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.%%  -S ! %"; C& 1   C $ () % &   %6 Q C& YE& 4    %\ C& - C ! Z[4 & .!  /! 1F d` e/ 5  _&  %;N %\ C .. /%# ]^  $ %  Longidorus     C& 4 ! ! E . FC  CM C& ! +& ,  - :%  /! ! UC C  ! . . /%# Longidorus    &  / S CO$  8   4    (J) ; & C7 & 4_( Longidorus africanus Merny, 1966 &'  - !  % 5b$C 8 8 _W #  ` CP a7 T J  ! %;N 2'(  .N_M & )&C C ?; ; & - .%!N 0 1 4 1M -1C 8-C$ .. /% /! ! -# 2'(  -&1    4  % %  Q 1 (J) $9     5?(# C& 4 ! . %! ! UC (n="J)( !)! $ P & 8% /%  S cN #$ 2'( )*  $ L = 3.13 (2.6 – 3.55) mm; a = 86.7 (76 – 111); b = 10.1 !  8  '6 UC & _ * 4Nd /% /! ! UC (8.5 – 11.5); c = 84.4 (76.5 – 89.0); c´ = 1.58 (1.4- 1.8); V = 48.9 (47.9 – 50.9); odontostyle = 74.9 (69 – 79) .!!C  C$f 81 /% /% ! `e7 µm; odotophore = 40.4 (35 – 45) µm; oral aperture to guiding ring = 25.5 (24 – 26) µm; pre-rectum = 180.9 (167 – 202) tm .R  (!   #  ` CP  a7 N HX C& 4 ]^  C& ( D \L .%  ScN #$ 2'( )* ! +& ,  - .bO;  %"& .    !7 ZP ]N; ! Rb C*; -%& IX ; CA6 2'( gN,  F!?; P &  !C& N . '6 > !   ! Z ;$ .% S  ! C  & -% &P h i C !  N ..FC 56 C  .#W [ ! C C  /H ;  -%& i ! -S .(d jC$  #$ /% # !  %;N /# S & ; C[ & 4W !C hE [  C .% &  C C  I ; T ]!  /!A & (k)  C! 0  & %;N .% * Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 JX  ;  -S vC, 1 N -%&  q1 !C#F Q %T 4ECF & /% j C( 8DA C 2'( QE /% ! S 9A    _$  %AS . . C C   [ Z '@  /!A & n .%% !C .bO; m ! *'[ 8 p7 Re   $ F !    ! .! N N, & C oS S  4 C_'  E 2'( %6! .'  ' ] Q ! !%, Q    ! ! $9 %;N  . %% * pE7 4 C_' & %S   C C  H ; X '6F ! b?, *'[ . ! !  CM DEFC 56?7 .% ; Nq ! % e .%$  P[  C  %& Q & .N_M ` CP F ! & 1^  r  C   /!A & %;N ;S -S  %& Q & .N_M     Rb C*; C ob[ -%& 2'( . N_M . .FC  CM C& ! C; EE JK (JIwX) -S vC, k (IwkK) -S ZP 8. 1 N & % !C b@ P&C p 7 % C / % S C @ C; !%+  _ 4FC  CM @ 8C C   C& n .% C; S Z 8 /% /%# ; & ; _ 8  p7 C  C^ & S ^ 01  @ & $ % ; 56?7  '$ UC  N  Q C  _ .! !  CM C !  _  C;' C #W /%+   .  ! % !C _ * 2'(   '6 UC

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Longidorus iranicus Sturhan & Barooti, 1983 &' Longidorus - C ."N 8%AS   -%& & .b_ -# T   ! %;N -%& 2'(  <(& Z .% /! ! p(#;(JH J) 8africanus Merny, 1966 .. /% /! ! L. laevicapitatus Williams, 1959  &  4 8L. aetnaeus Roca, Lamberti, Agostinelli & Vinciguerra, 1986 L. longicaudatus Siddiqi, 1962 L. psidii Khan & Khan, 1972 (n="J) ( !)! L = 5.7 (5.0 – 6.5) mm; a = 104.6 (100 – 112); b = 12.6 8C;%'& .'  8-%&  C -!& 1 N E ! ! .b (10 – 15.2); c = 162.5 (150 – 182); c´ = 0.92 (0.81 – 1.2); P C( ]! C;Q & -%& 8.'  ! *'[ -!& C; h*, V = 50.7 (49 – 53); odontostyle = 104.5 (100 – 110) µm; odontophore = 65.0 (58 – 72) µm; oral aperture to    -S 8(a - %& P C(  !C &* !) guiding ring = 35.3 (30- 40) µm; rectum = 28.2 (24 – 33) -%& ZP8C -!