DOCSLIB.ORG

C:\Documents and Settings\Stan Schroeder\My Documents\Shir

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
C:\Documents and Settings\Stan Schroeder\My Documents\Shir Shir Notes The Official Newsletter of Congregation Shir Ami Volume 15, Number 6, June/July 2017. Affiliated with United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism Rabbi’s Column Events . The moment that moved me the most was when I looked of the Month down and saw my tie. Shabbat services at Gavi and Yael were leading us on the Torah service. They de Toledo High School were composed, flawless in their mastery of the liturgy, Saturday, June `10 - 10:30 am looking confident and demonstrating their total command of Birthday Shabbat the moment. They were becoming B’nai Mitzvah and bringing the large Saturday, June 24 - 10:30 am congregation assembled along with them on this journey to Jewish Anniversary Shabbat responsibility. --------------------------------------------- Walk Around Lake Balboa That’s when I looked down and remembered that I had chosen the tie for a Sunday, June 4, 9:00 am reason. It had belonged to my father (z”l). I picked it out specifically because it was soon to be his birthday and I wanted him, in some way, to be a part of Our Walk this year raises money for this simcha. needy Holocaust survivors through the Blus Card Fund. Call Sheilah And that’s when I began to think about how proud my father would have Hart at (818) 884-2342. See article been of his great grandchildren. on page 4 and flyer. --------------------------------------------- It’s not many that can say that their great grandfather was a rabbi, their The Story of the Jews grandfather was a rabbi, and their father was a rabbi, as can my twin Sunday, June 11 grandchildren. But it was working as planned: the transmission of Judaism 2:00 pm at the Vorspans’ from generation to generation! This is the first afternoon of a five And in this case there was not only no dilution of Jewish tradition through the part series originally shown on PBS ages, there was an increase! When I married Bonnie I added to the ritual I created by Professor Simon received in my youth, and this was expanded upon by Alisha and Ahud and Schama. This segment covers the their family. biblical period starting 3000 years ago. Rabbi Vorspan will lead a And as I watched Yael and discussion following the video. See Gavi lead the congregation the article on page 7 and see the flyer to register. so knowledgeably, I thought about my parents and the role they played in this morning’s festivities. And my mind wandered to a few decades from now when their children would become B’nai Mitzvah. Would there also be a tie that binds? Rabbi David Vorspan Sunday, June 18 Editor’s note: See article about this special B’nai Mitzvah on page 2. Visit our website: www.shirami.com Yael and Gavi Sela (foreground), Rabbi David and Bonnie Vorspan, Alisha, Eitan, and Rabbi Ahud Sela, Rita and Nadav Sela (background) page 2 June/July 2017 President’s Report B’nai Mitzvah of All Time: Gavi and Yael Sela Shalom, May 20, 2017 (24 Iyar 5777) at Temple Ramat Zion by Stan Schroeder Summer is on the way and that means we take our annual two-month hiatus in July and I was one of over 400 people who attended the B’nai August, so we can all return “tanned, rested and Mitzvah of Gavi and Yael Sela, son and daughter of ready” in September. Rabbi Ahud and Alisha Sela, grandson and grand- daughter of Rabbi David and Bonnie Vorspan and But before we can all take that well-earned vacation. Nadav and Rita Sela. The highlight of the service was June has a lot in store for us. (One might even say the Torah service, itself. Rabbi Vorspan, in his column “June is bustin’ out all over,” or one might not!) We on page 1 described how “They were composed, have two more Saturday morning Shabbat services flawless in their mastery of the liturgy, looking confident and Rabbi Vorspan will begin hosting a series of and demonstrating their total command of the moment.” video presentations this month. The Torah readings were a Sela/Vorspan family affair: But that doesn’t mean we’ll be staying indoors all month. We will be having our annual “Walk Around First Aliyah reader: Bonnie Vorspan Lake Balboa.” This year, we walk to benefit the Blue Second Aliyah reader: Elana Vorspan (wife of Ben) Card Fund which provides financial assistance to Third Aliyah reader: Nadav Sela holocaust survivors. There will be a speaker who is a Fourth Aliyah reader: Shaina Brenner (daughter of holocaust survivor. Then we will have our annual Rabbi David and Bonnie