whereas regional commonality of prolonged extremely low fuel moisture and high fire danger prior to and immediately following megafire discovery. -
Lockheed Fire Post Fire Risk Assessment
Lockheed Fire Post Fire Risk Assessment San Mateo-Santa Cruz Unit California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection September 30, 2009 Aerial photo of Mill Creek drainage August 25, 2009 Table of Contents Page # Executive Summary 1 Introduction and Incident History 1 Watersheds 3 Field Observations 3 Burn Severity Characteristics 8 Fire Behavior 8 Historic Fire Return Intervals 9 Seasonal Context 10 Geology 12 General Observations 13 County Road 13 Downstream Impacts 13 Description of Geologic Units 16 Soils 17 Hydrophobic Soil Conditions 19 Soil Erosion Potential 20 Ecological Impacts 21 Redwood Forest 25 Mixed Conifer 25 Chaparral 26 Coastal Scrub 27 Grassland 27 Specific/Isolated Forest Stands 28 Invasive Species 29 General Recommendations 31 Recommendations to Mitigate Potential Soil Erosion and the Impacts 33 of Storm Water Runoff/Flooding Specific Observations 37 References 51 Post Fire Restoration Do’s and Don’ts 54 Firescaping and Erosion Control with Native Plants 59 Sample No Trespassing Sign 64 Maps Page # Watershed Map 6 Burn Severity Map 7 Fire History Map 11 Geology Map 15 Soil Map 18 Vegetation Type Map 24 Risk Maps Archibald Creek 40 Bettencourt Creek 41 Big Creek 42 Boyer Creek 43 Little Creek 44 Lower Scotts Creek 45 Mill Creek 46 Molino Creek 47 Queseria Creek 48 Upper Scotts Creek 49 Winter Creek 50 Tables and Charts Page # Table 1. Percent of Watersheds Burned 3 Table 2. Ranked Watersheds 5 Table 3. Fire Behavior 9 Table 4. Burn Severity by Vegetation Type 22 Chart 1. Lockheed Fire Severity by Vegetation Type 23 Chart 2. Vegetation Types by Burn Severity 23 Table 5. -
RVFD Annual Report 2008
Table of Contents: Letter from the Chief 2 Communities Served 3 Year in Review 4 Department Goals – 2009 5 Personnel by Shift 6 Personnel Achievements 7 Organizational Chart 8 Department Personnel – by years of service 9 Apparatus and Equipment Report 10 Training Division Report 11 Prevention Bureau Report 12 CERT and Get Ready Update 13 Incident Response Statistics 14 Incident Response Maps 16 Mutual and Auto Aid Report 19 Strike Team Assignments 20 Photos of Our Year 22 Published in May, 2009 Design, Editor, Layout: JoAnne Lewis, Administrative Assistant Review and Editorial Input: Roger Meagor, Fire Chief All photos included in this report were taken by Ross Valley Fire Department personnel. 1 Letter from the Chief Fire Chief Roger Meagor May 14, 2009 To Members of the Fire Board and the Ross Valley Community: On behalf of the members of the Ross Valley Fire Department (RVFD), I am pleased to present the 2008 Annual Report. This is the first Annual Report produced by our department in many years. We felt that it was important to bring this back to illustrate just how our department works. In 2008, RVFD entered a new chapter in its history. After the devastating floods of December, 2005, and moving into “temporary” trailers behind our uninhabitable fire station, 2008 saw the beginning of the reconstruction and remodel of Station 19. The department is excited at the prospect of moving back into the Station. The addition of new office space, dorms, shop, and storage space will assist the department in moving forward. In January, another series of storms battered our jurisdiction which brought us dangerously close to flooding once again. -
San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2009
San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2009 For the fiscal year Ended June 30, 2009 San Ramon, California San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District San Ramon, California Comprehensive annual financial report For the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2009 Prepared by the Administrative Services Division San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2009 Table of Contents 1: INTRODUCTORY SECTION Directory of Officials ..................................................................................................................... iii Organization Chart ......................................................................................................................... iv District Map .................................................................................................................................... vi Stations and Facilities ..................................................................................................................... viii Letter of Transmittal ....................................................................................................................... x Certificate of Achievement ............................................................................................................. xxv 2: FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor’s Report ........................................................................................... 1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis ........................................................................... -