& 1 N .(JJ)%$  % L. laevicapitatus µm; pre-rectum = 475 (400 – 600) µm. L. aetnaeus    -S 8-%& ' -!& P C( C#& C -!& 1 N 8   ! ZP -!& CN$ .!  1 N ( D \L 56?7  ]! -!& C; /%#$ -%& -!& C; Q & 8-%&  .%&  <$ ' .N & -S vC, Q &  P -%& L. & _ * ! % &  L. psidii &  4 /%$ 1 N Rb C*; ; & C 56 & -% .bO;  %"& %;N '$  ! ! C; /; $ ]!    ! - C ."N longicaudatus   ! Z ;$ 4 C  @y   > .% S ! CF P C( -%& ' .N_M C; h*, .'  ! *'[ /H -%&  %& ! Z ;$ .(d z2 C} dC,   .% &  `CP ! C C  /H ; /H -%& i ! 8C C  T/H ; ."N CFC DEFC 56?7 _ * 8p(# Z ;$  > .. C C  JH ; JX ]! #W !  &#; C# Longidorus africanus '6 UC & - C  ! C; (d N$ $ -%&  %& ! 1 & '7 ! > O q1 5Fe7 % &  $9  & - C ."N C !  > & .b_ 8. .(d 4 C#&   ! $ -%& &* ! HwTH)  C ."N ! F ! -!& C; /;$ C %N $ ]!  ! 1 &   > .% &  C; a 8! ! .b_   - ! ; & - ;   (C C  TwHT C .%_ p(#; &M C %  Ud & 8%$  cyM 

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    Rb C*; &* ! P C() -%& '  8(-%& .% ! 5 A; S & 8   ! ZP -%& ZP O CFC   -S (   P C( &* !  C$ ) ]! ( / -7!   #  ` CP a7   4 :  =  - 6` JJX  ; JXX) C; /;$ .'  .%$  % L. dunensis -  ! /C+ ES! 8ES &e 8h %  ! _  !  ! *'[ -!& C;h*, 8(- C  JX <& &* ! C C  .% !C  ScN &C+ -^ &fS -^ 84 1M 8- C;   -S (• W &* ! !C) C   .'  ! d` & -S `e7 .!  1 N L. iuglandis

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-D ZP 8-%& i ! dC, ` 56 & jCF 8xy_ - ! ;   CFC 56?7  ~"& ! /% O %E; /! .. jCF [ ! -%& vC, 2? ! %[ EN 81$C |P ! R C}  4 .% &    _  EE 8 #C&  - %N(; _ EE ! &  ! %"; ! ; C  ! ! C#& 0C_ - C &C+ ZN CF  -%& ZP %6 ! I/ H/T h;C; & b*, ' 0 1 % .F |P 4 ! /%  S cN  N  Q\$ C A Q ' &  P [ .%C  ! $ E[ ! .% &  /% ! |P  1 '6 UC C& C& J ; J 8 P ]$ <W .!  % (;  C^ /% !  4 #$ & |P  /%  Sc N  N Z  & E C ]_   ! 8jC( [ ! -%& vC, .% /% ! L. africanus  C#& $9  N ! %# [ ! -%& vC,  CN$ N$ ]$ ZP .% &  2'( Longidorus pisi Edward, Misra & Singh, 1964 &' #W `CP  $ 8!C  & /% #$ 8 P C( ]! zjC( /! ! -# H    ! %;N 2'(  .N_M C ?; /% ! ]! `CP C ! !   .A Q .. o%@ N$ .. % .!  (n=I)( !)! L = 3.6 (3.5 – 3.7) mm; a = 127 (116 – 133); b = 12.9 (10.5 – d` 17.5); c = 93.3 (92 – 94.5); c´ = 1.96 (1.9 – 2.1); V = 49.9 (48.5 – 51); odontostyle = 67.3 (64.5 – 69) µm; odontophore ;6?7 & ; & () C& B S %'$  /!A & = 44.3 (39 – 48) µm; tail length = 38 (37 – 40) µm; oral L = 3-5 mm aperture to guiding ring = 37.7 (37 – 40) µm; rectum = 15 (14 .b_ C ."d  8( ) -%& ZP -„N – 16) µm; pre-rectum = 318.5 (256 – 381) µm  <&)    ! ZP 8(/% • CF -%&  1 N) -%& & ( D \L CN$) -! 9A  .'  ! *'[ '6F 8(C C  IH CF ; & C 56 & <& $ -% .bO;  %"& %;N (!C  & P C() ]!   (C C  HX  `CP & ƒ %; & 8   Q & -%& .% S  !  p(#; Longidorus pisi Edward, Misra & Singh, 1964   %MF 8`6 Z ;$ . !  Q & -%&  !  (K) -  N ! ! i; & 4_(  4 .% /! !  C;a 7 > 8p(# > ! & Z ;$ 8 dC, JK Z ! .% /! ! UC - %  !