DOCSLIB.ORG

Biodiversity Conservation and Local Communities ©Artists for Nature Foundation Biodiversity Conservation and Local Communities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biodiversity Conservation and Local Communities ©Artists for Nature Foundation Biodiversity Conservation and Local Communities Biodiversity conservation and local communities ©Artists for Nature Foundation Biodiversity conservation and local communities Human beings depend for their survival on the within the rural population (approximately one third) initiative is known as BirdLife’s Local Conservation The objectives of the workshop were: biodiversity and services provided by healthy in countries of the region and they are the most Group (LCG) approach. LCGs have been described ecosystems. This is even more important for vulnerable and have less access to basic services as predominantly groups of volunteers, that have as •To build capacity among BirdLife Partner the poor living in rural areas. The links between such as education, health care and housing. Social their objective the conservation of one or more IBA, organisations through the sharing of experiences poverty and the environment in rural areas have inequality and poverty remain major challenges and who work with BirdLife Partners to help promote and lessons learned from conservation projects been demonstrated by many including BirdLife across the region: according to reports from CEPAL, conservation and sustainable development at IBAs. working with Local Conservation Groups in each International (BirdLife International 2006). Latin America is the world’s most unequal region. The LCG approach is in line with the recommendations country. The dependence of the rural poor According to the World Bank, 25% of people of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on their environment is likely to be survive on less than $ 2 daily. It is essential therefore in supporting the preservation and maintenance of •To gather and disseminate information to the wider affected by the impacts of climate to develop integrated approaches to address the traditional knowledge relevant to the conservation BirdLife Network and the general public change on these ecosystems problems of poverty, vulnerability to climate change, and sustainable use of biodiversity, and BirdLife about work experiences with Local that is threatening the functions and environmental degradation. sees this form of partnership and empowerment at Conservation Groups in IBAs. and services they provide (TEEB, the local level as essential to achieve Objective 7 2009). Even if targets for reducing In 2009, BirdLife International and its network of the UN Millennium Development Goals (Ensure greenhouse gas emissions are met, of partner organisations and collaborators jointly Environmental Sustainability). Goal 7 is itself a climate change is inevitable and identified over 2,345 globally important high cross-cutting goal, on which the achievement of other therefore adaptation is essential. Tools biodiversity sites in the Americas using birds as MDGs depends. to ensure the resilience of development indicators (Devenish et al 2009). These sites are projects to climate change impacts are called Important Bird Areas (IBAs) and the majority An initial study of LCGs in 12 countries in the being developed (e.g. CRiSTAL). of them are located in rural areas. From a preliminary Americas in 2005 revealed that there were 209 local analysis of the protection status of IBAs throughout groups active in 12 countries (Kerry 2005). Five years According to the United Nations, 40% the hemisphere, 31% of IBAS are fully protected, later, the number of LCGs has expanded to 220 LCGs of the population of Latin America 22% are partially protected and 37% are not protected. spread over 17 countries. and the Caribbean live in rural areas Key to their conservation are the local communities and about 64% of the inhabitants that live in and around these sites as their livelihoods This report provides the results of the first BirdLife in these areas live below the depend on the natural resources these sites provide International Network workshop in the Americas poverty line. Indigenous (BirdLife International 2006). to exchange experiences on LCGs, livelihoods and people constitute the IBA conservation. The workshop took place in Quito largest group The BirdLife network works in partnership with local from 15 – 17 September, 2009. Participants included communities to ensure the sustainable provision representatives from BirdLife Partners in Belize, of environmental goods and services while at the Bolivia, Canada, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El same time conserving the rich biodiversity for Salvador, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and which IBAs were identified. This Uruguay. 