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Agroforestry Society of Bangladesh Journal of Agroforestry and Environment Research Journal of Agroforestry Society of Bangladesh Volume 11 No. 1 & 2 December 2017 Editorial Board Professor Dr. M. Sultan Uddin Bhuiya Chief Editor Professor Dr. G. M. Mujibar Rahman Associate Editor Professor Dr. M. Abul Hossain Member Professor Dr. M. Abdur Rahman Sarkar Member Professor Dr. Md. Gias Uddin Miah Member Professor Dr. A.K.M. Azad-ud-Doula Prodhan Member Professor Dr. Md. Abdul Wadud Member (Ex-officio) Address for correspondence: Subscription for each volume: Prof. Dr. G. M. Mujibar Rahman Bangladesh Overseas Associate Editor (Journal of Agroforestry and Environment) Individual: Tk. 300, US$: 10 Department of Agroforestry Institution: TK. 400, US$: 25 Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202 E-mail: [email protected] Phone : +8809155695-97. Ext. 2604, Mobile: 01712-614752 Agroforestry Society of Bangladesh Executive Committee President : Professor M. Mustafizur Rahman, Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Vice President 1 : Professor Dr. M. A. Rahim, Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh Vice President 2 : Professor Dr. G. M. Mujibar Rahman, Department of Agroforestry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Treasurer : Professor Dr. Md. Solaiman Ali Fakir, Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. General Secretary : Professor Dr. Md. Abdul Wadud, Department of Agroforestry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Joint Secretary 1 : Mr. Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, Department of Agroforestry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Joint Secretary 2 : Dr. H. R. M. Masud Anwar, Central Extension Resource Development Institute (CERDI), Joydevpur, Gazipur. Seminar Secretary : Professor Dr. A.K.M. Azad-ud-Doula Prodhan, Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Members : Professor Dr. M. Sultan Uddin Bhuiya, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. : Professor Dr. M. Abdur Rahman Sarkar, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. : Professor Dr. Masum Ahmad, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. : Md. Mijanur Rahman, Agroforestry Improvement Partnership Project (AFIP), Intercooperation, Dhaka : Mr. ATM Azmal Huda, Director, IC-LEAF. : Dr. Md. Akhtaruzzaman, IC-SAAKTI. : Convener, National Agroforestry Working Group (NAWG), BARC, Dhaka. : Head, Department of Agroforestry, Sher-E-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. : Head, Department of Agroforestry, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur. Head, Department of Agroforestry, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali. Head, Department of Agroforestry and Environment, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur. Head, Department of Agroforestry, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet. Journal of Agroforestry and Environment Volume 11 Number 1 & 2 December 2017 Content 1 Fishing gears around Lam Se Bai, a tributary of the middle Mekong river basin - Yoshimi Fujioka 1-14 and Chumpol Srithong 2 Comparative eco-resource utilization studies in Asia: Poor management in rich areas and wise use 15-19 in poor resource areas - Isamu Yamada 3 Interim survey report on livelihood transition studies in Pursat province, Cambodia - K. Yasuyuki, 21-24 K. Satoru, K. Bahadur, H. Mina, K. Sothea, P. Sovatna, H. Oudom, T. Lipean and H. Sokchea 4 Hydrological environment and Boro rice cultivation in Bangladesh and Assam - Haruhisa Asada, 25-39 Daisaku Sakai, Jun Matsumoto and Wataru Takeuchi 5 Causes and impact of migration from Brekha village, Trashigang Bhutan - Pema Lhendrup 31-33 6 Climate change and its impact on health/livelihood of people’s lives in coastal island of Hatiya 35-40 under Noakhali district, Bangladesh - Md. RafiqulAlam 7 Sustainable utilization of fishery resources in the Andaman coastal areas, southern Thailand - Yoshimi Fujioka, Chumpol Srithong, Ryuichi Tabuchi, Makoto Sano, and Pipat 41-47 Patanaponpaiboon 8 Natural disasters in Bangladesh and Japan - comparing its scale and damages - Haruo Uchida 49-54 9 An interdisciplinary study on existing land use and natural resource management in Klong Sathorn village, northeastern Thailand - V. Jintana, R. Tokrisna, P. Narangajavana, P. Srijantr, P. 55-60 Saksoong and S. Durongdej 10 Dynamics of agroecosystems in the Brahmaputra valley, Assam (India) - Nityananda Deka and 61-66 A.K. Bhagabati 11 Rice-based cropping system of different ethnic groups across the Brahmaputra floodplain in 67-70 Assam, India - Haruhisa Asada 12 Practical education for environmental awareness: education children on the arsenic contamination 71-75 issue in Bangladesh - Kazuyo