DOCSLIB.ORG

Solitary Throne

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Solitary Throne THE SOLITARY THRONE ADDRESSES GIVEN AT THE KESWICK CONVENTION ON THE GLO RY AND THE UNIQUENESS OF THE CHRISTIAN MESSAGE BY Dr. S. M. ZWEMER Professor of Christian Missions and the History of Religion, Princeton Theological Seminary PICKERING & INGLIS LONDON GLASGOW MANCHESTER EDINBURGH Dr. SAMUEL M, ZWEMER LoNJ>ON • • 14 PA.TRRNOSTBR Row, B.C.4 GLASGOW• • 229 BOTHWBLL STB.BRT, C,2 MANCBBSTER • 185 DEANSGATE, 8 EDINBURGH • GEORGE IV BRIDGE, 1 TORONTO - • HOM& EVANGEL, 418 CHURCH ST., 2 NEW YORK • LOIZE.AUX BROS., 19 WEST 21ST ST. Preface THIS little book consists of five addresses given at the Keswick Con­ vention in the summer of 1937. The title is borrowed from a statement made by Mahatma Gandhi in one of his books : " I am unable to place Jesus Christ on a solitary throne." He believes, as do all Hindus, in many incarnations, and not in the unique origin, character and mes­ sages of our Saviour. The finalityof Christ­ ianity is being challenged even in so-called Christian circles. But the Lamb is on the Throne and He alone is worthy to open the seals of the Book of Life and History. The other addresses deal with the same theme of the matchless Christ, Who makes His ministers a flame of fire, and Who Himself dwells in light inaccessible and full of glory. And in Whose light is the life Made and Printed Great Britain f:o 4:11375 of men. 6 PREFACE The last chapter shows how feeble is our faith in view of the greatness of God's promises, and the wealth of our heritage. May the messages in this printed form be used of God, more widely than they were when first uttered. SAMUEL M. ZWEMER. Contents •.&.oz 9 EDINBURGH, August, 1937. I. THE SOLITARY THRONE' •• 31 II, HIS MINISTERS A FLAME, , , 55 III, PHOTOPHOBIA, 77 IV, THE GLORY OF THE IMPOSSIBLE,, , 95 V, THE HINTERLAND OF THE SOUL, , , I The Solitary Throne UNLESS Jesus Christ is Lord of all He is not Lord at all. It has often impressed me as a great and very solemn truth that on two of the most solemn occasions in the life of our Lord upon earth, His self-asser­ tion and the utter audacity of His claims were such as to prevent His classification with men. The self-assertion and utter audacity of His claims on these occasions make it impossible for anyone who reads the Gospels to doubt that Jesus Christ is Lord of all. Both of these occasions were almost parentheses. They were when Christ was in the synagogue at Capernaum, when He burst into a thanksgiving to His Father, using these words : " I thank Thee, 0 Father, Lord of Heaven and earth, because Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto babes. For so it seemed good in Thy sight." The other occasion was an interruption. Madame Guyon says that "the interrup- 9 10 ' THE SOLITARY THRONE THE SOLITARY THRONE 11 tions are the opportunities." That is a to Jesus Christ our Lord. And therefore great statement, because if you will take it is hard to be a witnessing Christian. How the interruptions in the work of Jesus, or hard it is to be a Christian witnessing for in the words of Jesus, you will find that Christ over against the testimony of other every interruption was the revelation of a voices that challenge Christ's supremacy, new splendour in the character of our Lord. or that supplant Him in the hearts and Here a question was asked by Thomas : lives of men and women and little children. "How can we know the way? " "Jesus At home and abroad, even in Christian saith unto him, I am the Way, the Truth, circles, there are many voices that are and the Life ; no man cometh unto the raised against the supremacy and the Father, but by Me." finality and the sufficiency of the Christian No person with ordinary intelligence religion. Many people who profess and who reads even these two passages in the call themselves Christians have lost the Gospels of Matthew and John, can doubt sense of Christ's supremacy and sufficiency, for a moment that, whatever the world may and therefore also the urgency of their say, Christ asserted His absoluteness and message. finality. He said that He was the only And there is confusion of tongues, as channel of truth and life and light. The we all know. When a Methodist bishop aloofness and the transcendence of Jesus, in America asserts in public that Mahatma the Son of Man, are so self-evident, that Gandhi is the