1 ©Artists for Nature Foundation ©Artists for Nature Foundation 2 Table 2. Thematic areas addressed in the case studies Category & Subcategory Peru Bolivia Ecuador Ecuador Panama Mexico Belize (3) Dom. Rep. Paraguay Uruguay Education and awareness Awareness and communication Formal education Training Capacity building Development of alliances and partnerships Funding for conservation Institutional and civil society development Soil/water management Site management Habitats and natural processes restoration Invasive/problematic species control Soil/water protection Habitat protection Site protection Law and policy Compliance & enforcement Case studies: Policies & regulations Private sectors standards and codes Legislation Livelihood, economy and others 1. Community Management of Non-Timber Forest Payment for conservation or ecosystems services Resources as a Conservation Strategy for La Sepultura Related companies and alternative livelihoods and El Triunfo IBAs, Chiapas, Mexico Species management Guillaume Dahringer, [email protected], Pronatura Mexico. Ex situ conservation Photo: Guillaume Dahringer Introduction/Reintroduction Pronatura Sur (BirdLife in Mexico) has been working closely with Sierra Madre de Chiapas communities Species recovery in changing their management and marketing practices of a local palm Chamaedorea quezalteca used for Palm Sunday celebration. Palm leaves are sold nationally as well as exported to the US for this ©Artists for Nature Foundation celebration. The income generated from its exports supports both reforestation and forest conservation at La Sepultura and El Triunfo IBAs. Pronatura is also supporting community efforts to improve control in the use and access to this resource. As a result, a local cooperative of seven communities has been Results established; of which five are working directly with Pronatura. This effort is having conservation Table 1 shows some selected characteristics of the LCGs of women. All members of the LCGs live in or around the impacts at the ecosystem levels. these case studies. Almost all LCGs have clear conservation IBAs and the majority of LCGs have legal registration or objectives and the majority have more men involved than are in the process of obtaining such recognition. Table 1. General characteristics of the LCGs discussed at the workshop. Peru Bolivia Ecuador Ecuador Panama Mexico Belize (3) Dom. Rep. Paraguay Uruguay Clear conservation Objectives X √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ No. of members 344 70 20 72 69 26 42 32 12 200 Men / women / children 177/167 14/48/8 n.s. ? 54/14/1 12/10/4 10/20/12 28/4/0 8/4 200/0/0 % of adults members living in/around IBA 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 95% 100% 100% 100% 100% Legal registration √ X X √ X √ √ in process in process √ Board or Council √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ X √ Photo: Alejandro Ramón Vázquez Table 2 shows the areas that BirdLife Partners and other does not represent the full expertise developed by these NGOs worked on with LCGs in the case studies. It NGOs. Table 2. Thematic areas addressed in the case studies Category & Subcategory Peru Bolivia Ecuador Ecuador Panama Mexico Belize (3) Dom. Rep. Paraguay Uruguay Education and awareness Awareness and communication 2. Partnership with Communities and Involvement Fostering active Formal education participation in conservation. Belize Audubon Society. Belize. Training Anna D. Hoare, [email protected], Belize Audubon Society. Capacity building Development of alliances and partnerships Funding for conservation Belize Audubon (BirdLife in Belize) has been working together with Institutional and civil society development communities to advance the conservation of IBAs including some that are Soil/water management PAs and is using this as a model to build the spirit of conservation in these Site management communities that depend on natural resources for their livelihoods. Belize Habitats and natural processes restoration Audubon started their work with Local Conservation Groups in IBAs which Invasive/problematic species control are protected, developing and implementing operational/management plans – wildlife management, administration, environmental education, Soil/water protection enforcement and public awareness, recreation management; hiring staff Habitat protection from communities to work in those sites, developing infrastructure – trail Site protection systems, accommodation, access road to attract tourists, etc; starting an Law and policy environmental education Compliance & enforcement program and creating Policies & regulations alternative livelihood Private sectors standards and codes opportunities. Legislation Livelihood, economy and others The experiences demonstrate that communities can be empowered to participate Payment for conservation or ecosystems services in conservation efforts and benefit from their environment, developing sustainable Related companies and alternative livelihoods livelihoods and supporting their families, while conserving biodiversity. The Local Species management Conservation Group approach also
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Food Perceptions and Dietary Changes for Chronic Condition Management in Rural Peru: Insights for Health Promotion
