{PDF} Restoring the Balance of Hormones : How To

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

{PDF} Restoring the Balance of Hormones : How To RESTORING THE BALANCE OF HORMONES : HOW TO FIX ADRENAL FATIGUE: NATURAL WAYS TO CONTROL THE SYNDROME PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Joy Marensky | 34 pages | 30 Aug 2013 | Power of One | 9781628844733 | English | none Restoring the Balance of Hormones : How to Fix Adrenal Fatigue: Natural Ways to Control the Syndrome PDF Book Nadi Shodhana. Yoga moves prana in the body, dissipates tension, clears stagnation, and encourages fluidity—both in the tissues as well as in the mental and emotional spheres. Decrease or eliminate your alcohol consumption. Especially slower metabolism, brain fog, fatigue, insomnia and cold extremities. But in the postpartum phase, estrogen dominance is quite common. Download Overwhelmed Getting Over Adrenal Fatigue books , "Overwhelmed- Getting Over Adrenal Fatigue" starts out by defining what adrenal fatigue is and then goes into an explanation of all the signs and symptoms that are currently associated with the disease. Because estrogen dominance can mean low levels of progesterone just as much as it means high levels of estrogen, during ED, progesterone levels may be affecting fertility. Conventional treatments with synthetic medicines may help reduce testosterone levels. Post-menopause stress and HPA axis issues are often interrelated, though HPA axis suppression can affect a woman at any age. Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. If it helps to think of this choice as a long-term commitment to your own health and well-being, then do, because it certainly is. Oestrogen dominance can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, breast cancer, endometrial cancer cancer of the lining of the uterus , infertility, osteoporosis brittle bones , stroke, diabetes and heart disease. You can always build on this foundation as your system begins to respond to the restorative influence of your initial commitments. The plethora of hormones at work in the human body help to carry out a diverse range of physiological functions—things like respiration, metabolism, growth and development, sensory perception, sleep, and, of course, the stress response. Ayurveda offers an incredibly insightful framework from which to understand disturbances in our adrenal glands and endocrine systems overall , as well as hormone imbalances. Progesterone, which is made in the ovaries, is hugely important for getting and staying pregnant. Ayurveda actually has quite a unique and expansive view of the mind. The liver also produces bile, which aids in elimination as it carries estrogen, and other waste via dietary fiber out of the body. It functions to bind excessive circulating steroid hormones and inactivate them, thereby maintaining their concentration in our blood. Follow us. Still, the following recommendations can be powerful allies as we attempt to reorient our systems and recover a healthier baseline. If cortisol is out of balance, then you can bet sex hormones are out of balance as well. It is important both structurally and functionally for our brain. Also, diets low in meats and dairy may promote higher SHBG levels. In Ayurveda, eating is considered a sacred act, an act of love. To reduce the levels of oestrogen to within optimal levels, you need to reach your ideal weight, and improve your food plan and lifestyle. When the adrenal glands are working overtime to produce cortisol as is the case with adrenal fatigue, they end up producing less progesterone, which creates the perfect environment for estrogen dominance. Restoring the Balance of Hormones : How to Fix Adrenal Fatigue: Natural Ways to Control the Syndrome Writer Blood tests can determine your DHEA level. Just by eating the right foods and cutting out the wrong ones will help your balance, and you will learn what those are to start controlling this syndrome and regaining the energy that you've lost. Poultry, fish and lean meats are also good sources of the B vitamins, iron and selenium, which maintain adrenal balance 1. Phytotherapy and mineral supplementation are very gentle remedies and take time for your body to absorb and feel the benefits. Share the love…. Tests to detect oestrogen dominance Simple tests like a saliva test can be used to assess the levels of oestrogen, progesterone and many other hormones. For thousands of years man had predominantly lived on a diet using our natural resources — plants. Conventional meats, eggs and dairy can come from animals that have been given hormones, usually to help them grow faster. Be kind to yourself and do only what you can without relying on sugar, carbs, and caffeine to make it through the day. The good folks at True Health Labs allow you to directly order labs that make the most sense for your health condition, allowing you to better participate in the overall management of your health. Try to eat close to the same time every day to support even cortisol levels throughout the