greatest Christian in India, anyone who accepts the New Testament one begins to wonder what it means when can only come to that conclusion as to the Gandhi says in his latest book : " I cannot face value of Christ in His own Book. place Christ on a solitary throne, because It is so easy for us at home here to sing : I believe God has been incarnate again and "All hail the power of Jesu's Name!" again." Or when in the Student Movement But' all round the world, rival faiths and of America, one of our former leaders uses new religions and strange cults are chal- in his book, "Christ or Christianity ? " lenging this hymn of the Church which words like these : · "One of the most tragic ascribes all glory and praise and honour blunders of Christendom has been the 13 12 THE SOLITARY THRONE THE SOLITARY THRONE placing of such extreme emphasis upon the great non-Christian religions to-day, that uniqueness of Jesus that an unbridgeable every Mohammedan mosque built in gulf has been created be,tween Him and the London or Berlin or Paris or New York, rest of mankind. If all 'human beings were every temple to Christian Science, is a created in the spiritual image of God, and direct challenge to the supremacy and the if there is only one kind of personality, then finality of Jesus Christ. In what sense is the only difference between Jesus and other Christ different from all other religious men is one of maturity." leaders and personalities ? What is His Wilhelm Hauer, a representative of the pre-eminence ? neo-paganism of Germany, and a Professor When we look at Him we see that in one of the Universities there, uses words the historic Jesus rises, like an inac­ like these: "The Ten Commandments laid cessible peak of the Himalayas, above down in the Scriptures do not suffice for the all other mountains and foothills of human building up of the present-day Christianity. greatness. Man's effort has failed to The Semitic character of Christianity is measure His height. History, philosophy, undoubted, but such is also its condemna­ art, have already paid Him their highest tion. Jesus said : 'Salvation is of the tribute. Every newspaper . published in Jews,' but He was mistaken. Belief in the New York, in Chicago, in Buenos Ayres, Resurrection is not the heart of Christianity, in London, has on its front page an acknow­ but is a worldly doctrine. Many of Jesus' ledgment of the Christ of history. It is words and deeds touch a chord deep in our 1937, A.D. hearts. But we protest against His being He is the historic dividing line be­ imposed on us as a leader and pattern. tween what happened before He came, We must not allow our native religious and what happened after His revelation. life, which grows immediately out of our Even Mohammed in Arabia, as a keen own genius, to be diverted into any Semitic student once said, had Christ on the brain. foreign tracks." He could not leave Jesus Christ alone. Voices like these appear to you and me And in the . Koran he speaks of Him as as being unusual. But I submit that the "The Spirit of God, the Word of Truth." 14 THE SOLITARY THRONE THE SOLITARY THRONE 15 Napoleon on St. Helena said : " I know all human thought, and all human ideals men, and Jesus was no man. Charlemagne, in religion ? Alexander the Great, and I, founded Surely missionaries ought not to be great empires upon force, and here is One narrow-minded ; and all of us, I think, who founded an empire upon love. And - who have been abroad, and have had now I am alone and forsaken, and there are opportunity to study the faiths of non­ millions who would die for Him." Christians, are quite willing to admit that Jean Paul Richter, of Germany, in a won­ these religions which are nearly all older derful passage, said : " 0 Thou who art than Christianity have much to commend mightiest among the mighty, and the them. They have certain spiritual and holiest among the holy, Thou with Thy moral values. pierced hands, hast lifted empires off their In Confucianism you have the sacred­ hinges, and turned the tide of human ness of the family. No Chinese boy would history!" ever speak to his father as some American Rabbi Klausner, the President of the lads do. In Hinduism you have the great University in Jerusalem, in one of his books conception of the immanence of God : on Jesus Christ, says : "His parables are "Speak to Him, thou, for He hears, matchless ; His ethics are unsurpassed by And Spirit with spirit can meet. anything in the Old Testament ; He is Closer is He than breathing, the supreme fruit of the tree of And nearer than hands or feet . " Judaism." In Buddhism you have a commentary on Now all that is very beautiful, but it is the most pessimistic book in the Bible, in a sense inadequate, and beside the point.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • LOUISIANA on LOCKDOWN Groundbreaking New Report by Solitary Watch, ACLU of LA, and JSRI Exposes Impact of Solitary Confnement in Louisiana Prisons