    nutrients Article Food Perceptions and Dietary Changes for Chronic Condition Management in Rural Peru: Insights for Health Promotion Silvana Perez-Leon 1,* , M. Amalia Pesantes 1 , Nathaly Aya Pastrana 2 , Shivani Raman 3 , Jaime Miranda 1 and L. Suzanne Suggs 2 1 CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 15074, Peru; [email protected] (M.A.P.); [email protected] (J.M.) 2 BeCHANGE Research Group, Institute of Public Communication, Università della Svizzera italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland; [email protected] (N.A.P.); [email protected] (L.S.S.) 3 Department of Sociology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +51-1-241-6978 Received: 8 September 2018; Accepted: 19 October 2018; Published: 23 October 2018 Abstract: Peru is undergoing a nutrition transition and, at the country level, it faces a double burden of disease where several different conditions require dietary changes to maintain a healthy life and prevent complications. Through semistructured interviews in rural Peru with people affected by three infectious and noninfectious chronic conditions (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and neurocysticercosis), their relatives, and focus group discussions with community members, we analyzed their perspectives on the value of food and the challenges of dietary changes due to medical diagnosis. The findings show the various ways in which people from rural northern Peru conceptualize good (buena alimentación) and bad (mala alimentación) food, and that food choices are based on life-long learning, experience, exposure, and availability. In the context of poverty, required changes are not only related to what people recognize as healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, but also of work, family, trust, taste, as well as affordability and accessibility of foods.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa «Afrique Africa • Afrique
    WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, Ho. 12,20 MUCH 1W2 • RELEVE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, » 12,20 MARS 1992 Influenza Grippe A ustria (23 February 1992). The first signs of influenza A utriche (23 février 1992). Les premiers signes d'activité grippale activity were scattered localized outbreaks in mid-January. ont été des flambées locales disséminées à la mi-janvier. Des cas Cases of influenza-like illness were detected all over the d'affections de type grippal ont été décelés dans tout le pays en country during February and activity reached epidemic février et l'activité a atteint des proportions épidémiques à Vienne. proportions in Vienna. Influenza A has been implicated on La grippe A a été mise en évidence par sérologie mais ria pas encore serological evidence but has not yet been confirmed by virus été confirmée par isolement du virus. isolation. Egypt (2 March 1992).* Additional cases of influenza Egypte (2 mars 1992).‘ Des cas supplémentaires de grippe A(H3N2) were diagnosed among cases of influenza-like A(H3N2) ont été diagnostiqués parmi des affections de type grippal illness investigated during December and January. étudiées en décembre et en janvier. Hong Kong (2 March 1992).2 * Influenza A(H3N2) virus Hong Kong (2 mars 1992).2 Le virus grippal A(H3N2) a été isolé was isolated from a sporadic case in January. d'un cas sporadique en janvier. Israel (28 February 1992).’ Influenza activity reached Israël (28 février 1992).’ L'activité grippale a atteint des niveaux epidemic levels in February. Cases have been seen in all age épidémiques en février. Des cas ont été observés dans tous les groups but most have been children.
    [Show full text]
  • First Records of Koepcke's Screech-Owl Megascops Koepckeae
    NOTA / NOTE First records of Koepcke’s Screech-Owl Megascops koepckeae (Aves: Strigidae) in Ecuador Leonardo Ordóñez-Delgado1,2*, Juan Freile3 1Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Ecología Tropical y Servicios Ecosistémicos - EcoSs Lab, Loja, Ecuador. 2Programa de Doctorado en Conservación de Recursos Naturales, Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, España. 3Comité Ecuatoriano de Registros Ornitológicos, Pasaje El Moro E4–216 y Norberto Salazar, Tumbaco, Ecuador *Corresponding author: [email protected] Editado por/Edited by: Esteban A. Guevara Recibido/Received: 12 Septiembre 2018 Aceptado/Accepted: 9 Noviembre 2018 Publicado en línea/Published online: 25 Noviembre 2019 Primeros registros del Autillo de Koepcke Megascops koepckeae (Aves: Strigidae) en Ecuador Resumen El recientemente descrito Autillo de Koepcke Megascops koepckeae se había registrado, hasta hace poco, únicamente en el norte y centro de los Andes de Perú. Presentamos los primeros registros de M. koepckeae en Ecuador, provenientes de la ciudad de Loja. Estos registros amplían su área de distribución conocida en al menos 90 km al norte del registro más septentrional de Perú, y proporcionan nuevos elementos sobre la elección de hábitat de la especie y su distribución espacial en relación con el Autillo Peruano M. roboratus. Palabras clave: Andes, Autillo de Koepcke, distribución, Loja, registros, Strigidae. Abstract The recently described Koepcke’s Screech-Owl Megascops koepckeae was only known, until recently, from the northern and central Andes of Peru. We present the first records of M. koepckeae in Ecuador, from the city of Loja. Our records extend its known range by at least 90 km northwards from the northernmost record in Peru, and provide new insights into the species’ habitat selection and spatial distribution in relation to the Peruvian Screech-Owl M.