day. Furthermore, a research team in Australia demonstrated how Eleuthero inhibits the binding of stress hormones to their receptors. We need to learn to say no and only take on things that are fulfilling and satisfying. But when in excess, TBG due to ED can decrease the amount of free thyroid hormones and make their transport through the body slower. An absence of ovulation, as occurs in many women with PCOS, leads to a drop in progesterone levels as progesterone is released after ovulation, from the corpus luteum. About the Author It used to be that there was no solution and that adrenal fatigue was a made up condition but it is very real and Joy Marensky knows because she has suffered from it most of her life. Controlling Diabetes the Natural Way. Now you know why breastfeeding is a natural contraceptive! Hormonal imbalance can happen during any time after childbirth, and you are not alone to go through this, though you feel you are. Abnormally high levels of the hormone LH secreted by the pituitary causes an imbalance in the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis the way your brain talks to your ovaries. But soy naturally contains chemicals called phytoestrogens. One nutrient that is getting a lot of attention lately is diindolylmethane, or DIM. The main cause of hormonal imbalance after pregnancy is Estrogen dominance. These hormones include thyroxine thyroid hormone , insulin blood sugar regulation hormone , adrenaline, cortisol both are adrenal hormones , human growth hormone and leptin, plus some more you may have never even heard of. More about fiber in a bit. Everyday healing solutions are at your fingertips with the expert information in this book and SHBG shows more affinity in binding with androgens than oestrogens. As a holistic and functional medical practitioner, I have found the strengths in using diverse forms of intervention. Even experienced health practitioners can misdiagnose PCOS due to its many presentations. The information on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone GnRH is secreted by the brain the hypothalamus , released in pulses at a particular frequency and amplitude. Here, in this article, we will discuss the hormonal changes that occur after delivery and ways to restore it. As the levels of cortisol reduce, so will the DHEA. Herbalists and many other alternative practitioners rely on herbal medicine, which happens to be the basis for many prescription drugs. Moreover, elevated prolactin levels may sometimes be the presenting evidence of an underlying hypothyroidism, which is another potential aggravating factor of PCOS. Then, when the crisis is over, the stress hormones subside and we relax once more. You may feel emotionally unbalanced. Metformin has been linked to increases in homocysteine levels. In addition, hypothyroidism may inhibit SHBG synthesis, leading to increased levels of free and so active oestrogen and testosterone. The spotlight on Asperger Syndrome has been widening with recent attention from mainstream media. Understanding this debilitating condition is the first step to recovering from Adrenal Fatigue. Relaxation in addition to getting a full night of sleep recharges your body and helps to level out cortisol, which is altered in adrenal disorders. Doing this in natural ways means that you need to know what to do and what to take. BMC Endocr Disord. Our adrenals produce bio-chemicals that our body needs to function on a daily basis. Adrenal Fatigue? These hormones are vital during pregnancy period and post-delivery, and an imbalance in their levels causes several physical and mental changes in the body. What tests can be done? Restoring the Balance of Hormones : How to Fix Adrenal Fatigue: Natural Ways to Control the Syndrome Reviews Observe how specific types of exercise make you feel, and whether they affect your sleep or energy levels. Apart from medication, good food, regular exercises, yoga, and meditation can also help in recovery 8. Research shows dietary changes play a major role in balancing the levels of hormones in women. Get a minimum of seven hours of sleep each night. It is also important to pacify vata , which governs the nervous and endocrine systems and is invariably provoked by our fast-paced, stress-filled lives. A study conducted in Milan, Italy showed substituting meats, eggs, and dairy products with vegetarian sources of nutrients like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, significantly reduced the levels of excess testosterone in women. If stress is inherently depleting, and opposites balance, then the solution is to shower ourselves with building, nourishing, and rejuvenating foods, lifestyle practices, and herbs. If cortisol is out of balance, then you can bet sex hormones are out of balance as well. If you are new to meditation, Empty Bowl Meditation is a wonderful place to start. Adrenal fatigue does not allow for the body to have the sex hormones it needs. Hashimoto's , Natural Remedies , Thyroid Thrivers. Each morning, apply three to five drops of Nasya Oil into each nostril.