    JESUIT SOCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE QUARTERLY JustSouth SUMMER 2019 LOUISIANA ON LOCKDOWN Groundbreaking New Report by Solitary WatCh, ACLU of LA, and JSRI Exposes ImpaCt of Solitary Confnement in Louisiana Prisons BY SUE WEISHAR, PH.D. Across the United States, 80,000 to 100,000 incarcerated The Vera Institute for Justice found in 2016 that 17.4 percent people are locked in prison or jail cells without any of people in Louisiana prisons were in solitary—almost four meaningful human interaction for 22 to 24 hours a day times the national average.3 Over the past two years, JSRI for weeks, years, and even decades straight.1 Prolonged worked4 with Solitary Watch and the ACLU of Louisiana to social isolation can infict permanent psychological and produce a major report on the use of extreme isolation neurological damage and can literally cause people to in Louisiana. It was released June 25. The report is based lose their minds. Instead of being a “last resort” measure on surveys mailed to 2,902 people in solitary confnement used temporarily for safety reasons, often incarcerated in nine Louisiana prisons in 2017. A total of 709 persons persons are placed in solitary confnement for possessing completed the survey, making it one of the largest response contraband, testing positive for drugs, or using profanity. cohorts ever for a study on solitary confnement. The survey Although it has become common practice in U.S. asked several open-ended questions about prisoners’ correctional systems, the use of solitary confnement, experiences in solitary, which many responded to in rich also known as segregation or restricted housing, has detail—painting a harrowing picture of solitary confnement never been shown to reduce violence in prison.
    [Show full text]
  • Solitary Troubles, Notre Dame Law Review Download
    Notre Dame Law Review Volume 93 | Issue 3 Article 1 3-2018 Solitary Troubles Alexander A. Reinert Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the Judges Commons Recommended Citation 93 Notre Dame L. Rev. 927 (2018) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Law Review at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized editor of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES SOLITARY TROUBLES Alexander A. Reinert* Solitary confinement is one of the most severe forms of punishment that can be inflicted on human beings. In recent years, the use of extreme isolation in our prisons and jails has been questioned by correctional officials, medical experts, and reform advocates alike. Yet for nearly the entirety of American history, judicial regulation of the practice has been extremely limited. This Article explains why judges hesitate to question the use of solitary confinement, while also providing a path forward for greater scrutiny of the practice. INTRODUCTION .................................................. 928 I. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PRACTICE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ............................................ 937 II. LEGAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE USE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ............................................ 941 A. Solitary Confinement and Procedural Due Process .......... 941 B. Solitary Confinement and the Eighth Amendment .......... 944 1. Eighth Amendment Fundamentals ............... 944 2. Judicial Deference Across Eighth Amendment Doctrine ......................................... 946 3. Deference in Action.............................. 948 4. The Failure to Regulate Solitary Confinement Through the Eighth Amendment................. 