    [Show full text]
  • Zones Infectées Au 30 Août 1984 for Criteria Used in Compiling This List, See No
    Wkly Epidem Rec No. 3$ - 31 August 19&4 - 271 - Relevé èpidém hebd. : N? 35 - 31 août 1984 Infected Areas as on 30 August 1984 — Zones infectées au 30 août 1984 For criteria used in compiling this list, see No. 12, page 92 - Les critères appliques pour la compilation de cctïe liste sont publiés dans le N° 12, page 92. X Newly reported areas - Nouvelles zones PLAGUE - PESTE GHANA Deona District Samut Songkhram Province Africa — Afrique Central Region Etawah District Samut Songkhram Dismct Gonda District Saraburi Province MADAGASCAR Eastern Region Greater Accra (excL PA) Region Gorakhpur District Muak Lek District Antananarivo Province Volta Region Kanpur District Satun Province Antananarivo- Ville Western Region Lucknow Distnct Lnngu Dismct 3* * Arrondissement IVORY COAST - CÔTE D’IVOIRE Mathura District Saura Distnct Arivonunamo S. Prèf Muzapur Distnct Thung Wa District Manalalondo District Département de l'Ouest Moradabad Distnct T rang Province Ramvohitra S Préf Man S Prefecture Muzzaiarnagar District Kan tang Distnci Antananarivo 1 KENYA Pratapgarh Distnct Trang District Suavinandriana S. Prèf Nyanza Province Saharanpur Pijftnct Wang Wiset sub-District Ampefy District Kisumu Distnct Unnao District Van Ta Khao Distnct Ankaranana District South Nyanza District Varanasi Distnct VIET NAM Aniaoetibe District W est B engal S ta te Western Province Btnh Tn Thiêo Province Fiunaranlsua province Busia Distnci Calcutta Corporation Ambatofinandrahana S P rè f Hai Phong Province INDONESIA - INDONÉSIE Ambondromisotra District LIBERIA - LIBÉRIA Ho Chi Minb Ville Soavma District X Grand Bassa County Jakarta Autonomous Capital Area Muih Hai Province Ambohtmahasoa S Prèf Montserrado County Jakarta Barat (West) Municipality Phù Khanh Province Ambohimahasoa District MOZAMBIQUE Jakarta Pusat (Genual) Municipality Quang Ninh Province Ambositra S.
