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KINGDOM of CAMBODIA Nation Religion King Ministry of Public KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Nation Religion King Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Public Works and Transport Public Disclosure Authorized Cambodia Road Connectivity Public Disclosure Authorized Improvement Project ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN: NR 7 PK300+00-331+25 DRAFT Public Disclosure Authorized March 2020 LIST OF ACRONYMS AH Affected Household BRP Basic Resettlement Plan CED Conceptual Engineering Designs COI Corridor of Impact CRCIP Cambodia Road Connectivity Improvement Project DDIS Detailed Design Implementation and Supervision (Consultants) DED Detailed Engineering Designs DRP Detailed Resettlement Plan EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESCP Environment and Social Commitment Plan ESF Environment and Social Framework ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESO Environment and Social Office ESS Environment and Social Standard FPIC Free Prior and Informed Consent GBV Gender-Based Violence GDR General Department of Resettlement HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome IDA International Development Association IP Indigenous Peoples IPF Investment Project Financing IRC Inter-Ministerial Resettlement Committee LAR Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement MEF Ministry of Finance MPWT Ministry of Public Works and Transport MRD Ministry of Rural Development RGC Royal Government of Cambodia ROW Right of Way SA Social Assessment SEP Stakeholder Engagement Plan SOP Standard Operating Procedures on LAR UXO Unexploded Ordinance VLD Voluntary Land Donation VAC Violence Against Children WB World Bank TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 9 1.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Detailed Description of Components .............................................................................. 9 1.3 Socioeconomic and Environment Overview of Project Province .................................... 16 1.3.1 Socioeconomic and Environment Overview NR7: PK 300+00-330+250 ......................................... 17 1.4 Purpose and Scope of the ESMP................................................................................... 19 1.5 Application of the ESMP .............................................................................................. 20 1.6 Revision / Modification of the ESMP ............................................................................ 20 2 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................ 21 2.1 RGC Environmental Laws, Regulations, Guidelines, and Standards ................................ 21 2.1.1 Law on Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Management ...................................... 21 2.1.2 Sub-Decree on Environmental Impact Assessment Process #72 ANRK.BK (1999) ......................... 21 2.1.3 Guidelines on the Delegation of Power to Municipal/Provincial Departments of Environment (2005) 22 2.1.4 Sub-Decree on the Control of Air Pollution and Noise Disturbance, #42 ANK/BK (2000) .............. 22 2.1.5 Sub-Decree on Water Pollution Control #27 ANRK.BK (1999) ........................................................ 23 2.1.6 Sub-Decree on Solid Waste Management (No. 36 ANRK.BK 2009) ................................................ 24 2.2 RGC Laws, Regulations and Standards on Social and Land Matters ................................ 24 2.2.1 Labor Law ........................................................................................................................................ 24 2.2.2 Prakas on the Prohibition of Hazardous Child Labour (MoSALVY #106, April 28, 2004) ................ 24 2.2.3 Prakas on Light Work (2008) ........................................................................................................... 25 2.2.4 Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence and the Protection of Victims, (NS/RPM/1005/031), 2005 25 2.2.5 Law On Road Traffic, PREAH REACH KRAM NS/RKAM/0115/001, 2015 ......................................... 25 2.2.6 Law on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2009 (Royal Kram NS/RKM/ 0709/010)) ................................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.7 Expropriation Law (2010) ................................................................................................................ 25 2.2.8 Standard Operating Procedures for Externally Financed Projects in Cambodia on Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement (2018), Sub-Decree No. 22 ANK/BK ............................................................ 25 2.2.9 The Land Law (2001) ....................................................................................................................... 26 2.3 Institutional Responsibilities on RGC Legislation .......................................................... 26 2.4 Applicable World Bank Environment and Social Standards (ESS) ................................... 26 2.5 Project Environment and Social Risks (referenced by WB ESS) ...................................... 27 2.5.1 ESS1: Assessment and Management of Environmental and Social Risks and Impacts ................... 27 2.5.2 ESS2: Labor and Working Conditions .............................................................................................. 28 2.5.3 ESS3: Resource Efficiency and Pollution Prevention and Management ......................................... 28 2.5.4 ESS4: Community Health and Safety .............................................................................................. 28 2.5.5 ESS5: Land Acquisition, Restrictions on Land Use and Involuntary Resettlement.......................... 29 2.5.6 ESS10: Stakeholder Engagement and Information Disclosure........................................................ 29 2.6 Gap Analysis: WB ESF and RGC Legislation ................................................................... 29 3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................... 33 3.1 HIV/AIDS Prevention and Gender Based Violence ........................................................ 43 3.1.1 HIV-AIDS Prevention ....................................................................................................................... 43 3.1.2 Gender-Based Violence .................................................................................................................. 43 3.2 Capacity Assessment and Needs .................................................................................. 47 3.3 Institutional Arrangements .......................................................................................... 48 3.3.1 Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) ........................................................................... 48 3.3.2 Implementation Support Works Supervision Consultant ............................................................... 50 3.3.3 Civil Works Contractor .................................................................................................................... 50 3.3.4 Ministry of Economy and Finance................................................................................................... 51 4 CONSULTATION AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ................................................. 52 4.1 Consultations During Project Preparation .................................................................... 53 4.2 Consultations During Project Implementation .............................................................. 54 4.3 Reporting Back to Stakeholders ................................................................................... 54 5 GRIEVANCE REDRESS ............................................................................................... 56 5.1 Steps in Grievance Redress .......................................................................................... 56 5.2 Recording Grievances .................................................................................................. 57 6 MONITORING AND REPORTING ............................................................................... 58 6.1 Internal Monitoring ..................................................................................................... 58 7 BUDGET ................................................................................................................... 60 ANNEXES Annex 1 – Environment and Social Baseline of Project Provinces Annex 2 – Chance Find Procedures Annex 3 – Sample Monitoring Checklist Annex 4 – Environment & Social Codes of Practice for Construction Workers Annex 5 – Labor Management Procedures Annex 6 – OHS Guidelines Annex 7 – Manager’s Code of Conduct Annex 8 – Individual Code of Conduct Annex 9 – Guidance for Worker’s Camps Annex 10 – GBV Stakeholders in Kratie Province EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Project Description The Cambodia Road Connectivity Improvement Project (CRCIP) will support the improvement of climate resilient road accessibility in targeted provinces. The RGC has requested the World Bank (WB) provide an Investment Project Financing (IPF). Targeted provinces under the proposed investment include Kampong Cham, Kratie, and Tboung Khmum with a total population of over 2.3 million people. The design of the proposed project builds on a network connectivity approach to improve road
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