( #    -%& ZP C#& ! Z ;$ .(d 8. '7 ! > Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 ] &  C !  (J) -  N ;Cb> #W `CP ! E 8% &  C C  ; J/H 8.7 Q $ %! ! UC -:'&   CA 1   L. latocephalus b !n    .%  C C  H ; T & ]! C; h*, ! *'[ 8C#&    ! ZP 8C;  P -%& & % &  @ -S ! -%& vC, %X ! %[ ‚ C, Rb_ E…\ E .%  1 N L. pisi   C; • CF C  % /C C .%_ p(# E C  -N7   ! /! ! UC  '6  N !%^ C& & (T) -  N 1 N -%&  F CF Q & -%&  C; ‚ C, ~& < "Ey 4\  8-  N ;Cb> i; /% /! %AS _$ 8C C  /k (wJX/H) -S vC, 8. 0 1 5,eP & S _ * 8-:'&  C ! ."N ! *'[ F ! 8   ! 8(Lobe)1 S  - %& ! "   - ! ; () -  N - C& i; /% *'[ '6F 8Q & '7 F ! 8 p7 Re   $ !  ."N %_  $ P & %!C$ /%#  4 ..    ! ZP 2? -! 9A  .'  ! 4 B C&  L. latocephalus L. pisi " 8/ C C C  IT/(IwIK) C ob[ ZP 8dorylaimoid C - 1 .'  ! *'[ ."M  F ! -%& ZP 4W ;  C$  8Q\$  !$ 8C $ ZP %X 

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( Y5! (  .JwK :(JwT) X   N& .- C ! /! 7 >& 4    Dorylaimoidea .JI .0 8 ; & . 8C7 . 2. Arias, M. and M.A. Bravo. 1996. Identification of genera and species in the subfamily longidorinae. In: S. De Almeida, (Ed.), Longidoridae Abrantes Pub., Belgium. 3. Brown, D.J.F., D.J. Hooper and V. W. Saka. 1982. A description of a male Longidorus pisi (Nemtoda: Dorylaimida) from Malawi with observations of females and the taxonomic status of the species. Nematologia mediterranea 10: 101-106. 4. Choleva, B., V. Reneva and D. J. F. Brown. 1991. Longidorus latocephalus Lamberti, Choleva & Agostinelli, 1983, a junior synonym of L. pisi Edward, Misra & Singh, 1964 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Revue de Nematologie 14: 505 – 509. 5. Coomans, A. 1985. A phylogenetic approach to the classification of the Longidoridae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Agric. Ecosys. and Environ. 12: 335-354. 6. Coomans, A. 1996. Phylogeny of the Longidoridae. Russian J. Nematol. 4(1): 51-60. 7. De Grisse, A.T. 1969. Redescription ou modification de quelques techniques utilisees dans letude des phytoparasitaries. Meddelingen Rijksfaculteit Landbouwweteschappen, Bull. 34: 351-369. 8. Edward, J. C., S. L. Misra and G. R. Singh. 1964. Longidorus pisi n. sp. (Nematoda, Dorylaimoidea) associated with the rhizosphere of Pisum sativum, from Uttar Pradesh, India. Japan. J. Appl. Entomol. and Zoo. 8(4): 310 – 312. 9. Heyns, J., P. J. F. Jacobs, G .C. Loots. and L. Thied. 1984. On the occurrence of unknown objects in the prerectum of Longidorus pisi Edward, Misra and Singh, 1964 (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Phytophylactica 16: 167-169. 10. Hooper, D. J. 1961. A redescription of Longidorus elongatus (Deman, 1876) Thorne & Swanger 1936 ,(Nematoda: ) and descriptions of five new species of Longidorus from Great Britian. Nematologica 6: 237-257. 