    [Show full text]
  • RES1 13.Pdf (3.450Mb)
    PAN AMERICAN HEALTH FIRST MEETING ORGANIZATION 18-22 JUNE 1962 ADVISORY COMMITTEE WASHINGTON, D.C. ON MEDICAL RESEARCH PLAGUE IN THE AMERICAS : /:rmrican Sanitary Bur-a:. iAUG g 8 1962 Ref: RES 1/13 12 JUNE 1962 PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WASHINGTON, D.C. ,J RES 1/13 PLAGUE IN THE AMERICAS Table of Contents Page 1 Introduction 2 General Remarks 9 Present Status of Plague in Venezuela 19 Present Status of Plague in Ecuador 41 Present Status of Plague in Perú 60 Present Status of Plague in the United States 68 List of Research Needs in Perú, Venezuela and / Ecuador 72 Research Ilan Cutline for Plague Studies in a Peruvian Focus 81 Research Plan Cutline for Plague Studies in Venezuela. RES 1/13 PLAGUE IN THE AMIERICAS ' SECTION A INTRODUCTION Since the birth of the 'en American Health Organiza+ion plague has been an important albeit diminishing problem of the member countries. The initial meeting of the Organization, then knawn as the International Sanitary Bureau, was the First International Senitary Convention held in Whrashington D.C. from 2 to 4 December, 1902. One of +he main concerns of the founders was: "The adoption of measures for tle disposal of garbage and wastes to prevent the spread of bubonic plaeue and o+her diseases". In the years following, the application of classical -methods has driven plasue in+o the endemic foci of today. lhile current control and containmnent neasures have been more or less successfhl, it has become obrious 'hat before further progress can be made against plague it will be necessary to undertake a +horough study of the nature of the disease in its presen+ circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Biodiversity Assessment in Peruvian Andean Montane Cloud Forest
    J. Mt. Sci. (2012) 9: 372–384 DOI: 10.1007/s11629-009-2172-2 Forest Biodiversity Assessment in Peruvian Andean Montane Cloud Forest Alicia Ledo1*, Sonia Condés1, Iciar Alberdi2 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes. Ciudad Universitaria, sn. 28040, Madrid, Spain 2 CIFOR-INIA Ctra. de La Coruña Km 7.5, 28040, Madrid, Spain *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected](Sonia Condés); [email protected](Iciar Alberdi) © Science Press and Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 Abstract: Cloud forests are unusual and fragile been identified as one of the most biologically habitats, being one of the least studied and least diverse ecosystems in the world (Gentry 1992; understood ecosystems. The tropical Andean Hamilton et al. 1994), displaying a high level of dominion is considered one of the most significant species endemism (Luna-Vega et al. 2001). TMCF places in the world as regards biological diversity, is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot (Myers et al. with a very high level of endemism. The biodiversity 2000). Local endemism in South American cloud was analysed in an isolated remnant area of a tropical forests ranges from 10-24%, suggesting that unique montane cloud forest known as the “Bosque de Neblina de Cuyas”, in the North of the Peruvian evolutionary processes may operate in these areas Andean range. Composition, structure and dead wood (Gentry 1992). In Peru the greatest numbers of were measured or estimated. The values obtained endemic species are found on the slopes of the were compared with other cloud forests.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
    United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Performance Review and Assessment of Implementation System 4th Reporting and Review Cycle - 2010 Report for Peru Table of Contents Performance Indicators Operational Objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Performance indicator CONS-O-1 for Outcome 1.1 Performance indicator CONS-O-3 for Outcome 1.3 Performance indicator CONS-O-4 for Outcome 1.3 Operational Objective 2: Policy framework Performance indicator CONS-O-5 for Outcomes 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 Performance indicator CONS-O-7 for Outcome 2.5 Operational Objective 3: Science, technology and knowledge Performance indicator CONS-O-8 for Outcomes 3.1 and 3.2 Performance indicator CONS-O-9 for Outcome 3.1 and 3.2 Performance indicator CONS-O-10 for Outcome 3.3 and 3.4 Performance indicator CONS-O-11 for Outcome 3.5 Operational Objective 4: Capacity building Performance indicator CONS-O-13 for Outcomes 4.1 and 4.2 Operational Objective 5: Financing and technology transfer Performance indicator CONS-O-14 for Outcome 5.1 Performance indicator CONS-O-16 for Outcome 5.2 Performance indicator CONS-O-17 for Outcome 5.3 Performance indicator CONS-O-18 for Outcome 5.5 Standard Financial Annex Financial Commitment #1 — Programa "Estudio Regional del Fenómeno El Niño" Financial Commitment #2 — Proyecto: Uso de las Tecnologías Espaciales para la Evaluación de Desastres Naturales en la Agricultura - UTEEDA. Financial Commitment #3 — Gestión Participativa de Áreas Naturales Protegidas - GPAN Financial Commitment #4 — Proyecto: Asistencia técnica y capacitación en proceso técnico - productivo, procesamiento y comercialización de la algarroba, miel de abeja y carne de ovino/caprino en 23 localidades del bosque seco en la Regiòn Piura~~~ Financial Commitment #5 — Proyecto: Desarrollo de Capacidades para el Ordenamiento Territorial en el Departamento de Piura.