Recommended publications
  • LZP25 Introduction What Is Diabetes? Dephosphorylation by PTP1B
    PTP1B Inhibitors for Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Amya Dorsey, Tariq McKinney, Hanh Nquyen, Melissa Anguiano, Brittany Slater, Kelly Birmingham, April Carmicheal, Babatunde Otukaya Advisors: Mr. Mark Zachar & Mr. Justin Spaeth, Messmer High School, Milwaukee WI Mentor: Dr. George Wilkinson, Senior Research Scientist at Concordia University, WI Introduction Dephosphorylation by PTP1B LZP25 People with diabetes have difficulty regulating their blood sugar, leading to the PTP1B affects blood sugar regulation by dephosphorylating the insulin receptor ● The PTP1B inhibiting compound damage of heart, kidney, nerves, and other tissues. Normally, insulin binds to its and reducing its activity. Structurally, PTP1B has a highly positive binding LZP25 has a polar negative charge surface receptor to trigger removal of sugar from the blood. In type II diabetics, pocket which binds to the highly negative phosphate groups on the which can bind to the PTP1B active insulin no longer sufficiently triggers sugar removal from the blood. Protein phosphorylated insulin receptor. A loop in PTP1B called the WPD loop then site pocket tyrosine phosphatase- 1B (PTP1B) affects regulation of blood sugar, because it closes over the phosphate as PTP1b removes it from the insulin receptor. ● LZP25 prevents a part of the enzyme Blocking PTP1B using a drug with LZP25, an inhibiting compound, could dephosphorylates the insulin receptor and reduces its activity. Studying PTP1B can active site from closing, inhibiting increase insulin effectiveness by leaving the phosphorylation groups on the help us understand whether inhibitors of this phosphatase could slow PTP1B insulin receptor longer. Figure 6 dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor, improving the blood sugar regulation in ● Inhibited PTP1B in the insulin pathway Type II diabetics.
    [Show full text]
  • Blood Sugar (Or Glucose Levels in the Blood) Is the Primary Source of Energy for the Body's Cells
    Blood sugar (or glucose levels in the blood) is the primary source of energy for the body's cells. Carbohydrates in the food we eat are digested and absorbed as glucose, then transported through the bloodstream, supplying energy to every cell in the body. The body is continually monitoring the levels of glucose (blood sugar) in the blood to ensure that it doesn’t spike too high or dip too low. The goal is to maintaining a condition of internal stability necessary for optimal function. Keeping blood sugar in balance is important for: Energy levels, including optimal sleep Brain health, including moods and mental focus. Hormonal balance Weight loss Optimal health, including the optimal function of every organ Diet is a primary tool for controlling blood sugar, ideally limiting the intake of foods that spike blood sugar, like sugar and carbohydrates. Increasing the intake of healthy fats, and supporting the body’s ability to digest and assimilate fats, can also help curb hunger cravings and sustain blood sugar levels for longer periods of time. Essential Oils that Support the Organs of Blood Sugar Regulation – Pancreas, Liver, Adrenals - can also help to bring the body into optimal balance: Pancreas: The digestive system breaks down the carbohydrates from food into glucose which goes straight into the bloodstream, causing blood sugar concentrations to rise. The pancreas releases insulin to transport the glucose into the cells. As more and more cells receive glucose, blood sugar levels come down to normal again. Excess glucose is stored as glycogen (stored glucose) in the liver and muscles.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Blood Glucose Regulation Require Oxygen