Vorspan) “Class Photo” and then we put ourselves into orbit Fifth Aliyah reader: Rabbi David Vorspan around Lake Balboa. Sixth Aliyah reader: Eitan Sela (8 years old!) Seventh Aliyah readers: Yael and Gavi Sela We’ve had a good year and we deserve a vacation. So, in the words of The Tempos, “See you in Yael and Gavi’s Tikkun Project was a bake sale to raise September.” money for a friend of the family named Koby Gruenwald who is battling brain cancer. They raised As always, if you have any questions or want to over $1,000 for Koby and the Morgan Adams Found- provide your input, please feel free to email me at [email protected]. ation which funds pediatric cancer research. Thank you. The B’nai Mitzvah had another special meaning to the Jordan Pistol, President family. Sime Kamieniecki, Bonnie’s mother was the oldest of five siblings in Sheroshevo, a shtetl in Poland. The youngest two, Yudel, her brother, and Roseh, her Congregational News sister were unable to celebrate their Bar and Bat Get well wishes rafuah schleimah to: Mitzvahs because of the Nazi occupation.The family was sent to Auschwitz in January, 1943. Only Sime Fran Kobuknick survived. The Sela and Vorspan families remember Al Simon Yudel and Roseh at the B’nai Mitzvah of Gavi and Yael. Paullette Pistol Shir Ami Shabbat service attendees remember Yael, Sam Hochberg Gavi, and Eitan from when we held our services in a Gerry Hochberg classroom at TRZ and they were in and out, sitting with Bubbie Bonnie. When we left TRZ three years ago it May they be blessed with a complete recovery in was hard to imagine them as they are today. The body and spirit. biggest surprise was eight-year-old Eitan reading Torah to the delight and applause of the congregation. Change to our roster Many of our members were there, and some remem- Ellen Fremed bered the Bar and Bat Mitzvahs of Alisha, Ben, and New email: Shaina Vorspan at Temple Beth Ami. May the [email protected] Vorspan/Sela family be blessed to celebrate such beautiful B’nai Mitzvahs for generations to come. page 3 June/July 2017 Birthdays & Anniversaries DONATIONS Congregation Shir Ami wishes to Birthdays acknowledge the following donations: $ Al Simon....................................... 6/2 Yahrzeits Wayne Geffen................................ 6/3 Sondra Licht................................... 6/6 Ellen Fremed for Yetta Shlakman and Milton Soffern Gary Finlay..................................... 6/10 Jacquie Gordon for Marshall Gordon Stan Rosenbluth............................. 6/14 Sylvia Hockmeyer for Joe Hockmeyer Nancy Bereny................................. 6/15 Stephanie and Dov Landau for Nathan Silk Irwin Koransky................................ 6/15 Elizabeth and David Raider for Philip Raider Jay Cohen...................................... 6/26 Clara and Stan Rosenbluth for grandson Brandon Gribin Helga Unkeless.............................. 6/26 Lonny and Nancy Scharf for Blima Frollech, David Haas, David Lipman................................. 6/29 Claire Halprin, and Rose Scharf Gale Cohen.................................... 7/1 Rae and Armand Wazana for Isaac Wazana Heather Hyman.............................. 7/1 Phyllis and Stan Schroeder for Albert Kaufman 7/7 Ethel Granik................................... Birthdays Fran Feinman................................ 7/12 Ed Schackman............................... 7/15 Yael and Gavi Sela (13) Barbara Hattem.............................. 7/22 Phyllis Schroeder Al Siebler........................................ 7/22 Phyllis Feldman-Schroeder............ 7/27 Anniversaries Stan Goodman............................... 7/27 Charlene Kazel.............................. 7/29 Rae and Armand Wazana (50th) Judy Eisikowitz.............................. 7/30 (inadvertently omitted last month) Shaina and Aaron Brenner (3rd) Anniversaries Other Bette and Owen Delman................ 6/7 53rd Marcie and Steve Spetner.............. 6/10 38th Elaine and Harold Adelman in memory of Betty Cohen Becky and Gary Finlay................... 6/13 18th Valerie Edwards and Walter Brauer in memory of Paula and Paul Frankel.................. 6/16 27th Bernice Lipschultz Karen and Fenton Harvey.............. 6/24 33rd Sherry and Lee Dollins................... 6/25 50th No Shabbat/Torah Study This Month Cheryl and William Niesen............ 6/28 48th 6/28 48th Maralyn and Paul Soifer................. I have cancelled the June Shabbat/Torah study due to Clara and Stan Rosenbluth............ 7/6 65th 7/10 52nd my upcoming trip (see page 9) and limited time available. Lorraine and Dan Simansky........... Susan and David Lipman............... 