Minamide 13 Identification of traits related to drought tolerance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes - 77-81 Mar Mar Win, Kyaw Kyaw Win, P.M Gaur and Khin Soe 14 Cost and benefit of summer paddy cultivation in Myaungmya township: case study on three 83-88 different farming practices - MyintThida and Kazuo Ando 15 The effect of drought and the selling of cultivated farmlands on the livelihood of local farmers in 89-96 Bagan-Nyaung U area - Mar Mar Win and Kazuo Ando 16 Tourist industry and its impact upon socio-economic development of Bagan-Nyaung U area - 97-102 Khin Ohnmar Htwe and Aye Aye Thwe 17 Farm size categories and agricultural implements used for farming: a case study in Baghaichari 103-106 Mukh village, Chittagong hill tracts, Bangladesh - Shishir Swapan Chakma and Kazuo Ando 18 A traditional farmers’ practice of black gram (Mat-pe) (Vigna mungo) cultivation in Maubin 107-113 township, Ayeyarwady region, Myanmar - Khin Lay Swe and Kazuo Ando 19 Rural urban migration and rural depopulation in Ayeyarwady region: a case study of three villages 115-121 in Pyarpon township- MyintThida and Kazuo Ando 20 Contribution of NTFPs to local livelihood: a case study of Nong Sai Sub-district of Nang Rong district under Buriram Province in Northeast Thailand - Nittaya Mianmit, Vipak Jintana, Pasuta 123-128 Sunthornhao, Panan Kanhasin and Shinya Takeda 21 Geo-environmental changes and human activities in Japanese lowland archaeological site - Shinji 129-132 Miyamoto 22 Indigenous methods on coping with natural disasters in selected areas of Bangladesh - Swapan 133-137 Kumar Dasgupta 23 Swidden farming in rain-green forests of mainland Southeast Asia – Takeda Shinya 139-142 24 Internal labour migration study in the dry zone, Shan state and the southeast of Myanmar – Amina 143-147 Maharjan and Theingi Myint 25 Food security and socio-economic impacts of soil salinization in the central dry zone of Myanmar: 149-154 a case study - Aung Naing Oo, Kazuo Ando, Theingi Khaung and Moe Tin Khaing 26 Extent of forest fire problems – its sustainable development strategies in Bhutan - Sumjay 155-157 Tshering 27 Yield performance of Paw San rice (Oryza sativa L.) group: Paw San morphotype - Min San 159-162 Thein, Thaung Kyi, Nang Hseng Hom, Mar Mar Kyu and Khin Lay Swe 28 Mangrove and their Environment: the role of FREDA with particular reference to Myanmar - U 163-164 Ohn These theses are related to activities of the Department of Practice-oriented area studies, Kyoto University and two international workshops held in Yangon, Myanmar, 13-14th, February 2012 and Hathia, Bangladesh, 6-7th, March 2013. Other theses included in the journal of this volume is not contained here. J. Agrofor. Environ. 11 (1 & 2): 1-14, 2017 ISSN 1995-6983 Fishing gears around Lam Se Bai, a tributary of the middle Mekong river basin Yoshimi Fujioka and Chumpol Srithong1 National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency, Mie 516-0193, Japan, 1Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Abstract: This study demonstrated fisheries and fishing gears around Lam Se Bai which is one of the secondary tributaries of the middle Mekong river basin. Fisheries in the Lam Se Bai basin were exclusively small-scale and were considered as a kind of community-based routine activities for local inhabitants. The fishing activities were dependent on seasonal patterns of flooding and recession of water level, and a lot of unique fishing gears have been developed through generations of their fishing experience and knowledge on fish behaviors and habitats. In a series of our field surveys, a total of 62 kinds of fishing gears and the related tools were recognized in and around the Lam Se Bai basin. They were classified into four categories; 16 net fishing gears, 29 trap fishing gears, 3 hook fishing gears, 8 other miscellaneous fishing gears and 6 related tools. Some fishing gears were in common with everywhere else in Thailand and others were indigenous fishing gears developed predominantly in the Lam Se Bai basin; for example, stake net trap, branch weir trap, bamboo screen trap, basket traps and cylinder traps. Indigenous fishing gears were traditionally made of materials available locally and easily obtainable, and some of them were designed for a particular hydrological environment and/or target species. Structures and fishing methods of every fishing gears and the related tools observed in and around the Lam Se Bai basin were described with pictures. Key words: Fishing gear, indigenous fisheries, fishery resources, inland fisheries, Mekong river. Introduction gears in Songkhram river which is one of the branch of the The Mekong is the world's 10th longest river which flows middle Mekong
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