    Does Blood Glucose Regulation Require Oxygen garrisonTrial or antiseptic, some imbalances? Forrester neverThenar bobs Virge any complying embalmment! surprisedly, How well-affected he hyphenate is hisPaten clock-watchers when strange very and antagonistically. untrue Johannes Angiotensin II stimulates release when these hormones. Modeling of an electric desalting plant for the preparation of heavy oils. Sugar levels may have my-lived red blood cells than contend with poor glucose regulation. Most widely throughout your blood. If significant numbers of blood vessels are damaged, this can have a negative effect on the functioning of the body. If blood glucose regulation of glycogen stores become acidic juices and require closer look for. To deplete this website, please enable javascript in your browser. This establish a reminder that both timing and matter of carbohydrate ingestion matter. With blood sugar measurements, diabetics could use their watch will stay healthy without finger pricks. Hyperglycemia in turn detrimentally affects the kidneys by damaging glomeruli, ultimately causing microalbuminuria and nephropathy. American journal demonstrate relatively large vapor phase and glucose does regulation of relative lactic acidemia in the oil enters the solute dissolved, hoppeler h j sport sci. Use a medical identification necklace or bracelet and wallet card. Manual for students of chemical science, training in spec. New york times, cookies are the atomic energy is my blood tests to blood oxygen delivery of hyperglycemia, fumed fps and elevated. It is called hyperosmolar coma. Care varies depending on standards of acceptable risk and availability of local resources. Boyle PJ, Schwartz NS, Shah SD, Clutter WE, Cryer PE. Throughout the body, cells use glucose as a source of immediate energy.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study of Variations in Blood Glucose Concentration in Different Phases of Menstrual Cycle in Young Healthy Women Aged 18-22 Years
    IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 9, Issue 2 (Jul.- Aug. 2013), PP 09-11 www.iosrjournals.org Comparative Study of Variations in Blood Glucose Concentration in Different Phases of Menstrual Cycle in Young Healthy Women Aged 18-22 Years. 1 Y. S. Usha Rani M. D., 2 P. Manjunath D. N. B., 3 R. D. Desai M. D. 1 Lecturer, Department of Physiology, Mysore Medical College &Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India. 2 Consultant Physician, Department of General Medicine, Mysore Medical College &Research Institute , Mysore, Karnataka, India. 3 Professor, Department of Physiology, Navodaya Medical College, Raichur, Karnataka, India. Abstract: Hormones- estrogen and progesterone control the menstrual cycle in women. These hormones also affect the blood glucose. Many women notice fluctuations in blood glucose at certain times in their monthly cycle, such as an increase in blood glucose a few days prior to the beginning of their period and then a decrease once the period begins. This increase usually occurs after ovulation and before menstruation. These changes are caused by the hormones, estrogen and progesterone. When these hormones are at their highest level just before the menstruation, they affect another important hormone, insulin, which may in turn cause the blood glucose to rise. The study was carried out to know whether or not there are any consistent variations in the blood glucose levels in women with different phases of menstrual cycle and to compare the variations in blood glucose levels in different phases of menstruation between individuals. This study included 50 healthy women aged 18-22 years with regular menstrual cycles of 23-32 days who were non smokers and non alcoholics.