Why Large Wildfires in Southern California? Refuting the Fire Suppression Paradigm
5 Why Large Wildfires in Southern California? Refuting the Fire Suppression Paradigm Richard W. Halsey California Chaparral Institute Dylan Tweed California Chaparral Institute Abstract This paper examines the common belief that past fire suppression and “unnatural” fuel build-up are responsible for large, high-intensity fires in southern California. This has been characterized as the fire suppression paradigm or the southern/Baja California fire mosaic hypothesis. While the belief is frequently repeated by the popular media and has been cited in land/fire management documents, support in the scientific community for the hypothesis has been generally restricted to the original author (Minnich 1983) and his students. A significant number of scientists have raised serious questions about the hypothesis. These scientists offer substantial scientific evidence that the fire mosaic hypothesis should be rejected and that fire suppression has not had a significant impact on fire size, intensity, or frequency in shrubland- dominated wildland fires in southern California. The management implications of this research are important because past fire suppression impacts have been used to justify fuel treatment projects on federal, state, and private lands for the purposes of fire risk reduction and the enhancement of wildlife habitat. Keywords: mosaic, fire suppression, chaparral, southern California shrublands, Baja California, wildfire. Introduction Science reliably overturns our intuitions about how the natural world works. Although it is possible for intuitions to be correct, intuition alone is not sufficient evidence that a testable claim is true. If this were not the case, we would still accept the intuition that the sun revolves around the earth or that the earth itself is flat. -
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DEPARTMENT of PUBLIC WORKS Water Resources Division Facilities Section 2008- 2009 STORM SEASON
LOS ANGELES COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Water Resources Division Facilities Section 2008- 2009 STORM SEASON Date : 12/14/08 Prepared by: PW Time: 1700 Hr Recommended by: PW Approved by: PW DEBRIS AND MUDFLOW POTENTIAL FORECAST: Duration: 1600 Hour on 12/14/08 thru 1600 Hour on 12/15/08_ Reference: National Weather Service (NWS) 4:00 PM DEC 14 2008_ MUDFLOW FORECAST Fire Map Reference Date of Fire Affected Areas PHASE LEVEL Special Issues Padua Fire Oct. 2003 Claremont SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 5 years, M4 NOTES BELOW Verdale Fire Oct. 2003 Val Verde Area SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 5 years, L4 NOTES BELOW Simi Fire Oct. 2003 Stevenson Ranch (Santa Clarita Area), SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 5 years, L4 Chatsworth Area NOTES BELOW Foothill Fire July 2004 Southeast of Santa Clarita on the east SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 4 years, L4 side of 14 Fwy NOTES BELOW Crown Fire July 2004 Acton Area, West of Little Rock Reservoir SEE GENERAL NO PHASE Recovery: 4 years, L4 in Palmdale NOTES BELOW Topanga Fire Sept. 2005 Agoura, Agoura Hills, Calabasas Recovery: 3 years, L1 Chatsworth, Hidden Hills, Oak Park, Santa PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 1 Susana, Simi Valley, West Hills Harvard Fire Oct. 2005 Burbank PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 2 Recovery: 3 years, L1 Cross Fire Aug. 2006 Sand Canyon Area (Santa Clarita), PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 3 Recovery: 2 years, L1 upstream area of Placerita Canyon Malibu Fire Jan. 2007 Malibu, in the PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 4 Recovery: 2 years, L1 Vicinity of Malibu Bluff State Park Island Fire May 2007 Santa Catalina Island, Avalon and PHASE 1 SEE NOTE 5 Recovery: 1 year, L1 northwest of Avalon Buckweed Fire Oct.