11. Jacobs, P. J. F. and J. Heyns. 1982. Longidorus species from sugar cane in Natal (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Phytophylactica 14: 195-204. 12. Lamberti, F., B. Choleva and A. Agostinelli. 1983. Logidoridae from Bulgaria (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) with description of three new species of Longidorus and two new species of . Nematologia mediterranea 11: 49 – 72. 13. Lamberti, F., T. Iovev, B. Choleva, D. J. F. Brown, A. Agostinelli and V. Radicci. 1997. Morphometric variation Downloaded from jstnar.iut.ac.ir at 10:16 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 and juvenile stages of some Longidorid nematodes from Bulgaria with comments on the number of juvenile stages of Longidorus africanus , L. closelongatus and Xiphinema santos. Nematologia mediterranea 25: 213-237. 14. Lamberti, f., S. Molinari, F. Deluca, A. Agostinelli and M. Divito. 1999. Longidorids (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from Syria with Description of Longidorus pauli sp. n. and halpensis sp. n. with SOD Isozymes and PCR-RFLP profiles. Nematologia mediterranea. 27: 63-78. 15. Merny, G. 1966. Nematodes d aerique tropicale: un nouvau Paratylenchus (Criconematidae), Deux nouveaux Longidorus et observations sur Longidorus laevicapitatus Williams, 1959 (Dorylaimidae). Nematologica 12: 385 – 395. 16. Navas, A., J. G. Baldwin and F. Lamberti. 1993. Contributions to the status of Longidorus latocephalus Lamberti, Choleva and Agostinelli. 1983 and L. pisi Edward, Misra and Singh, 1964 (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Nematologia meiterranea 21: 117. 17. Norton, D. C. and J. K. Hoffman. 1975. Longidorus breviannulatus sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) associated with stunted corn in Iowa. J. Nematol. 7: 168 – 171. 18. Robbins, R.T. and D. J. F. Brown. 1991. Comments on the taxonomy, occurrence and distribution of Longidoridae (Nematoda) in North America. Nematologica 37: 395-419. 19. Rubtsova, T. V., S. A., Subbotin, D. J. F. Brown and M. Moens. 2001. Description of Longidorus sturhani sp. n. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) and molecular characterisation of several longidoride species from Western Europe. Russian J. Nematol. 9(2): 127. 20. Sakwe, N. and A.Coomans. 1993. The genera Longidorus Micoletzky. 1922 and Xiphinema Cobb. 1913 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) in Cameroon. Belgian J. Zoo. 123: 203 – 230. 21. Sturhan, D. and S. Barooti. 1983. Longidorus iranicus sp. n. (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Sys. Parasitol. 5: 21-24.

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