    [Show full text]
  • Frontera Program Final Report
    FRONTERA PROGRAM FINAL REPORT (July 2001 – September 2004) March, 2005 INDEX OF ACRONYMS AIDESEP Inter-ethnic Association for the Development of the Peruvian Jungle AISPA Association of Indigenous Students of the Peruvian Amazon ALSECE Agricultural and Livestock Services Center AOP Annual Operating Plan APAFA Parents’ Association APC – Japan Assistance to Community Projects – Embassy of Japan ARI Acute Respiratory Infection ATPA Andean Trade Preference Act CAAAP Amazon Center of Anthropology and its Practical Application AHC Aguaruna Huambiza Council CEPRODA Center for Andean Promotion and Development CEC Community Education Councils CESIP Center for Social Studies and Publications CHA Community Health Agents CODECO Community Development Committee CONAM National Environmental Council CONAP Confederation of Amazonian Nationalities of Peru CONCYTEC National Council for Science, Technology and Technological Innovation COSUDE Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation DCP Diversified Curriculum Proposal DECO Development Committee DEP Distance Education Program DERIW Study for the Defense and the Rights of Women DINEBI National Directorate for Intercultural Bilingual Education DFID UK Department for International Development DISA Health Directorate DNI National Identity Document DPT Diphtheria, Pertusis, Tetanus DREP Regional Education Directorate of Piura EDA Educational Development Area EMU Educational Management Unit ENRECI National School for the Registry of Civil Status and Identification EIP Extended Immunization Program FAD Aguaruna
    [Show full text]
  • Para-Agua) Project
    PARTNERING FOR ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE – AGUA (PARA-AGUA) PROJECT QUARTERLY REPORT FY 2016 Q1 – OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2015 January 21, 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by AECOM. 1 PARTNERING FOR ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE – AGUA (PARA-AGUA) PROJECT QUARTERLY REPORT FY 2016 Q1 – OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2015 Submitted to: USAID/WASHINGTON Prepared by: AECOM Cover Photo: Ayabaca Province - Piura, Peru. (Cloud forest in the upper part of the Chira-Piura Basin in northern Peru) Disclaimer: The authors’ views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Partnering for Adaptation and Resilience – Agua (PARA-Agua) Project i Quarterly Report (Year 3, Quarter 1) Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 4 TASK 1: STRENGTHENING THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY ............................................ 10 TASK 2: INTEGRATING CLIMATE DATA IN DECISION MAKING.................................. 15 TASK 3: STRENGTHENING PLANNING SYSTEMS ............................................................ 17 CROSS-CUTTING: GENDER ................................................................................................... 23 IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES ........................................................................................ 26 ANNEXES ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Aegolius Harrisii Cassin, 1849 (Aves: Strigidae) in Peru Istributio
    Check List 10(1): 156–159, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution N New distribution records of the Buff-fronted Owl Aegolius harrisii Cassin, 1849 (Aves: Strigidae) in Peru ISTRIBUTIO D Antonio García Bravo and Javier Barrio * RAPHIC G EO * Corresponding author: [email protected] Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Calle Santa Rita 105, oficina 202, Urbanización Huertos de San Antonio, Lima 33, Peru. G N O Abstract: We review the distribution of the Buff-fronted Owl Aegolius harrisii harrisii in Peru, supported by unpublished museum records and new specimens and observations. Compared to previous published records, the distribution OTES N distribution of A. harrisii in Peru is almost continuous, from the northwestern Andes to the eastern southern Andes, between 250and andelevation 2960 m.range The fornorthern the species Peruvian in Peru Andes are show expanded a dense significantly. distribution Basedof A. harrisii on all recordsrecords, compared we deduce to thatthe distribution the overall elsewhere in the Andes. The Buff-fronted Owl Aegolius harrisii (Cassin, 1849) is to Schulenberg et al. (2010), in Peru Aegolius h. harrisii a rare and local species that frequently passes unnoticed. occurs in three separate areas (green dots in Figure 2), between 1500 and 2900 m, mainly in the east slope of the crossed by a blackish “Y” over the eyes and the bill, the buff Andes, with some records west of the Andes in the Tumbes undersideA small owl without (19–23cm), marks, it andis identified brown wings by the with buff white face the species, and a more updated revision of museum Brown 1986; Fjeldså and Krabbe 1990; Marks et al.
