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WSC Accelerate with IBM Storage: Introduction to Open Systems Tape 101

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WSC Accelerate with IBM Storage: Introduction to Open Systems Tape 101 WSC Accelerate with IBM Storage: Introduction to Open Systems Tape 101 Carl Reasoner Reena Patel © Copyright IBM Corporation 2016. Washington Systems Center - Storage Accelerate with IBM Storage Webinars The Free IBM Storage Technical Webinar Series Continues in 2018... Washington Systems Center – Storage experts cover a variety of technical topics. Audience: Clients who have or are considering acquiring IBM Storage solutions. Business Partners and IBMers are also welcome. To automatically receive announcements of upcoming Accelerate with IBM Storage webinars, Clients, Business Partners and IBMers are welcome to send an email request to accelerate- [email protected]. Located in the Accelerate with IBM Storage Blog: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/mydeveloperworks/blogs/accelerate/?lang=en Also, check out the WSC YouTube Channel here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSdmGMn4Aud-gKUBCR8K0kscCiF6E6ZYD&disable_polymer=true 2018 Webinars: January 9 – DS8880 Easy Tier September 13 - DS8880 Technical Update January 17 – Start 2018 Fast! What's New for Spectrum Scale V5 and ESS September 20 - IBM/Broadcom SAN Extension February 8 - VersaStack - Solutions For Fast Deployments September 27 – Introduction to Open Systems Tape 101 February 16 - TS7700 R4.1 Phase 2 GUI with Live Demo October 2 - Copy Services Manager / Safeguarded Copy Update – February 22 - DS8880 Transparent Cloud Tiering Live Demo Register Here: March 7 - Spectrum Storage Management, Control, Insights, Foundation https://ibm.webex.com/ibm/onstage/g.php?MTID=e4eb89983163bbb0d7a9c7f March 15 - IBM FlashSystem A9000/R and SVC Configuration Best Practices 4b6ad1d220 March 27 - IBM FlashSystem A9000/R Technical Update October 11 – Storage Insights & Storage Insights PRO Use Cases at the April 12 - Introducing Spectrum NAS - The Newest Member in the Spectrum WSC – Register Here: Storage Family April 26 - TS7700 Grid Configuration Changes -- Joins, Merges and Removals https://ibm.webex.com/ibm/onstage/g.php?MTID=e8afacd0495ed7cb13cab34f May 8 - DS8880 Technical Update c6352e850 June 7 – Economic Value of Response Time October 18 – TS7700 usability enhancements in release 4.1.2 - Register June 21 – Deep Dive into Spectrum Scale AFM Here: June 28 - Open System Tape, What’s New https://ibm.webex.com/ibm/onstage/g.php?MTID=e43d9d0ee15a615bcf83799f July 19 - Copy Services Manager Version 6.2.2 Technical Update 157128e44 August 2 - Back to Basics - TS7700 Concepts and Operations August 7 - IBM/Broadcom: Why NVMe-Over Fiber should be on your radar! August 30 - Transforming Traditional IT to a Multi-Cloud strategy leveraging IBM Storage © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. 2 Washington Systems Center - Storage General description of Tape • Tape is still alive!! It will be alive for many years to come!! • Why? • Lowest cost tier of storage, how can I prove it? • What are the costs? • TCO • TCA • Longevity • Future of tape • Roadmap • Other advantages of tape • Why do some people not like tape? How to overcome the • Who is using tape? • What is available today? © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage Is tape still fashionable? If you care about cost, the answer is YES! © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage TCO comparison Tape vs Disk https://www.lto.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ESG-Economic-Validation-Summary.pdf © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage TCO comparison Tape vs Cloud https://www.lto.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ESG-Economic-Validation-Summary.pdf © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage Cost metrics • TCA is the total acquisition price • $ per GB ($0.02 / GB = 2 cents/GB) (TCA) • TCO Total cost of ownerhip - is total over time • Total Cost for 10 years • $ per GB/month ($0.0005 / GB/Month = 1/20th of a cent/GB/Month) ( TCO vs managed or Cloud) • Incremental Cost ($ 0.012 /GB) Street price media cost – purchase price © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage Cost • TCO • Acquisition price (day 1) TCA • Capacity • Drive and Media type TS1155 JD Media 15 TB native • Library – slots • Performance • Number of drives TS1155 360 MB/sec native • Time how long is your TCO • Capacity increase over time (data growth rate) • Performance increase