7/12 47th I may schedule a “makeup” session during the summer if Sima and Steve Schuster............... 7/15 50th there is enough interest. Stan Schroeder Laura and Al Simon........................ 7/30 56th Mailbox We’re particularly overwhelmed by your continuous ongoing support of our program. Over the many years, Dear Friends, you’ve succeeded in providing our program with linens and other items along with your gift cards for the On behalf of the women and child holidays and special occasions. You cannot imagine victims of domestic violence served at the Jewish how grateful the shelter residents are by the “kindness Family Service of Los Angeles/Family Violence of strangers”. Project, I wish to thank you all for your incredibly generous donation of Target gift cards in honor of Many thanks to you all and my heartfelt warm wishes Mother’s Day. These will provide such joy to our for a safe, happy and most joyous summer! special Moms residing in our domestic violence shelters, and will enable them to select a very special Warmly, gift for themselves.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Forming a Nucleus for the Jewish State
    Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................... 3 Jewish Settlements 70 CE - 1882 ......................................................... 4 Forming a Nucleus for First Aliyah (1882-1903) ...................................................................... 5 Second Aliyah (1904-1914) .................................................................. 7 the Jewish State: Third Aliyah (1919-1923) ..................................................................... 9 First and Second Aliyot (1882-1914) ................................................ 11 First, Second, and Third Aliyot (1882-1923) ................................... 12 1882-1947 Fourth Aliyah (1924-1929) ................................................................ 13 Fifth Aliyah Phase I (1929-1936) ...................................................... 15 First to Fourth Aliyot (1882-1929) .................................................... 17 Dr. Kenneth W. Stein First to Fifth Aliyot Phase I (1882-1936) .......................................... 18 The Peel Partition Plan (1937) ........................................................... 19 Tower and Stockade Settlements (1936-1939) ................................. 21 The Second World War (1940-1945) ................................................ 23 Postwar (1946-1947) ........................................................................... 25 11 Settlements of October 5-6 (1947) ............................................... 27 First
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli History
    1 Ron’s Web Site • North Shore Flashpoints • http://northshoreflashpoints.blogspot.com/ 2 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wb6IiSUx pgw 3 British Mandate 1920 4 British Mandate Adjustment Transjordan Seperation-1923 5 Peel Commission Map 1937 6 British Mandate 1920 7 British Mandate Adjustment Transjordan Seperation-1923 8 9 10 • Israel after 1973 (Yom Kippur War) 11 Israel 1982 12 2005 Gaza 2005 West Bank 13 Questions & Issues • What is Zionism? • History of Zionism. • Zionism today • Different Types of Zionism • Pros & Cons of Zionism • Should Israel have been set up as a Jewish State or a Secular State • Would Israel have been created if no Holocaust? 14 Definition • Jewish Nationalism • Land of Israel • Jewish Identity • Opposes Assimilation • Majority in Jewish Nation Israel • Liberation from antisemetic discrimination and persecution that has occurred in diaspora 15 History • 16th Century, Joseph Nasi Portuguese Jews to Tiberias • 17th Century Sabbati Zebi – Declared himself Messiah – Gaza Settlement – Converted to Islam • 1860 Sir Moses Montefiore • 1882-First Aliyah, BILU Group – From Russia – Due to pogroms 16 Initial Reform Jewish Rejection • 1845- Germany-deleted all prayers for a return to Zion • 1869- Philadelphia • 1885- Pittsburgh "we consider ourselves no longer a nation, but a religious community; and we therefore expect neither a return to Palestine, nor a sacrificial worship under the sons of Aaron, nor the restoration of any of the laws concerning a Jewish state". 17 Theodore Herzl 18 Theodore Herzl 1860-1904 • Born in Pest, Hungary • Atheist, contempt for Judaism • Family moves to Vienna,1878 • Law student then Journalist • Paris correspondent for Neue Freie Presse 19 "The Traitor" Degradation of Alfred Dreyfus, 5th January 1895.