    [Show full text]
  • P Iq U E . Peste Africa • Afrique America • Amérique Asia • Asie Cholera • Choléra Africa • Afrique America •
    WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No. 35,30 AUGUST If f ] • RELEVE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, N" 35,30 AOUT 1991 Infected areas as at 29 August 1991 Zones infectées au 29 août 1991 For criteria uH in «impiiing rhm bst, see No 16, 1991, pp. 115-116 enures appliqués pour la rnmpîlannn de cetcc liste soar publies dans le N* 16,1991, pp, 115-116 X • Newly reported areas X - Nouvelles zones signalées Pique. Peste Teofilandia Mumapio M ayo Kebbt Préfecture Sao Tome and Principe Peru • Pérou Parodia State Ouaddai Préfecture Sâo Tomé-ec-Prindpe Amazonas Department Africa • Afrique Araba Mumapio Tandple Prefecture Lemba Distna Ancash Department Sio Tome Madagascar Barra de S. Rosa Mumcipio Côte d'ivoire A punm ac Department Antananarivo Provmu Cuban Mumapio Département de l'Ouest Tanzania, United Rep. of Areqwpa Department Ambohdratrano S. P nf Olwedos Mumapio Man Sous Prefecture Tanzanie, Rép.-Unie de Ayacucho Department Queunadas Mumapio Antananartvo-Avaradrano $. Prtf. ftliana tShm anjaro Region Cajamarca Department Ambatolampy S. Prel Remigio Mumapio Moshi District Cuzco Department Accra Repon SoUnea Mumapio Mwanga Distnct Huancavehca Department Anjozorobe S. Prtf. Accra Distna Antananarivo S Pré/, Peru «Pérou Mmara Region Huanuca Department Greater Accra Distna Antananarivo District Cajamarca Department Masasi Distna lea Department Antam foisy S Pré/ Chota Province Guinea * Guinée Miwara Distna Junm Department AntstrabelS. Pwf Uama Distna Conakry Province Togo L a U benad Department Antsirabe II S, Pré/. Muacosta Distna Forecanah Prefecture
    [Show full text]
  • Gradua Te Research Series
    Micro-Finance Instruments Can Contribute to Build Resilience Micro-Finance Instruments A Case Study of Coping and Adaptation Strategies to Climate-Related Can Contribute to Build Resilience Shocks in Piura, Peru by Philine Oft by Philine Oft Coping and adaptation as well as financial risk management strategies all can contribute to increase the resilience of rural livelihoods. Of importance is the right mix or combination of all of these risk management strategies and instruments. This PhD dissertation investigates the livelihood systems of farmers in the region of Piura in northern Peru. Most of these are exposed to and vulnerable to climate-related shocks like water scarcity and abundance, such as the El Niño phenomenon. The strategies of these households and the range of assets, their relations and interdependencies, as well as the prevailing social, institutional, political and environmental structures that are influencing the livelihoods are examined. A particular emphasis is put on analysing the coping and adaptation strategies of these households with a focus on the actions and available measures that they take in anticipation of or during a natural phenomenon, and to understand how they will act and adapt to these events in the future. The second part of the research explores which kind of financial services schemes are available to these rural households in the region and analyses the perception and understanding of insurance. An overview of the existing offer and demand is presented, and the necessary conditions to make these mechanisms sus- RESEARCH SERIES tainable and accessible to local farmers are evaluated. Philine Oft earned her PhD in Geography at the University of Bonn, Germany, while conducting her research within the structure of UNU-EHS.
    [Show full text]