    [Show full text]
  • Essential Nutrients for Hormones
    Essential Nutrients for Hormones E S S E N T I A L N U T R I E N T S F O R H O R M O N E S Essential Nutrients for Anxiety Folate: Aids in production of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, which have a calming effect on mood. InositoI: A neurochemical messenger in the brain, inositol (vitamin B8) affects dopamine and serotonin receptors; Trials confirm it is very effective in reducing panic attacks. Choline: Precursor to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which affects focus and mood; Low levels of choline linked to anxiety. Serine: Exerts a calming effect by buffering the adrenal response to physical or emotional stress; Lowered anxiety scores of patients with post traumatic stress disorder. Copper: Integral part of certain chemicals in the brain (such as endorphins) that calm anxious feelings; Anxiety-like behavior may be exacerbated with copper deficiency, Magnesium: Regulates the HPA(hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal) axis which controls physical and psychological reactions to stress; Deficiency can induce anxiety and emotional hyper-reactivity. Selenium: Repletion of selenium to normal levels reduced anxiety scores in clinical trials; Some suggest the mechanism of action is due to its role in key regulatory proteins (selenoproteins). Zinc: Reduces anxiety in clinical trials, possibly due to its interaction with NMDA (N-methyl-D- aspartate) receptors in the brain which regulate mood. Vitamin B6: Cofactor in synthesis of calming neurotransmitters such as GABA(gamma- aminobutyric acid), serotonin and dopamine. Vitamin B3: One of the symptoms of severe B3 deficiency (pellagra) is anxiety; Pharmacological doses of B3 may enhance the calming effects of GABA in the brain; Converts tryptophan to serotonin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cortisol Connection
    cortisol:Layout 1 5/22/07 7:53 PM Page 1 HEALTH / STRESS / WEIGHT LOSS TALBOTT 2nd THE ABCs OF CORTISOL CONTROL ... “Proper diet and regular exercise are still important pieces of the weight-loss puzzle, IT’S A HEALTH REVOLUTION! but they are not the only considerations. We also need to consider the brain (sleep, Edition stress, mood) and hormone levels (cortisol and testosterone) for the most complete approach to truly effective weight loss….The missing pieces of the puzzle for most people are stress control and hormone control….” — from the book So – how can you really lower your stress levels, lose weight, keep it off The Cortisol The Cortisol and protect your health? The first edition of The Cortisol Connection signaled a revolution in our understanding of the effects of stress hormones like cortisol, and explained the relationship between chronic stress, high levels Connection BISAC: HEA019000 — HEALTH & FITNESS / Weight Loss / Weight & FITNESS HEA019000 — HEALTH BISAC: of cortisol and the breakdown of the body’s health reserves. In his carefully designed SENSE Program (Chapter 9), Dr. Shawn Talbott presented simple guidelines for reducing stress, lowering ▲ explains how cortisol, the cortisol levels, improving long-term health and reaching and main- major stress hormone, taining desired weight. SHAWN TALBOTT, PH.D., WHY STRESS contributes to weight gain, FACSM, is trained in Research in the last five years has shown that there is more, depression, osteoporosis and sports medicine, health and this new edition contains 25 percent new material, including management and nutri- MAKES YOU FAT hypertension ➺ new biochemistry research, an updated stress self-test and tional biochemistry.
    [Show full text]
  • BLOOD SUGAR SUPPORT Balanse Is a Natural and Synergistic Formula for Maintaining Secrete Glucagon, a Hormone That Triggers the Release of Balanced Blood Sugar
    *Provides Key Nutrients for Blood Sugar *Helps Maintain Healthy Blood Sugar Levels *Regulation Supports Normal Cellular Metabolism BLOOD SUGAR SUPPORT balanSE is a natural and synergistic formula for maintaining secrete glucagon, a hormone that triggers the release of balanced blood sugar. Through enhanced signaling stored glucose (glycogen) from the liver and skeletal muscles. at the cellular level, balanSE's blend of natural extracts Conversely, when blood sugar levels are elevated, beta cells in and vitamins support healthy blood glucose levels. the Islets of Langerhans secrete the hormone insulin. Insulin balanSE's unique and effective formulation contains five causes liver cells, muscle cells and fat cells to take up glucose ingredients provided at targeted doses for maximum from the bloodstream. The delicate balance of blood sugar efficacy. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a potent antioxidant that levels is crucial for regulating the body’s production of energy. supports insulin regulation, glucose utilization, and Micronutrients such as chromium, biotin and vanadyl sulfate cellular metabolism. Cinnulin®, a patented 20:1 are required to support enzymatic reactions and cellular aqueous cinnamon extract, supports both balanced signaling systems that maintain the body’s homeostasis. glucose metabolism and healthy blood lipid levels. Diaxinol’s blend of ingredients helps support the body’s Chromium is added to support glucose tolerance factor glucose and lipid-regulating mechanisms in order to help (GTF) production, a critical component
    [Show full text]
  • Blood Sugar Saga (PDF, 198
    Knowledge Through Entertainment Designed by Groupe-Dejour.de BLOOD SUGAR SAGA KEY OBJECTIVES CONNECTION TO SDGS 1. After this activity, students should be able to: 2. Explain that the hormones inform our body what to do or carry out bodily functions. 3. Describe how hormones and receptors work together. INTRODUCTION The endocrine system works together with the nervous system to influence many aspects of TOPICS human behavior including growth, reproduction and metabolism. The nervous system uses neurotransmitters as its chemical signals, and the endocrine system uses hormones. Relating Coordination and the Endocrine System both the systems simultaneously, it is known that there are some hormones that also act as CROSS LINKS neurotransmitters and are responsible for the regulation of emotions. For example, Oxyto- cin, Dopamine, Epinephrine/Norepinephrine, Serotonin, GABA, etc. On the other hand, the The nervous and reproductive system of the endocrine system plays a vital role in controlling the physiological processes of our body body through its hormones that are Thyroid, Estrogen, Growth Hormone, and others. KEYWORDS GUIDING QUESTIONS • Receptor: Cell or group of cells that receives 1. What are some of the changes our bodies face each day ? stimuli (sense organ). 2. How do our bodies and bodily systems respond - why is it important to react? • Hormone: A molecule released by a cell or a 3. What types of reactions can you think of ( they might suggest behavioural chan- gland in one part of the body that sends out ges, nervous reflexes, some may identify hormonal reactions). messages affecting cells in other parts of the organism. 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Regulation
    Human Regulation Coordination and Control Regulation in Humans • Controlled by 2 systems – Nervous System - electrical – Endocrine System – chemical • Both systems respond to and send messages throughout the body Human Nervous System Central and Peripheral A General Sense… An Overview of the Nervous System: Peripheral Nervous Central Nervous System System -Brain -Spinal Cord Sensory Neurons Motor Neurons -carry messages -carry signals towards spinal cord away from CNS from sensory receptors Somatic System: Autonomic System: Voluntary Nerves Visceral, Involuntary --neurons control --heart, blood vessels, skeletal muscles digestive organs, smooth muscle Sympathetic Division --“fight or flight” Parasympathetic --activated by stress Division: --Routine Nervous System Cells • Called neurons • Neurons have long axons that enable them to transmit signals. Many neurons together are called a nerve. • Each nerve has a dorsal root (info coming into the CNS) and a ventral root (info going out from CNS to body). Anatomy of a Neuron • Cell body – main part • Dendrite – receives action potential (stimulation) from other neurons • Axon – branches from cell body, where the action potential occurs • Axon terminal – end of an axon • Myelin sheath – lipid layer for protection over neurons that allows for increase in speed of signal transmission; made by Schwann cells • Nodes of Ranvier – gaps in myelin sheath along the axon, where most Na+ pumps are located • Synaptic Cleft – gap between neurons; between the axon terminal of 1 neuron and the dendrite of a 2nd neuron Anatomy of a Neuron Central Nervous System (CNS) BRAIN • About 1.4 kg, 2% of body weight • About 100 billion neurons • 12 pairs of cranial nerves are connected to the human brain – Example: Pupil reflex in response to bright light, to avoid damage to retina.
