Yearbook 2010 That You Have in Your Hands Is the Fiftieth of a Series; the First One Appeared in 1960
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COVER Matteo Ricci with his disciple, Xu Guangqi baptised Paolo. JESUITS YEARBOOK OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS Published by the General Curia of the Society of Jesus Borgo Santo Spirito 4 C.P. 6139, 00195 Roma Prati, Italia Fax: (+39) 06-689-77-280 E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Giuseppe Bellucci, S.J. Secretaries: Marina Cioccoloni, Hélène Reychler English version with the cooperation of John J. O’Callaghan,S.J. Graphic Design: Comosavona S.r.l. Printed by: So.Gra.Ro. S. p. A., Roma 2010 September 2009 2 INDEX INDEX PRESENTATION . P. Adolfo Nicolás . 6 AMONG THE LAST AND THE MARGINALIZED FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY REMEMBRANCE • Lighting the Candle of Faith . Tina Merdanian . 88 • Yesterday: the Vatican Observatory in Castelgandolfo . Yearbook 1979 . 8 • Kerala Experience . G. Thenadikulam e B. Chalil . 92 • Today: what is the Vatican Observatory? . Guy Consolmagno. 9 • On the Trail of Nomadic Shepherds . Joseph Chenakala . 95 • Yesterday: Ecology and the Society of Jesus . Yearbook 1997 . 14 EDUCATION AND THE WORLD OF THE MEDIA • Today: Ecology and the Society of Jesus . Uta Sievers . 15 • Yesterday: Jesuits in Nepal . Yearbook 1977-78 . 20 • 75th Anniversary of the Lumen Vitae Centre. Benoît Malvaux . 100 • Today: Jesuits in Nepal Today. E. Cyriac Sebastian . 21 • America Turns 100 . James Thomas Keane . 102 • Yesterday: Haiti, a society in gestation and a People in Strife Yearbook 1989 . 28 • Le Cocq d'Armandville College . Team of the Le Cocq College . 105 • Today: Haiti, the Society of Jesus Today . François Kawas . 29 • Jesuit Publishing House Refugium in Olomouc . Michal Altrichter . 107 • Yesterday: Australia, Jesuits and Indigenous People . Yearbook 1994. 34 FOR THE YOUNG PEOPLE AND DEVELOPMENT • Today: Australian Jesuits and Indigenous People . 0'Kelly, McCoy, Cornish . 35 • Strenght in Numbers: Xavier Network . Nuno Henrique Silva Gonçalves . 110 MEN WHO SHAPED HISTORY • “Campinacios”, living the Gospel . Lourenrço Eiró. 113 • Manresa, the cradle of Ignatian Spirituality . Francesc Riera i Figueras . 42 • My Pastoral Experience with Young People . Janez Mihelčič . 117 • Borgia: what the World Could not Hear . Manuel Ruiz Jurado . 46 • A Program for Violent Students. Manuel Segura Morales . 120 • Matteo Ricci: the Wisdom of Friendship . Benoît Vermander . 49 FROM ONE CONTINENT TO THE OTHER • Bernardo de Hoyos: a new Blessed . Paolo Molinari . 55 • Among the Stricken People of Zimbabwe . Oskar Wermter. 124 EVENTS TO COMMEMORATE • The National Sanctuary of Marija Bistrica . Vatroslav Halambek. 127 • Hundred Years of the California Province . Daniel J. Peterson . 60 • Malaysia-Singapore: Light of Light. Wilson Henry. 131 • Hundred Years of the Province of Hungary . Arpád Horváth . 63 • Kuala Lumpur: Maranatha Retreat House . Wilson Henry. 134 • Hundred Years of Saint John Berchmans church. André de L'Arbre . 67 • Malaysia-Singapore: the Challenger of Vocation . Philip Heng . 137 • Hundred Years of Lifidzi Mission . F. Augusto da Cruz Correia . 70 • “All Well and Joyful in the Spirit”. J. Celedón, V. Gacitúa, H. Rojas, • The Society of Jesus in Mozambique Today . F. Augusto da Cruz Correia . 73 R.S. Stratta . 140 TO THE FRONTIERS AND BEYOND PHILATELIC PAGE . Étienne N. Degrez. 142 • The other Face of Iraq . Danielle Vella . 77 • Life and Death at the Edge of Europe . Joseph Cassar . 79 • Kikwit, Sickle-cell and the “Sansoucis” . Henri de la Kethulle . 83 4 5 INTRODUCTION Dear friends, The Yearbook 2010 that you have in your hands is the fiftieth of a series; the first one appeared in 1960. Introducing that first number, Father General John Baptist Janssens underlined its role as an instrument “to encourage that mutual understanding urged so insistently in the Constitutions” of the Society of Jesus, and to hold “the spirit of universality, which is so eminently catholic.” He added: “We offer this Yearbook not only to the members of the Society, but also to all its friends, especially to our families who have given us their sons and a part of their heart; to our benefactors, without whom some of the works described here, and many others as well, would not even exist; to our past pupils and those who make the Spiritual Exercises, to our faithful collaborators in the colleges and in other organizations. The support of their united sympathy as well as their effective help in many different ways are a continual encouragement and often the very condition of our apostolate”. I am convinced that the goals described above are as valid as ever. We devote the first part of this Yearbook to the past fifty years. Some of the articles published in previous years have been reprinted, each flanked by a new article describing the same topic seen with today’s eyes. Thus, the same apostolic work is viewed as it once was and as it is today. Among the apostolates featured in this way are the astronomical observatory of Castelgandolfo, the theme of ecology, the service of aboriginal people in Australia, and the presence of the Jesuits in two countries that have experienced great changes in the last decades, Nepal and Haiti. Another part of the Yearbook presents some important celebrations. Every year there are many centenaries or anniversaries of different kinds: of eminent Jesuits or of works or houses of the Society in many parts of the world. It would be impossible to remember them all, but we wanted to highlight some of those which seemed to us to be of particular importance, both for our Jesuit history and for the apostolic influence which these persons and works had and still have in the world. The echoes of the recent 35th General Congregation are frequent in a number of articles, but two are particularly emphasized: first, the theme of “new frontiers... that we must be willing to embrace” (Decr. 2, n. 24), and second, the theme of “new causes of poverty and exclusion [which] are not lacking in a world marked by grave economic and environmental imbalances, by processes of globalization caused by selfishness rather than by solidarity, and by devastating and absurd armed conflicts” (Benedict XVI, Address to the 35th General Congregation). Two parts of this Yearbook seek to underline these areas of renewed apostolic commitment on the part of the Society of Jesus, offering some concrete examples of what individual Jesuits or entire Provinces are undertaking in these fields. These are only some of the highlights of the rich and varied content that you will find as you read through the following pages. I hope that this Yearbook will help to promote that spirit of universality mentioned by Father Janssens fifty years ago. I would like to invite all of you to reflect on the contribution which you yourselves have made to the stories you are reading. As we Jesuits become more and more aware of the importance and the blessings of collaboration with others, we realize that it is this collaboration that allows us to continue dreaming and planning for a creative future. Thank you for working with us. I take this opportunity to wish you a peaceful 2010, full of peace and joy in the Lord. Fr. Adolfo Nicolás, S.J. Superior General of the Society of Jesus 6 50 Fiftieth Anniversary Remembrance 50 years ago the first Yearbook of the Society of Jesus appeared in response to the desire of Superior General John Baptist Janssens. In remembrance of that event we have reprinted a few of.