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Immigration and Absorption
    Patterns of Immigration and Absorption Aviva Zeltzer-Zubida Ph.D. [email protected] Director of Research, Evaluation and Measurement, Strategy and Planning Unit The Jewish Agency for Israel Hani Zubida Ph.D. [email protected] Department of Political Science The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College May 2012 1. Introduction Throughout the course of its modern history, Israel has been perceived as an immigration state. From the first days of the ―new Yishuv,‖ at the end of the nineteenth century, the development of the Jewish society in Palestine has been dependent on immigration, first from Eastern European countries, later from Central Europe and, immediately after the establishment of the state in 1948, from the Middle East. The centrality of immigration to the reality of Israel, to the nation, to the Israeli society, and to the Jews who came, can be appreciated from the Hebrew word coined to describe it, ―aliyah,‖ which means ascending, but this is much more than just verbal symbolism. Immigration to Israel, that is, aliyah, in effect implies rising above one‘s former status to assert one‘s Jewish citizenship and identity. Jewish ius sanguinis1 thus trumped all other issues of status and identity (Harper and Zubida, 2010). As such, there are never “immigrants” to Israel, but only Jews returning home, asserting their true identity and, as codified in Israel‘s right of return and citizenship laws, their legitimate claim to residence and citizenship. Thus, by this logic, Israel is not an immigration state, but is rather the homeland of the Jewish People. In this article we start with a survey of the major waves of immigration to Israel dating back to the pre-state era and review the characteristics of the various groups of immigrants based on earlier studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel States of America
    UnitedIsrael States of America No. 413 JuneJuly 20072008 Israel In terms of area and population, Israel is quite a small coun- try. Its national territory roughly corresponds in size to that of the US state of New Jersey and, with about seven million inhab- itants, it is similarly densely populated. The amount of attention that the Middle East’s strongest economy has always attracted bears no relation to these somewhat unspectacular figures. Israel is constantly present in media and political discourse, primarily attributable to the often war-like conflict between Jews and Palestinians that has been smouldering for more than 60 years. With regard to the subject of migration, too, Israel is unusu- al in one very important way: the state is virtually built on immi- gration. Apart from brief interruptions, Jews have immigrated continuously into the originally Ottoman and later British-ad- ministered Palestine since 1882. The holocaust in Europe lent the Zionist ideal1 worldwide legitimacy and accelerated its re- Background information alisation. Mass immigration characterised various periods of the 20th century, especially the years immediately before and Capital: Jerusalem after the founding of the state in 1948. The subsequent war Languages: Hebrew, Arabic that broke out with the neighbouring Arab states (War of Inde- pendence) led, on the other hand, to a wave of Palestinian refu- Area: 20,770 km² (CIA World Factbook) gees and displaced persons. Later wars generated further Population (2008): 7,112,359 (CIA, includes Israeli settlers in refugee movements, with the result that today almost three der West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights) quarters of Palestinians (about 7 million) live outside their home- 2 Population density (2008): 342 inhabitants per km² (CIA) land.
