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Open Search Environments: the Free Alternative to Commercial Search Services
Open Search Environments: The Free Alternative to Commercial Search Services. Adrian O’Riordan ABSTRACT Open search systems present a free and less restricted alternative to commercial search services. This paper explores the space of open search technology, looking in particular at lightweight search protocols and the issue of interoperability. A description of current protocols and formats for engineering open search applications is presented. The suitability of these technologies and issues around their adoption and operation are discussed. This open search approach is especially useful in applications involving the harvesting of resources and information integration. Principal among the technological solutions are OpenSearch, SRU, and OAI-PMH. OpenSearch and SRU realize a federated model to enable content providers and search clients communicate. Applications that use OpenSearch and SRU are presented. Connections are made with other pertinent technologies such as open-source search software and linking and syndication protocols. The deployment of these freely licensed open standards in web and digital library applications is now a genuine alternative to commercial and proprietary systems. INTRODUCTION Web search has become a prominent part of the Internet experience for millions of users. Companies such as Google and Microsoft offer comprehensive search services to users free with advertisements and sponsored links, the only reminder that these are commercial enterprises. Businesses and developers on the other hand are restricted in how they can use these search services to add search capabilities to their own websites or for developing applications with a search feature. The closed nature of the leading web search technology places barriers in the way of developers who want to incorporate search functionality into applications. -
RSS Enclosures Drupal News Aggregator Module Reads RSS News Feeds and Stores the Items in the Database
Personal Wiki: RSS Enclosures Drupal news Aggregator module reads RSS news feeds and stores the items in the database. News items are then displayed as content on the Drupal site. The news feeds that I use for Real Food Shop contain links to recipes and also links to small pictures called enclosures in RSS terminology. Normally when processing the xml tags in a RSS file the content appears between an opening and a closing tag. An example of this is: <title>Good Things Take Time</title> RSS enclosure tags are done differently , why I do not know. All the information about the enclosure item is contained as attributes within the tag itself. An example of this is: <enclosure url="http://media.apn.co.nz/webcontent/image/jpg/beef-701.jpg" length="2000" type="image/jpeg" /> To extract the image url from within the enclosure tag the xml parser must go inside the tag and pull out the value of the 'url' attribute. Modifications I made to the Aggregator module to allow processing of enclosure image urls. 1. Open the database and add a new field to aggregator_item table (same as the guid field) field [ imageurl varchar(255) utf8_general_ci Null:Yes Default:NULL] 2. Open aggregator.module and add support for enclosure URL attribute to aggregator_element_start() add a new case between case LINK and case ITEM: case 'ENCLOSURE': if ($element == 'ITEM') $items[$item]['ENCLOSURE'] = $attributes['URL']; break; 3. Open aggregator.module and add support for imageurl to aggregator_parse_feed() // Initialize variables. $title = $link = $author = $description = $guid = $imageurl = NULL; foreach ($items as $item) { unset($title, $link, $author, $description, $guid, $imageurl ); under the line $guid = isset($item['GUID']) ? $item['GUID'] : ''; $imageurl = isset($item['ENCLOSURE']) ? $item['ENCLOSURE'] : ''; aggregator_save_item(array('iid' => (isset($entry->iid) ? $entry->iid: ''), 'fid' => $feed['fid'], 'timestamp' => $timestamp, 'title' => $title, 'link' => $link, 'author' => $item['AUTHOR'], 'description' => $item['DESCRIPTION'], 'guid' => $guid, ' imageurl ' => $imageurl )); 4. -
Vorlage WMAN 2002
User-Centered Social Software – Beyond Closed Community Platforms Vanda Lehel, Florian Matthes, Sheng Wei Technical Report Technische Universität München Lehrstuhl Software Engineering betrieblicher Informationssysteme Boltzmannstrasse 3 85748 Garching bei München {lehel, matthes, weis}@in.tum.de Abstract: This paper gives a structural overview of social software and its use for content aggregation and publication. We then extend this view to a user-centered perspective. We propose a lightweight XML-based content syndication architecture. It supports bidirectional information flow, as a proper extension and unification mechanism to facilitate the usage of several social software systems at once. Finally, we explain technical requirements based on usage scenarios and discuss benefits and limitations of this architecture. 1. Introduction and Motivation The newly emerging class of social software facilitates interaction and collaboration among individuals. It allows individuals to form different communities to connect or to collaborate with each other based on their social context. Different types of systems and services like instant messaging, internet relay chat, forums, wikis, weblogs, social networking services, and object-centered social software are examples of this category of software [Burg05]. In the aforementioned cases, XML networking plays an essential role in two ways: XML is the payload and XML is part of the protocol [MD04]. XML is widely used in social software since it is self-describing and also due to its strengths concerning interoperability, reuse, flexibility, and extensibility. The join between the ubiquitous HTTP protocol and XML gives rise to several new kinds of network protocols and architectures in the area of social software. The usage of XML-technologies by social software will be explained in detail in chapter 2. -