950 III. A WAY FORWARD FOR JUDICIAL REGULATION OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    PART ON E F IS FOR FORTUNE COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL CCH001.inddH001.indd 7 99/18/10/18/10 77:13:28:13:28 AAMM CCH001.inddH001.indd 8 99/18/10/18/10 77:13:28:13:28 AAMM LOST IN LOST ’ S TIMES Richard Davies Lost and Losties have a pretty bad reputation: they seem to get too much fun out of telling and talking about stories that everyone else fi nds just irritating. Even the Onion treats us like a bunch of fanatics. Is this fair? I want to argue that it isn ’ t. Even if there are serious problems with some of the plot devices that Lost makes use of, these needn ’ t spoil the enjoyment of anyone who fi nds the series fascinating. Losing the Plot After airing only a few episodes of the third season of Lost in late 2007, the Italian TV channel Rai Due canceled the show. Apparently, ratings were falling because viewers were having diffi culty following the plot. Rai Due eventually resumed broadcasting, but only after airing The Lost Survivor Guide , which recounts the key moments of the fi rst two seasons and gives a bit of background on the making of the series. Even though I was an enthusiastic Lostie from the start, I was grateful for the Guide , if only because it reassured me 9 CCH001.inddH001.indd 9 99/18/10/18/10 77:13:28:13:28 AAMM 10 RICHARD DAVIES that I wasn’ t the only one having trouble keeping track of who was who and who had done what.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete Stories
    The Complete Stories by Franz Kafka a.b.e-book v3.0 / Notes at the end Back Cover : "An important book, valuable in itself and absolutely fascinating. The stories are dreamlike, allegorical, symbolic, parabolic, grotesque, ritualistic, nasty, lucent, extremely personal, ghoulishly detached, exquisitely comic. numinous and prophetic." -- New York Times "The Complete Stories is an encyclopedia of our insecurities and our brave attempts to oppose them." -- Anatole Broyard Franz Kafka wrote continuously and furiously throughout his short and intensely lived life, but only allowed a fraction of his work to be published during his lifetime. Shortly before his death at the age of forty, he instructed Max Brod, his friend and literary executor, to burn all his remaining works of fiction. Fortunately, Brod disobeyed. Page 1 The Complete Stories brings together all of Kafka's stories, from the classic tales such as "The Metamorphosis," "In the Penal Colony" and "The Hunger Artist" to less-known, shorter pieces and fragments Brod released after Kafka's death; with the exception of his three novels, the whole of Kafka's narrative work is included in this volume. The remarkable depth and breadth of his brilliant and probing imagination become even more evident when these stories are seen as a whole. This edition also features a fascinating introduction by John Updike, a chronology of Kafka's life, and a selected bibliography of critical writings about Kafka. Copyright © 1971 by Schocken Books Inc. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Schocken Books Inc., New York. Distributed by Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York.
    [Show full text]
  • SILENT INJUSTICE: SOLITARY CONFINEMENT in VIRGINIA Acknowledgement
    SILENT INJUSTICE: SOLITARY CONFINEMENT IN VIRGINIA Acknowledgement The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Virginia is a private, non-profit organization that promotes civil liberties and civil rights for everyone in the Commonwealth through public education, litigation and advocacy with the goal of securing freedom and equality for all. In addition to the litigation for which the ACLU has been known, we also educate the public, inform the media, lobby legislators, organize grassroots activists, and disseminate information about our constitutional freedoms through our membership and volunteer chapters. This report was researched and written by Hope Amezquita, staff attorney at the ACLU of Virginia. Mateo Gasparotto, investigator for the ACLU of Virginia; Leslie Mehta, former legal director for the ACLU of Virginia, Madeline Allen and Christina Brow, legal interns, and Amanda Hales, public policy intern, provided invaluable assistance. The report was reviewed and edited by the ACLU’s National Prison Project Deputy Director Amy Fettig and National Campaign Strategist Jessica Sandoval; as well as the ACLU of Virginia Development Associate Erin Kreischer, Director of Strategic Communications Bill Farrar, and Executive Director Claire Guthrie Gastañaga. It was designed by ACLU of Virginia Communications Associate Phuong Tran. The ACLU of Virginia would like to recognize and thank members of the Virginia Coalition on Solitary Confinement for their on- going support and advocacy. These include: Interfaith Action for Human Rights (IAHR) Virginia, the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Virginia, Social Action Linking Together (SALT), Virginia Citizens United for the Rehabilitation of Errants (CURE), and the Virginia Council of Churches. 