    [Show full text]
  • Merged Where Ashkenazim Had Greater Political Power, Occupational and Educational Attainments Than the Immigrants From
    Corso di Dottorato di ricerca in Studi sull’Asia e Africa ciclo XXXI Tesi di Ricerca in cotutela con Université Paris Nanterre Doctorat de Recherche en Droit et Science Politique Collective memory and cultural identity: a comparative study of the politics of memory and identity among Israelis of Polish and Tunisian descent SSD: L-OR/08 Coordinatore del Dottorato ch. prof. Patrick Heinrich Supervisore ch. prof. Dario Miccoli Supervisore cotutela ch. prof.ssa Marie Claire Lavabre Dottorando Giorgia Foscarini Matricola 823331 Ringraziamenti Il mio primo ringraziamento alla fine di un lungo percorso di ricerca e studio che si è sviluppato in almeno tre paesi, Italia, Francia e Israele, va a tutte quelle persone che con il loro sostegno, i loro consigli e la loro amicizia hanno reso possibile questo, non sempre semplice, percorso. Grazie in particolare al mio relatore, Dario Miccoli, che, oltre ad essere un amico, mi ha accompagnata per la seconda metà di questo tortuoso percorso con infinita pazienza e senso dell’umorismo. Grazie per essere sempre stato presente e per aver condiviso suggerimenti, contatti, incoraggiamenti e qualche battuta sull’Israele contemporaneo. Anche se non più mia relatrice sulla carta, la mia più profonda gratitudine va a colei che, nel mio percorso accademico, dall’inizio, è stata presenza costante e instancabile, e che ha contribuito a rendermi, non solo dal punto di vista intellettuale ma anche professionale, la persona che sono ora, con infinite pazienza, curiosità, fiducia e incoraggiamenti. Il mio grazie più profondo va alla professoressa Emanuela Trevisan che mi ha trasmesso tanti anni fa la sua passione per questo straordinario paese che è Israele, nel quale, oggi, ho scelto di vivere.
    [Show full text]
  • Gouverner Ou Être Gouverné? Une Approche Par Les Échelles De La
    Gouverner ou être gouverné ? Une approche par les échelles de la transformation du pouvoir et de l’autorité de l’État à travers de la politique publique d’immigration et d’intégration de quatre villes frontières en Israël Amandine Desille To cite this version: Amandine Desille. Gouverner ou être gouverné ? Une approche par les échelles de la transformation du pouvoir et de l’autorité de l’État à travers de la politique publique d’immigration et d’intégration de quatre villes frontières en Israël. Géographie. Université de Poitiers; Tel Aviv university, 2017. Français. NNT : 2017POIT5007. tel-02094509 HAL Id: tel-02094509 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02094509 Submitted on 9 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THESE Pour l’obtention du Grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE DE POITIERS (Diplôme National - Arrêté du 25 mai 2016) U.F.R. : Géographie Ecole Doctorale : Sociétés et Organisations Laboratoire : Migrinter Présentée par : Amandine Desille Governing or being governed? A scalar approach of the transformation of State power
    [Show full text]
  • History: Re-Birth of a Nation
    From Modest Beginnings to a Vibrant State History: Re-Birth of a Nation The birthplace of the Jewish people is the Land of Israel (Eretz Yisrael). There, a significant part of the nation’s long history was enacted, of which the first thousand years are recorded in the Bible; there, it’s cultural, Remember the days of old, religious, and national identity was formed; and there, its physical consider the years of many presence has been maintained through the centuries, even after the generations... majority was forced into exile. During the many years of dispersion, the (Deuteronomy 32:7) Jewish people never severed nor forgot its bond with the Land. With the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Jewish independence, lost 2,000 years earlier, was renewed. Israel The Jewish Homeland From Biblical Days Written by Professor Joshua Schwartz What makes a “homeland”? Is it the territory that binds an ethnic group together, a geographic entity possessing a long association with that ethnic group, perhaps its “country of origin” in which its national identity was born? This is how we usually think today of “Jewish homeland”: the term is often synonymous with “Jewish State,” “Homeland of the Jewish People,” “National Home for the Jewish People” and even State of Israel. These concepts, however, are modern and relate mostly to modern perceptions of national identity and geography. Perceptions change and, The story of Israel begins not in Israel but in Mesopotamia ABOVE: Jersualem’s thus, so, theoretically, might homelands. Thus, a Jewish “beyond the River” (Euphrates). God Himself, however, Old City contains Zachariah’s Tomb and homeland might be planned or established in Uganda, called us out to come to Canaan, the Land of Israel other ancient burials in Argentina, Birobidzhan, or a fictional one might be posited (Joshua 24:2-4).