Podcast Pinpointer: a Multimedia Semantic Web Application
PODCAST PINPOINTER: A MULTIMEDIA SEMANTIC WEB APPLICATION Aidan Hogan, Andreas Harth, John G. Breslin Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland [email protected] Keywords: Semantic Web, Podcast, Multimedia. description does not exploit the capabilities of RDF (Resource Description Framework) and is not a participant of the Abstract Semantic Web venture. In late 2004, a new method of publishing multimedia RDF, as a W3C recommendation, is a framework for broadcasts on the Internet became popular called providing the Web with structured data. There is a ‘Podcasting’. Podcasting incorporates existing feed considerable amount of research being pursued in developing description formats, namely RSS 2.0 (Really Simple the technology and applications pertaining to RDF and the Syndication), to deliver various enclosed files which allows Semantic Web. Currently, many applications exist to handle users to subscribe to feeds, receiving updates periodically. and analyse such data and ultimately provide services of Originally intended for self-publishing and syndication of utility to users, and to bring order to a rather chaotic World audio files, usage of Podcasting for video files has become Wide Web [2,3]. quite popular. Indeed, thousands of Podcast feeds are now RSS 1.0 1 is a format for creating feeds based on RDF/XML. available, reaching a wide range of listeners and viewers. The As such, it is within the realm of the Semantic Web. rapid development of such a technology proves the demand This paper illustrates work with the following contributions for structured formats of describing multimedia data, • We propose a Podcast vocabulary in RDF Schema facilitating location and retrieval of desirable media for and provide a method to convert RSS 2.0 Podcast consumers. -
Podcasting for Community Organisations
Podcasting for Community Organisations An introduction to podcast and community radio production for charities and community organisations Podcasting for Community Organisations by Davy Sims 3 手 Firsthand Guides First published September 2016 by David Sims Media as “Podcasting for Communities” davidsimsmedia.com Firsthand Guide to Podcasting for Community Organisations July 2017 Firsthand Guides Cultra Terrace Holywood BT18 0BA Firsthandguides.com Copyright © 2017 by Firsthand Guides, Ltd. ISBN: 9781521531112 The right of Davy Sims to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved For more information about Firsthand Guide books visit www.firsthandguides.com 5 Dedication To my wife, Dawn and sons Adam and Owen To hear podcasts mentioned in this book visit http://www.davysims.com/category/podcastingfor-project/ or short link http://bit.ly/DS-podcasting 7 Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................... 15 Part 1 - The production plan ................................................................................ 18 Chapter 1: Purpose .......................................................................................... 20 Here are some purposes ................................................................................ 25 “To get the word out”.................................................................................. 25 Developing professional -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,798,417 B2 Snyder Et Al
US007798417B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,798,417 B2 Snyder et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 21, 2010 (54) METHOD FOR DATA INTERCHANGE application No. 1 1/325,713, filed on Jan.5, 2006, now Pat. No. 7,118,040. (76) Inventors: David M. Snyder, 1110 Wenig Rd. NE., (60) Provisional application No. 60/294,375, filed on May Cedar Rapids, IA (US) 524.02: Bruce D. 30, 2001, provisional application No. 60/232,825, Melick, 4335 Cloverdale Rd. NE., Cedar filed on Sep. 15, 2000, provisional application No. Rapids, IA (US) 52411; Leslie D. 60/213.843, filed on Jun. 23, 2000, provisional appli Baych, 4315 Woodfield La. NE., Cedar cation No. 60/174.220, filed on Jan. 3, 2000, provi Rapids, IA (US) 524.02: Paul R. sional application No. 60/572,140, filed on May 18, Staman, 1600 G St., Amana, IA (US) 2004, provisional application No. 60/727,605, filed on 52203; Nicholas J. Peters, 3229 260' Oct. 18, 2005, provisional application No. 60/813,899, St., Williamsburg, IA (US) 52261; filed on Jun. 15, 2006, provisional application No. Gregory P. Probst, 531 Woodridge Ave., 60/834,523, filed on Aug. 1, 2006. Iowa City, IA (US) 5224.5 (51) Int. C. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this G06K 9/06 (2006.01) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 G06K 9/00 (2006.01) U.S.C. 154(b) by 390 days. (52) U.S. Cl. ....................................... 235/494; 235/487 (58) Field of Classification Search ................. 235/380, (21) Appl. -