2 ACLU of Virginia: Solitary Report SILENT INJUSTICE: SOLITARY CONFINEMENT IN VIRGINIA PHOTO : RED ONOIN STATE PRISON, COURTESY OF SOLITARY WATCH SOLITARY OF COURTESY PRISON, STATE ONOIN RED : PHOTO Copyright© 2018 by the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Virginia Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Past and Current Uses of Solitary Confinement and Recommendations for Best Practices Moving Forward Approved
    An Analysis of Past and Current Uses of Solitary Confinement and Recommendations for Best Practices Moving Forward Approved by: Dr. Mike Klemp-North, PhD Date: May 13, 2021 2 An Analysis of Past and Current Uses of Solitary Confinement and Recommendations for Best Practices Moving Forward A Seminar Paper Presented to The Graduate Faculty University of Wisconsin-Platteville In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Criminal Justice By James A. Cairns 2021 3 Acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge my family for their ever present patience in dealing with me while I have pursued this endeavor. My mother for inspiring by simply being the smartest person I’ve ever known, and raising me to question and explore, letting me fail, and helping pick me up when I fall. My children for being a constant reminder that the world and the life we live does not always have to be as serious as I can make it out to be and my fiancé for believing in me far more than I have believed in myself. I would like to acknowledge my friends whom are too many to list who have simply lead by example in their excellence. I’ve been blessed to have spent a life surrounded by those who achieve excellence in their respective fields and lives. I would finally like to acknowledge the staff and faculty at Gateway Technical College, the University and Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the University of Wisconsin-Platteville. Particularly Joseph Whiten and Richard Stein and Chief Raymond Clark for displaying leadership in the law enforcement field that the world could use more of, and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • LOST the Official Show Auction Catalog
    LOST | The Auction 70 1-310-859-7701 Profiles in History | August 21 & 22, 2010 221. JACK’S SEASON TWO COSTUME. Jack’s blue jeans, blue t-shirt and shoes worn in Season Two. $200 – $300 219. JACK’S SEASON TWO COSTUME. Jack’s blue jeans and green t-shirt worn in Season Two. $200 – $300 220. JACK’S SEASON TWO COS- TUME. Jack’s blue jeans and gray t-shirt worn in Season Two. $200 – $300 222. JACK’S MEDICAL BAG. Dark brown leather shoulder bag used by Jack in Season Two to carry medical supplies. $200 – $300 71 www.liveauctioneers.com LOST | The Auction 225. KATE’S COSTUME FROM THE EPISODE, “WHAT KATE DID.” Kate’s brown corduroy pants, brown print t-shirt, and jean jacket worn in the episode, “What Kate Did.” $200 – $300 223. KATE’S SEASON TWO ISLAND COS- TUME. Kate’s white tank top, beige long- sleeve shirt and brown corduroy cargo pants worn in Season Two. $200 – $300 224. KATE’S COSTUME FROM THE EPISODE, “WHAT KATE DID.” Kate’s jeans, jean jacket and Janis Joplin print shirt worn in the episode, “What Kate Did.” $200 – $300 226. HURLEY’S SEASON TWO COSTUMES. Hurley’s olive green shorts and red t- shirt worn on the Island in the episode, “S.O.S..” Includes Hurley’s black jeans, gray t-shirt and black hoodie worn in Season Two. $200 – $300 72 1-310-859-7701 Profiles in History | August 21 & 22, 2010 227. HURLEY’S MR. CLUCK’S CHICKEN SHACK COSTUME. Hurley’s black pants, green Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • 34. the Unfolding of a Vocation Is Not a Solitary Process: a Reflection on Benedict XVI’S Message for the 46Th World Day of Prayer for Vocations