    [Show full text]
  • Tel Aviv University International Study Abroad - Fall Semester 2016
    COURSE DESCRIPTION FALL 2016 TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL STUDY ABROAD - FALL SEMESTER 2016 COURSE DESCRIPTION MAIN OFFICE UNITED STATES CANADA The Carter Building , Room 108 Office of Academic Affairs Lawrence Plaza Ramat Aviv, 6997801, Israel 39 Broadway, Suite 1510 3130 Bathurst Street, Suite 214 Phone: +972-3-6408118 New York, NY 10006 Toronto, Ontario M6A 2A1 Fax: +972-3-6409582 Phone: +1-212-742-9030 [email protected] [email protected] Fax: +1-212-742-9031 [email protected] INTERNATIONAL.TAU.AC.IL TABLE OF CONTENTS ■ FALL SEMESTER 2016 DATES 4-5 ■ ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS 6-12 ■ SCHEDULE OF COURSES 15-16 ■ TRANSCRIPT REQUEST INSTRUCTIONS 17 ■ COURSE DESCRIPTIONS 18-110 ■ REGISTRATION FORM FOR STUDY ABROAD COURSES 111 ■ EXTERNAL REGISTRATION FORM 112 FALL SEMESTER 2016 IMPORTANT DATES ■ The Fall Semester starts on Wednesday, October 26th 2016 and ends on Thursday, January 5th 2017 (inclusive). ■ Academic Orientation: Monday, August 29th 2016. ■ Course registration deadline: Friday, September 9 th 2016. ■ Class changes and finalizing schedule (see hereunder): Friday, November 4th 2016. ■ Last day in the dorms: Sunday, January 8th 2017. Students are advised to register to more than the required 5 courses but not more than 7 courses. Students will be allowed to delete courses from their schedules, (not add), on Friday, November 4th 2016. Fall Semester lasts 10 weeks, most courses will be given 4 hours per week, (two hours, twice a week), in most cases 3 credits each course. As a result, no early departures will be approved prior to Thursday, January 5th 2017. Early departures may in some case be approved for students whose Spring Semester in their school overlaps with the Tel Aviv University schedule.
    [Show full text]
  • A Prism of Israeli Independence Day Wren Siegel Subject
    A Prism of Israeli Independence Day Wren Siegel Subject Areas: Values, Jewish History & Culture, Israel, Jewish Living and Identity, Holidays Multi-unit lesson plan Target ages: 7th-12th grade Objectives: (a) students will explore different perspectives regarding Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israeli Independence Day (b) students will be able to explain why Yom Ha’atzmaut is important and special to Jews and Israelis (c) students will be able to recall facts and demonstrate understanding of main events in the formation of Israel as a country (d) students will be able to describe why someone might not think of Israeli Independence Day as positive Background Information This unit contains 3 lessons. The first lesson, ‘The Berkovitzes,’ is a skit about a family who is considering moving to Eretz Yisrael in 1946. The second lesson, ‘1948,’ is a review of a timeline of main events in the formation of Israel as a country. The third lesson, ‘Because,’ includes key pre- and post questions, with a poem called “Because,” that considers different perspectives on history, and having a place called ‘home’. Lesson One: The Berkovitzes The teacher needs to be prepared with background facts such as these below, from Wiki: The rise of Nazism in the 1930s led to the Fifth Aliyah, with an influx of a quarter of a million Jews. This caused the Arab revolt of 1936–1939 and led the British to cap immigration with the White Paper of 1939. With countries around the world turning away Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust, a clandestine movement known as Aliyah Bet (Haganah)
    [Show full text]
  • Disorderly Decolonization: the White Paper of 1939 and the End of British Rule in Palestine