requirements over time • Improvements in new drive and media over TCO time • Retention Policy (effects media costs and library growth) • Power costs over time (KWh) • Upgrade Costs • Other costs can be considered • Floor space • Operational costs © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage Longevity • Tape library Life • IBM Media warranty is for 10 years • Generally tapes can be read for the following 2 generations of tape drives. • Long service time for Tape drives & media Example: • TS1120 General Availability 2005 • TS1120 End of Service will be June 30, 2019 • 13+ years of service for the TS1120 • Cartridges written by the TS1120 can still be read by the TS1140 drive ( no EOS has been announced) © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage Over 65 years of tape innovations 2012 2013 In tape drive technology and software 2011 2012 LTO LTFS EE Gen6 2010 LTFS LTFS 1952 1964 LTFS SM 2002 2004 2010 LE 2017 IBM 726 IBM 2104 1995 2000 2007 SDE 2015 st st LTO Gen2 LTO Gen3 LTO-5 LTO-8 1 magnetic tape drive 1 read/back drive IBM 3590 LTO Gen1 LTO-4 LTO-7 1959 1984 1999 2005 2008 2011 2003 IBM 729 IBM 3480 IBM 3590E TS1120 TS1130 TS1140 2014 2017 st st 3592 Gen1 TS1155 1 read/write drive 1 cartridge drive (3592 G2) (3592 G3) (3592 G4) TS1150 (3592 G5) (3592 55F) In tape automation and virtualization 1992 2008 2016 2011 IBM 3495 TS2900 TS7760 1962 2005 TS3500 2017 1994 2000 TS3200 2007 TS3500 Connector 2011 TS4300 IBM Tractor System & shuttle LTFS LE IBM 3494 TS3500 TS3300 TS3400 High Density 2008 1997 1999 2001 2006 1974 TS7720 2010 2011 VTS G1 VTS G2 VTS G3 TS7740 TS7740 3850 MSS TS7610 TS7720 2014 (VTS TS7680 TS4500 Gen 4) 2009 2005 2007 2007 2008 TS7650 3584 Gen 4 TS7510 VTL TS7520 TS7530 TS7650G Appliance © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage IBM has Demonstrated a Tape Technology Pipeline https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/2/16074568/ibm-330-terabytes-record-uncompressed-data-cartridge-cartridge-tape 11 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage IBM Storage & SDI IBM-FujiFilm demonstration of 201 Gb/in2 on Sputtered Media 2015: IBM-FujiFilm demonstration of 123 Gb/in2 on BaFe tape 2017: IBM-Sony demonstration of 201 Gb/in2 on Sputtered Tape Product Technology Demonstration 330 TB per cartridge 201 Gbit/in2 sputtered tape Areal density/capacity scaling achieved by shrinking the same basic technology to write smaller and smaller bits on disk © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage Data Growth and the GAP with HDD Technology Bridge the GAP with Tape • Until 2014 disk capacity growth out performed data growth. • Now data growth is higher than disk capacity growth. Close the GAP with TAPE © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage textThe Digital Universe Zettabytes Created by Year Data Classification by business value Mission Critical 15% Business Critical/Vital 20% 163Z Sensitive 25% B Archive, Long-term 40% About 60% of all data optimally suited for tape. Only 26% will be delivered by public cloud DCs 16.1ZB 44ZB The 163ZB projected in 2025 is only the beginning! Taken from LTO Storage Outlook. LTO Consortium Austin TX Source: Storage Newsletter 04/2017 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage LTO Roadmap © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage IBM 3592 Tape Drive History 2011 2014 2017 TS1100 TS1140 TS1150 TS1155 Generations Max Format Capacity (Native) 10 TB (JD) 15 TB (JD) 4 TB (JC) 7 TB (JC) 7TB (JC) 1.6 TB (JB Other Format Capacities 1 TB (JB) 4 TB (JC) 10 TB (JD) (Native) 700 GB (JB) 4 TB (JC, R/O) (All JA R/O) Native Data Rate 250 MB/s 360 MB/s 360 MB/s Attachment FC-8 FC-8 FC-8, 10 GigE (RoCE, iSCSI) Any statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage More Advantages of tape • Low Cost • Length of useful life • Drives • Media • Power Consumption - Each Tape drive consumes about the same as a 50W light bulb – cartridge in slot 0W • Portability • Reliability – tape is 275 x more reliable than disk • Streaming speed TS1150 and TS1155 360/MB/sec native streaming speed • Inline compression • Inline encryption • Air Gap © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018 Accelerate with IBM Storage. Washington Systems Center - Storage Tape compression and encryption Clear Clear Clear FC Port 0 FC Port 0 Drive • Built-in AES 256-bit data Host Interface DMA Firmware encryption engine • Look-aside decryption & ear Processor decompression help assure data ar integrity. Compression DecompressionCle ear Code
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