    34. The Unfolding of a Vocation Is Not a Solitary Process: A reflection on Benedict XVI’s message for the 46th World Day of Prayer for Vocations The gospel text for the Fourth Sunday of Easter in each of the liturgical cycles is taken from John 10. This is the chapter where Jesus refers to himself as “the good shepherd,” the very role attributed to God in Psalm 23 Thus, with the image of Jesus pasturing his people in the background, the Church dedicates the Fourth Sunday of Easter to praying for vocations and cultivating vocational awareness. And so we might reflect, what does the pastor—the Good Shepherd—actually do? The birth of vocational awareness In the Ezekiel passage we hear God speak: “I myself will search for my sheep and look after them. As shepherds look after their scattered flocks when they are with them, so will I look after my sheep. I will rescue them from all the places they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness. I will search for the lost and bring back the strays. I will bind up the injured and strengthen the weak” (34:11-12, 16). Consider what the Shepherd does: he searches for the lost or strayed, rescues, gathers together, looks after, binds up, and strengthens. One does not have to grow up on a farm or in the countryside to appreciate the prophet’s metaphor. Given the fractured nature of human society; given that so many men and women are adrift, wounded, isolated, weak; given that the peoples of the world do not yet know how to live together as God daughters and sons, then who is going to make caring for the human family their life’s mission? Who among us is not going simply to see and pass by like the priest and the Levite of the gospel parable, but see and have compassion, and then tend the world in its need? The way such men and women express their care will not be the way of those who rule and govern civil societies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vilcek Foundation Celebrates a Showcase Of
    THE VILCEK FOUNDATION CELEBRATES A SHOWCASE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTS AND FILMMAKERS OF ABC’S HIT SHOW EXHIBITION CATALOGUE BY EDITH JOHNSON Exhibition Catalogue is available for reference inside the gallery only. A PDF version is available by email upon request. Props are listed in the Exhibition Catalogue in the order of their appearance on the television series. CONTENTS 1 Sun’s Twinset 2 34 Two of Sun’s “Paik Industries” Business Cards 22 2 Charlie’s “DS” Drive Shaft Ring 2 35 Juliet’s DHARMA Rum Bottle 23 3 Walt’s Spanish-Version Flash Comic Book 3 36 Frozen Half Wheel 23 4 Sawyer’s Letter 4 37 Dr. Marvin Candle’s Hard Hat 24 5 Hurley’s Portable CD/MP3 Player 4 38 “Jughead” Bomb (Dismantled) 24 6 Boarding Passes for Oceanic Airlines Flight 815 5 39 Two Hieroglyphic Wall Panels from the Temple 25 7 Sayid’s Photo of Nadia 5 40 Locke’s Suicide Note 25 8 Sawyer’s Copy of Watership Down 6 41 Boarding Passes for Ajira Airways Flight 316 26 9 Rousseau’s Music Box 6 42 DHARMA Security Shirt 26 10 Hatch Door 7 43 DHARMA Initiative 1977 New Recruits Photograph 27 11 Kate’s Prized Toy Airplane 7 44 DHARMA Sub Ops Jumpsuit 28 12 Hurley’s Winning Lottery Ticket 8 45 Plutonium Core of “Jughead” (and sling) 28 13 Hurley’s Game of “Connect Four” 9 46 Dogen’s Costume 29 14 Sawyer’s Reading Glasses 10 47 John Bartley, Cinematographer 30 15 Four Virgin Mary Statuettes Containing Heroin 48 Roland Sanchez, Costume Designer 30 (Three intact, one broken) 10 49 Ken Leung, “Miles Straume” 30 16 Ship Mast of the Black Rock 11 50 Torry Tukuafu, Steady Cam Operator 30 17 Wine Bottle with Messages from the Survivor 12 51 Jack Bender, Director 31 18 Locke’s Hunting Knife and Sheath 12 52 Claudia Cox, Stand-In, “Kate 31 19 Hatch Painting 13 53 Jorge Garcia, “Hugo ‘Hurley’ Reyes” 31 20 DHARMA Initiative Food & Beverages 13 54 Nestor Carbonell, “Richard Alpert” 31 21 Apollo Candy Bars 14 55 Miki Yasufuku, Key Assistant Locations Manager 32 22 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • What Does Solitary Confinement Do to Your Mind? Does Solitary