    Copyright by Lauren Elise Apter 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Lauren Elise Apter Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Disorderly Decolonization: the White Paper of 1939 and the End of British Rule in Palestine Committee: Wm. Roger Louis, Supervisor Judith Coffin Yoav Di-Capua Karen Grumberg Abraham Marcus Gail Minault Disorderly Decolonization: the White Paper of 1939 and the End of British Rule in Palestine by Lauren Elise Apter, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Dedication For the next generation Acknowledgements First and foremost I thank my father and mother, J. Scott and Ruth Apter, for their constant support. My sisters Molly Georgakis and Katherine Rutherford, and their husbands Angelo and Tut, have provided encouragement and priceless humor. Thank you, Katie, for all of the maps included here. Over the years I have been rich in mentors. They include: Esther Raizen, Sharon Muller, Ann Millin, Judith Coffin, and, for the last six years, Wm. Roger Louis. They have enriched my understanding of the past while teaching me by example how to appreciate the present. My cohorts in British Studies, History, and Hebrew have made it a pleasure to study at the University of Texas. May we remain friends well beyond this stage. This work was supported at Texas by a Donald D. Harrington Doctoral Fellowship, and by grants from Middle Eastern Studies, History, British Studies, and the Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Zionism 1 History of Zionism
    History of Zionism 1 History of Zionism Zionism as an organized movement is generally considered to have been fathered by Theodor Herzl in 1897; however the history of Zionism began earlier and related to Judaism and Jewish history. The Hovevei Zion, or the Lovers of Zion, were responsible for the creation of 20 new Jewish settlements in Palestine between 1870 and 1897.[1] Before the Holocaust the movement's central aims were the creation of a Jewish National Home and cultural centre in Palestine by facilitating Jewish migration. After the Holocaust, the movement focussed on creation of a "Jewish state" (usually defined as a secular state with a Jewish majority), attaining its goal in 1948 with the creation of Israel. Since the creation of Israel, the importance of the Zionist movement as an organization has declined, as the Israeli state has grown stronger.[2] The Zionist movement continues to exist, working to support Israel, assist persecuted Jews and encourage Jewish emigration to Israel. While most Israeli political parties continue to define themselves as Zionist, modern Israeli political thought is no longer formulated within the Zionist movement. The success of Zionism has meant that the percentage of the world's Jewish population who live in Israel has steadily grown over the years and today 40% of the world's Jews live in Israel. There is no other example in human history of a "nation" being restored after such a long period of existence as a Diaspora. Background: The historic and religious origins of Zionism Biblical precedents The precedence for Jews to return to their ancestral homeland, motivated by strong divine intervention, first appears in the Torah, and thus later adopted in the Christian Old Testament.
    [Show full text]
  • The Israeli Story of Aliyah | Honest Reporting
    4/9/2021 The Israeli Story of Aliyah | Honest Reporting (/) In Focus (https://honestreporting.com/in-focus/) The Israeli Story of Aliyah Dov Lipman(https://honestreporting.com/author/ilan600reporting/) March 24, 2020(https://honestreporting.com/2020/03/24/) 12:00 am The Hebrew word for Jewish immigration to Israel is aliyah which literally means “going up.” This does not refer to the topography of Israel compared to other lands but, rather, to the spiritual elevation which one receives through moving to the Holy Land. There has been a continued Jewish presence in the Holy Land for thousands of years – since before Christianity and Islam came into being. But, in 70 CE most of the Jews were exiled from their homeland by the Roman Empire. Scattered and constantly wandering around the world, Jews always held on to the dream of returning to what https://honestreporting.com/israeli-story-of-aliyah/ 1/13 4/9/2021 The Israeli Story of Aliyah | Honest Reporting the Romans called “Palestine” and the Jews knew as “the Land of Israel.” Ever since, on the Day of Atonement and on Passover Jews have fervently declared “Next year in Jerusalem!” Join the fight for Israel’s fair coverage in the news When you sign up for email updates from HonestReporting, you will receive Sign up for our Newsletter: First Name Last Name Email SUBSCRIBE The Earliest Religious Aliyah While individuals and small groups tried to make their way back to the Land of Israel throughout the millennia, the first significant “Aliyah” took place in the late 17th century.
    [Show full text]