Implications of Copyright on Podcasting
THE REGULATION OF SHRINK-WRAPPED RADIO: IMPLICATIONS OF COPYRIGHT ON PODCASTING Michael N. Langt I. INTRODUCTION While the expansion of the Internet has been a boon to subscribers of digital audio services, the Recording Industry Association of America ("RIAA") has remained extremely occupied with affirmative litigation against consumers of illegal or "pirated" music in an attempt to stem the losses of flagging recording sales.' The introduction of digital audio recording in the late 1980s spawned a whole new arena for digital recording and playback technology.2 Today's tech- nologies provide consumers with the means and opportunities to record, re- ceive, copy, and distribute audio segments of original recordings without the readily apparent loss of quality previously experienced through analog re- cording devices.' A corresponding increase in piracy accompanied the increase in digital audio use as technology enabled the production and distribution of exact copies of commercially prepared works without licensed copyrights or J.D. Candidate, May 2007, The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law. I would like to thank Carly Didden for her helpful guidance and insight into the world of copyright. I would also like to thank my family and friends for putting up with me during the writing and editorial process. All errors are my own. I Press Release, Recording Indus. Ass'n of Am., RIAA Brings New Round of Lawsuits Against 751 Online Music Thieves (Dec. 15, 2005), http://www.riaa.comlnews/newsletter/1 21505.asp; see Steve Knopper, RIAA's Christmas Crackdown, ROLLING STONE, Jan. 22, 2004, at 22. Knopper details the RIAA's efforts to combat serial copyright infringement resulting from online copying and unauthorized Inter- net distribution of protected digital content. -
CIS Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 Benchmarkv1.0.0 - 12-01-2014
CIS Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 Benchmarkv1.0.0 - 12-01-2014 http://benchmarks.cisecurity.org The CIS Security Benchmarks division provides consensus-oriented information security products, services, tools, metrics, suggestions, and recommendations (the “SB Products”) as a public service to Internet users worldwide. Downloading or using SB Products in any way signifies and confirms your acceptance of and your binding agreement to these CIS Security Benchmarks Terms of Use. CIS SECURITY BENCHMARKS TERMS OF USE BOTH CIS SECURITY BENCHMARKS DIVISION MEMBERS AND NON-MEMBERS MAY: Download, install, and use each of the SB Products on a single computer, and/or Print one or more copies of any SB Product that is in a .txt, .pdf, .doc, .mcw, or .rtf format, but only if each such copy is printed in its entirety and is kept intact, including without limitation the text of these CIS Security Benchmarks Terms of Use. UNDER THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS: SB Products Provided As Is. CIS is providing the SB Products “as is” and “as available” without: (1) any representations, warranties, or covenants of any kind whatsoever (including the absence of any warranty regarding: (a) the effect or lack of effect of any SB Product on the operation or the security of any network, system, software, hardware, or any component of any of them, and (b) the accuracy, utility, reliability, timeliness, or completeness of any SB Product); or (2) the responsibility to make or notify you of any corrections, updates, upgrades, or fixes. Intellectual Property and Rights Reserved. You are not acquiring any title or ownership rights in or to any SB Product, and full title and all ownership rights to the SB Products remain the exclusive property of CIS. -
Accessible Podcasting: College Students on the Margins in the New Media Classroom
Accessible podcasting: College students on the margins in the new media classroom Sean Zdenek Texas Tech University [email protected] Introduction Students with disabilities are in danger of being either excluded from the new media revolution or accommodated as after‐thoughts of pedagogies that fail to anticipate their needs. Too often, our excitement about new media, even when that excitement is tempered by sober reflection, leaves intact a set of normative assumptions about students’ bodies, minds, and abilities. These assumptions operate behind the scenes. They are activated readily and unconsciously as beliefs about how well or poorly students move, see, hear, think, learn, know, act, and use specific technologies. Normative or so‐called “ableist” assumptions about our students – e.g. that they hear, see, and move well enough or in certain anticipated ways to engage directly with course learning tools (Linton, 2006) – threaten to undermine our commitments to accessibility and inclusivity. The issue is not simply whether students with disabilities can or should be accommodated. Colleges and universities in nearly all industrialized countries are required by law to provide reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities, just as every responsible teacher is committed to designing accessible courses. Rather, the issue is whether ableist assumptions, coupled with the promises of new media, are unconsciously and subtly shaping our teaching philosophies, course‐level pedagogies, and beliefs about students’ bodies to the detriment of a growing population of college students with disabilities. As our writing pedagogies come to depend more and more on new media, we need to ask how new media can serve every student – disabled and nondisabled alike – in the name of “universal usability” (Horton 2006, xvi). -
