LBS Monitoring and Data Collection in the Black Sea Region
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2015 LBS/HSs Monitoring: Diagnostic Report HotBlackSea Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Turkey, and Ukraine 10/27/2015 LBS/HotSpots Monitoring Diagnostic Report Guiding improvements and harmonization in the LBS monitoring and data collection in the Black Sea region Full name of the Report: State of the art of the Black Sea LBS/Hot Spots and ambient environment monitoring, relevance for identification of the areas under largest threat of pollution/eutrophication Project: Integrated hotspots management and saving the living Black Sea ecosystem HOT BLACK SEA 2.2.1.72761.225 MIS-ETC 2303 2015 LBS/HSs Monitoring: Diagnostic Report 2015 Document Control Sheet Joint Operational Programme “Black Sea Basin 2007-2013”1 EC Programme Integrated hotspots management and saving Project Full Title: the living Black Sea ecosystem Project Acronym: Hot Black Sea Grant Agreement No. 2.2.1.72761.225 MIS-ETC 2303 Coordinator: Dr. Georgeta Alecu Project start date and duration: 28 March 2013, 31 months Project website: http://www.bs-hotspots.eu/ Group of Activities No: PA 2 Group of Activities Title: Identification, evaluation and prioritisation of hot spots Report Title: LBS/HotSpots Monitoring (Diagnostic Report) Report Authors Avaz, G., Ozer Erdogan, P., Pekdemir, E., Alecu, L., Voina, A., Devidze, M., Utkina, K., Iakovleva, N., Kresin, V., Godin, E., Chory, B., Komorin, V., Chernaya, T., Popovich, L., Bondarenko, V., Mihneva, V., Velikova, Velichka and Velikova, Violeta Responsible Partner Organization: TÜBİTAK Partners involved: All project partners Status: Final (F) Draft (D) Revised draft (RV) Dissemination level: Public (PU) Restricted to other program participants (PP) Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (RE) Confidential, only for members of the consortium (CO) 1The Programme is managed by the Romanian Ministry of Regional Development and Tourism. 3 LBS/HSs Monitoring: Diagnostic Report 2015 Disclaimer The information contained in this report is subject to change without notice and should not be interpreted as a final commitment by any members of the HotBlackSea Consortium or the authors. This document cannot be copied, reproduced or distributed, entirely or partly, without written permission from the HotBlackSea Consortium. Acknowledgement of the authors of the document shall be clearly referenced. All rights reserved to the HotBlackSea Consortium. Recommended citation: Avaz, G., Ozer Erdogan, P., Pekdemir, E., Alecu, L., Voina, A., Devidze, M., Utkina, K., Iakovleva, N., Kresin, V., Godin, E., Chory, B., Komorin, V., Chernaya, T., Popovich, L., Bondarenko, V., Mihneva, V., Velikova, V. and Velikova, V.N. 2015. LBS/HSs Monitoring: Guiding improvements and harmonization in the LBS monitoring and data collection in the Black Sea region. HBS Project electronic publications, http://bs- hotspots.eu/Deliverables. 250 pp. 4 LBS/HSs Monitoring: Diagnostic Report 2015 CONTENT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 17 I. Legislation/policy framework of LBS monitoring .................................................................................... 31 1. Global level ....................................................................................................................................... 31 2. European level .................................................................................................................................. 32 3. Regional level (Black Sea region is meant) ...................................................................................... 41 4. National level in the project beneficiary countries (BG, GE, RO, TR and UA) .................................. 42 BULGARIA ............................................................................................................................................ 42 GEORGIA ............................................................................................................................................. 44 ROMANIA ............................................................................................................................................. 45 TURKEY ............................................................................................................................................... 50 UKRAINE .............................................................................................................................................. 52 II. Institutional framework of LBS monitoring ............................................................................................. 55 1. National level .................................................................................................................................... 55 BULGARIA ............................................................................................................................................ 55 GEORGIA ............................................................................................................................................. 59 ROMANIA ............................................................................................................................................. 61 TURKEY ............................................................................................................................................... 66 UKRAINE .............................................................................................................................................. 68 2. International level .............................................................................................................................. 74 III. Types of LBS/HS monitoring, geographical scope, stations, parameters, frequency (for each beneficiary country) ....................................................................................................................................... 75 BULGARIA ............................................................................................................................................ 76 a. Municipal sources of pollution/eutrophication ........................................................................... 88 b. Industrial sources of pollution/eutrophication ............................................................................ 91 c. Rivers ....................................................................................................................................... 95 d. Ambient environment (to trace the impacts of LBS/HotSpots-related pressures) ..................... 96 GEORGIA ........................................................................................................................................... 102 a. Municipal sources ................................................................................................................... 105 b. Industrial sources ................................................................................................................... 105 c. Rivers ..................................................................................................................................... 106 d. Ambient environment (to trace the impacts of LBS/HotSpots-related pressures) ................... 107 5 LBS/HSs Monitoring: Diagnostic Report 2015 ROMANIA ........................................................................................................................................... 109 a. Municipal sources ................................................................................................................... 115 b. Industrial sources ................................................................................................................... 120 c. Rivers ..................................................................................................................................... 124 d. Ambient environment (to trace the impacts of LBS/HotSpots-related pressures) ................... 125 TURKEY ............................................................................................................................................. 128 a. Municipal sources ................................................................................................................... 133 b. Industrial sources ................................................................................................................... 134 c. Rivers ..................................................................................................................................... 135 d. Ambient environment (to trace the impacts of LBS/HotSpots-related pressures) ................... 136 UKRAINE ............................................................................................................................................ 139 a. Municipal sources ................................................................................................................... 142 b. Industrial sources ................................................................................................................... 142 c. Rivers ..................................................................................................................................... 143 d. Ambient environment .............................................................................................................. 147 IV. Procedures of QA/QC in monitoring (Filed and Laboratory works for each beneficiary country)