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Table of Contents Table of contents Personal note 7 Note of Thanks 8 Table of contents 9 Introduction 13 Geography 18 Origins 18 Etymology 20 Exegesis 20 Historic Rights: Bible and Qur’an 21 The Bible 21 The Qur’an 22 Result 22 Ties to the country 22 Erez Israel 23 Characteristics of the Israeli-Jewish society 24 The 19th Century 25 The Middle East from 1918 onward 26 Chaim Weizmann (1874-1952) 27 Zeev Jabotinsky (1880-1940) 28 The British Mandate in Palestine 1918-1948 28 Arab Nationalism 29 Rights to the Land 30 After the British Mandate 31 Land of the Fathers 32 Zionism 32 “Aliyah”—Immigration (to Israel) 33 First Aliyah 34 Second Aliyah 34 Third Aliyah 35 Fourth Aliyah 35 1929-1939, historical Background 36 First Arab Revolts 1929 37 The big Arab Revolt of 1936-1939 38 Fifth Aliyah 39 Aliyat ha-No’ar - Youth Aliyah 40 9 British Commissions and Resolutions 1937-1939 40 Aliyah Bet - Ha’apala 41 1939 to 1947 42 After World War II, 1945 43 The Partition Plan of 1947 44 The Jewish Point of View 44 The Arab Point of View 45 The Partition 46 Map of the Partition Plan 1947 47 Civil War: November 1947 to May 1948 48 Fleeing from Palestine 48 Pre-war Period 49 Arab Countries Against Israel 50 Identity 51 The war of 1948, Five Arab Countries Attack Israel 51 The Yishuv during the War 53 After the War of 1948 54 Occupied Territories 55 Demography 56 The Aftermath, the Refugees; Who is a Refugee? 56 Palestinian Refugees in Arab countries 57 Israeli Arabs 58 Palestinians outside the Middle East 58 Jewish Refugees 59 Why Palestinians Remain Refugees 59 Israel is Blamed 60 Refugees and Absentees 61 Religious Groups 62 Trying to Solve the Palestinian Problem 62 After May 15, 1948 63 Map of the Region After the War of 1948 64 The Arab Neighbors 65 A Palestinian State 66 The Arab Trauma 68 Martial Law 69 The Suez/Sinai War 1956 69 Conflicting Interests 70 The Palestinian Problem 71 10 Israelis and Palestinians, Differences and Similarities 72 A Middle East Conflict 73 The Six-Day War, 1967 73 Opinions After the War 74 Demography After 1967 75 After the War of 1967 75 Settlement Ideology 76 Opinions 78 The Birth of Palestine 79 Nobody Wants the Territories 80 The Pre-War Period, 1972 81 Yom-Kippur War, 1973 81 Israel in Lebanon, 1982 82 Yitzhak Rabin (1922-1995) 82 Yasser Arafat (1929-2004) 83 Political Movements and Palestinian Organizations 85 Overview 85 Fatah 86 Hamas 86 Hamas and Islamic-Jihad 87 Hezbollah 88 Characteristics of the Political Movements in Palestine 88 Intifada 88 The Intifada of 1987 89 The Intifada of 2000 89 Places of Refuge 90 The Arab Countries 90 Refuge outside the Middle East 91 The Right to Return 91 Palestinian Education 94 List of Universities and High Schools in the Occupied Territories 95 Israelis and Arabs 96 What Do Israelis and Palestinians Want 96 Religion as Handicap 97 The Religious Aspect 98 Arabs, Israelis and Palestinians 98 Israelis and Palestinians 98 Palestine 99 11 The Middle East 100 The Curse of the Status Quo 101 Israel and the Arab world 101 Peace Talks 104 Benyamin Netanyahu (*1949) 105 Ehud Barak (*1942) 106 Ariel Sharon (*1928) 107 First Free Elections in the Territories 2006 107 Mutual Recognition 108 Support from Abroad 109 For Israel 109 For Palestine 110 Fear and Suspicion 110 Partnership 111 The Dreams, the Wishes 111 Secure Borders 112 Common Borders: 113 Terror 113 The Winners 114 Israeli Society 114 Comparison 115 Returning the Occupied Territories 116 “Normal Relationships” 117 Press and Literature of the Middle East 118 Israeli Press 118 Press in the Occupied Territories 118 Israeli Courts 119 Ethics and Sovereignty 119 Interviews 121 Opinions 122 Haaretz – Israeli Newspaper articles and essays 123 “Mosab, Son of Hamas” 133 Conclusion 134 The Arab Point of View 134 The Israeli–Palestinian Situation 134 The Israeli–Palestinian Points of View 135 The Entire Land, a Fixed Idea 136 Returning Territories 137 12 Everybody is Guilty 137 A Possible Solution 138 Is a Solution Possible? 139 Foot Notes 141 Selected bibliography 154 13 .
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