    What Does Solitary Confinement Do To Your Mind? April 22, 2014 by Jason M. Breslow A mentally ill inmate under solitary confinement at the Hampton Roads Regional Jail in Portsmouth, Va., peers from behind his cell door, November 29, 2004. (AP Photo/Virginian-Pilot, Chris Tyree) For most of the 20th century, a typical stay in solitary amounted to just a few days, or several weeks in more extreme cases. Today, it’s not unusual for inmates to spend years at a time in solitary. Supporters say the practice helps keep prisons safe, but according to the medical literature, solitary confinement can also take a heavy mental toll. Does solitary confinement make you crazy? Researchers have found little to suggest that extreme isolation is good for the psyche. In one notorious study from the 1950s, University of Wisconsin psychologist Harry Harlow placed rhesus monkeys inside a custom-designed solitary chamber nicknamed “the pit of despair.” Shaped like an inverted pyramid, the chamber had slippery sides that made climbing out all but impossible. After a day or two, Harlow wrote, “most subjects typically assume a hunched position in a corner of the bottom of the apparatus. One might presume at this point that they find their situation to be hopeless.” Harlow also found that monkeys kept in isolation wound up “profoundly disturbed, given to staring blankly and rocking in place for long periods, circling their cages repetitively, and mutilating themselves.” Most readjusted eventually, but not those that had been caged the longest. “Twelve months of isolation almost obliterated the animals socially,” Harlow found.
    [Show full text]
  • Wendell Berry and the Politics of Homecoming: Place, Memory and Time in Jayber Crow
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2009 Wendell Berry and the politics of homecoming: place, memory and time in Jayber Crow Drew Kennedy Thompson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, Drew Kennedy, "Wendell Berry and the politics of homecoming: place, memory and time in Jayber Crow" (2009). LSU Master's Theses. 3862. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3862 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WENDELL BERRY AND THE POLITICS OF HOMECOMING: PLACE, MEMORY AND TIME IN JAYBER CROW A Thesis Submitted to The Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of Political Science by Drew Kennedy Thompson B.A., Murray State University, 2004 August 2009 DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my grandparents; in memory of Keith and Jean Smith Kennedy, and in honor of David and Ann White Thompson, and also to the memory of Elwood and Lula Grogan White, my great-grandparents. All of them were born into the agrarian way of life, and it is through their stories that I am able to envision Port William so clearly.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing up Locked Down: Juvenile Solitary Confinement in Nebraska ACLU of Nebraska | 3 Dylan
    Growing Up Locked Down Juvenile Solitary Confinement in Nebraska January 2016 JuvenileGrowing Solitary Confinement Up Locked in Nebraska Down ACLU OF NEBRASKA STAFF BOARD OF DIRECTORS INTRODUCTION Danielle Conrad Gloria Romero-Downing (President) Executive Director Leslie J. Seymore (National Board The ACLU of Nebraska is a non-profit, non- On any given day in Nebraska, juvenile Representative) partisan organization that works to defend justice facilities routinely subject kids in their Amy Miller Christy Abraham (First Vice President) and strengthen the individual freedoms and care to solitary confinement. The solitary Legal Director Linda Pratt (Second Vice President) civil liberties guaranteed in the United States confinement of children is suspect from a legal Ashley Moffat (Secretary) and Nebraska Constitutions through policy and policy perspective. Solitary confinement Tyler Richard Laurie Thomas Lee (Treasurer) advocacy, litigation and education. We serve can cause extreme psychological, physical, and Communications Director Dwayne Ball over 2,000 members and supporters throughout developmental harm. For adults, the effects Jim Bender our great state and represent more than can be persistent mental health problems, or Maria Funk Joan Birnie 500,000 members nationwide. worse, suicide. And for children, who are still Director of Administration and Finance Tiffany Crouse developing and more vulnerable to irreparable The ACLU is committed to protecting the James Dake harm, the risks of solitary are magnified – Christopher “Spike” Eickholt constitutional rights of juveniles in detention. Eileen Durgin-Clinchard protracted isolation and solitary confinement Government Liaison The use of solitary confinement violates Brenda Ealey can be permanently damaging, especially for juveniles’ rights under the following theories: Shelton Hendricks those with mental illness.
    [Show full text]