    [Show full text]
  • Endocrine Conditions
    Endocrine Conditions: Treatment Protocols and Clinical Pearls This document has been prepared by the AOR medical advisory team and peer reviewed by the following clinicians. Authors: Robyn Murphy, ND, BSc Paul Hrkal, ND, BKin Peer review group: Carrie Jones, ND, MPH Aaron Zadek, ND, BSc Sarah Zadek, ND, BSc Jennifer Marion, ND Nirat Nibber, ND Leigh Arseneau, NDHSc, FMP Shari Caplan, MD, CCFP, FCFP, FAARM This document is property of Advanced Orthomolecular Research (AOR) Inc. All rights reserved 2020. It may not be copied, duplicated or reproduced without express written permission from AOR. Disclaimer: For clinical reference only – NOT for public use. The information in this document is for educational purposes only and has not been evaluated by the Natural and Non-prescription Health Product Directorate of Canada (NNHPD) or the FDA. The information and products mentioned are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, mitigate or prevent any medical condition. The doses are suggestions based on the clinical experience and it is up to the practitioner to apply the information for their patients. Please refer to label for safety data, cautions and interactions. p. 2 Table of Contents General Foundational Protocol for 4 Advanced B Complex® 41 All Chronic Disease Conditions Advanced PCOS Relief 42 Anxiety / Excess Sympathetic 5 Antioxidant Synergy 43 Nervous System (SNS) tone Cogni-Q 44 Insomnia 7 Fem Adapt 45 Estrogen Dominance 9 (Associated conditions: Fibroids, Glycine 46 Endometriosis, PMS, Fibrocystic Breasts) Inositol 47 Menopausal Symptoms
    [Show full text]
  • Transcriptomic Analysis of Pancreatic Islet Cells Derived from Stem Cells
    Master’s Thesis 2020 60 ECTS Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science (KBM) Transcriptomic analysis of pancreatic islet cells derived from stem cells Martine Abrahamsen Master’s Degree in Biotechnology – Molecular Biology Acknowledgments This master’s thesis was funded by and performed at AstraZeneca in Gothenburg during the fall and spring semester of 2019/2020 and is the final part of a two years master’s degree program at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU). The time spent on this project has taught me a lot over the past year and given me the opportunity to learn from top researchers. I would like to give a special thank you to the research team at AstraZeneca for their advice and informative talks during the project. I would like to thank my supervisor at AstraZeneca, Bader Zarrouki, for his guidance during this project and Lihua Chen for teaching me new laboratory techniques and theory as well as his overall support during the project. I would also like to thank my supervisor at NMBU, Harald Carlsen, for his guidance during the project and help in editing my master thesis. The restrictions following the COVID-19 pandemic changed this study, and unfortunately forced us to stop with practical work earlier than planned, and some work we were not able to complete. This will be referred to in the thesis. I appreciate the continued help I received from virtually during the writing of this thesis. I am grateful for everything I have learnt during this project and the support I have been given in each step! Martine Abrahamsen Abstract Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an autoimmune disease leading to the destruction of the pancreatic beta-cells.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
    Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 How to Study This Course? For the lecture part of this course, you must • Attend classes • Take extensive notes (or use the study guide) • Set time aside each day to review • Select study tools in Pearson Mastering website • Test your learning by completing practice quizzes and assignments inPearson Mastering website What is Anatomy & Physiology? Anatomy: Study of body structures. Studying the structure of the heart, lungs, kidneys, muscle tissue, cells. Physiology: Study of body functions. What does the heart do? How does it beat? How does it pump blood? To study human body: You can directly study human body. OR you can study other animals and learn by comparison…comparative anatomy and comparative physiology. Branches of Anatomy….Remember Structure! Anatomy Gross/Macroscopic Microscopic . Surface anatomy- External features of the body (skin, hair) .Histology – structure of tissues (muscle, nervous, bone tissue) . Regional Anatomy - Different structures Cytology – structure of cells (blood cells, bone cells, skin cells) in a specific region (head, neck) .Histopathology –tissue changes associated with diseases . Systemic Anatomy – different organ systems (digestive, urinary, nervous) Human Body . Developmental Anatomy – structural changes associated with the development (zygote embryo Organ systems fetus newborn child adult old age) . Pathological Anatomy – structural changes Organs associated with a disease (cancer, infections) . Radiographical Anatomy – structure of internal Tissues organs using X-ray, gamma-rays . Surgical Anatomy – structures important for surgery (location of blood vessels and nerves) Cells Branches of Physiology….Remember Function! Cellular Physiology: Study functions of cells or cell parts….WBC, mitochondria, nucleus. Systemic Physiology: Study functions of different organ systems….respiratory, digestive systems.
    [Show full text]