A Content Syndication and Recommendation Architecture
International Journal of Database Theory and Application Vol.7, No.4 (2014), pp. 237-248 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijdta.2014.7.4.19 RSSCube: A Content Syndication and Recommendation Architecture Zijie Tang1, Kun Ma*1,2 1School of Information Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China 2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China [email protected] Abstract Content syndication is the process of pushing the information out into third-party information providers. The idea is to drive more engagement with your content by wiring it into related digital contexts. However, there are some shortages of current related products, such as search challenges on massive feeds, synchronization performance, and user experience. To address these limitations, we aim to propose an improved architecture of content syndication and recommendation. First, we design a source listener to extract feed changes from different RSS sources, and propagate the incremental changes to target schema-free document stores to improve the search performance. Second, the proposed recommendation algorithm is to tidy, filter, and sort all the feeds before pushing them to the users automatically. Third, we provide some OAuth2-authorization RESTful feed sharing APIs for the integration with the third-party systems. The experimental result shows that this architecture speeds up the search and synchronization process, and provides friendlier user experience. Keywords: Content syndication; content recommendation; RSS; information push; NoSQL; big data 1. Introduction As one form of Web 2.0 technology, really simple syndication (RSS), known as rich site summary, uses a family of standard web feeds to publish frequently updated information, such as blog articles and news headlines [1]. -
Podgen Documentation Release 1.1.0
PodGen Documentation Release 1.1.0 Lars Kiesow and Thorben Dahl Mar 06, 2020 Contents 1 Contents 3 1.1 Background................................................3 1.1.1 Philosophy...........................................3 1.1.2 Scope..............................................4 1.1.3 Why the fork?..........................................4 1.1.4 Roadmap............................................6 1.1.5 License.............................................6 1.2 Usage Guide...............................................6 1.2.1 Installation...........................................6 1.2.2 Podcasts.............................................7 1.2.3 Episodes............................................. 10 1.2.4 RSS............................................... 15 1.2.5 Full example.......................................... 15 1.3 Advanced Topics............................................. 16 1.3.1 Using PubSubHubbub..................................... 16 1.3.2 Adding new tags........................................ 19 1.4 Contributing............................................... 22 1.4.1 Setting up............................................ 22 1.4.2 Testing............................................. 22 1.4.3 Values.............................................. 23 1.4.4 The Workflow.......................................... 23 1.5 API Documentation........................................... 23 1.5.1 podgen.Podcast......................................... 24 1.5.2 podgen.Episode......................................... 33 1.5.3 podgen.Person........................................ -
Servidor IPTV Com Personalizac¸Ao˜ Automatica´ De Rodrigues Canais
Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Electronica,´ Telecomunicac¸oes˜ e Informatica´ 2009 Joao˜ Filipe Ferreira Servidor IPTV com Personalizac¸ao˜ Automatica´ de Rodrigues Canais IPTV Server with Automatic Channels Personalization Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Electronica,´ Telecomunicac¸oes˜ e Informatica´ 2009 Joao˜ Filipe Ferreira Servidor IPTV com Personalizac¸ao˜ Automatica´ de Rodrigues Canais IPTV Server with Automatic Channels Personalization Dissertac¸ao˜ apresentada a` Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessarios´ a` obtenc¸ao˜ do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Computadores de Telematica,´ realizada sob a orientac¸ao˜ cient´ıfica do Doutor Paulo Salvador e do Doutor Antonio´ Nogueira, Professores Auxiliares do Departamento de Electronica,´ Telecomunicac¸oes˜ e Informatica´ da Universidade de Aveiro. Dedico esta dissertac¸ao˜ a` minha fam´ılia pelo apoio incondicional durante todos estes cinco anos de estudo na Universidade de Aveiro, a` minha namorada Susana pela inspirac¸ao˜ concedida, carinho e compreensao˜ demonstrados e aos meus amigos que me ajudaram quando eu precisei.Por isso, obrigado a todos! o j ´uri presidente Doutor Paulo Miguel Nepomuceno Pereira Monteiro Universidade de Aveiro Doutor Paulo Jorge Salvador Serra Ferreira Universidade de Aveiro Doutor Antonio´ Manuel Duarte Nogueira Universidade de Aveiro Doutor Joel Jose´ Puga Coelho Rodrigues Faculdade de Engenharia da Beira Interior agradecimentos Agradec¸o especialmente aos meus orientadores, Professor Doutor Paulo Salvador e Professor